吉林省吉林松花江中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4

这是一份吉林省吉林松花江中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题（解析版）-A4，共21页。试卷主要包含了听力，语言知识运用，阅读理解，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
1. A. At hme. B. On weekdays. C. T Yantai.
2. A. I swam. B. I g t the bank. C. I am dancing.
3. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, I did. C. N, I wasn’t.
4. A. Every day. B. Maybe. C. Smetime.
5. A. I sang. B. I ate fruits. C. I draw.
Ⅱ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
6. A. Yes, she did. B. Yes, he did. C. Yes, they did.
7. A. It was delicius. B. It was bad. C. It was terrible.
8. A. On Sunday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
9. A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Fur times a week.
10. A. He went t Dalian. B. He went t Shanghai. C. He went t Nanjing.
Ⅲ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）

A B C

D E F
11. _______ 12. _______ 13. _______ 14. _______ 15. _______
Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。
听第一段对话，作答第16～17小题。
16. Where did the by g?
A. T Qingda. B. T Chengdu. C. T Guizhu.
17. Wh did the by g there with?
A. With his sisters. B. With his parents. C. With his brthers.
听第二段对话，作答第18～20小题。
18. Hw ften des the by read?
A. Every day. B. Twice. C. Three times.
19. Hw ften des the by d exercise?
A. Three times a week. B. Five times a week. C. Fur times a week.
20 Hw ften des the by g t the mvies?
A. Twice a mnth. B. Once a mnth. C. Three times a mnth.
Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。
21. They went t the Nrth Hill Park by _______.
A. bus B. subway C. bike
22. On the way, they were s _______ that they sang ludly.
A. excited B. bred C. busy
23. They had _______ at the tp f the hill.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner
24. Sme girls _______ under the trees and sme bys played games happily.
A. danced B. sang C. drew
25. They didn’t g back until _______ p. m.
A.3:00 B.5:00 C.4:00
Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。
26. d exercise A. hardly ever
27. eat vegetables and fish B. fur times a week
28. junk fd C. three times a week
29. d husewrk D. every day
30. sleep abut eight hurs E. ften
二、语言知识运用（共35 分）
Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）
1. —What d yu think f _______ mvie Bnie Bears?
—It is _______ enjyable mvie. I lve it.
A. an; theB. the; anC. the; a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《熊出没》怎么样？——这是一部令人愉快的电影。我喜欢它。
考查冠词。根据“mvie Bnie Bears”可知此处特指这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指“一部令人愉快的电影”，enjyable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。
2. What bad weather it was! We decided _______.
A. t nt g utB. nt t g utC. g ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！我们决定不出去了。
考查不定式的否定形式。根据“What bad weather it was!”可知，应表达不出去了，decide nt t d sth.“决定不做某事”。故选B。
3. It’s imprtant fr us _______ tgether with ur family during the Spring Festival.
A. t getB. getC. getting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在春节期间和我们的家人在一起是很重要的。
考查动词不定式。根据“It’s imprtant fr with ur family”可知，此处为固定句型“it’s +形容词+ fr sb. t d sth.”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选A。
4. On March 14th, 2018, the famus physicist Stephen William Hawking _______ in his hme. We were all surprised at the news.
A. diesB. diedC. wn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：2018年3月14日，著名物理学家斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金在家中去世。我们都对这个消息感到惊讶。
考查动词辨析和时态。dies死，动词单三；died死，动词过去式；wn赢。根据“the famus physicist Stephen William his hme”可知霍金在家中去世，根据“On March 14th, 2018”可知句子用一般过去时。故选B。
5. David des his hmewrk ________ this term than last term.
A. mre carefullyB. mre carefulC. carefully
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫这学期做作业比上学期更认真了。
考查副词比较级。mre carefully更认真地，副词比较级；mre careful更认真的，形容词比较级；carefully认真地，副词原级。根据“than last term”可知，应该用比较级形式，且由“des his hmewrk”可知，应该用副词修饰动词。故选A。
6. —We may have prblems in finishing the jb.
—Dn’t wrry. Prblems can always _______ the best in us.
A. find utB. bring utC. take ut
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们在完成这项工作时可能会遇到问题。——别担心。问题总能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语。find ut发现，查明；bring ut使显现；take ut排除，取出。根据“Prblems can best in us.”可知，此处指问题能激发出人们最好的一面，bring ut the best in sb.“激发出某人最好的一面”。故选B。
7. All these talent shws have ne thing ________ cmmn.
A. frB. inC. at
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：所有这些选秀节目都有一个共同点。
考查介词辨析和固定短语。fr为了；in在……里面；at在。根据“have ne thing…cmmn”可知，此处用in，have sth. in cmmn“在某方面有共同之处”。故选B。
8. —Yu wn first _______ in the math cmpetitin. Cngratulatins!
—Thank yu.
A. priceB. prizeC. race
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在数学竞赛中得了一等奖。祝贺！——谢谢你。
考查名词辨析。price价格；prize奖、奖品；race竞赛。根据“wn the math cmpetitin”可知此处是指赢得了一等奖。故选B。
9. Mrs. Wang always asks us t _________ cnversatins in English classes.
A. make upB. turn upC. end up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在英语课上，王先生总是让我们编对话。
考查动词短语。make up编造；turn up出现；end up最终。根据后面搭配的宾语“cnversatins”可知此处应用短语“编造”。故选A。
10. Zhang Guimei nce said. “________ I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”
A Even thughB. As sn asC. As lng as
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：张桂梅曾经说过。“只要我活着，我会把自己奉献给教学。”
考查连词辨析。Even thugh即使；As sn as一……就…… ；As lng as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will dnate (献身) myself t teaching.”可知，句子前后为条件关系，用as lng as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。
A: Hi, Je. ____11____
B: Hi, Linda. I’m writing an ad t find a rmmate.
A: ___12___
B: I agree with yu. Hw is yur rmmate?
A: ____13____ And she’s tidier than me.
B: Ww, that’s great. I had a bad rmmate a few years ag. He was nisier than anyne else I knew.
A: Why?
B: ____14____ And he hardly ever did the dishes
A: ____15____
B: Yes. I asked him t mve ut after tw mnths.
A: I hpe yu’ll find a gd rmmate sn.
B: Thank yu.
A. My rmmate is as friendly as me.
B. Because he played music ludly every night.
C. Where are yu frm?
D. Having a gd rmmate is imprtant.
E. S he was als much lazier.
F. What are yu ding?
【答案】11. F 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是Je和Linda之间的一则对话，两人在谈论各自室友的情况。
【11题详解】
根据下文“I’m writing an ad t find a rmmate.”可知，此处应是询问正在做什么，选项F“你正在做什么？”符合情景。故选F。
【12题详解】
根据下文“I agree with yu.”可知，此处应是提出了某种观点/看法，选项D“有一个好的室友很重要。”符合情景。故选D。
【13题详解】
根据上文“Hw is yur rmmate?”可知，此处应是表达对室友的判断与评价，选项A“我的室友和我一样友好。”符合情景。故选A。
【14题详解】
根据上文“Why?”可知，此处应是回答原因，选项B“因为他每天晚上都大声播放音乐。”符合情景。故选B。
【15题详解】
根据上文“And he hardly ever did the dishes.”和下文“Yes.”可知，室友几乎不洗碗，此处应是表达“他很懒”的评价，然后下文对此表示认可，选项E“所以他也更懒了。”符合情景。故选E。
根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。
A: Hi, Linda. Lng time n see.
B: Yes, I went t Munt Lu fr vacatin.
A: Sunds gd. ___________16___________?
B: It was great.
A: ___________17___________?
B: I went there with my parents and my sister.
A: What did yu d there?
B: We climbed the muntain, ate delicius fd and tk phts.
A: That sunds interesting. ___________18___________?
B: Yes, mst f the time it was. But n the last day f ur vacatin, it rained heavily. We didn’t ___________19___________. S I was wet and caught a cld.
A: ___________20___________. D yu feel better nw?
B: Yes. Thank yu.
【答案】16. Hw was yur vacatin
17. Wh did yu g there with
18. Was the weather gd
19. take umbrellas/take an umbrella/take raincats
20. I’m srry t hear that
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了B去庐山度假的经历。
【16题详解】
根据“ It was great.”可知此处询问对方的假期怎么样。故填Hw was yur vacatin。
【17题详解】
根据“I went there with my parents and my sister.”可知此处询问对方是和谁一起去的。故填Wh did yu g there with。
【18题详解】
根据“Yes, mst f the time it was. But n the last day f ur vacatin, it rained heavily”可知此处询问天气好不好。故填Was the weather gd。
【19题详解】
根据“S I was wet and caught a cld.”可知下雨了，应该没有带雨衣或雨伞，所以淋湿了。故填take umbrellas/take an umbrella/take raincats。
【20题详解】
根据“S I was wet and caught a cld.”可知对方感冒了，所以应表示遗憾。故填I’m srry t hear that。
根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy (“双减”政策), many students have mre time t enjy after- schl activities.
It is ____21____ fr students t take part in these activities. First, it is a gd shrt ____22____ frm study. After the break, students can d better in ____23____ schlwrk. Next, students can ____24____ sme friends while ding after-schl activities. Finally, students can get sme new skills frm the activities. ____25____ example, students can learn hw t play basketball r hw t dance.
21. A. carefulB. badC. gd
22. A. breakB. hbbyC. meeting
23. A. theyB. themC. their
24. A. dB. makeC. take
25. A. AtB. InC. Fr
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了“双减”政策给学生带来的好处。
【21题详解】
句意：对于学生来说参加这些活动是有益的。
careful小心的；bad坏的；gd好的。根据“First, it is a gd the break, students can d better in...”可知，对学生来说是有益的，be gd fr“对……有益”，故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：首先，这是学习的一个很好的短暂休息。
break休息；hbby爱好；meeting会议。根据“After the break,”可知，此处指短暂的休息，故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：休息之后，学生在他们的学业中表现得更好。
they他们；them他们；their他们的。主语是students，且空处在句中作定语修饰名词schlwrk，所以用their。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：其次，学生可以在做课外活动时结交朋友。
d做；make成为；take拿。根据“sme friends ”可知，此处指交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：比如，学生们可以学习如何打篮球或如何跳舞。
At在；In在……里；Fr例如。fr example“例如”，固定短语，故选C。
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
My name is Lucy. I have a gd friend called Grace. She is f the same age as me, but she is ____26____ than me. Als, she has mre friends ____27____ she is mre utging than me. Hwever, I study harder, and I’m ____28____ in music.
Last Sunday, it was a ____29____ day. Grace and I went climbing with a few friends. We spent abut tw hurs ____30____ the muntain. At the tp f the muntain, we tk quite ____31____ few phts and had smething delicius t eat. When climbing dwn the muntain, smething bad happened t Grace. She hurt ____32____ right leg. We helped her climb dwn the muntain and gave her a lt f encuragement (鼓励) n the way. We ____33____ her t the hspital. She was very thankful.
I think gd friends shuld help and care ____34____ each ther. Just as the ld ____35____ ges, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
【答案】26. J 27. L
28. A 29. B
30. C 31. D
32. E 33. G
34. H 35. I
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者和朋友一起爬山的故事，通过帮助受伤的朋友，让作者深刻理解了“患难见真情”这句老话的含义。
【26题详解】
句意：她和我同龄，但她比我高。根据“She is f the same age as me, but she me.”可知，空后是than“比”，空处应填入比较级，结合备选词可知，taller“更高”符合语境。故选J。
【27题详解】
句意：此外，她有更多的朋友，因为她比我更外向。根据“Als, she has mre is mre utging than me.”可知，设空处的前后句意存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选L。
【28题详解】
句意：然而，我学习更加努力，并且我在音乐方面很有天赋。根据“I’ music”和备选词可知，此处指在音乐方面有天赋，be talented in“在某方面有天赋”。故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：上周日，天气晴朗。根据“it was ”和备选词可知，此处指晴朗的一天，sunny“晴朗的”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：我们花了大约两个小时爬山。根据“We spent abut tw muntain.”和备选词可知，此处指爬山，spend time ding sth.“花费时间做某事”，空处应是climbing“攀登”。故选C。
【31题详解】
句意：在山顶，我们拍了一些照片，还吃了一些美味的食物。根据“we tk phts”和备选词可知，此处指一些照片，a few“一些”。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：她的右腿受伤了。根据“She leg.”和备选词可知，此处指伤到了她的右腿，空后是名词“right leg”，空处应是形容词性物主代词her。故选E。
【33题详解】
句意：我们带她去了医院。根据“ t the hspital.”和备选词可知，此处指带她去医院，take sb t sp“带某人去某地”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处是tk。故选G。
【34题详解】
句意：我认为好朋友应该互相帮助、互相关心。根据“gd friends shuld help and ther”和备选词可知，此处应是care abut“关心”。故选H。
【35题详解】
句意：正如那句老话所说：“患难见真情。” 根据“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”和备选词可知，此处应是ld saying“老话，谚语”。故选I。
三、阅读理解（共40分）
Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）
（A）
Alice，Jane and Mark live in the same twn.All f them enjy ging t the mvies n weekends.Nw they are talking abut the mvie theaters in their twn.
36. Alice ften ges t the mvies with her ________.
A. friendsB. parentsC. brthersD. cusins
37. Twn Cinema has ________.
A. the biggest screensB. the best service
C. the lngest waiting lineD. A，B and C
38. May Cinema ________.
A. has the mst cmfrtable seatsB. has the mst expensive tickets
C. is Jane's favrite placeD. is clse t Mark's hme
39. Mark ften ges t May Cinema ________.
A. n ftB. by busC. by bikeD. by car
40. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. Twn Cinema is nt far frm Alice's hme.
B. Happy Cinema has the cheapest tickets in twn.
C. Happy Cinema has the mst delicius snacks and drinks.
D. Uncle Bb's may be a fast fd restaurant.
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。爱丽丝、简和马克三个孩子分别谈论了他们镇上的电影院：城镇影院虽然排队时间长但是服务最好，它还有最大的屏幕；幸福影院票价最贵但是最受欢迎；五月影院票价最便宜，但是有最舒服的座位。
【36题详解】
D 细节理解题 根据表格第一行第二栏的I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends.可知，她经常在周末和表妹去那里。故选D。
【37题详解】
D 细节理解题 根据表格第一行It has the lngest waiting line but the best service. It als has the biggest screens in twn. 它有最长的排队但是服务最好；它还有镇上最大的屏幕。A、B和C三个选项内容都符合。故选D。
【38题详解】
A 细节理解题 根据表格第三行第2栏的It's the cheapest, and it has the mst cmfrtable seats.可知，五月影院的票价最便宜，有最舒服的座椅。故选A。
【39题详解】
C 细节理解题 根据表格第三行第2栏It's a little far frm my hme, s I ften ride my bike there.它离我家有点远，因此我经常骑车去那里，可知Mark骑车去五月电影院。故选C。
【40题详解】
B 细节理解题 题干：下面哪一条不是真实的？本题用排除法。根据表格第一行的I like ging t Twn Cinema because it's the clsest t my hme.可知城镇影院离爱丽丝家近，A项对；根据第三行的What is special abut the cinema is that it sells the mst delicius snacks and drinks.可知，幸福影院有最可口的小吃和饮料，所以C项对；根据表格第三行I ften g t Uncle Bb's t eat a chicken hamburger.我经常去鲍勃叔叔的餐馆吃鸡肉汉堡，可推测鲍勃叔叔的是饭馆，D正确。故选B。
（B）
Munt Tai is very famus in the wrld. Last Sunday, my parents tk me there. In the mrning, they wke me up early at abut 5 ’clck. Because we didn’t want the traffic t take up t much time. When we gt there by bus, we climbed alng the path at nce. I felt thirsty and drank sme water. I culd hardly walk any mre after abut ne kilmeter. My mther said, “Cme n, my dear! Please lk at the sights. They’re very beautiful. But they lk even mre beautiful at the tp f the muntain.” Fur hurs later, we reached the tp. Frm there we saw sme strange shapes f large rcks. Hw beautiful Munt Tai is! My father said that it was wrng when I pulled a leaf ff a plant. We shuld prtect everything there. I think he is right.
41. Why did they wake up early at abut 5 ’clck?
A. Because they wanted t see mre.B. Because they didn’t want the traffic t take up t much time
C. Because they ften gt up early.D. Because they wanted t d ther things.
42. Hw lng did they spend getting t the tp f Munt Tai?
A. an hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. fur hurs
43. Hw did they g there?
A. On ft.B. By busC. By taxiD. By train
44. What des the underlined wrd “sights” mean in Chinese?
A. 瞄准B. 景色C. 瞄准器D. 痕迹
45. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The trip t Munt TaiB. The trip t Munt Haitang
C. The trip t ShenyangD. The trip t Dalian
【答案】41 B 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和其父母去泰山游览的的故事，作者的母亲鼓励作者要坚持不懈，到达山顶才能有更好的风景，人生也是如此！
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Because we didn’t want the traffic t take up t much time.”可知，他们不想交通花费太久，故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Fur hurs later, we reached the tp.”可知，四小时后他们到达山顶，故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ When we gt there by bus, we climbed alng the path at nce.”可知作者一家坐公交车到达那里，故选B。
【44题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“They’re very beautiful. But they lk even mre beautiful at the tp f the muntain.”可推测划线的词应指的是“景色”，在山顶看景色更美，故选B。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述泰山之旅，故选A。
（C）
Everyne needs friends. Friends are very imprtant. If yu want t have gd friends, yu shuld be a gd friend yurself first. When I was 5 years ld, I had a lt f friends. Almst every kid liked t play with me because I always shared my ty cars with thers. Never be mean (小气的) if yu want t be a gd friend.
As an 11-year-ld, I was captain (队长) f my sccer team. I was als the best player. In the beginning, I wasn’t captain and I was the weakest player f the whle team. At that time, nbdy wanted t make friends with me. Then I trained harder and harder. As the ld saying ges—n pain, n gain. After a lt f hard wrk, I finally became a gd player. My teammates wanted t make friends with me. If yu want t be a gd friend, always remember t make yurself strnger and strnger.
Nw I’m 14. My friends and I have a lt f stress at schl. I’m gd at math and ne f my best friends is gd at English. We ften help each ther. I help him make prgress in math. It really wrks! Many f my classmates wh are bad at math cme t ask me fr help. They becme my friends as well. Be a helpful study fellw (伙伴) if yu want t be a gd friend.
Make yurself int a gd friend, and yu’ll never walk alne.
根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
46. The writer had n friends at the age f five.
47. The writer was n a sccer team when he was eleven.
48. After training hard, the writer became a gd sccer player.
49. The writer desn’t have any stress at schl nw.
50. The writer helps his best friend with his math.
【答案】46. F 47. T
48. T 49. F
50. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要以作者自己的经历介绍如何成为一个好朋友。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was 5 years ld, I had a lt f friends”可知作者在五岁的时候有很多朋友。故答案为F。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As an 11-year-ld, I was captain (队长) f my sccer team. ”可知作者在11岁的时候，在足球队。故答案为T。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After a lt f hard wrk, I finally became a gd player.”可知经过一番努力，作者终于成为一名优秀的球员。故答案为T。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nw I’m 14. My friends and I have a lt f stress at schl.”可知作者现在在学校有很多压力。故答案为F。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I help him make prgress in math.”可知作者帮助最好的朋友学习数学。故答案为T。
（D）
We reach ur gals (目标) ne step at a time, ding a little each day. S, starting yur day n the right ft is the mst imprtant. ____51____
Get up an hur early.
Peple wh get up early in the mrning have a jump n the day. ____52____ As the saying ges, “The early bird gets the wrm.” It means that peple wh get up early have a head start and are mre likely (可能的) t succeed.
Dn’t lk thrugh WeChat Mments (微信朋友圈) as sn as yu get up.
We’ve all dne it. Yu see a WeChat pst frm a friend yu haven’t seen fr a lng time. He is angry abut smething and the heated discussin pulls yu in. ____53____ Yu hurry ut f the dr s as nt t be late fr wrk. This is nt the best way t start yur day.
Exercise!
It is a gd idea t exercise in the mrning because the middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple. ____54____ Exercising in the mrning stps that frm happening.
Think abut yur day at night.
Take time at the end f the day t think back n all the things that have happened. ____55____ It may help yu get ready if yu take a few minutes t think abut what yu need t d the next day.
根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。
A. They find mre time t study r wrk.
B. And spend a little time thinking abut tmrrw.
C. An hur has passed befre yu knw it.
D. Here are fur ideas n hw t start yur day ff right.
E. By the day’s end, yu may nt have the time t exercise.
F. Spend t much mney n clthes.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们一次一步完成我们的目标，每天都做一点点，所以正确开始你的一天是最重要的，本文介绍了关于如何正确开始一天的四个方法。
【51题详解】
根据上文“S, starting yur day n the right ft is the mst imprtant.”及下文是关于如何正确开始一天的四个方法，可知，应介绍如何正确开始一天的方法，选项D“这里有四个关于如何正确开始一天的方法。”符合语境。故选D。
【52题详解】
根据上文“Peple wh get up early in the mrning have a jump n the day.”可知，此处提到早起的人，选项A“他们有更多的时间学习或工作。”符合语境。故选A。
【53题详解】
根据下文“Yu hurry ut f the dr s as nt t be late fr wrk.”可知，此处应描述因浏览朋友圈而浪费时间，选项C“在你意识到之前，一个小时已经过去了。”符合语境。故选C。
【54题详解】
根据上文“It is a gd idea t exercise in the mrning because the middle f the day is a busy time fr mst peple. ”可知，人们因为忙碌而可能无法中途锻炼，选项E“到一天结束时，你可能没有时间锻炼。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据下文“It may help yu get ready if yu take a few minutes t think abut what yu need t d the next day.”可知，此处提到思考第二天做什么，选项B“花点时间想想明天。”符合语境。故选B。
（E）
___56___
Peple are always trying t live a healthy life. Yu might have read s much n this tpic. The fllwing ideas may sund strange but they can really help yu.
___57___
After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide (提供) yu with the missing energy. Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd!
___58___
Althugh writing smething by using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand. When yu read a handwritten (手写的) text, naturally it’s easier fr yur brains t remember the infrmatin.
___59___
By sparing (留出) the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t get t knw yurself better.
___60___
What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that ht water des make peple feel cler. When yu are drinking smething ht, the bdy will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiratin (出汗) , which helps yu cl dwn!
(a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。
(b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。
【答案】56. E 57. A
58. B 59. C
60. D 61. but
62. exercising
63. dwn 64. knw
65. cler
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一些听起来奇怪、但有助于你健康生活的想法。
【56题详解】
根据“Peple are always trying t live a healthy The fllwing ideas may sund strange ”及选文可知，本文是关于一些听起来奇怪、但有助于健康生活的想法，E项“关于健康生活的奇怪想法。”符合标题。故选E。
【57题详解】
根据“After a lng and tiring day f study, exercising might nt sund like a gd idea, but it shuld. In fact, physical activities can prvide (提供) yu with the missing energy. ”可知，谈论的是锻炼，A项“累了就锻炼。”符合语境，故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Althugh writing smething by using a cmputer is faster, it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand.”可知，本段说的是手写，B项“手写有助于大脑活跃。”符合语境，故选B。
【59题详解】
根据“By sparing (留出) the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t get t knw yurself better.”可知，本段介绍的是留给自己独处的时间，C项“多给自己留点时间”符合语境，故选C。
60题详解】
根据“What cls mre n a ht summer mrning, cld water r ht water? The study shws that ht water des make peple feel cler. ”可知，本段说的是热天喝热水，D项“热天喝热饮。”符合语境，故选D。
【61题详解】
根据“The fllwing ideas may sund strange but they can really help yu.”可知，本文讲述的是一些想法听起来很奇怪，但的确有帮助，but“但是”，故填but。
【62题详解】
根据第二段“Research shws that exercising fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd”可知，研究表明，锻炼30分钟就能让你感觉良好，故填exercising。
【63题详解】
根据第三段“it is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it dwn by hand”可知，用手写下来来记住整个过程要好得多，故填dwn。
【64题详解】
根据第四段“By sparing (留出) the time fr yurself and just being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t get t knw yurself better”可知，独处一段时间，你可以有机会了解自己，故填knw。
【65题详解】
根据第五段“The study shws that ht water des make peple feel cler”可知，研究表明，热水确实能让人感觉凉爽，故填cler。
（F）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Chinatwn is the name f an area (地区) in the middle f Lndn. It is a large Chinese cmmunity (社区) with a lt f Chinese restaurants, Chinese supermarkets and shps.
In the 1950s, it was a pr area. Everything was very cheap. At the same time, the wrld rice market became bad and thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs. They began ging t Lndn t lk fr wrk. They fund jbs in the restaurants in this area.
These restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time t learn English. As mre Chinese arrived, mre shps and businesses grew up. Wmen came t jin their husbands and children came t jin their fathers. The cmmunity grew, and Chinatwn was brn.
In the 1970s and 1980s, British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin (教育) and this brught ecnmic success t the area. Many families mved ut f Chinatwn, and there was mre space fr businesses. Chinatwn sn became a ppular place fr turists.
Nw everyne knws abut Lndn’s Chinatwn. During the Chinese New Year, the streets are full f flags and thusands f Chinese g int the streets. Fr mst time f the year, thugh, Lndners and turists g there mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants. The best restaurants are the nes where the Chinese eat.
66. Hw was Chinatwn in the 1950s?
__________________________________
67. Wh lst their jbs and went t Lndn t lk fr jbs in the 1950s?
__________________________________
68. Why didn’t the restaurant wrkers have time t learn English?
__________________________________
69. When did British-brn Chinese start t have a better educatin?
__________________________________
70. What d Lndners and turists g t Chinatwn mainly fr?
__________________________________
【答案】66. It/Chinatwn was pr in the 1950s.
67. Thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs and went t Lndn t lk fr jbs（in the 1950s）.
68. Because they/the restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day.
69. They/British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin in the 1970s and 1980s.
70. They/Lndners and turists g t Chinatwn mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伦敦唐人街的形成过程。
【66题详解】
根据“In the 1950s, it was a pr area. Everything was very cheap. ”可知在20世纪50年代，这是一个贫困地区，故填It/Chinatwn was pr in the 1950s.
【67题详解】
根据“At the same time, the wrld rice market became bad and thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs. They began ging t Lndn t lk fr wrk.”可知香港数千名农场工人失去了工作，他们开始去伦敦找工作。故填Thusands f farm wrkers in Hng Kng lst their jbs and went t Lndn t lk fr jbs（in the 1950s）.
【68题详解】
根据“These restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day and had n time t learn English”可知这些餐馆工人通常每天工作17个小时，没有时间学习英语。故填Because they/the restaurant wrkers ften wrked 17 hurs a day.
【69题详解】
根据“In the 1970s and 1980s, British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin (教育) and this brught ecnmic success t the area.”可知20世纪70年代和80年代，英国出生的中国人开始接受更好的教育，这给该地区带来了经济上的成功。故填They/British-brn Chinese started t have a better educatin in the 1970s and 1980s.
【70题详解】
根据“Lndners and turists g there mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants. ”可知伦敦人和游客去那里主要是为了中国餐馆的食物。故填They/Lndners and turists g t Chinatwn mainly fr the fd in the Chinese restaurants.
四、写作
ⅩⅢ.根据要求，完成写作。
71. 请以“My clsest friend”（我最亲密的朋友）为题，写一篇作文。
内容要点：1.从外貌、性格、学习、特长四个方面描述你和他/她的共同点与不同点。
2.介绍你们最喜欢的电影院/餐馆及原因。
要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名。
2.70—80词，可适当发挥，卷面整洁。
My clsest friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My clsest friend
I made many friends in my life, but nly ne is my clsest friend. Let me tell yu smething abut him.
Li Hua is my clsest friend. We are bth tall, but he is heavier than me. We bth like t participate in varius schl activities, but he is mre utging than me. He learns very quickly, but I study better than him. We are bth gd at sprts. Hwever, he likes playing basketball and I like playing ftball. We lve Twn Cinema best because it has the mst cmfrtable seats.
Althugh we are different in many ways, ur friendship will last frever.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，介绍自己最亲密的朋友，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，描述两人之间的共同点与不同点以及两人最喜欢的电影院；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①participate in 参加
②be gd at 擅长
③in many ways在很多方面
[高分句型]
①We lve Twn Cinema best because it has the mst cmfrtable seats.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②Althugh we are different in many ways, ur friendship will last frever.（althugh引导的让步状语从句）
题号
一
二
三
四
总分
得分
A. talented B. sunny C. climbing D. a E. her F. she
G. tk H. abut I. saying J. taller K. tall L. because
Alice： I like ging t Twn Cinema because it's the clsest t my hme.I ften walk there with my cusins n weekends.It has the lngest waiting line but the best service.It als has the biggest screens in twn.It's relaxing t spend an afternn there.
Jane： I like Happy Cinema.Thugh it's the mst expensive in twn，it's the mst ppular.What is special abut the cinema is that it sells the mst delicius snacks and drinks.
Mark： May Cinema is my favrite place.It's the cheapest，and it has the mst cmfrtable seats.It's a little far frm my hme，s I ften ride my bike there.On my way hme，I ften g t Uncle Bb's t eat a chicken hamburger.It's delicius.
A. Exercise when yu are tired.
B. Write by hand t help the brain be active.
C. Spare mre time fr yurself.
D. Drink ht drinks n a ht day.
E. Strange ideas abut a healthy life.
F. Driving is fast.
The fllwing ideas may sund strange ___61___ useful
◯Research shws that ___62___ fr just 30 minutes can make yu feel gd.
◯It is much better t remember the whle thing by writing it ___63___ by hand.
◯Being alne fr a while, yu can have a chance t get t ___64___ yurself better.
◯The study shws that ht water des make peple feel ____65____.