外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world课堂检测

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 A delicate world课堂检测，共4页。试卷主要包含了 rapidly 考查副词，ut考查固定短语， digging 考查动名词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Many species are in danger f extinctin because f ur destructin f their natural _________（栖息地）.
2.The _________（病毒）has infected the perating system f his cmputer.
3.First，the micrbes quietly _________（大大增加）and then they suddenly switch their behaviur.
4.The rf f the huse _________（坍塌）under the weight f snw after the heavy snwfall.
5.The number f the new students _________（减少）frm 210 t 160 last year.
6.She had set a _________（圈套）fr him and he had walked straight int it.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. The party __________________ t be very successful due t the careful preparatin f the hst.
2. As a prfessr, yu culd __________________ slutins t the prblem.
3. They didn’t let themselves in truble when they __________________ this business.
4. The plane gt __________________ and crashed int the sea finally.
5. This kind f species__________________ many years ag because peple failed t prtect them.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. Nt nly have we vercme the ecnmic crisis but ur standard f living increased __________ (dramatic)—nearly sevenfld in the last century.
2. What we wuld d is that we wuld perfrm an __________ (intervene) at an early stage.
3. The airships are nly allwed t spend abut 200 days in space, s they'll have t __________ (departure) sn.
4. One methd f sil __________ (cnserve) is the use f windbreaks in the nrth west district.
5. They __________ (subsequent) heard that he left the cuntry after wrking there fr 5 years.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。
The teacher came in _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______.
2.她觉得理解这部电影中的英文并不困难。
She didn't feel _______ _______ _______ _______ in the mvie.
3.他站在公共汽车站那儿大约半个小时了，一直在等公交车。
He std at the bus stp fr abut half an hur, _______ _______ _______ _______.
4.随着美国经济的增长，失业率已经在下降了。
With the grwth in the U.S. ecnmy, the unemplyment has been _______ _______ _______.
5.手术让我外公从多年的病痛中解脱了。
The surgery _______ _______ _______ _______ years f pain.
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
Macquarie Island was a beautiful place 1 Its native inhabitants, including ryal 2 (penguin) king penguins, and elephant seals, existed 3 harmny with their natural habitat fr thusands f years. Hwever, in 1810, humans 4 (arrive) n the island with rats and mice. They quickly tk ver the island, eating birds' eggs and 5 (attack) baby birds. Cats 6 (bring) t cntrl the rats and mice, but they als liked eating birds. Meanwhile the explding rabbit ppulatin prvided fd fr cats, meaning that the number f cats als increased 7 (rapid). This in turn led t mre cats hunting birds. The end result was that parakeets, nce large in number and native t the island died 8 in 1891.
A virus 9 (release) nt the island caused rabbits t decrease but the cats withut enugh rabbits t eat killed native birds fr fd. Althugh all the cats were caught in 2000, rats and mice explded nce again Besides, the rabbits' 10 (dig) caused sme land t cllapse and killed many penguins.
A prgramme was started t tackle thse prblems. This interventin is a lng prcess, but we humans we it t the island t give it a happy ending.
1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______
6. _______ 7. _______ 8. _______ 9. _______ 10._______
参考答案：
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. habitat 2. virus 3. multiply 4.cllapsed 5.decreased 6. trap
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. turned ut 2. cme up with 3. tk ver 4. ut f cntrl 5. died ut
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1. dramatically 考查副词。句意：我们不仅克服了经济危机，而且上个世纪我们的生活标准戏剧性地增长了将近七倍。根据句意可知，设空处修饰动词increased，应用副词形式，故填dramatically。
2. interventin考查名词。句意：我们要做的是在早期阶段进行干涉。根据设空处前的不定冠词an可知，此处应用名词形式，故填interventin。
3. depart 考查动词。句意：飞船只被允许在太空待200天左右，所以它们必须尽快离开。have t后跟动词原形，故填depart。
4. cnservatin考查名词。句意：土壤保护的一种方法就是在西北地区使用防风林。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，cnservatin为不可数名词。
5. subsequently考查副词。句意：他们后来听说他在那个国家工作了5年后离开了那里。设空处修饰动词heard应用副词形式。
Ⅳ.完成句子
1. with a bk in his/her hand 2. it difficult t understand English 3. waiting fr the bus 4. n the decrease 5. released my grandfather frm
Ⅴ.课文语法填空
1. where 考查定语从句的关系词。设空处应用关系副词where引导定语从句，修饰先行词 a beautiful place。
2. penguins 考查名词复数。根据后面的penguins和seals可知，应填penguin的复数形式。
3. in 考查介词。in harmny with与…协调一致，故应填in。
4. arrived 考查动词的时态。句意：然而，在1810年，人类带着大老鼠和老鼠来到了岛上。根据时间状语in1810可知，本句时态应为一般过去时。
5. attacking 考查非谓语动词。此处应用 attacking与 eating并列作伴随状语。
6. were brught 考查时态和语态。句意：猫被带来控制大老鼠和老鼠，但它们也喜欢吃鸟。根据上下文可知，应用一般过去时，且Cats与 bring之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
7. rapidly 考查副词。设空处修饰动词 increased，应填副词形式，故填 rapidly。
8.ut考查固定短语。die ut灭绝。
9. released考查非谓语动词。句意：一种病毒被释放到岛上，导致兔子数量减少，但是猫没有足够的兔子吃，就杀当地的鸟类作为食物。根据句意和句子结构可知release和virus之间。是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。
10. digging 考查动名词。设空处作主语，应用动名词形式，故填digging。
ut f cntrl; take ver ;cme up with die ut; turn ut