广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案

这是一份广东省汕头市金山中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 10 分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题:张晓瑜 陈婕
本试卷10页，满分120分，用时120分钟。
第一卷 选择题部分(共两部分 ，满分 80 分)
第一部分 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面句子，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The bss made the decisin in the __________ f enugh infrmatin, which was bad fr the cmpany’s further develpment.
A. absence B. cncern C. relief D. insight
2. What great truble Jim had __________ his father __________ his ld car!
A. persuaded; int selling B. persuading; t sell
C. t persuade; ut f selling D. persuade; nt t sell
3. His plan is very __________. He wants t pass CET-4 and IELTS befre he enters university.
A. ambitius B. autnmus C. flexible D. precius
4. With regard t brilliant perfrmances, the Olympic Games serve as a fabulus platfrm, __________ yu are expected t cheer the athletes n by cheerleading.
A. 不填 B. that C. where D. which
5. Emji (表情符号) can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and __________ a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
A. even B. still C. nevertheless D. hence
6. Owing t the bming (繁荣) in sharing ecnmy, we step int a brand new era when cnvenient sharing bikes are readily __________ almst everywhere.
A. acceptable B. available C. distinctive D. relative
7. __________ we all knw, the beauty f calligraphy cnsists in the inner peace __________ yu experience Chinese brilliant culture.
A. As; in which B. As; when C. That; what D. That; where
8. Currently, almst 50 percent f jbs, including jurnalism, __________ with technlgy that can perate autmatically.
A. has been replacing B. is being replaced
C. will be replacing D. are being replaced
9. The entire hall burst int a great cheer and applause __________ the Nbel Prize winner appeared n the stage fllwed by the chairman.
A. until B. while C. by the time D. the mment
10. __________ t her assignment, Mary didn’t ntice her partner __________ in a new skirt.
A. T be cmmitted, sitting B. Cmmitting, sitting
C. Cmmitted, seating D. Cmmitted, dressed
11. Mre Chinese classics have been adapted fr mvies r TV plays t make traditinal Chinese culture __________ t a wider range f peple.
A. accurate B. native C. efficient D. accessible
12. The fast-grwing generative AI technlgy will be increasingly __________ t a greater variety f sectrs (部分) next year t upgrade traditinal industries.
A. explded B. applied C. appealed D. apprved
13. It is true that turism can benefit the lcal ecnmy, but increased turist numbers will als mean mre cars and aerplanes, __________ in turn means higher carbn emissin and further destructin f envirnment.
A. that B. which C. as D. when
14. In recent years, raising pets has becme a cash-burning lifestyle in urban area, giving rise t __________ the media cnsider t be a “pet ecnmy” .
A. what B. that C. which D. hw
15. As an island caretaker, Ben Suthall made a number f appearances n TV t argue __________ the defence f the Reef (大堡礁).
A. in charge f B. in respnse t
C. in favur f D. in additin t
16. —What matters fr the cperatin between cmpanies?
— __________ differences in a sincere way.
A. Apprached B. Having apprached
C. T be apprached D. Appraching
17. Driverless cars may __________ being a frm f public transprt rather than vehicles yu wn.
A. end up B. catch up C. pick up D. take up
18. After __________, much garbage can be made useful.
A. srting B. being srted C. srted D. is srted
19. —what’s the secret t yur success, Daddy?
—Yu shuld pay attentin t __________ mistakes.
A. aviding making B. avid t make
C. avid making D. aviding making a
20. This cuntry will ban __________ in all ffices later this year.
A. smking B. frm smking
C. n smking D. t smke
第二节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，然后从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It is dark nw when I begin my early mrning walk in the wds. And nw that autumn has marched int winter, darkness persists well beynd my 6 a.m. start time.
Paths have becme familiar after years f hiking. But rcks and tree rts have magically appeared frm previusly 21 grund.
Certainly I hit my te against r 22 n sme unseen barriers. Fallen branches frm last night’s strm 23 in wait. Layers f autumn leaves create a false flr thrugh which my trusting ftsteps 24 . Smetimes a piece f mn dnates sme light t the mystery path. But when skies are dark, there are n 25 clues (线索) fr where I step.
My very first night hike was during summer camp n a warm August night in the wds. Our leader 26 bright flashlights s we wuld nt scare away the night creatures we hped t find.
“See with yur feet,” the leader tld us ver and ver again.
27 , that advice tk effect. With 28 and curage, it didn’t take lng befre ur feet became sensitive t the grund’s textures (质地) and irregularities. Tes learned t 29 fr barriers befre trusting full weight n feet. Hles and dips in the grund were detected in 30 f pssible fall.
But mistakes 31 happen. My ft gets caught n a trip and I fall. Since the pace is slw, there is little damage except t pride. Once 32 , I pause t feel the firmness f earth beneath me.
On my way hme, as dawn 33 day, I think abut hw similar night hikes are t jurneys thrugh life.
The same rules ften 34 fr bth: slw dwn, cncentratin, “see” with new senses—and dn’t be scared. Althugh the path is full f 35 —hidden barriers, false surface, wet flr—the earth is slid and firm beneath. It is the nature f night grund. It is the nature f life.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best Hllywd Turs
Big Bus Turs Ls Angeles
Price: $ 47. 20 fr adults; $ 39. 20 fr kids
Duratin: 2 hurs
TMZ, knwn fr its celebrity (名人) news-fueled televisin shw and website, perates this bus tur that takes travelers thrugh Hllywd in the hpes f seeing their favrite celebrities. During the tw-hur trip, TMZ guides will take yu t celebrity hang-uts in West Hllywd, Beverly Hills and mre. The guides even bring vide cameras in case a passing celebrity is willing t give an interview.
Ultimate Hllywd Turs
Price: $ 44 fr adults; $ 34 fr kids
Duratin: 2 hurs
Keep yur eyes peeled fr Hllywd A-listers n this tw-hur pen-tp bus tur, which prmises t drive by dzens f celebrity hmes. The bus will als cruise dwn Rde Drive and pass by the Hllywd Walk f Fame landmark and the Dlby Theatre, amng ther celebrity haunts (常去的地方). Visitrs appreciate the guides’ sense f humr and knwledge. They als say this is an excellent way t see the majr attractins in Hllywd in a shrt amunt f time.
The Real Ls Angeles Turs Price: $ 40
Duratin: 2 hurs
During this histric walking tur, travelers will learn why Hllywd was selected by mvie industry pineers in the early 20th century. The tw-hur tur als stps at unique sights, such as the ldest huse in Hllywd. But majr attractins aren’t frgtten either: Yu can expect t see the Capitl Recrds Building, the Dlby Theatre and the Hllywd Walk f Fame, amng ther sights. Reviewers enjy the infrmative guides, and even lcals say they discver things they never knew abut the city.
Open Bus
Turs Price: $35
Duratin: 2 hurs
Admire the mansins f Hllywd’s rich and famus as yu wind thrugh LA’s psh neighbrhds n this tw-hur, pen-air bus tur. Then, pass by icnic(标志性的) sights, such as the Hllywd sign and Mulhlland Drive, befre cruising alng Rde Drive, the Sunset Strip and ther well-knwn Hllywd lcales. Mst reviewers give the tur high marks, applauding(鼓掌) the amusing and infrmative guides.
36. Hw much shuld Mr. and Mrs. Green pay if they take n Big Bus Turs Ls Angeles?
A. $47. 2 B. $78. 4 C. $86. 4 D. $94. 4
37. What is special with The Real Ls Angeles Turs?
A. It is a walking tur.
B. Turists are charged mst.
C. Turists take n pen bus.
D. They are arranged t meet mvie stars.
38. Which shuld yu take if yu want t visit the Sunset Strip?
A. Big Bus Turs Ls Angeles. B. Ultimate Hllywd Turs.
C. The Real Ls Angeles Turs. D. Open Bus Turs.
B
Living fr 97 years is an impressive achievement in and f itself. Mst peple hitting this milestne are prbably thankful fr what health they have and the memries they’ve made. In the case f TV hst and cnservatinist (自然环境保护主义者) Sir David Attenbrugh, he can reflect n a life f activism in service fr ur planet. The British icn turned an impressive 97 n May 8, 2023. Brn in 1926, Attenbrugh has spent mst f his life n camera fr the BBC cvering animals and natural histry. Tday, despite his age, he is still an active prtectr fr ur planet.
Attenbrugh, wh received a degree in natural sciences frm Cambridge University, jined the BBC full-time in 1955. He travelled arund the wrld with his Z Quest prgramme, highlighting different creatures. Afterwards, he created his icnic series Life n Earth in 1979. Since then, he has created and starred in cuntless prgrammes which have brught nature clser t viewers arund the wrld.
His recent dcumentary with Wrld Wildlife Fund, David Attenbrugh: A Life On Our Planet, ften returns t a theme which has predminated (占大多数的) in Attenbrugh’s later wrk. He reflects n just hw much the envirnment has changed in his decades f bservatin and hw swiftly time is running ut befre further serius damage can be prevented. This prgramme was widely streamed and cnsidered a “wake up call” fr the wrld. While Attenbrugh is far frm the first r nly vice t raise this call, his reach as a respected and pwerful figure within the BBC prvides a useful platfrm.
Althugh he has received cuntless awards, Attenbrugh has used recent acclades (荣誉) as a chance t fcus nce mre n the planet. Shrtly after winning the Champins f the Earth Lifetime Achievement Award in 2022, he sent an urgent message abut the state f the planet t all viewers in Frzen Planet Ⅱ. Even after his 97th birthday, he cntinues t write and speak n preserving the UK and the wrld fr future generatins.
What is Sir David Attenbrugh knwn fr?
A. The pssessin f treasures. B. The memries abut activities.
C. The rewards as a British icn. D. The cntributin t earth prtectin.
40. Hw did Attenbrugh try t get nature and his audience clser?
A. By majring in natural science in university.
B. By travelling thrughut the wrld while in BBC.
C. By sitting clser t viewers when hsting prgrammes.
D . By starting and starring in many relevant prgrammes.
41. What can we knw abut A Life On Our Planet?
A. It features envirnment shifts and cnservatin.
B. It is abut hw swiftly ne’s life run ut.
C. It is received by few viewers and thught little f.
D. It prvides a pwerful and useful platfrm fr BBC.
Which wrds can best describe Sir David Attenbrugh?
A. Dependent and curius. B. Devted and respnsible.
C. Humrus and passinate. D. Ambitius and reserved.
C
As cities balln with grwth, access t nature fr peple living in urban areas is becming harder t find. If yu’re lucky, there might be a pcket park near where yu live, but it’s unusual t find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has fund health and wellness benefits f nature fr humans, but a new study shws that wildness in urban areas is extremely imprtant fr human well-being.
The research team fcused n a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-gers, asking them t submit (呈递) a written summary nline f a meaningful interactin they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different categries. Fr example, ne participant’s experience f “We sat and listened t the waves at the beach fr a while” was assigned the categries “sitting at beach” and “listening t waves.”
Acrss the 320 submissins, a pattern f categries the researchers call a “nature language” began t emerge. After the cding f all submissins, half a dzen categries were nted mst ften as imprtant t visitrs. These include encuntering wildlife, walking alng the edge f water, and fllwing an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps peple recgnize and take part in the activities that are mst satisfying and meaningful t them. Fr example, the experience f walking alng the edge f water might be satisfying fr a yung prfessinal n a weekend hike in the park. Back dwntwn during a wrkday, they can enjy a mre dmestic (国内的，家庭的) frm f this interactin by walking alng a funtain n their lunch break.
“We’re trying t generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactins back int ur daily lives. And fr that t happen, we als need t prtect nature s that we can interact with it,” said Peter Kahn, a senir authr f the study.
43. What phenmenn des the authr describe at the beginning f the text?
A. Pcket parks are nw ppular.
B. Wild nature is hard t find in cities.
C. Many cities are verppulated.
D. Peple enjy living clse t nature.
44. What des the underlined wrd “emerge” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. imagine B. btain C. appear D. integrate
45. Why did the researchers cde participant submissins int categries?
A. T cmpare different types f park-gers.
B. T explain why the park attracts turists.
C. T analyze the main features f the park.
D. T find patterns in the visitrs’ summaries.
46. What shuld be dne befre we can interact with nature accrding t Kahn?
A. Language study. B. Envirnmental prtectin.
C. Public educatin. D. Intercultural cmmunicatin.
D
Nwadays, the wrld is slwly becming a high-tech sciety and we are nw surrunded by technlgy. Facebk and Twitter are innvative tls; text messaging is still a smewhat existing phenmenn and even e-mail is nly a flashing spt n the screen when cmpared with ur lng histry f snail mail. Nw we adpt these tls t the pint f essentialness (必需，必不可少), and nly rarely cnsider hw we are mre significantly affected by them.
Scial media, texting and e-mail all make it much easier t cmmunicate, gather and pass infrmatin, but they als present sme dangers. By remving any real human engagement, they enable us t develp ur abnrmal self-lve withut the risk f disapprval r criticism. T use a theatrical metaphr (隐喻), these new frms f cmmunicatin prvide a stage n which we can each create ur wn characters, hidden behind a furth wall f tweets, status (身份) updates and texts. This unreal state f uncncern can becme addictive as we separate urselves a safe distance frm the cruelty f ur fleshly lives, where we are imperfect, pwerless and insignificant. In fact, we have been prvided nt nly the means t be mre free, but als t becme new, t create and prject a mre perfect self t the wrld. As we becme mre reliant n these tls, they becme mre a part f ur daily rutine, and s we becme mre restricted (限制的) in this fantasy.
S it is that we live in a cld perid f time, where names and faces represent tw different levels f clseness, where wrking relatinships ccur nly thrugh the magic f email and where lve can start r end by text message. An envirnment such as this reduces interpersnal relatinships t mere digital exchanges.
Wuld a celebrity have been s daring t d smething dishnrable if he had had t d it in persn? Dubtful. It seems he might have been lst in a fantasy wrld that ultimately cnvinced himself int believing the digital self culd bey different rules and regulatins, as if he culd cntinually push the limits f what’s acceptable withut facing the cnsequences f “real life.”
47. What can we knw abut new cmmunicatin tls?
A. Destrying ur life ttally.
B. Psing mre dangers than gd.
C. Helping us t hide ur faults.
D. Replacing traditinal letters.
48. What is the ptential threat caused by the nvel cmmunicatin tls?
A. Sheltering us frm virtual life.
B. Remving face-t-face interactin.
C. Leading t false mental perceptin.
D. Making us rely mre n high-tech media.
49. What can be inferred frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Technlgies have changed ur relatinships.
B. The digital wrld is a recipe fr pushing limits.
C. Lve can be better cnveyed by text message.
D. The digital self need nt take respnsibility.
50. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Addictin t the Virtual Wrld B. Cst f Falling int Digital Life
C. Interpersnal Skills n the Net D. The Future f Scial Media
第二节（共 5 题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In recent years, technlgical advancements have greatly transfrmed ur daily lives. Frm the way we cmmunicate t hw we manage ur hmes, technlgy has brught abut significant changes. 51 . Hwever, with these advancements, new challenges and questins cme abut what the future hlds.
One f the mst exciting areas f develpment is smart hme technlgy. 52 . They can autmatically adjust lighting, temperature, and even security settings based n ur preferences and rutines. This nt nly enhances cnvenience but als increases energy efficiency.
Anther area rapidly evlving is transprtatin. 53 . Self-driving cars, fr instance, prmise t reduce traffic accidents by eliminating（根除）human errr, which is a factr in the majrity f cllisins（碰撞）. Furthermre, the integratin f electric vehicles int ur daily lives is becming mre seamless（无缝的), thanks t imprvements in battery technlgy and charging infrastructure（基础设施).
54 . With virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) technlgies, we can nw experience vast envirnments and interactive cntent frm the cmfrt f ur hmes. This trend is particularly evident in entertainment and educatin, where these technlgies are being used t create mre engaging and persnalized experiences.
55 . As mre devices becme cnnected, cncerns ver data privacy and cybersecurity grw. It is essential that these systems are designed with rbust（稳固的）security measures t prtect users’ persnal infrmatin.
第二卷 非选择题部分 (共三节 ，满分 45 分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
If yu have nt heard f Yangshi Lei, 56 (acknwledge) as the hnrable name f the Lei family respnsible fr imperial architecture during the Qing Dynasty, then yu have missed an imprtant detail abut the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace and Yuanmingyuan Garden.
All the abve great cultural relics and ppular turist attractins have been included n UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List, 57 surprisingly enugh, they are all designed by the Lei family. 58 (represent) the great achievements f science and technlgy in ancient China, their architectural practice cvered a wide range f city planning, imperial palaces, gardens, temples, princes ’ residences and schls.
Yangshi 59 (refer) t architect r architecture in Chinese. Yangshifang, the then gvernment authrity similar t the Natinal Architecture Design Institute tday, was in charge f the 60 (adpt) f the site, design and cnstructin f imperial architectures.
61 (incredible), eight generatins f the Lei family were appinted directr f Yangshifang cnsecutively frm 1662 t 1911, wh shwed a great preference 62 architecture.
With s many architectural wrks n the UNESCO’s Wrld Heritage List, the Lei Family is 63 unique phenmenn in the architectural histry thrughut the wrld. Apart frm the grand architectures, China has anther treasure left by the Lei family—design drafts. In the Natinal Library f China alne, there are up t 20,000 architectural design drafts, each f 64 plays an imprtant rle in the research f the histry f the Qing Dynasty and 65 architecture develped at the time.
第二节 单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据括号里的中文提示，用选择性必修一 Unit1-Unit 3单词的恰当形式填空。
66.Mutual learning is c ( 重要的) t internatinal exchanges and cperatin tday.
67. They a (提倡) recycling papers and plastics at yesterday’s meeting.
68. Many f these new i (创新) are already available and being used in sme hmes.
69. T make it wrse, the heavy rain was a (夹杂着) by strng winds.
70. Trucks are p (禁止) frm driving in the twn centre.
第三节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分25分)
71. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，你校英语报正在举办题为“The Teacher Wh Inspired Me ”的征文活动,请你积极投稿。内容包括：
1.简述老师激励的事例；
2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为 100 左右 ；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The Teacher Wh Inspired Me
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
书面表达 草稿
2023 级高二第一学期阶段考英语科试卷
（参考答案）
单项填空（共 20 小题；每小题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
1-5.ABACA 6-10.BBDDD 11-15.DBBAC 16-20.DABAA
完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
21-25. ACDBC 26-30. ABCAC 31-35. BBBAD
阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分)
36-38.DAD 39-42.DDAB 43-46.BCDB 47-50.CCAB 51-55.FBADC
语法填空(共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56.acknwledged 57.but 58.Representing 59.refers 60.adptin
61.Incredibly 62 .fr 63.a 64 .which 65 .hw
单词拼写（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
66.crucial 67. advcated 68.innvatins 69.accmpanied 70.prhibited
书面表达 (共 1 小题，满分 25 分)
The Teacher Wh Inspired Me
In the prcess f my grwth, the teacher wh inspired me mst is Ms. Li, a cnsiderate and diligent teacher.
It was Ms. Li’s serius attitude twards teaching that inspired me t study harder and harder. Under her specific guidance, I made rapid prgress in English. When I went t high schl, I fund it hard t remember s many English wrds that I frequently felt upset. Luckily, relating t my situatin, Ms. Li taught me practical and precius learning methds t cpe with it, which enabled me t pick up my curage and enhance my English. Besides, she tld me althugh life is always full f ups and dwns, we shuld be cnfident and psitive.
Nw, whenever I encunter any challenging situatin, I will always cme t remember Ms. Li and be cnvinced there is always a way ut.
21. A. level
B. sft
C. wet
D. hard
22. A. travel
B. tur
C. trip
D. g
23. A. stand
B. hang
C. stain
D. lie
24. A. break
B. sink
C. walk
D. remve
25. A. distinct
B. typical
C. visible
D. cnscius
26. A. frbade
B. shne
C. remved
D. cllected
27. A. Directly
B. Amazingly
C. Pssibly
D. Luckily
28. A. cntributin
B. appreciatin
C. cncentratin
D. expectatin
29. A. explre
B. head
C. clarify
D. assess
30. A. need
B. search
C. advance
D. spite
31. A. als
B. still
C. even
D. ever
32. A. up
B. dwn
C. ut
D. away
33. A. makes up fr
B. makes way fr
C. makes use f
D. makes sense f
34. A. wrk
B. apply
C. answer
D. suit
35. A. darkness
B. hpelessness
C. anxieties
D. uncertainties
A. The rise f autnmus vehicles is reshaping urban planning and public transprtatin.
B. These systems allw ur hmes t becme “smart”.
C. While the benefits f these technlgies are clear, there are als ptential dwnsides.
D. In the aspects f entertainment and educatin, digital innvatins are changing the landscape.
E. The Internet f Things (IT) cnnects everyday bjects t the internet, enabling them t send and receive data.
F. Technlgy will cntinue t play a vital rle in shaping the way we live, wrk, and play.
G. Virtual and augmented realities ffer new ways t interact with digital cntent.