广东省广州市白云区培英实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

这是一份广东省广州市白云区培英实验学校2022-2023学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题，共12页。
本试卷分第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题）和第 Ⅱ 卷（非选择题）两部分。共90分，考试用时100分钟。
第 Ⅰ 卷（选择题，共65分）
注意事项：
1.答第 Ⅰ 卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号（即考号，9位数，靠右边填涂）、考试科目等按要求涂写在答题卡上。
2.第 Ⅰ 卷的答案必须答在选择题答题卡上；第 Ⅱ 卷用黑色字迹签字笔货钢笔按各题邀请答在答题卡上。
3.考试结束时，将选择题答题卡和第 Ⅱ 卷答题卷一并交回，试卷和草稿纸自己带走。
一、语音题（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
找出下列单词中划线部分的发音与其他不同的单词。
1.A. watchB. machineC. beachD. French
2.A. catsB. gdsC. bikesD. lifts
3.A. actB. castC. strictD. excellent
4.A. aplgizeB. tgetherC. grammarD. magazine
5.A. cheerfulB. airprtC. stairsD. anywhere
二、单项选择（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
6.Rbert is gd at playing ______ vilin althugh he is nly ______ 11-year-ld by.
A. /; theB. the; anC. a; /D. the; a
7.They will ______ the airprt n time. Dn’t wrry.
A. arrive atB. getC. reach tD. arrive in
8.We can’t live in a wrld ______ trees, s we must stp ______ dwn trees.
A. with; t cutB. withut; t cutC. withut; cuttingD. with; cutting
9.Study hard, ______ yu will pass the exam.
A. sB. rC. butD. and
10.--- When is ______?
--- It is n June 1st.
A. children’s dayB. Childrens’ DayC. childrens’ dayD. Children’s Day
三、语法选择（共10小题；满分10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11~20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
D yu get n well with yur parents? Smetimes yu may feel that it is very hard because f the generatin gap（代沟）. ___11___ they are prbably yur best teachers in life. Here’re sme tips fr yu t imprve the relatinship if yu find that yu and yur parents can’t get n well.
●Spend time with yur parents. Yur parents wn’t be always with yu, s spend time with them while yu are able t. This desn’t mean just sitting ___12___ the TV tgether. Instead, yu can find sme cmmn interest and d sme activities tgether.
●Talk with yur parents. T knw yur parents better, yu shuld try t have ___13___ talk with them. Use this time t learn abut their different hbbies and pinins.
●Listen t them ___14___. This may seem easy, but it is ften ___15___ than yu think. When yu are cmmunicating with yur parents, make sure yu are listening. This means lking at ___16___ eyes when they are talking, and speaking plitely when respnding（回应）. If yu’re nt sure what they mean, ask them ___17___. By ding s, they’re mre willing t discuss ___18___ yu.
●Make yur parents feel prud f yu. There ___19___ many ways that yu can make yur parents mved. Fr example, yu can help them with the husewrk.
Fllw these ways f ___20___ yur relatinship with them, and yu’ll get alng with them better.
11.A. BecauseB. ButC. AndD. S
12.A. behindB. inC. in frnt fD. abve
13.A. theB. aC. anD. /
14.A. caresB. careC. carefullyD. careful
15.A. hardB. harderC. hardestD. hardly
16.A. theirsB. themC. theyD. their
17.A. repeatB. t repeatC. repeatingD. t repeating
18.A. withB. tC. frD. against
19.A. isB. areC. wasD. were
20.A. imprveB. t imprveC. imprvedD. imprving
四、完形填空（共10小题；满分10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从21~30各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a muntain. There were a lt f ___21___ and animals in the muntain. Peple in the ___22___ always gt things frm the muntain. When they wanted t ___23___ a huse, they cut dwn many trees. And they als killed the animals and ate their ___24___.
Trees were very ___25___ in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they ___26___ fd, they als used wd frm the trees. Every year, they cut dwn lts f trees. And they nly cut dwn trees but ___27___ planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the muntain. Sme animals went away and thers were in great danger.
One day, it rained heavily in the village. The ___28___ weather lasted fr abut a week. The sil（土壤）and the stnes n the muntain ___29___ and sn cvered the village. The peple in the village had n place t live. They finally knew they shuldn’t cut dwn trees. Trees were very imprtant fr them. Frm then n, they plant many trees and ___30___ them.
21.A. flwersB. treesC. branchesD. rts
22.A. riverB. muntainC. villageD. city
23.A. buildB. findC. paintD. leave
24.A. vegetablesB. clthesC. fruitD. meat
25.A. wnderfulB. successfulC. beautifulD. useful
26.A. caughtB. bughtC. ckedD. washed
27.A. neverB. alwaysC. ftenD. usually
28.A. badB. niceC. htD. cld
29.A. cut dwnB. fell dwnC. put dwnD. sat dwn
30.A. fightB. prduceC. prtectD. dig
五、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分，每小题2分）
阅读下列短文，从31~45各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
If yu can’t see anything, d yu think yu’ll have a nice future? Xing Lingha, a 19-year-ld pianist, is giving us a great answer.
The girl cmes frm Mianyang, Sichuan. She lst her eyesight（视力）nt lng after she was brn. Luckily, music helps her. Thirteen years ag, she started t learn t play the pian. Different frm ther pian learners, she culd nly learn by “hearing” music in the beginning.
“The pian is my best friend,” Xing said. “It brings s much fun t my life and gives me hpe.”
Xing is a student at Chengdu Special Educatin Schl. Because f her talent fr playing the pian, she wn many prizes in pian cmpetitins. “I never try t win prizes when learning music,” she said. “Like Beethven, I just want t shw my hpe and lve fr life.”
Mnths ag, a vide f Xing playing the pian in a cmpetitin appeared nline and ver 7 millin peple watched it. Many f them said they were mved（感动）by Xing’s ptimism. “When bad luck gets t her, she chses t stand up with music,” ne persn said. “She lights up the dark wrld in frnt f her with music,” anther persn said.
“If I had eyesight fr three days, I wuld see hw I lk and ck a big meal fr my parents. Als, I wuld see what my pian lks like,” Xing said.
31.Hw ld was Xing Lingha when she began t learn t play the pian?
A. At the age f 19.
B. At the age f 13.
C. At the age f 6.
D. At the age f 4.
32.What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “ptimism” in paragraph 5?
A. 热情B. 潇洒C. 悲观D. 乐观
33.What can we learn abut Xing Lingha frm the passage?
A. She desn’t have any ther friends.
B. Many peple knw her thrugh her vide nline.
C. She hpes t make much mney by playing the pian.
D. Many peple began t help her after seeing her vide.
34.What is the main idea f the passage?
A. A special girl wants t ck fr her parents.
B. A special girl likes playing the pian.
C. A special girl lights up the dark wrld in frnt f her with music.
D. A special girl wn a cmpetitin.
(B)
Last week, we had a gd time in Hng Kng Disneyland. The fllwing is sme infrmatin fr sightseeing. I think it will be helpful fr yu if yu plan t visit there.
35.Hw lng des the pening hur last n Saturdays?
A. 7 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 9 hurs.D. 10 hurs.
36.Peter (38 years ld) will visit Hng Kng Disneyland with his 2-year-ld daughter and 11-year-ld sn next Saturday. Hw much will he spend n the tickets?
A. $505.B. $600.C. $700.D. $850.
37.What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. A trip t Hng Kng Disneyland.
B. Hw t travel in Hng Kng Disneyland.
C. Sme infrmatin abut Hng Kng Disneyland.
D. Hw t find infrmatin abut Hng Kng Disneyland.
(C)
There was nce a king wh had a great palace with a wnderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds f animals. All f them enjyed living there.
There was nly ne thing in the garden that the king hated: an ld tree in the center f the garden. It was s ld and dry. This made the king s angry that he finally asked sme peple t cut it dwn and turn the place int a swimming pl. Hwever, after the tree was cut dwn, the animals left the garden. Withut the animals, the garden was nt as beautiful as befre. The king was sad, but he didn’t knw what had happened.
A yung man went t the king, and said he culd explain what had happened. “This was because yu cut dwn the ld tree,” said the yung man. “There are thusands f mths（飞蛾）which lived in the tree. Birds needed the mths t eat and then they prduced wastes fr plants t grw. The plants then attracted many ther animals t yur garden. S yur garden became very beautiful. But as yu cut the tree dwn, the animals had t leave.”
“Excellent!” said the king. “I’ll make yu rich and yu will try t make my garden beautiful again.”
“I’m afraid it will take many years t finish. It will take a lng time fr the natural balance（生态平衡）t get back again.” said the yung man.
The king was sad, but all he culd d was wait.
38.Why did the king cut dwn the ld tree?
A. Because he hated the ld and dry tree.
B. Because he wanted t plant a yung tree there.
C. Because he didn’t want mths t live in the tree.
D. Because he wanted t plant flwers in the garden.
39.The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ______.
A. the mthsB. the plantsC. the birdsD. the animals
40.Which f the fllwings shws the natural balance f the garden?
A. mths - plants - animals - birdsB. mths - birds - animals - plants
C. mths - plants - birds - animalsD. mths - birds - plants - animals
41.The stry tells us that ______.
A. ld trees shuld be cut dwn
B. it’s easy fr us t keep the balance f nature
C. it’s imprtant t keep the balance f nature
D. it wn’t take years fr the natural balance t get back again
(D)
Abut 500 years ag in China, there was a cl traveler. He spent 30 years traveling acrss China. He was Xu Xiake.
Xu Xiake was brn in Jiangsu Prvince. When he was a child, Xu enjyed reading bks abut Chinese muntains and rivers. He decided t see them when he grew up.
At that time, many kids were studying hard t becme fficials（官员）. But Xu’s father never made him take exams. Instead, he encuraged his sn t g ut and get t knw the wrld. Xu began his jurney when he was abut 20. Befre he left, his mther made him a traveling hat t encurage him t travel.
Xu traveled t 21 prvinces and ver 100 cities in China. He climbed thusands f muntains and visited ver 350 caves. He was the first persn t find the highest peak（山峰）f Huangshan Muntain. He was als the first t find lts f karst caves（喀斯特溶洞）. What’s mre, he fund the Yangtze River’s headwater, Xu traveled mstly n ft. He slept and ate in the nature. Smetimes he fell int rivers r ran int dangerus animals. But Xu was brave and enjyed his jurney.
Xu kept a diary while traveling but it was nt printed until his death. The Travel Diary f Xu Xiake is still ppular tday. Being an adventurer can be very exciting. But it als takes bravery and skills. D yu want t be an adventurer?
42.Accrding t the passage, we can knw that Xu Xiake’s parents were ______.
A. interestingB. hard-wrkingC. excitingD. encuraging
43.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Xu Xiake?
A. He fund the Yellw River’s headwater.
B. He met a lt f difficulties in his travels.
C. His father wanted him t be an fficial.
D. He had few survival skills in the nature.
44.What’s the meaning f the underlined wrd “adventurer” in the last paragraph?
A. A persn wh likes dangerus experience.B. A persn wh is excited all the time.
C. A persn wh likes traveling a lt.D. A persn wh is brave and skillful.
45.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events abut Xu’s life?
a. His mther made him a traveling hat.
b. He decided t see the muntains and rivers in China.
c. His traveling diary was printed.
d. He died and his traveling ended.
e. He was brn in Jiangsu Prvince.
A. e - a - b - c - dB. e - b - a - c - dC. e - b - a - d - cD. e - a - d - b - c
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
Animals grw up in different ways. They have lts f lessns t learn. ___46___ A newbrn kangar is the size f a bee. She stays in her mther’s safe puch. She desn’t pen her eyes fr at least five mnths. A newbrn mnkey cannt walk. ___47___
Sme baby animals can walk sn after they’re brn. They learn t run with their mther when danger is near. ___48___ Sme baby animals are brn in a place that is safe. Other baby animals are brn in the pen. ___49___ A baby elephant is brn n pen, grassy land. Other elephants make a circle t prtect her.
Animals that drink their mthers’ milk are called mammals（哺乳动物）. A mther bear’s milk is fatty and rich. Baby bears need lts f fat（脂肪）t keep warm in winter. ___50___ Baby zebras drink milk fr six mnths r mre! As baby animals grw they need slid（固体的）fd. Baby lins eat what their mther catch.
六、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
Jack is a Math teacher in a Junir high schl in Guangzhu. He is a successful teacher. He always e___51___ his students and gives them s___52___ when they need help in their study. He is very h___53___. This Sunday, his class went t the park t plant trees. They d___54___ hles and put trees int the hles. And f___55___ they watered the trees.
第二节完成句子（共5小题；满分10分，每小题2分）
56.我的母亲对我的学习要求很严格。
My mther ______ ______ ______ my studies.
57.杰克更喜欢在入睡前读书。
Jack ______ ______ read bks befre he ______ ______.
58.那个男孩因为迟到向老师道了歉。
The by ______ ______ his teacher fr ______ ______.
59.对我来说，照顾两个小孩子是很辛苦的。
______ very hard fr me t ______ ______ f tw little bys.
60.他太小，无法独自完成这个任务。
He is t yung t finish the task ______ ______.
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
61.假设你是一名广州的七年级学生李华，你的学校将举行环保周活动，请根据以下要点提示，完成一篇保护树木的演讲稿，号召大家一起行动起来，保护树木。
要求：
1. 必须包含以上提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 条理清楚、行文连贯、标点正确、书面整洁；
3. 不得出现真实姓名和校名；
4. 80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：dispsable chpsticks一次性筷子
Dear students,
I am Li Hua. It’s my hnr t speak here tday. My tpic is prtecting trees, _____________
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参考答案
一、语音题（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
1~5BBDAA
二、单项选择（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
6~10BACDD
三、语法选择（共10小题；满分10分，每小题1分）
11~15BCBCB16~20DBABD
四、完形填空（共10小题；满分10分，每小题1分）
21~25BCADD26~30CAABC
五、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分，每小题2分）
31~34CDBC35~37DBC38~41ACDC42~45DBAC
第二节阅读填空（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
46~50ECADB
六、写作（共三节，满分30分）
第一节语篇填词（共5小题；满分5分，每小题1分）
51. encurages; 52. supprt; 53. helpful; 54. dug; 55. finally
第二节完成句子（共5小题；满分10分，每小题2分）
56. is strict abut; 57. prefers t falls asleep; 58. aplgized t being late
59. It’s take care; 60. by himself
第三节书面表达（共1小题；满分10分）
略Attractins
Hng Kng Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme park in the wrld, and the secnd Disney theme park in Asia, pened its dr t the public n September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest ne in the wrld. It includes 7 lands — Adventure land, Grizzly Gulch, Mystic Pint, Main Street , Ty Stry Land, Fantasy land and Tmrrw land.
Opening hurs
10:30 a.m. - 7:30 p.m. (Saturdays t 8:30 p.m.)
Admissin fee
On weekdays:
$295 (Ages 12-64); $210 (Ages 3-11); $170 (Ages 65 r abve)
On weekends:
$350 (Ages 12-64); $250 (Ages 3-11); $200 (Ages 65 r abve)
Children under 3: free
Hw t bk tickets
Phne: 8521-830-830
Website:
Hw t get there
By car, by bus, by taxi, by MTR, by ferry, etc.
A. A baby zebra can run an hur after she is brn.
B. They have milk fr six mnths.
C. His mther carries him.
D. Baby wlves are brn in large hles.
E. Sme animals are brn helpless but their mthers prtect them.
树木对人类的重要性
1. 树木能帮助清洁空气，是重要的环保卫士。
2. 树木为人们提供水果、木材等，让人类生活更方便。
如何保护树木？
1. 停止砍伐树木。
2. 不使用一次性筷子、节约用纸等。
3. （自己补充至少一点）
号召大家保护树木