湖北省咸宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期十月质量检测联考英语试卷（仁爱版）(含答案)

这是一份湖北省咸宁市2024-2025学年八年级上学期十月质量检测联考英语试卷（仁爱版）(含答案)，共16页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空题，听力题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．What is the article n Page 3 abut?
A.Science.B.Culture.C.Nature.D.Histry.
2．Wh is the writer f the article “Hw t take ntes”?
A.Paul Miller.B.Alex Black.C.Judy Dean.D.Tm King.
3．Hw many famus nature parks are mentined in the article “Nature parks”?
A.One.B.Five.C.Seven.D.Nine.
4．On which page can yu find the article “Chinese gardening”?
A.Page 8.B.Page 15.C.Page 22.D.Page 25.
5．When shuld we drink a glass f water accrding t Kate Brwn?
A.Befre each meal.B.During each meal.C.After each meal.D.Befre breakfast.
Millins f years ag, dinsaurs(恐龙) cntrlled(控制) the earth. And there were different kinds f dinsaurs n the earth. Sme f them were n bigger than chickens, while sme were abut 90 feet lng. But all f them had very small brains(大脑). Later n, there weren’t any dinsaurs. What happened t them?
In the days f dinsaurs, the whle earth was warm and wet. There were many green frests. But the earth changed slwly all the time. When parts f the earth became freezing and dry, the frests there died. Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat. This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
There were als terrible fights between dinsaurs. Thugh there was n man t see any f the fights, the animal’s ftprints culd tell us that the fights did happen.
What’s anther reasn? We can make a guess. New kinds f animals might cme t the earth. Sme f them had big brains and were fast and strng. They culd kill dinsaurs. Sme ate dinsaur eggs, t. There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw abut. Each year peple will find sme dinsaur ftprints and bnes. Scientists are trying t tell us mre abut dinsaurs.
6．Dinsaurs cntrlled the earth when _______.
A.all the frests died utB.the earth was warm and wet
C.the earth was snwyD.the earth became dry
7．What des the underlined wrd “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.Cld.B.Wet.C.Warm.D.Cl.
8．Hw many reasns why dinsaurs died ut are mentined in the passage?
A.One.B.Tw.C.Three.D.Fur.
9．Accrding t the passage, we are NOT sure that _______.
A.nt all dinsaurs were strng
B.scientists are trying t study mre abut dinsaurs
C.dinsaurs left ftprints n the earth
D.new kinds f animals came t the earth and killed dinsaurs
10．Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Why Dinsaurs Died OutB.Where Dinsaurs Lived
C.When Dinsaurs Died OutD.What Dinsaurs Lked Like
We spend mst f ur time with friends we like. Well, what kind f peple are welcmed by thers, then? There are peple that naturally attract(吸引) yu. By being with them just nce, yu start t like them. If yu wnder why they attract peple and want t be a persn like them, yu shuld learn hw t develp the traits(特点) that they have.
Firstly, everybdy wants t be happy, and nbdy wants t spend their time with an unhappy persn. Well, yu see, there is what yu call md linkage. If yu are with a happy persn, yu are mre prbably t be happy, t. When peple chse t spend time with a persn, they are mre likely t chse thse wh are cheerful. S if yu are a happy persn, many peple will want t spend their time with yu.
Next, everybdy needs smene t give encuragement(鼓励) t them, because smetimes in ur lives we meet failure, sadness, prblems and ther bad things. S if yu always chse t cheer(振奋起来) thers up with encuraging wrds r actins, they will be willing t(乐意) spend time with yu.
Lastly, yu are nt a friend if yu dn’t give a hand t yur friends when they need help. Yu shuld always be helpful t them, n matter what it csts, because when yu need help, they will be there fr yu, t.
It feels gd if peple want t be yur friends because f yur character(个性). S if yu want t attract peple, yu shuld learn t develp these traits.
11．What can be an example f “md linkage” accrding t the passage?
A. Yu wuld like t help when smene is in need.
B. Yu will be happy t see smene lses his games.
C. Yu will laugh ludly when yu hear funny stries.
D. Yu will be happy when yu are with happy peple.
12．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Peple wh are gd at encuraging thers.
B. Peple wh are glad t give a hand t thers.
C. Peple wh have a need fr help.
D. Peple wh are willing t spend time with yu.
13．What trait can help ne t attract thers?
A. Being beautiful.B. Being careful.C. Being strict.D. Being helpful.
14．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?（P1= Paragraph 1）
A. B.
C. D.
15．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Ways t Live a Happy LifeB. Traits Needed t Attract Peple
C. Ntes fr Making FriendsD. Wrds fr Cheering Others Up
Zhu Lngshan, 60, started filming birds 10 years ag at Baiyangdian Lake in nrthern China. Then in the fllwing years, he became a birdwatcher and taught smething abut the birds t students.
When Zhu was yung, he rde a bike t Baiyangdian every mrning t watch birds. He recrded the activities f the birds by the lake t prvide infrmatin fr the gvernment departments(部门) in Anxin Cunty. They can take actin t prtect the eclgy(生态). Over the years, he has taken mre than 100,000 pictures f the birds at Baiyangdian. He als read bks n China’s birds, discussed with ther bird lvers and gave peple a careful intrductin f the birds.
Zhu’s filming wrk is nt easy. The way t the lake is s hard fr walking that he ften falls dwn n the way. But Zhu didn’t give up in the face f difficulties, and he has been ding this jb day after day fr ten years.
Under his influence(影响), his tw grandsns have als had a great interest in birds. On weekends, after finishing their hmewrk, they ften watch birds with Zhu.
16．Zhu watches and films birds at Baiyangdian Lake in ________.(不超过5词)
17．Fill in the blanks accrding t the passage.
18．Under his influence, his tw grandsns als becme________the birds. (不超过3词)
19．Give a title(标题)fr the passage. (不超过10词)
二、完形填空
An ld farmer lived with his grandsn. Each mrning, the 1 gt up early and read the Bible(圣经).
One day the grandsn asked, “Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu, 2 I can’t understand it, and I frget it easily. What’s the 3 f reading it?”
The grandfather said,“Take this cal(煤炭) basket dwn t the 4 and bring me back a basket f water.” The by did as his grandfather 5 , but all the water ran when he gt hme. The grandfather 6 ,“Yu’ll have t mve faster next time.”
This time the by 7 faster, but again the basket was empty. He tld his grandfather that it was 8 t carry water in a basket. He wanted t use a bttle instead, but the ld man said,“I just want a basket f water. Yu’re nt 9 hard enugh.” The by wanted t shw his grandfather that the water wuld surely run. He again put the 10 int the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said 11 ,“Lk, grandpa. It’s useless!” “Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
Fr the first time the by 12 the basket was different. It had changed frm a dirty cal basket int a 13 ne,inside and ut.
“By, yu might nt understand r remember 14 when yu read the bk, but when yu read it, yu will be 15 inside and ut. That’s what yu gt frm it.”
20．A.snB.fatherC.grandfatherD.grandmther
21．A.sB.rC.andD.but
22．A.useB.timeC.placeD.habit
23．A.lakeB.beachC.huseD.river
24．A.didB.saidC.sawD.talked
25．A.shutedB.smiledC.agreedD.cried
26．A.ranB.rdeC.flewD.drve
27．A.easyB.interestingC.impssibleD.imprtant
28．A.hittingB.carryingC.hldingD.trying
29．A.basketB.bttleC.handD.cal
30．A.sadlyB.happilyC.excitedlyD.hpefully
31．A.frgtB.nticedC.believedD.knew
32．A.newB.cleanC.tidyD.black
33．A.nthingB.anythingC.everythingD.smething
34．A.upsetB.relaxedC.differentD.wrried
三、短文填空题
35．Natinal Day is cming. During this vacatin, yu can d what yu like. Yu’ll enjy yurself with the help f the fllwing advice.
★Take exercise. After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired. ①________All kinds f exercise are gd fr yur health.
★Learn sme basic life skills. Yu will live an independent(独立的) life ne day. ②________Skills like washing clthes and cking can help yu in daily life. At the same time, yu shuld help yur parents with husewrk t express thanks t them.
★G travelling. The wrld is like a bk and thse wh dn’t travel nly read ne page. Travelling is s interesting. Have yu ever made yur wn plan? If nt, d it at nce. ③________Yu will als make a lt f friends.
★④________Family members are very imprtant in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time. Dn’t frget t spend sme time talking with them. Yu can talk abut dreams, hbbies r anything yu like. ⑤________
As lng as yu fllw the suggestins mentined abve, yu will have a wnderful Natinal Day!
A. Enjy the time with yur family members.
B. And yu will find it great t stay with them.
C. Taking exercise is the best way t get relaxed again.
D. On the trip, yu will knw mre abut the wrld.
E. Yu can spend mre time hanging ut with yur best friends.
F. S, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills.
36．阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
Yu never knw where life will lead yu. ①________I was a yung by, I gt water up my nse ne time. After that I ②________wanted t get in the water again. I thught swimming was nt fr me.
One day, I ③________ff my skatebard and brke my leg s badly. The dctrs said I culd never skatebard again. They said swimming wuld be gd ④________me.
Well, I gave it a try. Every week, I gt a little ⑤________and disliked swimming a little less. I wrked at it s much ⑥________ne day my high schl swimming cach asked me t jin the schl team. Yu can imagine(想象) hw that made me and my family feel as I was s afraid f the water befre! Much t everyne’s ⑦________, I wn third place in the city finals. ⑧________ is a big part f my life nw. Yu never knw which rad ⑨________ will take yu dwn. Lk at me—a swimmer!
Fr this reasn, I say: dn’t limit(限制) yur chices. And remember, life ⑩________a swimming pl. Jump in and start swimming! Yu might be surprised where yu end up.
四、听力题
37．从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。
A. B. C.
D. E. F.
①_______ ②_______ ③_______ ④_______ ⑤_______
38．What’s the prnunciatin f the wrd?
A. /hɑːt/B. /hɪt/C. /hɜːt/
39．Hw lng des Michael spend practising running every day?
A. One and a half hurs.
B. B.An hur.
C. C.Half an hur.
40．When are they ging t meet?
A.At 8 a.m.B.At 9 a.m.C.At 10 a.m.
41．Hw many gld medals did China win at the 2024 Paris Olympics?
A.4B.14C.40
42．Which sprt des Jack like better?
A.The high jump.B.The lng jump.C.The relay race.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
43．Hw was Tim’s summer hliday?
A.Great.B.Just s-s.C.A little bring.
44．What did Tim d n the farm every mrning?
A.He went fishing.
B.He fed animals.
C.He rde hrses.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
45．What club des Je want t jin?
A.The English club.
B.The chess club.
C.The swimming club.
46．Wh want(s) t jin the swimming club ?
A.Amy.B.Je.C.Amy and Linda.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
47．Which sprt des the girl prefer?
A.Cycling.
B.Muntain climbing.
C.Skating.
48．What’s the girl’s dream?
A.T be a scientist.B.T be a musician.C.T be a dctr.
49．Why des the by want t be a scientist?
A.Because it’s exciting.
B.Because he thinks it’s cl.
C.Because he wants t help peple.
50．听短文，填写表格。
五、写作题
51．假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack发来电子邮件，询问你的运动爱好情况。请你根据以下要点提示给他回一封邮件，介绍你最喜欢的一项运动。
要点如下：
1.你最喜欢的运动项目；
2.你喜欢该运动项目的原因；
3.你平时如何进行这项运动以及日后的打算。
要求：不少于80词； 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
短语：an enjyable thing a gd way t... make me... build up cnfident(自信的) be ging t... grw up
Dear Jack,
Glad t get yur email! Nw let me tell yu abut my favrite sprt.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
1．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“”可知，第三页是历史，故选D。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Hw t take ntes By Judy Dean”可知，“Hw t take ntes”的作者是Judy Dean。故选C。
3．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“Nature parks By Alex Black Five famus nature parks in the wrld are mentined in this article.”可知，提到了五大著名自然公园，故选B。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“ 15 Chinese gardening By Grace Smith”可知，“Chinese gardening”在15页，故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Drink mre water By Kate Brwn Drink a glass f water befre each meal. It's gd fr health.”可知，Kate Brwn认为我们应该在每餐前喝一杯水。故选A。
6．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In the days f dinsaurs，the whle earth was warm and wet.（在恐龙时代，整个地球温暖潮湿。）可知，恐龙控制地球时，整个地球是温暖潮湿的。故选B。
7．答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段When parts f the earth became freezing and dry，the frests there died.（当地球的部分地区变得freezing和干燥时，那里的森林就消失了。）可知，森林消失了，说明气候寒冷干燥。所以freezing意为"寒冷的"，与Cld（寒冷的）同义。故选A
8．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段When parts f the earth became freezing and dry，the frests there died.Then dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat.This must be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.（当地球的部分地区变得寒冷干燥时，那里的森林就死亡了。然后恐龙就找不到足够的食物吃了。这一定是恐龙灭绝的一个原因。）和第三段There were als terrible fights between dinsaurs.（恐龙之间也有可怕的争斗。）和第四段What's anther reasn？We can make a guess.New kinds f animals might cme t the earth.Sme f them had big brains and were fast and strng.They culd kill dinsaurs.Sme ate dinsaur eggs，t.（另一个原因是什么？我们可以猜测一下。新种类的动物可能会来到地球。他们中的一些人有很大的大脑，又快又强壮。他们可以杀死恐龙。有些人也吃恐龙蛋。）可知，文章中提到了恐龙灭绝的三个原因。故选C。
9．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段We can make a guess.New kinds f animals might cme t the earth.（我们可以猜测一下。新种类的动物可能会来到地球。）可知，我们不能肯定新种类的动物来到地球并杀死了恐龙。故选D。
10．答案：A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段Later n，there weren't any dinsaurs.What happened t them？（后来，没有恐龙了。他们后来怎么样了？）及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了恐龙在数百万年前统治地球，但后来灭绝的原因。所以文章最好的题目是Why Dinsaurs Died Out（为什么恐龙灭绝了）。故选A。
11．答案：D
解析：
12．答案：C
解析：
13．答案：D
解析：
14．答案：D
解析：
15．答案：B
解析：
16．答案：nrthern China
解析：
17．答案：recrding the activities; difficulty/difficulties
解析：
18．答案：interested in
解析：
19．答案：A bird lver/birdwatcher—Zhu Lngshan
解析：
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：每天早上，爷爷很早就起床读圣经。A. sn 儿子；B. father 父亲；C. grandfather 爷爷；D. grandmther 奶奶。根据下一段第一句中的Grandpa! I try t read the bk like yu可知，C项符合语境。故选：C。
21．答案：D
解析：考查连词辨析。句意：我试着像你一样读这本书，但我读不懂，也很容易忘记。A. s 所以；B. r 或者，否则；C. and 并且；D. but 但是。根据句意和逻辑关系可知，前后为转折关系。故选：D。
22．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：读它有什么用？A. use 使用；B. time 时间；C. place 地方；D. habit 习惯。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：爷爷说： "把这篮子煤带到河边，给我带一篮子水回来。" A. lake 湖；B. beach 海滩；C. huse 房子；D. river 河。根据空后的bring me back a basket f water可知，这里指，河。故选：D。
24．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：小男孩照爷爷说的做了，但当他到家时，所有的水都流光了。A. d 做；C. see 看见；B. say 说；D. talk 谈话。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：爷爷笑道： "下次你得动作快点。" A. shut 大喊；B. laugh 大笑；C. agree 同意；D. cry 哭泣。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。
26．答案：A
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：这一次，男孩跑得更快了，但篮子还是空了。A. run 奔跑；B. ride 骑行；C. fly 飞；D. drive 开车。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。
27．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他告诉他的爷爷用篮子提水是不可能的。A. easy 容易的；B. interesting 有趣的；C. impssible 不可能的；D. imprtant 重要的。根据句意可知，这里指，不可能的。故选：C。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：你还不够努力。A. hit 撞击；D. try 努力；C. hld 握住；B. carry。根据句意可知，D项符合语境。故选：D。
29．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。句意：他又把篮子扔进河里，拼命地跑。A. basket 篮子；B. bttle 瓶子；C. hand 手；D. cal 煤。根据句意可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。
30．答案：A
解析：考查副词辨析。句意：他伤心地说： "看，爷爷，这没用！" A. sadly 伤心地；B. happily 高兴地；C. excitedly 兴奋地；D. hpefully 有希望地。根据后句中的useless可知，A项符合语境。故选：A。
31．答案：B
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：男孩第一次发现篮子变了。A. frget 忘记；B. find 找到，发现；C. believe 相信；D. remember 记住。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。故选：B。
32．答案：B
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：它从一个又脏又旧的装煤的篮子里里外外都变成了一个干净的篮子。A. new 新的；B. clean 干净的；C. white 白色的；D. black 黑色的。根据空前的dirty ld可知，这里指，干净的。故选：B。
33．答案：C
解析：考查不定代词辨析。句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能不理解或记住所有的东西，但当你读它的时候，你将会变得不同，从内到外。A. nthing 没有什么；B. anything 任何事物；D. smething 某些事物；C. everything 每件事物。根据句意可知，C项符合语境。故选：C
34．答案：C
解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：孩子，当你读这本书的时候，你可能不理解或记住所有的东西，但当你读它的时候，你将会变得不同，从内到外。A. upset 心烦的；B. relaxed 放松的；C. different 不同的；D. wrried 担忧的。根据上一段最后一句中的changed可知，这里指，不同的。故选：C。
35．答案：CFDEA
解析：①根据空格前一句“After studying hard fr mnths, yu must be bred and tired.”可知，经过几个月的学习，你一定很无聊和疲惫，所以空格处需要填入能够缓解无聊和疲惫的建议，选项C“Taking exercise is the best way t get relaxed again.”（锻炼是再次放松的最好方式。）符合语境，故选C。
②根据空格前一句“Yu will live an independent life ne day.”可知，总有一天你会过上独立的生活，所以空格处需要填入与独立生活相关的建议，选项F“S, yu shuld learn sme necessary and useful basic life skills.”（所以，你应该学习一些必要且有用的基本生活技能。）符合语境，故选F。
③根据空格后一句“The wrld is like a bk and thse wh dn't travel nly read ne page.”可知，世界就像一本书，不旅行的人只读了一页，所以空格处需要填入与旅行相关的建议，选项D“On the trip, yu will knw mre abut the wrld.”（在旅途中，你会更多地了解这个世界。）符合语境，故选D。
④根据空格后一句“Yu will als make a lt f friends.”可知，你也会交到很多朋友，所以空格处需要填入与交朋友相关的建议，选项E“Yu can spend mre time hanging ut with yur best friends.”（你可以花更多的时间和最好的朋友在一起。）符合语境，故选E。
⑤根据空格前一句“Family members are very imprtant in yur life. They give yu lve, care and supprt all the time.”可知，家人在你的生活中非常重要，他们一直给你爱、关心和支持，所以空格处需要填入与家人相关的建议，选项A“Enjy the time with yur family members.”（享受与家人在一起的时光。）符合语境，故选A。
36．答案：①When②never③fell④fr⑤better⑥that⑦surprise⑧Swimming⑨life⑩is
解析：
37．答案：DAFCB
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38．答案：A
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39．答案：C
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40．答案：A
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41．答案：C
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42．答案：A
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43．答案：A
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44．答案：B
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45．答案：B
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46．答案：C
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47．答案：A
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48．答案：B
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49．答案：C
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50．答案：①ways②exercises③imprtant
解析：
51．答案：
Dear Jack,
Glad t get yur email! Nw let me tell yu abut my favrite sprt. My favrite sprt is basketball. It’s an enjyable thing fr me. It’s a gd way t help us keep healthy. I began t be interested in it when I was six. I learn t play it in a basketball club. With the help f the teachers there, nw I can play it well. Being a member f ur schl basketball team, I play it three times a week after schl with my teammates. We practice hard and ur team wins a lt. Basketball nt nly makes me cnfident and relaxed but als builds me up. S I will keep playing it. Als, I’m ging t be an excellent basketball player like Ya Ming when I grw up. Which sprt d yu like best? I’m lking frward t yur reply!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：
The things he did.
 He prvided infrmatin fr the gvernment departments by ①________ f the birds.(不超过5词)
 He learned abut birds thrugh bks and intrduced them t peple carefully.
The ②________he met.(仅填1词)
He smetimes falls dwn n the way.
fr when surprise never that fall life swim be gd
Hw t Prepare fr an English Test
What
Fur students are talking abut the ①______ t prepare fr an English test.
Alice
D a lt f ②______.
Mary
Wrk with a grup.
Bb
Read the texts again and again.
David
Review ③______ sentences.