吉林省长春市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题

这是一份吉林省长春市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期11月期中试题，共10页。
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在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What d we knw abut the tw dctrs?
A. They are alike.B. They are brthers.C. They are twins.
2.What des the man mean?
A. He prefers study t a picnic.
B. He can’t g fr a picnic because f his study.
C. He desn’t like a picnic with friends in autumn.
3.What can we learn abut the wman’s cmpany?
A. It is a small cmpany.
B. It can’t becme a large ne sn.
C. It prvides pprtunities fr ld and experienced wrkers.
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A. At hme.B. At a shp.C. At schl.
5.Why will Mr. and Mrs. Black g t Lndn?
A. T have a visit there.
B. T have a business trip.
C. T celebrate their wedding anniversary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.What des the wman think f fish?
A. Fish is nt as gd as beef.
B. Fish is gd fr health.
C. Fish tastes very bad.
7.What kind f suggestin des the wman ffer?
A. The man shuld take much mre fish every day.
B. The man shuld take much mre beef.
C. The man shuld take a balanced diet.
8.What des the man decide t d in the end?
A. Eat beef instead f fish.
B. Try eating sme fish.
C. Buy sme meat.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a restrm.
B. In the wman’s huse.
C. In the man’s huse.
10.What d yu think abut the speakers?
A. They are cuples.
B. They are strangers.
C. They are neighbrs.
11.What is Bb prbably expected t d?
A. Turn ff the radi and g t bed.
B. Cntinue t listen t the music.
C. Have a chat with the wman.
听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.What’s the Curse Five-ne-fur abut?
A. Children’s literacy. B. Testing. C. Speaking.
13.Why des the wman want t change her curse?
A. Because she was nt gd at Five-ne-ne.
B. Because she wants t chse a mre advanced and useful curse.
C. Because she can’t finish her advanced curses in advance.
14.What can testify her qualificatin?
A. Her recrds.B. Her papers.C. Her degree.
听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.With whm is the man ging t Disneyland?
A. His family.B. His sister.C. His friends.
16.What are the biggest attractins accrding t the wman?
A. Rides and rller casters.
B. Live-actin shws.
C. Disney mvies.
17.Which f the fllwing characters can NOT be fund in Disneyland?
A. Harry Ptter and Mr. Bean.
B. Rbin Hd and Cinderella.
C. Snw White and the Dwarves.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.What d the milu deer eat in autumn?
A. Grass.B. Fruits and nuts.C. Dry leaves.
19.When d baby milu deer jin their mthers?
A. They’re ld enugh t search fd.
B. They’re alert enugh t prtect themselves.
C. They’re strng enugh t stand by themselves.
20.Why is it hard t catch milu deer?
A. They have very lng feet.
B. They usually hide themselves in secret places.
C. Their senses f smell, sight and hearing are very gd.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
China’s lng histry has seen many scientists making great cntributins t the develpment f ancient China and even the wrld. We have selected several greatest scientists in ancient China and hpe t help yu learn mre abut Chinese science and technlgy.
Zhang Zhngjing (150-219) was a Chinese physician in the Han Dynasty (206 BC-220). He funded medicatin principles and summarized the medicinal experience befre his time. His famus wrk “Shang Han Za Bing Lun” had a majr influence n the practice f traditinal Chinese medicine. Tday, this great bk was still cnsidered very imprtant in the practice f Chinese medicine.
Li Dayuan (427 r 469-527) was a great Chinese gegrapher during the Nrthern Wei Dynasty (386-534). He wrte the famus wrk “Cmmentary t the River Classic” (Shui Jing Zhu). The bk is a great wrk n the ancient gegraphy f China and it sums up China’s gegraphy and its surrunding areas befre the Nrthern Wei Dynasty.
Sun Simia was an utstanding medical scientist in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). He was called “China’s King f Medicine” fr his imprtant cntributins t Chinese traditinal medicine. Sun authred tw bks — “Qian Jin Ya Fang” and “Qian Jin Yi Fang” that were bth landmarks in Chinese medicine histry.
Shen Ku was a great Chinese scientist and plitician f the Sng Dynasty (960-1279). He cmpiled (汇编) a scientific wrk “Dream Pl Essays”, which invlves a lt f descriptins abut the animals and plants in the cuntry. Shen als first described the magnetic needle cmpass, which wuld be used fr navigatin (航行). His discvery f the cncept f true nrth twards the nrth ple was fur hundred years earlier than Eurpe.
21.The passage is mainly written t ________.
A. encurage readers t learn frm these great scientists
B. explain what cntributes t the develpment f ancient China
C. braden readers’ hrizns n Chinese science and technlgy
D. intrduce the great medical cntributins Chinese scientists made
22.Whse wrk had a great effect n the practice f traditinal Chinese medicine?
A. Zhang Zhngjing’sB. Li Dayuan’s
C. Sun Simia’sD. Shen Ku’s
23.What d we knw abut Shen Ku?
A. He was a Chinese physician in the Han Dynasty.
B. He wrked n the ancient gegraphy f China.
C. He was regarded as “China’s King f Medicine”.
D. He described the animals and plants a lt in his wrk.
B
Yur glasses may smeday replace yur smartphne, and sme New Yrkers are ready fr the switch. Sme in the city can’t wait t try them n and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely t include.
“I’d use it if I were hanging ut with friends at 3 a. m. and ging t the bar and wanted t see what was pen,” said Walter Ch f Frt Greene.
The smartphne-like glasses will likely cme ut this year and cst between $250 and $600, the Times said, pssibly including a variatin f augmented reality, a technlgy already available n smartphnes and tablets that verlays infrmatin nt the screen abut ne’s surrundings. S, fr example, if yu were walking dwn a street, indicatrs wuld pp up shwing yu the nearest cffee shp r directins culd be pltted ut and cme int view right n the sidewalk in frnt f yu.
“As far as a mainstream cnsumer prduct, this just isn’t smething anybdy needs,” said Sam Biddle, wh writes fr Gizmd.cm. “We’re accustmed t having ne thing in ur pcket t d all these things,” he added, “and the average cnsumer isn’t gnna be able t affrd anther device that’s hundreds and hundreds f dllars.” Ggle publisher Seth Weintraub, wh has been reprting n the smartphne-like glasses since last year, said he is cnfident that this type f wearable device will eventually be as cmmn as smartphnes.
“It’s just like smartphnes 10 years ag,” Weintraub said. “A few peple started getting emails n their phnes, and peple thught that was crazy. Same kind f thing. We see peple bending their heads t lk at their smartphnes, and it’s unnatural,” he said. “There’s gnna be imprvements t that, and this is a step there.”
24.Which is ne f the pssible functins f the smartphne-like glasses?
A. Prgraming the pening hurs f a bar.
B. Supplying yu with a picture f the future.
C. Prviding infrmatin abut yur surrundings.
D. Updating the maps and GPS in yur smartphnes.
25.The underlined wrd “indicatrs” in paragraph 3 means _______.
A. advertisementsB. lights
C. signsD. glasses
26.Accrding t Sam Biddle, the smartphne-like glasses are _______.
A. necessary fr teenagersB. attractive t New Yrkers
C. available t peple wrldwideD. expensive fr average cnsumers
27.What can we learn abut the smartphne-like glasses frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. They may have a ptential market.
B. They are as cmmn as smartphnes.
C. They are ppular amng yung adults.
D. They will be imprved by a new technlgy.
C
Mst peple, when they travel t space, wuld like t stay in rbit (轨道) fr a few days r mre. And this stands t reasn, if yu’re paying $ 20,000 fr yur trip t rbit! S in rder fr turism t reach its full ptential, there’s ging t be a need fr space htels. What wuld a space htel actually be like t visit? Htels in rbit will ffer the services yu expect frm a htel — private rms, meals, bars. But they’ll als ffer tw unique experiences: impressive views — f Earth and space — and the endless entertainment f living in zer gravity — including sprts and ther activities that make use f this.
The htels themselves will vary greatly — frm being quite simple in the early days t huge luxury (奢侈的) structures at a later date. It’s actually surprising that in 1997, very few designs fr space htels were published. This is mainly because thse wh might be expected t design them haven’t expected the csts t cme dwn far enugh t make them pssible.
Lts f peple wh’ve been t space have described vividly what it’s like t live in zer gravity. There are bviusly all srts f pssibilities fr dancing, gymnastics, and Zer-G sprts. Luckily, yu dn’t need t sleep much living in zer gravity, s yu’ll have plenty f time fr relaxing by hanging ut in a bar with a windw lking dwn at the turning Earth belw.
Of curse all gd things have cme t an end, unfrtunately. And s after a few days yu’ll find yurself heading back t the earth. Yu’ll be thinking hw sn yu can save up enugh t get back up again, r maybe yu shuld change jbs t get t wrk in an rbiting htel!
28.When traveling in space, mst peple wuld like t stay in rbit fr a few days because ________.
A. it is expensive t travel in space
B. they wuld find the pssible life in ther star systems
C. they culd enjy the luxury f space htels
D. they want t realise the full ptential f turism
29.Which f the fllwing is a unique experience that space htels will ffer?
A. The gravitatinal pull.B. The special views.
C. The relaxatin in a bar.D. The space walk.
30.Which f the fllwing is NOT discussed in the passage?
A. When was the space traveling made pssible?
B. What are the unique experiences that space htels will ffer?
C. Why were there nt many published designs fr space htels?
D. Hw can the travelers enjy themselves in space htels?
31.This passage is mainly abut ________.
A. traveling in spaceB. the ways f living in space htels
C. zer gravity and space htelsD. the descriptin f space htels
D
The wrk-life balance is dead. By this, I’m nt advcating that yu shuld give up yur pursuit f having a fulfilling career and a thriving persnal life, and I’m definitely nt saying that yu have t give up ne t have the ther. I als acknwledge that we have a wrk-life prblem, but I’m arguing that the cncept f balance has never been helpful, because it’s t limiting. Yu see, ur language makes a difference, and hw we refer t things matters because it affects ur thinking and therefre ur actins.
At the minimum, mst f us wrk because we want t be able t supprt urselves, ur families, and the peple arund us. In the ideal wrld, we’re all ding wrk that we’re prud f and that prvides meaning and purpse t us. But even if yur jb desn’t give yu shivers f jy each new day, wrking is a part f what each f us des and the cntributin we make t sciety. When yu separate wrk and life, it’s a little bit harder t make that cnnectin. But when yu think f wrk as part f a full life and a cmplete experience, it becmes easier t see that success in ne aspect ften supprts anther.
Lsing yur balance and falling isn’t pleasant. A gal t balance suggests that things culd quickly get ff the balance, and that causes terrible utcmes. It’s mre cnstructive t think f slutins that cntinue t evlve ver shifts in life and wrk. Rather than falling r failing, yu may have gd days r better days r nt-s-gd days. These variatins are nrmal, and it’s mre useful t think f life as smething that is ever evlving and changing, rather than a high-risk enterprise where things culd g wrng with ne misstep.
Hw we talk t urselves matters, and hw we talk abut issues makes a difference. Let’s bury “wrk-life balance” and think bigger and better abut wrk-life fulfillment t d a little less balancing and a lt mre living.
32.What des the authr say abut ur use f language?
A. It changes with the passage f time.
B. It impacts hw we think and behave.
C. It reflects hw we cmmunicate.
D. It differs frm persn t persn.
33.What des the authr say we d in an ideal wrld?
A. We d wrk that betters the lives f ur families and friends.
B. We d wrk that gives us bursts f jy each new day.
C. We d meaningful wrk that cntributes t sciety.
D. We d demanding wrk that brings ur capacity int full play.
34.What des the authr say abut life?
A. It is cyclical.
B. It is dynamic.
C. It is balanced.
D. It is risky.
35.What des the authr advise us t d?
A. Make life as simple as pssible.
B. Talk abut balance in simpler terms.
C. Balance life and wrk in a new way.
D. Strive fr a mre fulfilling life.
第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Sleeping well is imprtant t yur physical and mental health. Hwever, yu might nt be able t cntrl the factrs that affect yur sleep. Here are sme habits yu can adpt t encurage better sleep.
Stick t a sleep schedule. 36. The recmmended amunt f sleep fr a healthy adult is at least seven hurs. Mst peple dn’t need mre than eight hurs in bed t achieve this gal.
Pay attentin t what yu eat. Dn’t g t bed hungry r full. Avid heavy r large meals within a cuple f hurs f bedtime. 37.
38. Create a rm that’s ideal fr sleeping. Often, this means cl, dark and quiet. 39. Avid lng use f screens just befre bedtime. Cnsider using rm darkening shades, earplugs, a fan r ther devices t create an envirnment that suits yur needs. Ding calming activities befre bedtime, such as taking a bath r using relaxatin techniques, might prmte better sleep.
Include physical activity in yur daily rutine. Regular physical activity can prmte better sleep. 40. Spending time utside every day might be helpful, t.
A.Wrk ut a gd plan
B.Stick t a balanced diet
C.Create a restful envirnment
D.Yur discmfrt might keep yu up
E.Set aside n mre than eight hurs fr sleep
F. Avid being active t clse t bedtime, hwever
G.Expsure t light might make it mre challenging t fall asleep
第三部分：语言运用（共四节，满分70分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
William Thmsn
William Thmsn was brn n 26 June, 1824 in Belfast. He was taught by his father, a prfessr f mathematics. In 1832, the family mved t Glasgw where Thmsn attended university at the age f 10, then studied at Cambridge and Paris Universities. In 1846 he became prfessr f natural philsphy in Glasgw, a pst he 41 fr mre than 50 years.
In Glasgw, Thmsn 42 the first physics labratry in Britain. He was a pineer in many different 43, particularly electrmagnetism (电磁学) and thermdynamics (热力学). 44 Faraday(法拉第), he was respnsible fr the intrductin f the 45 f an electrmagnetic field where Thmsn develped the wrk f the 46 f the subject, Niclas Carnt and James Jule. One f the mst 47 results f his wrk was his idea f an abslute zer f temperature — the scale based n this is named 48 him.
Thrughut his wrk Thmsn’s main gal was the practical use f science. He achieved 49 thrugh his wrk n submarine telegraphy, a majr practical prblem f the day. He was 50 as a scientific adviser in the laying f the Atlantic telegraph cables in 1857-1858 and 1865-1866，fr which he was knighted in 1866. His 51 in marine issues als inspired him t develp a mariners’ cmpass and 52 a tide machine and depth-measuring equipment. He invented many electrical instruments and his huse in Glasgw was the first t be 53 by electric light.
Thmsn was raised t the nblemen with the 54 f Barn Kelvin f Largs in 1892. The Kelvin was a small river that flwed near Glasgw University and he was president f the ryal Sciety frm 1890 t 1895. He died n 17 December, 1907, in Ayrshire, Sctland and was 55 in Westminster Abbey.
41.A. sughtB. cnfirmedC. admiredD. held
42.A. tk upB. brke upC. set upD. blew up
43.A. fieldsB. cuntriesC. labsD. clleges
44.A. In spite fB. Except frC. Tgether withD. Regardless f
45.A. cmmandB. cnditinC. cntractD. cncept
46.A. learnersB. pineersC. cmpetitrsD. leaders
47.A. imprtantB. bviusC. frtunateD. psitive
48.A. frB. withC. afterD. n
49.A. wealthB. fameC. cntributinD. enthusiasm
50.A. cnsideredB. attractedC. emplyedD. accused
51.A. hbbyB. desireC. successD. interest
52.A. perateB. inventC. cntrlD. prduce
53.A. litB. builtC. decratedD. equipped
54.A. titleB. nameC. hnrD. award
55.A. preservedB. respectedC. admittedD. buried
第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
56.Tu Yuyu cncluded that biling the sweet wrmwd a__________ （显然）destryed its medical prperties.
57.The Chinese gvernment frmed a team f scientists with the __________（目标）f discvering a new treatment fr malaria.
58.Eln Musk f__________ （创建、建立）high-tech and futuristic cmpanies at the beginning f the 21st century.
59.Relatinships we frm at church r in clubs tend t be mre supprtive and u__________ （不加批判的）than thse we frm at wrk r in the family.
60.The IAU has changed the d__________（定义） f "planet" s that Plut n lnger qualifies.
61.The Russian Mir has been rbiting the Earth since 1986, and the crew is r__________（更换）every tw r three mnths.
62.All the spacecraft that have been sent ff t explre the planets are rbt craft, guided a__________（自动地）by cmputer, and by radi signals frm the Earth.
63.Strng winds b__________ （吹）away mst f the dust last night.
64.Peple arund the wrld were amazed by the pening c__________ （仪式）f the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
65.He was s stubbrn and vercnfident that he was i__________ （不受影响的）t all suggestins.
66.There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. N__________（不过）, it is imprtant that we try.
67.Mst skin cancers can be cured if d__________（发现、察觉） and treated early.
68.The vase lay in f__________（碎片）n the flr.
69.The United States uses a variety f means t p__________（说服）ther cuntries t byctt Russia.
70.Haitian Flavuring and Fd Cmpany shuld put mre e__________（重点、重视）n the fd safety and quality.
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Rachel Carsn was a scientist by prfessin, but she published her bk Silent Spring in 1962. By imagining 71 wrld withut birds, she aimed t alert peple t the damaging effects f human activity n natural ecsystems — 72 particular, t the harmful use f pesticides, such as DDT. Carsn urged peple 73（make）themselves aware f the facts and d smething abut the situatin. Carsn’s message was very alarming, 74（cause）a great increase in envirnmental 75（aware）. Its impact was immediate and far-reaching. Therefre, Silent Spring76（regard）as a milestne in the launch f the green mvement in the Western wrld.
Silent Spring was nt, hwever, received 77（psitive）by everyne. The bk quickly became a target fr critics in the pesticide industry. But Garsn remained 78（determine）t stand by her research.
Persnally, I enjy Carsn’s bk. Half a century later it remains a bk
79 deserves t be reread tday, s that we can nce again feel urselves warm t the fire f its 80（passin）message.
第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81.他为世界做出了许多贡献，最为人所知的是相对论和著名的质能方程。
82.就我个人而言，我从技术的进步中受益匪浅。
83.这些日子多数医生和科学家一致认为我们的身体健康与我们的心理健康密切相关。
84.没有了太阳的光和热，地球上的生命将不存在。
85.宇宙飞行器正围绕着地球如此快速地飞驰以至于它抵消了引力的作用。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
请以The Her in My Eyes为题目写一篇短文。要点如下:
1.该人物的简要介绍
2.该人物的主要事迹或成就
3.你对该人物的评价
注意：1.字数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，人物生动立体；
3.短文标题已给出，答题卡中不需抄写题目。
The Her in My Eyes
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长春外国语学校2022-2023学年第一学期期中考试高二年级
英语试卷答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
1~5ABABC6~10BCBCC11~15 ABBAC 16~20AABCC
第二部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21-23：CAD 24-27：CCDA 28-31：ABAD 32-35：BCBD
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
36-40：EDCGF
第三部分语言运用（共四节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45：DCACD 46-50：BACBC 51-55：DBAAD
第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
56. apparently57. bjective58. funded59. uncritical 60. definitin
61. replaced62. autmatically63. blew64. ceremny 65. immune
66.Nevertheless67. detected68.fragments69. persuade70. emphasis
第三节 语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
71. a72. in73. t make74. causing
75. awareness76. was regarded77. psitively78. determined
79. that/ which80. passinate
第四节 翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
81.He made numerus cntributins t the wrld, the mst well-knwn being the general thery f relativity and the famus frmula E=mc2.
82.Persnally, I have benefited quite a lt frm technlgical advances.
83.These days mst dctrs and scientists agree that ur physical health is clsely related t ur psychlgical well-being.
84.Withut the sun's light and heat, life n Earth wuld nt exist.
85.The spacecraft is hurtling arund the Earth s fast that it cunteracts the effect f gravity.
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
请以The Her in My Eyes为题目写一篇短文。要点如下:
1.该人物的简要介绍
2.该人物的主要事迹或成就
3.你对该人物的评价
注意：1.字数100左右
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，人物生动立体。
Pssible versin:
The Her in My Eyes
The persn I respect mst is the gephysicist Huang Danian, wh helped China t make many technlgicaladvances.
Huang was a remarkable scientist. He had studied and wrked in Britain fr 18 years, but when he felt that his cuntry needed him, he gave up his well-paid jb and returned t China. Over the next seven years, Huang wrked t develp many devices needed fr deep-Earthexplratin.
Unfrtunately, such achievements didn't cme cheap.Due t the frantic pace f his research, Huang was absent frm his father's funeral, and even his wn cancer went undetected as he had n time t see a dctr. T sum up, Huang sacrificed everything fr his research, and I think mre peple shuld hnur him.