暑假讲义2023年小学英语五升六专项复习-第12讲-现在进行时专项 人教PEP版（2份，原卷版+教师版）

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课程主题：五升六 专题复习
第十二讲 现在进行时专项
教学内容
【进门测试】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）Listen! The birds _______ in the trees.
A ．singB ．is singingC ．are singing
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）Grandpa and Grandma ______ TV in the living rm nw.
A ．watchB ．is watchingC ．are watching
( ) 3．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Listen! Sally ________ in the bedrm.
A ．singB ．is singingC ．are singing
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级统考期中）The girl is ______.
A ．danceB ．dancingC ．dances
( ) 5．（2023春·五年级统考阶段练习）Lk! The bys ________ ftball.
A ．playingB ．is playingC ．are playing
( ) 6．（2023春·六年级统考阶段练习）Mr Wang and his students _______ a music class nw.
A ．are havingB ．hadC ．have
( ) 7．（2023春·统考小升初真题）—What are yu ding?
—I am ________ a card.
A ．makesB ．makingC ．make
( ) 8．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）It’s nine ’clck! The students _____ an English lessn.
A ．haveB ．havingC ．are havingD ．are have
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Ben ______ sandwiches in the kitchen nw. He ______ a picnic this afternn.
A ．makes; hasB ．is making; have C ．is making; is ging t have
( ) 10．（2023春·六年级统考期末）Lk! Jhn ______ n the playgrund.
runingB ．runningC ．is running
二、用单词正确形式填空
11．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）The children are _______ (read) English bks abut animals nw.
12．（2023·统考小升初真题）He ________ (listen) t music nw.
13．（2023春·五年级校联考阶段练习）My sister is_________ ( take) sme medicine nw.
14．（2022春·五年级校考期末）Dn’t talk! Tim ________ (sleep).
15．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Birds are ________ (sing) in the sky.
16．（2023春·六年级校考期中）Lk! Fur hrses _______ (run) ver there
17．（2023春·六年级单元测试）I’m ________ (make) a sandwich.
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．C
11．reading 12．is listening 13．taking 14．is sleeping 15．singing 16．are running 17．making
【多元互动】
批注：根据图片回顾现在进行时的基本知识点。
【专题指引】
复习要点：五年级重点学习了现在进行时的基本概念和结构，以及常见的现在进行时的时间状语；同时，重点讲解了现在进行时的句型转换。
衔接要点：六年级现在进行时除了掌握该时态本身的知识点以外，着重强调区分现在进行时与其他时态的区分和辨析。
【常考知识点】
1.现在进行时的概念和定义
2.现在进行时的基本结构和运用
3.现在进行时的句型转换
【互动精讲】
【知识梳理1】现在进行时的结构和用法
I. 现在进行时用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。时间状语为：nw, Lk! Listen! these days, 时刻(it’s tw ’clck)
结构为：be动词+动词现在分词
II. ★动词加ing的变化规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：ck-cking
2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting
3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stp-stpping
注：小学范围内这类动词主要有：put---putting; sit---sitting; swim—swimming; run---running; stp---stpping; get---getting; begin—beginning; jgging
【例题精讲】
例1.写出下列动词的现在分词：
play________ run__________ swim _________ make__________ g_________
like________ write________ ski___________ read________ have_________
sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________
live_______ take_________ cme ________ get_________
stp_________ sit ________ begin________ shp___________
答案：
playing running swimming making ging
liking writing skiing reading having
singing dancing putting seeing
living taking cming getting
stpping sitting beginning shpping
【巩固练习】
1．（2021春·江苏盐城·五年级统考期末）It’s six 'clck nw. Dad and I ______ (eat) ndles fr breakfast.
2．（2021春·江苏徐州·五年级统考期末）Lk, sme sngbirds ___________ (sit) in the tree.
3．（2020春·江苏苏州·五年级统考期末）Lk! Cinderella and the prince are _____ (dance) happily at the party.
4．（2021春·江苏无锡·五年级统考期末）Dn’t shut. The children _____ (have) an English lessn.
答案：1．are eating2．are sitting3．dancing4．are having
【知识梳理2】be动词的选择
I.一般：现在进行时的结构中，be动词的形式需要根据句子的主语进行变化，依旧按照熟知的口诀：我用am,
你用are, is用在他她它，复数全用are；
II.特殊：
①带有with的句子
with是“带着”的意思，不能被with后的单词的复数混淆：如：The man with big eyes is reading.
②特殊疑问词做主语
特殊疑问词做主语，视为单数，be动词应该选用is： 如： Lk, what’s running in frnt f the rm?
【巩固练习】
（2023春·六年级单元测试）—What are yu ding?
—I _____ her _____ the schl.
A ．tld; frB ．am telling; abutC ．am telling; t
2．（2023春·六年级统考期中）Lk! Sme cws ______ water by the river.
A ．drankB ．drinksC ．are drinking
3．（2023秋·六年级专题练习）Twenty years ag, Mr. Li ______ t the radi fr news, but nw he ______ news n the Internet.
A ．listened; watchesB ．listened; watchingC ．listened; is watchingD ．listen; is watching
4．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）Amy can ________. Listen! She is ________.
A ．sing; sing B ．sing; singing
C ．singing; sing D ．singing; singing
答案：1-4: BCCB
【知识梳理3】句式转换
否定句：主语+ be + nt +动词ing+其它。
如：He is nt running nw.
一般疑问句：Be +主语+动词ing+其它？
如：Are yu listening t music nw?
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ be +主语+动词ing?
如：What are yu ding at tw?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be+动词ing?
如：Lk! Wh is singing under the tree?
【巩固练习】
改写句子
1．（2023秋·五年级课时练习）The children fly kites in the park. (用nw改写)
The children ______ ______ kites in the park nw.
2．（2022春·六年级校联考阶段练习）The students are _________ (get) very _________ (excite).
3．（2022·六年级专题练习）They are reading sme stries. (改为否定句)
They _______ reading _______ stries.
4．（2022春·小升初真题）I hit the ball t Jenny. (用nw改写成现在进行时态的句子)
___________________________________________
5．（2023秋·六年级统考期中）Mike watches TV n Sundays. (将n Sundays替换成nw)
Mike _______ _______ TV nw.
答案：
1．are ； flying 2. getting ；excited 3．aren’t ；any 4．I am hitting the ball t Jenny nw. 5． is ；watching
【知识梳理4】不能用现在进行时的动词
在英语中，有些词即使句子中已经出现了明显的现在进行时的时间状语，但依旧不用现在进行时，小学范围内，这类词集中在表示心理动作的动词上，如：want, miss（想念）, lve, like。
【巩固练习】
翻译句子：
我现在非常想念我的朋友。__________________________________________
答案：I miss my friends very much nw.
【知识梳理5】一般现在时和现在进行时的转化
动词时态是与时间状语相联系的，当时间发生变化时，动词时态也要相应改变，而时态的结构并不一致，所以当一般现在时改为现在进行时，注意要加上be动词；而现在进行时变为一般现在时，则要去掉be动词，同时也要注意动词的形式变化。
【例题精讲】
Wu Binbin and Lin Ha ften talk abut the cmputer in the evenings. (用nw替换in the evenings)
Wu Binbin and Lin Ha _______ ________ abut the cmputer nw.
答案：are talking
例2．Is the children reading nw? (用every mrning 换nw，并改为陈述句)
The children __________ every mrning.
答案：read
【真题回顾】
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Lk, the bys ______ vlleyball.
A．playingB．are playingC．plays
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Lk, the children _______ snwmen ver there.
A．makingB．are ging t makeC．are making
( ) 3．（2022春·五年级校联考阶段练习）—What’s Tim ding?
—He’s ______ his ty ship ______ his classmates.
A．shw; frB．shwing; tC．shwing; fr
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级校考期末）_______ yur sister listening t music in her bedrm?
A．AreB．DesC．IsD．D
( ) 5．（2022春·五年级统考期末）David _________ a stry bk nw.
A．is readingB．readsC．are reading
( ) 6．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Sme bys and girls are ________ and ________ n the playgrund.
A．singing; danceB．singing; dancingC．sing; dancing
( ) 7．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—What ________?
—They are having breakfast.
A．are they dingB．d they dC．d they eat
( ) 8．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—What’s Anne ding?
—She _________.
A．swims B．can swimC．is swimmingD．swim
( ) 9．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Is she ______ an email?
A．write B．writes C．writing
( ) 10．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）—Are these dgs eating?
—N. They’re ______ with each ther.
play B．plays C．Playing
二、用单词的正确形式填空
11．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Lk! The by is ______ (cry). Because his dg is lst.
12．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Tm ______ (walk) the dg nw.
13．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Lk at the pandas. They ______ (sleep).
14．（2023秋·五年级校考期末）They’re _______ (have) dinner.
15．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）lk! The man is _______ (swim) in the lake.
16．（2023春·五年级统考期末）I ______ (talk) with my classmate Jack abut the English prblem nw.
17．（2023春·五年级统考期末）The students _______ (have) an English lessn in the classrm nw.
18．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Lk! Jhn _______ (read) a stry in the classrm.
19．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Listen! They_______ (sing) in the gym.
20．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）—What are yu ding?
—We _______ (climb) the muntains.
三、补全句子
21．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）The yung man is ______ (等待) a bus at the bus stp nw.
22．（2023春·五年级统考期中）A by is _____(read) his bicycle t the park.
23．（2022秋·五年级统考期末）Nw they are p______ ftball (踢足球) in the park.
24．（2023春·五年级专题练习）It’s time fr lunch. Lily is s______ the t______ (摆餐桌) nw.
25．（2023春·五年级校考期末）We _____________ (正在玩游戏) at the party.
26．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—What is Jim ding?
—He is ______ ______ ______ (打扫房间).
27．（2022春·五年级统考期中）They are _______ (和朋友玩) in the park.
28．（2023·五年级统考期中) He is _______ (睡觉) nw.
四、对划线部分提问
29．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）She is reading a bk. (对划线部分提问)
________ is she ________?
30．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）He is talking in the library. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ he _______ in the library?
31．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）The lin is sleeping. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the lin ________?
32．（2023春·五年级统考期中）My friends are running in the playgrund. (对划线部分提问)
_________ ________ _______ friends running?
33．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Sam and Jim are reading newspaper in the sitting rm. (对划线部分提问)
_________ are Sam and Jim _______ in the sitting rm?
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C
11．crying 12．is walking 13．are sleeping 14．having 15．swimming 16．am talking
17．are having 18．is reading 19．are singing 20．are climbing 21．waiting fr 22．riding
23．playing/laying 24． setting/etting table/able 25．are playing games
26． cleaning the rm 27．playing with friends 28．sleeping
29．What ding 30．What is ding 31．What is ding
32．Where are yur 33． What ding
【衔接训练】
基础提升
一、单选题
( ) 1．（2023春·五年级统考期中）China is ______.
A．changingB．changeC．changes
( ) 2．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Mary is _____.
making a phne call
make a phne call
making phne call
( ) 3．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）Peter is ______ phts.
A．takeB．takesC．taking
( ) 4．（2023春·五年级校考期中）She is _____ Dng dng t the park.
A．takesB．takeC．taking
( ) 5．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）—What are yu ding?
—I ______ her ______ the schl.
A．tld; fr B．am telling; abut C．am telling; t D．tld; fr
( ) 6．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Lk! Zip _____ nw.
A．is sleepingB．sleepingC．sleeps
( ) 7．（2023秋·五年级校考期中）It’s half past tw in the afternn, and we _______ science.
A．are havingB．hasC．had
( ) 8．（2022春·五年级统考期末）Mike and Wu Binbin _____ the muntain.
A．is climbingB．are climbingC．will climbing
( ) 9．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）What ______ yur sister ding nw?
A．areB．dC．isD．am
( ) 10．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）—What is he ding?
—He _______ the flwers.
A．watersB．wateringC．waterD．is watering
( ) 11．（2023秋·五年级统考期中）His sister _______ lunch happily with her classmates nw.
A．hasB．is havingC．hadD．have
( ) 12．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—What are yu ding?
—I’m ______ a card.
A．makeB．t makeC．makingD．makes
( ) 13．（2022春·五年级校考期末）Lk! The by _______ under the tree.
A．is playing B．are playing C．plays
( ) 14．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—What are they ding?
—They are _______ lunch.
A．eating B．eat C．eat
提升训练
二、改写句子
15．（2023春·五年级课时练习）He’s dancing in the classrm. (改为一般疑问句)
___________________________________________
16．（2023春·五年级专题练习）Lucy’s mther is cking dinner in the kitchen. (改为一般疑问句)
______ Lucy’s mther ______ ______ in the kitchen?
17．（2023春·五年级统考期末）My mther is watching TV in the living rm. (改为一般疑问句)
______ ______ ______ ______ TV in the living rm?
18．（2023秋·五年级统考期末）The children ften play ftball n the playgrund. (用现在进行时改写)
The children _______ _______ ftball n the playgrund.
19．（2023·五年级统考期中）They climb muntains. (改为现在进行时)
They _______ _______ muntains.
20．（2023·五年级统考期中）My father is singing nw. (改为一般疑问句)
______ yur father _______ nw?
三、用单词正确形式填空
21．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Lk at Helen. She ________ (listen) t the music.
22．（2023春·五年级统考期末）—Where is the caterpillar?
—It ________ (sit) n the leaf.
23．（2023春·五年级课时练习）—Lk! What ______ Sam _______ (d) nw?
—He ________ (sleep).
24．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Lk! They _______ (perfrm) Beijing Opera.
25．（2023春·五年级统考期中）Ben likes the ________ (wind) day. Listen! The wind ________ (blw) strngly. He wants ________ (fly) his kite.
26．（2023春·五年级统考期末）Lk! It ________ (rain). What a terrible ________ (rain) day.
27．（2023春·五年级统考期中）—Where _____ (be) Tm and Ben nw?
—They _______ (skip) in the garden.
28．（2023春·五年级统考期中）It is six ’clck. Tw fat _______ (lady) _______ (sit) n the bench.
四、填内容补全对话/短文
（2023春·五年级期末）根据图片提示完成下面的语段。
Hi, I'm Lucy. I'm frm England. I usually g t schl frm Mnday t Friday. I ften 29 n the weekend. I like 30 best. Because it's cld and snwy. I can 31 Tday is 32 It's my mther's birthday, Lk! I'm 33 fr her. D yu want t be my friend? My QQ is 50421975. And my telephne number is 8692387.
参考答案：
1．A 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．C
13．A 14．A 15．Is he dancing in the classrm?
16．Is cking dinner 17．Is yur mther watching
18．are playing 19．are climbing 20．Is singing
21．is listening 22．is sitting 23． is ding is sleeping 24．are perfrming
25．windy is blwing t fly 26．is raining rainy 27．are are skipping
28． ladies are sitting 29．read bks 30．winter 31．make a snwman 32．March 10th 33．cking