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    重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

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    重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题

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    这是一份重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校2024-2025学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题,共16页。
    1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
    2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
    3. 考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。
    第一部分 听力 (共两节,满分30分)
    注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
    第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
    听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
    1. What is the man’s hbby?
    A. Taking phts. B. Playing the guitar. C. Listening t music.
    2. What des the man want in his cffee?
    A. Cream. B. Sugar. C. Milk.
    3. What d we knw abut the textbk?
    A. It is brken. B. It is expensive. C. It is sld ut.
    4. What will the wman d next prbably?
    A. Have a rest. B. Wash the plates. C. Clean the flr.
    5. What are the speakers talking abut?
    A. A new medicine. B. Senir care. C. Happy memries.
    第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
    听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
    听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。
    6. What cncerns the wman?
    A. She desn’t have enugh mney.
    B. She wants a fast delivery f a package.
    C. She can’t spare time fr a birthday party.
    7. Hw much will the wman pay?
    A. $32. B. $16. C. $8.
    听下面一段对话,回答第8 和第9两个小题。
    8. Hw des the man plan t travel arund Chngqing?
    A. By turing with a friend. B. By hiring a tur guide. C. By using an app.
    9. Where are the speakers?
    A. On a plane. B. In an app cmpany. C. At a travel agency.
    听下面一段对话,回答第10 至第12 三个小题。
    10. What is the wman ding?
    A. Cmplaining abut the campus fd.
    B. Seeking cmments n campus fd.
    C. Pushing fr changes in campus fd.
    11. What des the man think f the campus fd?
    A Acceptable. B. Excellent. C. Unsatisfactry.
    12. What is the man unhappy with?
    A. The vegetables. B. The prices. C. The clsing time.
    听下面一段对话,回答第13 至第16四个小题。
    13. What happened t the wman’s mther?
    A. She had a heart attack.
    B. She had a car accident.
    C. She fell n sme ice.
    14. Hw des the man sund?
    A. Guilty. B. Sympathetic. C. Frtunate.
    15. When will the wman g t visit her mther?
    A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Saturday.
    16. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
    A. Get a signature fr her.
    B. Help her sell her festival ticket.
    C. Take her t her favrite music festival.
    听下面一段独白,回答第17 至第20 四个小题。
    17. What prblem des Jhn have?
    A. He can’t read. B. He can’t speak. C. He can’t hear.
    18. Hw did Jhn deal with his prblem when he was at schl?
    A. He ignred it. B. He kept it a secret. C. He asked fr help.
    19. What happened t Jhn when he was 25 years ld?
    A. He gt married. B. He wn a prize. C. He became a shp wner.
    20. Which newspaper des Jhn have a prblem with?
    A. Daily Mirrr. B. Daily Mail. C. The Times.
    第二部分 阅读 (共两节,满分50分)
    第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Explre with Bikes
    Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire
    Graiguenamanagh Bike Hire ffers guided turs alng the River Barrw twpath t explre the eclgy f the area. Enjy the Barrw river twpath, an excellent cycling greenway that gives visitrs miles f safe. traffic free adventure in beautiful cuntryside.
    HOW TO FIND US: In the twn f Graiguenamanagh.
    OPENING TIMES: March t Octber 10 a. m. — 6 p. m.
    RATES: Adults €22 per day, children €15 per day, 20% discunt rate fr guests f Waterside Guesthuse. St Mullins Bike Hire
    St Mullins Bike Hire ffers a cnvenient and ec-friendly way t discver this beautiful sixth century Chnstian Church. Pedal yur way t discver the twn f Graiguenamanagh (8km)r the Gergian village f Brris (16km).
    HOW TO FIND US: In the village f St. Mullins, n the quayside area.
    OPENING TIMES: Open daily 11 a. m. —— 6p. m., weekends in February and daily March—— Octber.
    RATES: Adults €20 per day, children €15 per day.
    Hydrbikes
    The mst exciting new water adventure experience in Ireland t explre the River Barrw like never befre! Envirnmentally friendly, easy t ride, lightweight, safe, stable, hydrbikes are the perfect way t enjy water sprts.
    HOW TO FIND US: At the Rwing Club in Graiguenamanag h twn.
    OPENING TIMES: Daily, May t September.
    RATES: Child 8——17 years: €15 per day Adult 18+: €25 per day (Life jacket included in cst.)
    Carlw Twn E-Bike
    The current fleet f E-Bikes stands at 50 which are available fr hire at 40 ge-tagged lcatins arund Carlw Twn. The renting prcess is cmpleted by dwnlading the BOLT app frm the Ggle Play Stre. The custmer has t enter their card details tied t their accunt and pays the rental.
    HOW TO FIND US: Find an e-bike n the street r lcate ne using the map in the BOLT app.
    OPENING TIMES: The service perates 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. Clsed Nvember— January. RATES: The fee fr hiring an E-bike is €18 per hur.
    21. What’s special abut St Mullins Bike Hire?
    A. It’s lcated in the Gergian village.
    B. It asks fr sme water-related equipment.
    C. It makes a histrical-site visit cnvenient.
    D. It has a discunt fr guests f Waterside Guesthuse.
    22. Which daily rental fr adults is the highest?
    A. Hydrbikes. B. Carlw Twn E-Bike.
    C. St Mullins Bike Hire. D. Graiguenamanag h Bike Hire.
    23. What d the fur bike rentals have in cmmn?
    A. They all ffer a discunt.
    B. They need advance bking.
    C. They have sme nn-perating mnths.
    D. They design rutes alng the River Barrw.
    B
    It is annunced that yu, Alaska Airlines, will cease service t Unalaska thrugh the end f 2024. This is a terrible way t treat yur lyal custmers in Unalaska.
    Alaska Airlines: Hw can yu justify walking away frm yur federally certified listed rute t this area fr anther three mnths? Lcal residents, businesses, and the seafd industry have spent hundreds f millins f dllars n yur tickets ver the past several years. Fr the past mnths, Unalaskans have been left with n scheduled air service, leaving us lcals having t rganize expensive flights r having t cancel medical trips and vacatins.
    With air service nw transferred frm the Saab 2000 (一种客机机型)t Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price — estimated at $1,250—$1,300 — fr a rund-trip ticket just t Anchrage.
    The Saab 2000 takes tw hurs t Anchrage while the Ravn 8 has limited capacity, requires mid-rute refueling, and baggage will be limited t ne bag. And because the Unalaska airprt perates nly in daylight, we can expect flights t be turned back due t late afternn departures frm Anchrage.
    In cnclusin, many f us will be writing a letter t the editr fr the Anchrage paper, the reginal papers, and t Alaska Air web page feedback sectin. We’re urging ur lcally elected fficials t get in tuch with the Alaska delegatin in Washingtn, DC: Sen. Murkwski, Rep. Yung and Sen. Sullivan t ask that they get invlved with this issue, as well as Gvernr Dunleavy.
    Thrughut the years yu Alaska Airlines have been very supprtive t the residents, lcal nn-prfits and cmmunities acrss Alaska with travel issues and we greatly appreciate that. I can nly hpe that yu will d the right thing and reevaluate yur decisin n this issue.
    24. What’s the pssible result f Alaska Airlines’ ceasing service?
    A. Life incnvenience. B. Establishment f a new Airline.
    C. Trust lss in Alaska Airlines. D. Shutdwn f the lcal fd industry.
    25. What might be an advantage f the Saab 2000?
    A A lwer ticket price. B. Unlimited capacity.
    C. Mid-rute refueling. D. Cmfrtable seats.
    26. What will the peple f Unalaska d next?
    A. Urging a new lcal fficial electin.
    B. Cntacting Alaska delegatin directly.
    C. Reevaluating their decisin n this issue.
    D. Expressing their request via mass media.
    27. Wh might be the writer?
    A. A visitr t Unalaska. B. A jurnalist f Washingtn Pst.
    C. A Unalaska resident. D. An emplyee f Alaska Airlines.
    C
    Casi, perhaps knwn fr watches, is expanding its prduct line t include “Mflin”, an adrable AI-pwered rbtic pet. Accrding t the cmpany’s Octber 10 annuncement, this fur ball “becmes attached t its wner.” While currently nly accepting pre-rders in Japan ahead f a Nvember 7 release, the device is based n the cncept f “Always by yur side in yur heart.”
    A prmtinal vide shwcases an wner turning t her Mflin in times f stress r relaxatin, cuddling with it. Available in either gld r silver fur, the palm-sized cmpanin srt f resembles a rabbit withut ears. It desn’t seem t be able t really walk, and instead wriggles in place depending n the interactin. Still, its mvements are less rbtic than thse f mechanical pets frm the past.
    The earliest hints at Mllin Mment first arrived in 2021 thrugh a Kickstarter frm the cmpany Vanguard Industries. Since then, it appears the endeavr caught Casi’s eye, wh is nw hyping the 59, 400 yen (rughly$400)device. Each Mflin als includes an fficial “MfLife” dedicated app, as well as an additinal paid subscriptin service ffering discunted “hspitalizatin” and “fur care” fees. But the verall csts are likely far less than wning a living pet which demands frequent feeding, cleaning, walking and playing.
    The artificial animal’s internal prgramming allws it t “build a deeper bnd” with an wner thrugh vice and gesture-based recgnitin sftware. It takes a cuple f mnths fr Mflin t develp a simulacrum f affectin and emtin. Talking r smiling earns psitive respnses, while ignring r frightening Mflin triggers negative emtins.
    Right ut f the bx, Mflin’s mvements and vice are still childish. By day 25, hwever, Casi prmises that “yu will start t becme attached t the animal.” Arund day 50 is when wners can expect their fully matured Mflin t ffer unique nises and wriggling mvements frm a range f 4 millin different cmbinatins.
    But as TechRadar nted, there is a distinct drawback with this prduct —— namely that Mflin’s 5-hur battery life desn’t really hld up t, say, a cat’s battery reserves. Recharging takes arund 3.5 hurs in a bed-like cradle.
    Will Mllin becme the Furby f the Future? Only time will tell. It’s certainly less creepy than its 90’s ancestr.
    28. What can we infer abut Mflin?
    A. It can walk and play like a real pet. B. It lks like a gld r silver fur ball.
    C. It was initially put frward by Casi. D. Its mvements are still quite rbtic.
    29. Why des Mflin cst cmparatively less than a real pet?
    A. It includes a discunted subscriptin. B. It requires less maintenance and care.
    C. It requires n hspital visits r fur care. D. It just takes several mnths t grw up.
    30. What des the underlined wrd “simulacrum” in paragraph 4 mean?
    A. Instant feedback. B. Natural respnse.
    C. Randm act. D. Artificial imitatin.
    31. What is the biggest prblem f wning Mflin?
    A. Inability t recgnize different wners. B. Negative emtins twards its wner.
    C. Shrt battery life and lng recharging time. D. Cmplex prgramming fr cmmunicatins.
    D
    Rare is the chief executive wh praises the virtues f a lie-in. Tim Ck, bss f Apple, maker f the iPhne, wakes between 4 am and 5 am. Tw-thirds f the chief executives f large American cmpanies are up by 6 ’ clck; fr average Americans the share is less than ne in three. Fr thse desiring crprate greatness, the message seems clear: yu snze (打盹), yu lse.
    Plenty f research finds benefits in early rising. In a study cnducted in 2012 at the University f Trnt, “early birds”, larks, reprted feeling happier and healthier. “Night wls” (猫头鹰), tend t have less sleep, which can weigh n their md and health —— as well as their prductivity. “Early birds” are certainly held in higher regard. Rlling int the ffice late cntinues t be frwned upn in mst wrk-places. Mrever, “night wls” were perceived as being lazy, undisciplined and immature.
    Rising early is nt, thugh, all upside. Urgent tasks ften cme up during the day, meaning that thse wh cme in early may end up wrking just as late as their dawn-averse clleagues. Waking befre sunrise als risks turning yu int a bre. Sme “larks” g hme early rather than scialize after hurs. “Night wls”, by cntrast, bast abundant time t enjy themselves.
    Effrts t alter yur sleep pattern, which is largely a prduct f yur genes, are likely t end in sleepy frustratin. Dimming yur lights at night and buying a special alarm clck will nt magically transfrm yu int a mrning persn. Thse early hurs will be f little use if they are spent staring blankly at a screen thrugh sleepy eyes.
    Perhaps the best advice, then, is t stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck. Mst peple are neither“early birds” nr “night wls”, but in between. They d nt perfrm well first thing in the mrning r late in the evening. Many, get sleepy in the afternn, t. That is why mst ffices perate between 9 and 5 —— and why they ught t have nap rms.
    32. Why is “Tim Ck” mentined in paragraph 1?
    A. T apprve f his gd habit. B. T praise the virtues f a lie-in.
    C. T shw bsses favr getting up early. D. T illustrate the success f his business.
    33. What’s an advantage f being a “night wl”?
    A. Being mre prductive. B. Finishing mre tasks.
    C. Having mre time t scialize. D. Feeling mre psitive.
    34. What’s the authr’s attitude twards changing yur sleep pattern?
    A. Supprtive. B. Disapprving.
    C. Indifferent. D. Cnservative.
    35. What’s the best title f the passage?
    A. The Benefits f Being Early Birds B. Hw t Alter Yur Bilgical Clck?
    C. The Harmful Effects f Staying up Late D. Is It Better t Be Early Birds r Night Owls?
    第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
    阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
    Wrk Smarter, Nt Harder
    Yu put in hard wrk each day, and yu are fully aware f it. Yu are nt afraid f wrking hard. 36 If yu want t get smewhere withut ging dwn the path f burnut, it might be time t cnsider wrking smarter, nt harder. Here are sme tips n wrking smarter fr yu t try.
    Keep yur t-d list manageable. Adding an unrealistic amunt f daily tasks t yur t-d list can lead t disappintment when they g unfinished. Keeping yur list shrt makes it mre manageable and mre useful. Try t priritize a realistic number f tasks, like n mre than five tasks, which yu need t cmplete in a day. 37 Yu will finish yur day satisfied that yu have accmplished all yur imprtant tasks.
    38 Having t much n the g can make it seem like yu are achieving a lt, but it als spreads yu’ t thin. Ding mre than ne task at a time can make yur brain fried as it tries t fcus yur energy and attentin n different things. When yu find yurself jumping frm ne task t anther, try slwing dwn with sme deep breathing. Deliberate decisin-making will allw yu t fcus n ne task and resist the urge t bunce t anther mid-stream.
    Ask questins early n. Rather than wait until the last minute t ask yur questins r seek guidance, jump n it as early as pssible. It helps t identify and slve yur prblems, and yu will cmplete tasks faster and nt waste time trying t find slutins. 39
    These strategies t wrk smarter wn’t change yur life vernight. 40 Mrever, practicing the tips takes time. Hwever, at the end f the day, remember that yu are grwing, and that is smething t be prud f.
    A. Start tracking yur time.
    B. Say gdbye t multitasking.
    C. Anything after that is a bnus.
    D. But yu dubt whether yu can keep finding ways t wrk even harder.
    E. Yu have t experiment t find what wrks fr yu befre sticking t it.
    F. Regardless f hw lng yu pause, yu are ding yur perfrmance a favr.
    C. If it is a questin abut a repetitive task, it will als help yur future efficiency.
    第三部分 语言运用 (共两节,满分30分)
    第一节 (共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
    阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Isis Hlt is nt an average teenager. At 18, she’s already a tw-time Paralympic (残疾人奥运会) silver medalist. T put it simply, she’s a 41 .
    But Isis knws that success and hard wrk are nt always equal t 42 mental health. “There were definitely times when I’d be in the middle f ding exams r a really 43 training schedule and I’d be like, When everything is happening 44 , I can’t deal with anything. I 45 .” she says.
    Isis lives with cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹), after being diagnsed at 11 years ld — althugh she has never seen this as an 46 t reaching her gals.
    “My 47 is bigger than my disability,” she says. She adpted this mantra (口头禅) arund the time she started running, when she came t realize that her disability did nt 48 her. “Until then, I was never keen t d any frm f 49 sprt. Hwever, when I gt invlved in Paralympic sprt, I realized I was in the envirnment where everybdy was 50 themselves based n what they culd d, nt what their disability was, and I 51 that.”
    When the 52 f study, sprt and life came tgether, Isis was able t vercme these mments f 53 thrugh her supprt netwrks running brught her. Having smething t 54 makes such a huge difference.
    “It reminds yu f the things yu have dne and what yu can d, rather than everything that yu think yu are 55 t.” says Isis.
    41. A. girl B. star C. teenager D. student
    42. A. psitive B. necessary C. negative D. useless
    43. A. lse B. pen C. flexible D. intense
    44. A. at first B. at last C. at nce D. at all
    45. A. cntinue B. quit C. cheer D. rethink
    46. A. bstacle B. pprtunity C. access D. alternative
    47. A. chance B. frtune C. ability D. family
    48. A. bless B. supprt C. defend D. define
    49. A. beneficial B. cmpetitive C. extreme D. physical
    50. A. empwering B. dividing C. accepting D. invlving
    51. A. hated B. frgt C. lved D. remembered
    52. A. jy B. cntests C. pressure D. memries
    53. A. pleasure B. life C. imprtance D. dubt
    54. A. lead t B. fcus n C. bring in D. break ff
    55. A. unable B. imprper C. irrelevant D. illegal
    第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
    阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    Chinese hit vide game Black Myth: Wukng, 56 actin rle-playing game develped by Game Science, 57 (cme) tp f the “mst-played games” list n Steam, a leading gaming platfrm, merely an hur after its launch n Tuesday mrning.
    58 (adapt) frm the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West, the game has succeeded in “telling China’s stry with wrld-class quality”. In it, players take the rle f the Destined One, a mnkey fllwing in the ftsteps f the Mnkey King n an 59 (adventure) jurney t cllect the six Relics 60 nce belnged t Sun Wukng and challenge the Celestial Curt (天庭). Drawing n a rich heritage f nearly1,000 years f Chinese culture, the game’s stryline and characters have prven difficult 61 (understand) fr many players, especially thse frm Western cuntries.
    Fr instance, a player shared n scial media that their lack f familiarity 62 Jurney t the West led t them cnsistently missing hidden treasures, finally resulting in repeated failures during a bss fight in Chapter 2. T bridge these cultural divides, numerus Western fans have devted 63 (enthusiastic) great time and effrt. One player wrte a 200-page utline detailing Sun Wukng’s abilities acrss all 100 chapters f Jurney t the West, and anther fan immersed 64 (he) in the epic by checking ut TV shws, 65 (essay) and nline encyclpedias. Thrugh this prcess, Western players have nt nly refined their gaming skills but als develped a deeper appreciatin fr Sun Wukng and this classic bk.
    第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分40分)
    第一节 (满分15分)
    假定你是李华,上个月外教 Rbert在你班“运动与健康”主题班会上进行了分享,请你写封邮件表达感谢,内容包括:
    1. 表达感谢;
    2. 分享收获;
    3. 表达祝福。
    注意:1. 词数80左右;
    2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
    3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等。
    Dear Rbert,
    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    第二节 (满分25分)
    阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
    I was brn as a healthy baby and a quick learner, and I even began t walk n my first birthday. When I was 19 mnths ld, unfrtunately, I caught a bad fever. After the recvery, I culd n lnger see r hear.
    Mst yung children need t be taught hw t understand and express what they think and feel. Fr me, the lss f my hearing and my sight made that almst impssible. My parents felt srry fr me and they let me run arund half wild. Nt until I was six did my mther realize that I needed help and decided t hire a private teacher fr me.
    The mrning after my teacher came, she led me int her rm and gave me a dll. When I had played with it a little while, Miss Sue slwly spelled int my hand the wrd “d--l-l”. I was at nce interested in this finger play and tried t imitate (模仿)it. When I finally succeeded in making the letters crrectly, I was flushed with childish pleasure and pride. Running dwnstairs t my mther I held up my hand and made the letters fr dll. I didn’t knw that I was spelling a wrd r even that wrds existed; I was simply making my fingers g in mnkey-like imitatin. In the days that fllwed, I learned t spell in this uncmprehending way a few ther wrds: hat, cup, dr, table, chair. But it was n that summer day that I began t realize everything has a name.
    Earlier that day, we had a struggle ver the wrds “b--w-l” and “w-a-t-e-r”. Miss Sue had given me a bwl f water and tried t impress it n me that “b--w-l” is bwl and “w-a-t-e-r” is water, but I persisted in cnfusing the tw. Finally, I became very impatient at her repeated attempts. In despair she had decided t drp the subject fr the time being, nly t renew it at the best pprtunity. She brught me my hat, and I knew I was ging ut int the warm sunshine. We walked dwn twards the path t the well huse(井房).
    注意:1. 续写词数应为150左右;
    2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
    Smene was drawing water and my teacher placed my hand under the water utlet. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    As we returned t my hme, every bject I tuched seemed t cme alive with a name. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    重庆八中2024——2025学年度(上)高三年级第三次适应性训练
    英语试题答案
    一、听力
    1-5 CBACA 6-10 BACAB 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 BABCC
    二、阅读
    21-23 CBC 24-27 AADC 28-31 BBDC 32-35 CCBD
    三、七选五
    36-40 DCBGE
    四、完形填空
    41-45 BADCB 46-50 ACDBA 51-55 CCDBA
    五、语法填空
    56. an 57. came 58. Adapted 59. adventurus 60. that/which
    61. t understand 62. with 63. enthusiastically 64. himself 65. essays
    六、应用文
    Dear Rbert,
    I hpe yu’re ding well. I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude fr yur wnderful presentatin during ur “Sprts and Fitness” class meeting.
    Yur insights int the imprtance f regular exercise and maintaining a healthy lifestyle have been truly inspiring. Many f my classmates, including myself, have started making psitive changes in ur daily rutines, incrprating mre physical activities. It’s amazing hw a single talk can make such a big difference!
    Once again, thank yu fr yur valuable sharing. I wish yu all the best and lk frward t yur future engagements with ur class.
    Yurs,
    Li Hua
    七、读后续写
    Smene was drawing water, and my teacher placed my hand under the water utlet. I felt the cl water flwing ver my fingers, and Miss Sue spelled “w-a-t-e-r” int my hand. Suddenly, I understd that this refreshing liquid had a name. It was exciting t realize that wrds culd describe the wrld arund me. I felt a spark f curisity, wanting t learn mre abut everything I culd tuch and feel.
    As we returned t my hme, every bject I tuched seemed t cme alive with a name. The dr, the walls, and even the flr felt different, as if they were waiting fr me t discver their identities. I traced my fingers ver everything, and it was thrilling t cnnect wrds with the things arund me. In that mment, I knew my adventure was just beginning, and with each new wrd I learned, I was pening drs t a whle new wrld.
    答案详解
    A 篇
    本文是一篇关于自行车出租的应用文。
    21. C 细节理解题。原文 St Mullins Bike Hire ffers a cnvenient and ec-friendly way t discver this beautiful sixth century Christian Church 中的 beautiful sixth century Christian Church 照应 a histrical site。
    22. B 细节理解题。对比每一部分价格可以得出。需要注意的是 Carlw Twn E-Bike 是按小时计费的。
    23. C 推理题。B 未提及,AD 以偏概全。从营业时间一项可知答案 C。
    B 篇
    本文是一篇投诉信,内容是关于航空公司撤销航线给当地居民带来不便。
    24. A 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 leaving us lcals having t rganize expensive flights r having t cancel medical trips and vacatins 可以看出人们生活的不便。C 原文未提及。
    25. A 推理题。从第三段第一句... transferred frm the Saab 2000 t Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price 可推知 Saab 2000 的价格要相对低一些。D 原文未提及,BC 是 Ravn 8 的特点。
    26. D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段可以找到答案!
    27. C 推理题。从第一段的“yu, Alaska Airlines”和第二段最后一句 us lcals having t rganize... 以及倒数第二段“We’re urging ur lcally elected fficials”可以推出答案。
    C 篇
    本文是一篇说明文,介绍了 Casi 公司的新产品 Mlfin 这一新一代智能宠物。
    28. B 细节题。在文章中,Mflin 被描述为“一个毛球”,并且提供了外观的两个颜色选项:“金色”或“银色”。另外,题目选项 A 提到 Mflin 能像真实宠物一样行走和玩耍,而文章中明确说明了 Mflin 不能走动,选项 C 则错误地表述了 Mflin 的开发背景(最初是由 Vanguard Industries 发起的,而不是 Casi),选项 D 则误导性地暗示了 Mflin 的动作仍旧“很机械化”,而文中明确表示它的动作比早期的机械宠物“更自然”。所以,B 项才是最贴合上下文的选项。
    29. B 细节题。此题的关键是理解“成本较低”的原因。在文章中提到,Mflin 不像真实宠物需要频繁的喂食、清洁、遛弯和玩耍,这减少了维护成本。因此,B 项“需要的维护和照顾较少”是正确答案。选项 A “包括折扣订阅”并不完全解释成本较低的原因,而只是附加服务。选项 C 表述错误,因为 Mflin 仍然提供类似“医院”看护和“毛发护理”服务;选项 D 也不相关,因为成长过程并不会直接影响成本。
    30. D 猜测词义。 “Simulacrum” 指的是一种对某物的仿真或模仿。根据第 4 段 “the artificial animal ” 以 及 “ Talking r smiling earn psitive respnses, while ignring r frightening Mflin triggers negative emtins.”人造的 Mflin 可以表现出一种类似真实情感的反应,但实际上它并不是自然的情感,而是通过人不同的互动方式模仿出来的。因此,选项 D“人工模仿”符合文意。选项 A“即时反馈”、B“自然反应”、C“随机行为”都未能准确表述“simulacrum”所表达的人工模仿意义。
    31. C 推断题。此题考查的是找到主要缺点。文中指出 Mflin 的电池仅能使用 5 小时,而充电则需要 3.5 小时,这种低续航和长充电时间确实构成了一个较大的问题。因此,选项 C 是正确答案。选项 A“无法识别不同的主人”文中没有提到;选项 B“对主人产生负面情绪”是编程中的自然反馈机制, 也没有被视为主要问题;选项 D“复杂的编程”并非问题的核心。
    D 篇
    本文讨论了早起的人和夜猫子两种生活方式的利弊,建议大家不要轻易改变自己的作息习惯。
    32. C 写作意图题。第一段作者提“Tim Ck”的目的是为了突出中心句“Rare is the chief executive wh praises the virtues f a lie-in.”几乎没有 CEO 喜欢赖床,反之 CEO 喜欢早起的生活方式。
    33. C 细节推理题。从文章第三段得知“Sme larks g hme early rather than scialize after hurs. Night wls, by cntrast, bast abundant time t enjy themselves.”早起的云雀回家早而不出去社交,而猫头鹰却有很多时间享受自己。
    34. B 观点态度题。从第四段“Effrts t alter yur sleep pattern, which is largely a prduct f yur genes, are likely t end in sleepy frustratin.”和第五段“Perhaps the best advice, then, is t stp wrrying abut yur bdy clck.”得知,作者反对改变生物钟。
    35. D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者建议大家不要轻易改变自己的作息习惯,因为大部分人都是普通人。故选 D。
    七选五
    本文介绍了如何聪明做事,而不是一味地勤奋苦做事情。
    36. D. 由上文“你并不畏惧勤奋”和下文“如果你想把事情做好却又不愿过度劳累精疲力竭”可知,此处应填“但是你怀疑是否还能找到方法让自己更勤奋(自己的勤奋程度已经达到极限,几乎不可能更勤奋)”。
    37. C. 超过每天规划的任务量都是意外之喜。
    38. B. 该空为全段中心句。整段讲述同一时间做多个任务的危害和避免措施。
    39. G. 该段讲述问问题要趁早。设空上文介绍这样做的好处,设空处介绍这样做的另一个好处:如果提的问题涉及重复性事情,那么也可以提高你未来再做类似事情的效率。
    40. E. 设空上文讲述“这些策略不能一夜之间改变你的生活”,该空讲述原因“需要试才能知道哪些策略适合自己”,下文讲述另一个原因“练习需要时间”。
    完形
    本文讲述了运动员 Isis Hlt 通过跑步和参与残疾人运动来赋予自己力量的故事。
    41. B. 由前句可知,Isis Hlt 已经两次获得残奥会银牌,因此她是个明星。
    42. A. 由后文“所有事情同时发生时,我什么都处理不了。”可知会出现消极心态,因此“成功和努力工作并不总是等同于积极的心理健康”。
    43. D. 由后文“所有事情同时发生”可知此处指高强度的训练计划。
    44. C. at first起初;at last终于;at nce立即/同时。由后文“study, sprt and life came tgether”
    可知此处指“所有事情同时发生”。
    45. B. 由前句“我什么都处理不了”可知我会停止处理这些事情。
    46. A. Isis Hlt 从未认为大脑性麻痹是实现目标的障碍。
    47. C. 与后文 disability 相对应,“我的能力大于我的残疾。”
    48. D. 由上题可知“她的残疾并没有定义她”。
    49. B. 与后文 paralympic sprt 残疾人运动可知此处为竞技运动。
    50. A. 残疾运动员们赋予自己力量。
    51. C. 由 hwever 可知此处为我喜欢这样积极的环境。
    52. C. 当学习、运动和生活等所有事情同时发生时,会产生压力。
    53. D. 克服的是疑虑。
    54. B. lead t 导致;fcus n 集中/关注;bring in 赚得/引入;break ff 断开/中断/终止
    55. A. 与前文“what yu can d”形成照应,意为“提醒你已经做过的事情和你能做的事情,而不是你认为你不能做的事情。”
    语法填空
    56. an。考查冠词。此处表示《黑神话:悟空》是 Game Science 开发的一部动作角色扮演游戏,表泛指,且 actin 以元音音素开头。故填 an.
    57. came。考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,空格处为句子谓语;cme tp f the list表示“名列榜首”,根据后文的“merely an hur after its launch n Tuesday mrning”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填 came。
    58. Adapted。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子已有谓语动词 has succeeded 且无连词,故此处需将 adapt 转化为非谓语动词;adapt 意为“改编”时的基本用法为 adapt sth (fr sth)/(frm sth),逻辑主语“the game”与动词“adapt”之间是被动关系,此处应用过去分词作定语,意为“改编自中国经典小说《西游记》的”。故填 Adapted。
    59. adventurus。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰 jurney。故填adventurus。
    60. that/which。考查定语从句。此处表示“追随孙悟空的脚步踏上冒险之旅,收集孙悟空的六件遗物并挑战天庭。”分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,连接词在从句中代替先行词“the six Relics”作主语,应用 that/which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。
    61. t understand。考查非谓语动词。句意为:这款游戏汲取了近 1000 年的中国文化遗产,其故事情节和人物角色对于许多玩家来说理解起来比较困难,尤其是来自西方国家的玩家。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,逻辑主语“many players”,与动词“understand”之间是主动关系,此处应用不定式的主动形式作补语。故填 t understand。
    62. with。考查介词。familiarity with sth.为固定搭配,意为“熟悉某物”。故填 with。
    63. enthusiastically。考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,此处应用副词修饰动词 have devted。故填 enthusiastically。
    64. himself。考查代词。immerse neself in sth.为固定用法,意为“沉浸在;深陷于”。故填 himself。
    65. essays。考查名词的单复数。此处泛指与《西游记》有关的“文章”,essay 表示“文章、短文”时是可数名词,此处应用复数形式 essays。故填 essays。
    读后续写 解题指导
    本文系根据 Helen Keller 的真实成长经历改编而成。故事以“我”刚出生时的情况展开自述。从“was a healthy baby and a quick learner” 等关键信息可知,作者原本是个天生聪慧的孩子。尽管在患病后失去了听觉和视觉,但不可否认作者的聪慧本质,这也为后文作者顿悟“水之物语”的情况奠定了一定的先天条件。起初,家庭教师教给她的一些字词在作者眼中只是毫无意义的游戏,她根本不知道种种比划能够对应万事万物的名称。正是在这种情况下,矛盾最终激化,以至于某天作者无法将老师同时教给她的两样东西一一对应。老师情急之下,带着作者外出,以最应景的方式教会作者“水”这个单词的含义,让作者顿悟“水之密语”,同时也使作者明白“万物皆有名”。
    续写要求:第一段应着重描写作者接触水、感知水、习得水之名的过程。可从触、感、悟、知的过程层层递进展开故事情节。第二段应着重描写作者回家后的兴奋之情。可以是带着好奇的心理,对周围事物再触、再感、再知的过程描写;也可以适当增加一些与家人和老师在一起的幸福欢庆场面的描写,以使内容更丰满。
    录音稿
    Text 1
    W: What d yu usually d in yur spare time?
    M: I spend mst f my spare time listening t rck music. And yu?
    W: I lve t take phts and play the guitar.
    Text 2
    W: Gd mrning. Hw d yu like yur cffee, sir? Any cream r milk?
    M: N, just black with a tuch f sugar. I’ll als have a glass f water.
    Text 3
    W: I’d like this textbk, but the cver is damaged. D yu have any ther cpies?
    M: If that is the nly cpy n the shelf, I’ll give yu a lwer price.
    Text 4
    W: OK. I have cleaned ut the cupbards, washed the dishes, wiped the table and cleaned the windws.
    M: Well dne. Nw sit dwn and relax.
    W: N, I need yu t mve yur chair. The flr is very dirty.
    Text 5
    M: There is a new drug that may prevent ld peple frm lsing their memries.
    W: That wuld be great. Frgetting things is a great prblem fr the elderly. This discvery culd be very imprtant.
    M: Yes. I dn’t want t lse all my memries when I’m ld.
    Text 6
    W: I’d like t send this package t my brther in Australia. Hw much will it cst t send it there?
    M: Well, if yu ship it by standard delivery, it takes seven days and it will cst $16.
    W: Well, is there anther way? My brther’s birthday is just in three days. I’d like him t receive it by then. Then cst desn’t matter.
    M: We have a special delivery. It csts twice as much as the standard, but we guarantee delivery in tw days.
    W: Oh, this sunds perfect.
    Text 7
    W: S, it this a business trip r perhaps yu’re visiting friends in Chngqing?
    M: N. It’s just smewhere I’ve always wanted t g. I dwnladed an app which has all the famus sights, and it tells yu where the clsest turist attractin t yu is.
    W: Well, there’s much mre t the city than just turist sights. If yu want t see the real Chngqing, yu need smene t shw yu arund.
    M: Well, I have an app fr that, t. Lk!
    W: Shuld yu be using that app nw? The flight attendant just asked us t turn ff ur phnes.
    M: Oh, right. I’ll shw yu after we land.
    Text 8
    W: Excuse me. D yu mind if I ask yu a few questins?
    M: Npe, g ahead. I just need t grab a quick bite befre class, s please make it quick.
    W: Great! This is fr a student cuncil reprt; we want t find ut what students think f the campus fd service. First, hw ften d yu eat in the cafeteria?
    M: Almst every day.
    W: What’s yur general impressin f the fd here?
    M: Well, peple cmplain a lt, but basically I think it’s OK. The vegetables are usually vercked, but I mean they have t feed hundreds f peple here. Yu are nt ging t get smething freshly prepared just fr yu.
    W: S yu think the ther things, like sup and dessert are kay?
    M: Yeah, that’s abut right. And my favrite dessert is chclate filling cake.
    W: Is there anything yu’d like t change abut the cafeteria?
    M: Yes, the hurs. Smetimes it’s a real rush fr me t get back here befre 7: 00 p.m.
    Text 9
    W: Hey, I’m really srry, but I can’t cme t the music festival this weekend. My dad called this mrning t tell me that my mm was taken t hspital last night.
    M: Oh, n! What happened?
    W: She was driving hme yesterday afternn and her car hit sme ice. She lst cntrl and ran int a tree.
    M: Oh, my gdness! Is she kay?
    W: Frtunately, she’s nt badly hurt. She brke her arm, and she was bviusly in shck fr a while. But therwise, she’s kay.
    M: Is she still in hspital?
    W: Yeah. I dn’t think the dctrs are super wrried, but she has a histry f heart prblems, s they said they wanted t keep an eye n her fr a day r tw.
    M: Prbably wise. S, yu’re ging up t see her?
    W: Yeah, she’ll be at hme n Saturday. I’ll g n that day.
    M: Hey, by the way, my cusin might want t buy yur festival ticket. Shall I ask him? Then yu wn’t lse yur mney n the tp f everything else.
    W: That’s s nice f yu! Thanks. If he des, wuld yu use the mney t get me an Eves T-shirt frm the festival? I really want t see them play!
    M: Of curse, I will.
    Text 10
    Fr 35 years, the rich and famus came t Jhn Harding’s Lndn shp t get their hair styled. His famus custmers didn’t knw Jhn’s secret, but they nticed he rarely answered the phne. That’s because, if he did, he might need t check the appintment bk r write smething dwn. And that was a prblem, because Jhn was unable t read. Jhn grew up in a pr area. At schl, he was in the wrst class. He tried t hide his reading prblem as well as he culd. At 16, he tk a jb at a hair shp. He went t schl in the evenings t learn hw t cut hair, and he wn prizes fr his skill later. Then he was ffered a jb at a high-class shp and there he met his wife, Heather. She became ne f the few peple wh knew Jhn’s secret. She helped him when reading was required.
    Aged 25, Jhn successfully pened the shp where he wuld stay fr 35 years. But he still had the reading prblem. At restaurants, he culdn’t read the menu. Eight years ag, Jhn’s wife died after 50 years f marriage. Withut her help, Jhn decided t try again t learn. He jined a grup that uses vlunteers t teach adults. Jhn nw reads newspapers like Daily Mirrr and Daily Mail, because The Times is t difficult. Jhn says there’s a shrtage f vlunteers t teach reading. Hw des he knw? He read it in a newspaper.

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