北京市延庆区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析)
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这是一份北京市延庆区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中考试英语试题(含答案解析),共14页。试卷主要包含了单项填空 从下面各题所给的A,阅读理解,文段表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
1.(0.5分)That is my little brther. is nly 2 years ld.( )
A.HimB.SheC.HerD.He
2.(0.5分)—Je,when d yu g t bed every day?
—I g t bed half past nine.( )
A.inB.nC.atD.t
3.(0.5分)— Jack,is the wman in the pht yur mum?
— N,she my aunt.( )
A.amB.isC.areD.be
4.(0.5分)﹣﹣﹣ What des yur father d?
﹣﹣﹣ He is ________ art teacher.( )
A.aB.anC.theD./
5.(0.5分)﹣ Which cat d yu like better,the red ne the blue ne?
﹣ The blue ne.( )
A.butB.andC.rD.s
6.(0.5分)We have a dg.When we call him,he t us.( )
A.runsB.ran
C.runD.is running
7.(0.5分)﹣ Lily,is this yur pen?
﹣ N,it isn't .It is Linda's.( )
A.myB.mineC.yurD.yurs
8.(0.5分)— is yur brther like?
— He is active.He plays lts f ball games.( )
A.WhenB.WhC.WhatD.Where
9.(0.5分)On Sundays,we usually ur grandparents.( )
A.visitB.visiting
C.visitsD.will visit
10.(0.5分)—Tina,what's yur favrite subject?
—I am gd at running.S my favrite subject is .( )
A.scienceB.musicC.ChineseD.PE
11.(0.5分)— What time is it?
— It's 7:00.It's time .( )
A.get upB.getting up
C.t get upD.gets up
12.(0.5分)— Excuse me, ?
— G straight and turn left.It is the secnd building n yur left.( )
A.where is the library
B.what is n yur left
C.where are yu frm
D.what can we d in the library
二、填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选完形项。
13.(8分)
Racing Tgether
Jhn and Rbert Taylr finished the schl bike race.They didn't win,but they smiled happily.T Jhn and Rbert,sme things are mre imprtant than(1) .
Jhn and Rbert are brthers.They are always clse t each ther.But Rbert has a serius disease and cannt mve at all.He has t (2) at hme every day and he ften feels lnely (孤独).He wanted t (3) the ther kids.He wanted t g ut and play.
Jhn saw Rbert's sad face and wanted t (4) .One day,he fund a way ut.He put Rbert in a trailer and pulled it alng with his (5) .Fr the first time,Rbert felt like the ther kids.
Nw,the brthers ften take part in bike races tgether.It is (6) fr Jhn t pull Rbert's trailer.But Jhn never races withut his brther.They enjy the time (7) ."We are family,"Jhn says.
Fr the Taylr brthers,the result (结果) desn't really matter.The lve between them pwers their bike.And (8) always wins.
三、阅读理解
14.(6分)阅读下列课后俱乐部介绍,请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的俱乐部,并将俱乐部所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D) 填在相应位置上。其中有一项为多余选项。
After﹣schl Clubs
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
15.(6分) Our English teacher Ms Chen wrte a sentence n the blackbard and said, "Please write this dwn."
We started t write.I wrte dwn the first wrd and stpped.
"That's nt right.But is it OK t pint ut(指出) the mistake?Is that plite,in the first lessn?"Questins jumped int my mind.
"Why aren't yu writing,Wang Han?"
I lked up at Ms Chen.My eyes met hers.My muth felt dry.
But then I thught abut the meaning f the sentence.I put up my hand.
"Ms Chen,there's a mistake,"I said."That sentence is frm Cnfucius(孔子)
"Well dne,Wang Han.In fact,this is my first lessn fr all f yu.Yu are nw in middle schl.Learning will be mre difficult.It's imprtant t think mre in yur learning.Please always remember this."
That's really an imprtant lessn!
(1)Ms Chen asked the students t .
A.read the sentence
B.write the sentence
C.stp reading
D.stp writing
(2)Wang Han felt when his eyes met Ms Chen's.
A.nervus
B.happy
C.sad
D.angry
(3)What is the main idea f the passage?
A.We shuld learn frm great thinkers.
B.Teachers smetimes make mistakes.
C.It's imprtant fr students t think and learn.
D.It's difficult fr students t learn in middle schl.
16.(6分)
Plar Bears in a Warming Place
We use fuel (燃料) fr energy(能源),but it is making the climate warmer.As a result,and the sea level rises.It is bad news fr plar bears!
Plar bears live in the cld Arctic.The frzen (冰冻的) Arctic is their hme and the ice is their hunting grund.A plar bear usually stands n the sea ice t hunt fr seals when they cme up fr air.But the ice has started t melt earlier each year.As the ice melts,sme plar bears have lst their hmes.Hmeless plar bears have t mve frm ice t land earlier and stay n land lnger.They becme very hungry because they can't find enugh fd.
These changes are a result f glbal warming.Glbal warming is making life difficult fr plar bears.Their future is in ur hands.We mustn't let them dwn.Let's save plar bears!
(1)Where d plar bears live?
A.The Arctic.
B.The frest.
C.The America.
D.The grassland.
(2)The wrds"hunt fr"in paragraph 2 prbably mean" ".
A.meet
B.ck fr
C.catch
D.play with
(3)Why d yu think the writer wrte this passage?
A.T describe the climate f the Arctic.
B.T explain what glbal warming is.
C.T shw why we use fuel fr energy.
D.T call fr help t prtect plar bears.
17.(8分) The cmpass(指南针),gunpwder,papermaking(印刷术) are the fur great inventins f ancient China.
The Cmpass
The earliest cmpass appeared in the 4th century BC.Then during the Sng Dynasty peple used this magnetic (有磁性的) device t shw the directin f suth.They used an irn"fish"in a bwl f water and this"fish"culd pint suth.Later,they made dry cmpasses.
Gunpwder
The Chinese peple discvered gunpwder in the 9th century when they were searching fr smething that culd help them live lnger.Later,peple used gunpwder t make firewrks.Peple in the West began t use gunpwder in war.
_______
Papermaking dates back t very ancient times in China.Cai Lun f the Han Dynasty imprved the papermaking prcess.He used silk,fiber,fishnets,peple began t use paper fr writing.
Printing
The Chinese peple began t use wdblck printing as early as the 3rd century.Many years later,Bi Sheng invented a ceramic (陶质的) mvable type f printing.Later
(1)The earliest cmpass appeared .
A.in the 4th century BC
B.as early as the 3rd century
C.in the 9th century
D.as early as the 5th century
(2)Which f the fllwing wuld be the best heading (标题) fr Paragraph 4?
A.Papercutting
B.Paper fr reading
C.Papermaking
D.Paper fr writing
(3)What can yu learn frm the passage?
A.Cai Lun made the first paper.
B.Bi Sheng imprved the printing.
C.The earliest cmpass was the dry cmpass.
D.The Chinese peple first used gunpwder in war.
(4)The passage is mainly abut .
A.what peple d with the inventins
B.the fur great inventins f the West
C.why peple used the fur great inventins
D.the fur great inventins f ancient China
四、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
18.(10分) My schl is a beautiful place with trees and a lawn.I'm glad t be a student f this schl.The library is my favrite place.We can read,study,and listen t interesting lectures (演讲),we can talk abut smething fun.
We learn mre subjects at middle schl,such as gegraphy,science,but ur teachers are always happy t help us.They are very kind and helpful.
My classmates are als friendly.We like playing games during breaks.There are a lt f clubs and activities in ur schl.Every Friday afternn,I'm s excited t g t the papercutting class.We really lk frward t the festivals f science and art,and the sprts day in Octber.
T me,schl life is nt nly a jurney f learning but als a jurney f discvering.It never ends,and it's always exciting.
(1)What can the writer d in the library?
(2)What are the writer's teachers like?
(3)Des the writer like papercutting?
(4)What d yu think f yur schl life?Why?(Please give tw reasns.)
五、文段表达
19.(10分)根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华,英国交换生 Peter要在下学期来你家和你们共同生活,他想了解你的家庭。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件介绍你的家人,包括他们的职业、兴趣爱好等,以及你和家人经常一起做的事情。
提示词语:dctr,play basketball,weekend,d chres
提示问题: • What d yur family members d?
●What d they like?
●What d yu ften d with yur family?
Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?Welcme t ur hme._______
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【答案】D
【分析】那是我的小弟弟。他只有2岁。
【解答】Him他,人称代词宾格,人称代词主格、她的;He他。设空处在句中作主语 little ,可知是男性三单。
故选:D。
2.【答案】C
【分析】—乔,你每天什么时候上床睡觉?
—我九点半上床睡觉。
【解答】in和较长的时间连用,如:年、月;at和具体的时间点连用,在具体日期或者周几的上午下午及晚上也用n。根据"half nine"九点半,所以用at。
故选:C。
3.【答案】B
【分析】— 杰克,照片里的那个女人是你的妈妈吗?
— 不,她是我阿姨。
【解答】am是,第一人称单数形式,单数形式,动词原形,复数形式,主语是she。
故选:B。
4.【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】﹣你爸爸是做什么的?﹣他是一名美术老师.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:他爸爸是一名美术老师,则应用不定冠词,则应用an.
故选:B.
5.【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你更喜欢哪件外套,红色的还是蓝色的?
﹣﹣蓝色的那个。
【解答】but但是;and和、还是;s所以,红色的"还是"蓝色的。
故选:C。
6.【答案】A
【分析】我们有一只狗。当我们叫他时,他就向我们跑来。
【解答】runs跑,是第三人称单数,是过去式,是动词原形,是现在进行时,he…t us.(我们有一只狗,他就向我们……来,此处是说"我们有一只狗,他就向我们跑来,是一般现在时,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选:A。
7.【答案】B
【分析】﹣ 莉莉,这是你的钢笔吗?
﹣ 不,这不是我的,它是琳达的。
【解答】根据题干"N,it ,可知此题考查名词性物主代词mine。结合答语"它是琳达的"。
故选:B。
8.【答案】C
【分析】—你哥哥是什么样的人?
—他很活跃。他玩很多球类游戏。
【解答】When什么时候;Wh谁;Where哪里。他玩很多球类游戏,此处是问"你哥哥是什么样的人?(……什么样?)
故选:C。
9.【答案】A
【分析】在星期天,我们通常去看望我们的祖父母。
【解答】visit,动词。选项A是动词原形;选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据句中On Sundays(星期天)可知时态是一般现在时,谓语用动词原形visit表示。
故选:A。
10.【答案】D
【分析】—Tina,你最喜欢的科目是什么?
—我擅长跑步。所以我最喜欢的科目是体育。
【解答】science科学;music音乐;PE体育 am at 。)判断说的是体育。
故选:D。
11.【答案】C
【分析】— 现在是几点?
— 现在是7点。该起床了。
【解答】get up起床。选项A是动词原形;选项C是动词不定式。根据观察可知题干使用了it's time t d sth句型。
故选:C。
12.【答案】A
【分析】— 打扰一下,图书馆在哪里?
— 直走然后左转。它是你左边的第二栋楼。
【解答】A图书馆在哪里;B你左边是什么;D我们可以在图书馆做什么 straight turn 。)可知此处是问路。
故选:A。
二、填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选完形项。
13.【答案】DADCB CAB
【分析】本文讲述了约翰和罗伯特•泰勒兄弟俩的故事。尽管罗伯特患有严重疾病无法行走,但约翰通过用自行车拖着装有罗伯特的拖车,让弟弟也能参与到自行车比赛中,享受与同龄人一样的快乐时光。对他们来说,亲情的力量超越了比赛的胜负,真正的胜利是他们之间不可分割的手足之情。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:对约翰和罗伯特来说。A.移动;C.玩。根据They win(他们没有获胜)可知。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:他不得不每天待在家里。A.待;C.哭。根据Rbert a serius ,他不得不每天待在家里。
(3)考查动词。句意:他想加入其他孩子的行列;B.伤害;D.加入 ften lnely(他常常感到孤独)可知。故选D。
(4)考查动词。句意:约翰看到罗伯特悲伤的脸。A.拜访;C.帮助。根据One ,he a way ,他找到了出路,他想帮助罗伯特。
(5)考查名词。句意:他把罗伯特放在一辆拖车里。A.鞋;C.帽子。根据the ften part bike tgether.(兄弟俩经常一起参加自行车比赛,约翰用自行车拉着罗伯特的拖车。
(6)考查形容词。句意:约翰拉着罗伯特的拖车很艰难;B.容易的;D.伟大的 Jhn races his 。)可知,但约翰总是拉着罗伯特一起参加比赛。
(7)考查副词。句意:他们享受在一起的时光;B.慢慢地;D.安静地 Jhn races his 。)可知。故选A。
(8)考查名词。句意:爱总是获胜;B.爱;D.兴趣 lve them their 。)可知。故选B。
三、阅读理解
14.【答案】DBA
【分析】A.9月10日、10月8日 星期一 篮球俱乐部 下午3:15—4:15
B.9月11日、10月9日 星期二 烹饪俱乐部 下午4:15—5:15
C.9月12日、10月10日 星期三 艺术俱乐部 下午2:15 —3:15
D.9月13日,星期四,10月11日 舞蹈俱乐部 下午5:15—6:15
(1)我喜欢跳舞,长大后我想成为一名舞者。
(2)我对烹饪很感兴趣,我想为我的父母做饭。
(3)我喜欢和朋友们一起打篮球,我想成为一名篮球运动员。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据I dancing I'd t a dancer I grw ,长大后我想成为一名舞者,长大后想成为一名舞者。故选D。
(2)细节推理题。根据I'm in and I t fr parents.(我对烹饪很感兴趣。)可知彼得对烹饪很感兴趣。B项"烹饪俱乐部"符合题意。
(3)细节推理题。根据I playing with friends I'd t a basketball ,我想成为一名篮球运动员,想成为一名篮球运动员。故选A。
阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
15.【答案】BAC
【分析】本文讲述了作者在英语课上发现老师写的句子有误,经过犹豫后勇敢指出错误,老师赞扬了作者并借此机会教导全班学生在中学阶段要更加独立思考和勇于质疑的重要性。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Please this 。)可知 Chen让学生把这个句子写下来。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段 nt is OK pint the ?Is plite the lessn jumped my 。但指出错误可以吗?我突然想到一个问题,Wang 。故选:A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第八段It's t mre yur 。)可知。故选:C。
16.【答案】ACD
【分析】本文主要介绍了全球变暖对北极熊生存环境的影响。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Plar live the Arctic.(北极熊生活在寒冷的北极,北极熊生活在寒冷的北极。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段A bear usually n sea t hunt fr seals when cme fr ,北极熊通常会站在海冰上捕食它们,北极熊要捕猎海豹,因此选"catch"。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段We fuel fr ,but is the warmer.As a ,the melts the level is news plar !(我们使用燃料作为能源。结果,海平面上升!)以及全文信息可知,因此作者写这篇文章是为了呼吁人们帮助保护北极熊。
17.【答案】ACBD
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国古代的四大发明:指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段The cmpass in 4th BC.(最早的指南针出现在公元前4世纪,最早的指南针出现在公元前6世纪。
(2)段落大意题。根据第四段Papermaking back very times China.Cai f Han imprved papermaking used ,fiber,and ther t paper.Frm 3rd nwards began use fr 。汉代的蔡伦改进了造纸工艺、纤维。从3世纪开始。)可知。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段Many later Sheng a ceramic mvable f 。许多年后。)可知。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段The peple t wdblck as as 6rd cmpass(指南针),papermaking printing are fur inventins ancient 、火药。)以及全文信息可知。故选D。
四、阅读表达 阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
18.【答案】(1)Read,study,and listen t interesting lectures.
(2)They are kind and helpful.
(3)Yes,he/she des.
(4)I think schl life is great because it is full f fun activities and helpful teachers.
【分析】文章描述了作者对学校生活的热爱,尤其是学校的美丽环境、丰富的学习内容和有趣的课外活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"We can read,and listen t interesting lectures there."(我们可以在图书馆里阅读,并听有趣的讲座,作者可以在图书馆里阅读。故答案为:Read,and listen t interesting lectures.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段"Our teachers are always happy t help us.They are very kind and helpful."(我们的老师总是乐于帮助我们。)可知。故答案为:They are kind and helpful.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段"Every Friday afternn,我都很兴奋去参加剪纸课,作者喜欢剪纸课,he/she des.
(4)主观表达题。就我个人而言,因为充满了有趣的活动和乐于助人的老师
五、文段表达
19.【答案】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?Welcme t ur hme.I have a happy family.There are three peple in my family.They are my parents and me.My father is tall and thin.He is a taxi driver.He likes sprts very much.My mther is very beautiful.She is a dctr.She wrks in a hspital.She likes ding chres.I am a student.I am shrt.I like playing basketball.If we have time n weekends,we ften have a picnic in the park.
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
He likes sprts very much.他非常喜欢运动。very much非常。
【高分句型二】
If we have time n weekends,we ften have a picnic in the park.如果周末有时间,我们经常一起到公园野餐。条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Peter,
Hw is everything ging?Welcme t ur hme.I have a happy family.There are three peple in my family.They are my parents and me.My father is tall and thin.He is a taxi driver.He likes sprts very much. 【高分句型一】My mther is very beautiful.She is a dctr.She wrks in a hspital.She likes ding chres.I am a student.I am shrt.I like playing basketball.If we have time n weekends,we ften have a picnic in the park.【高分句型二】
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua(1)A.mving
B.riding
C.playing
D.winning
(2)A.stay
B.smile
C.cry
D.ck
(3)A.care
B.hurt
C.draw
D.jin
(4)A.visit
B.run
C.help
D.mean
(5)A.shes
B.bike
C.hat
D.schlbag
(6)A.happy
B.easy
C.hard
D.great
(7)A.tgether
B.slwly
C.again
D.quietly
(8)A.kid
B.lve
C.brther
D.interest
A
Mnday
Sept.10th,Oct.8th Basketball Club3:15pm—4:15 pm
B
Tuesday
Sept.11th,Oct.9th
Cking Club
4:15pm—5:15pm
C
Wednesday
Sept.12th,Oct.10th Art Club
2:15 pm—3:15 pm
D
Thursday
Sept.13th,Oct.11th
Dance Club
5:15pm—6:15pm
(1)
I enjy dancing and I'd like t be a dancer when I grw up.
(2)
I'm interested in cking and I want t ck fr my parents.
(3)
I like playing basketball with my friends and I'd like t be a basketball player.
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