江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

这是一份江苏省扬州市广陵区红桥高级中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题，共10页。试卷主要包含了 11， 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
试卷满分150分；考试时长120分钟；命题人：徐晓花；审核人：张政山；2024. 11
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What seems t be the wman's prblem?
A. She can't perate the machine.
B. She failed t cntact the bank manager.
C. She gt her bank card stuck in the ATM.
2. When will the play shw?
A. On the 15th. B. On the 16th.C. On the 17th.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Fetch the telescpe. B. Lk at the stars. C. Park her car.
4. Why is the by unhappy?
A. He missed his flight. B. He feels lnely. C. He's wrried abut his parents.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The new science bks. B. The ld math bks. C. Their favrite scientists.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. C-wrkers. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
7. What des the wman ffer t d?
A. Bk tickets fr the man. B. Give the man tw tickets. C. Watch a mvie with the man.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a parkB. In an ffice. C. At hme.
9. Hw was the weather n the man's way hme frm wrk?
A. Cludy. B. Windy. C. Rainy.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where will the event be held?
A. At a schl. B. At a cafe. C. At a museum.
l1. What is Jennifer?
A. A teacher. B. An artist. C. A student.
12. What des the man plan t d n July 212
A. Learn papercut. B. Watch a game. C. Play ftball.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman want t sell the stuff?
A. T spare rm fr furniture. B. T clean up the huseC. T turn them int cash.
14. What des the wman say abut Bb?
A. He is kind and helpful. B. He can make a quick sale.C. He has a prblem with the ad.
15. What is the man's pinin abut Newsday's service?
A. Expensive. B. Unfriendly.C. Great.
16. What are the speakers ging t d next?
A. Make a call. B. Write an ad. C. G t a market.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh can attend the cmedy clubs?
A. A child aged 3. B. A teenager aged 16. C. An adultaged30.
18. What des the speaker think f Jhn Wintersn's act?
A. It was successful. B. It was strange. C. It was unppular.
19. What d the classes teach yung peple t d?
A. Perfrm magle. B. Organiz partles.C. Tell Jkes n stage
20. Why des the speaker give the speech?
A. T encurage the cmedians.
B. T tell peple t see perfrnances.
C. T advertise a cmedy cmpany.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
A
Fur Ways Yur Cat Tries t Cmmunicate with Yu
Cats arc amazing creatures, and while they can't talk t us, they certainly knw hw t cmmunicate their needs and feelings. It's just up t us t learn bw t listen t what they are saying. ——
Mewing
Cats mew at their wners fr several reasns, including : t ask fr fd ,t greet peple, t ask fr attentin, t let yu knw they want t g utside/cme inside. In additin, elderly cats suffering frm cgnitive disfunctin，similar t Alzheimer's Disease （阿尔兹海默症) in humans，may mew due t becming cnfused r disriented, s we encurage yu t schedule an appintment with us if yur senir cat seems cnfused r is mewing mre than usual.
Purring
While cats d purr as a sign f cntentment, they als d it as a self-cmfrting mechanism when sick, stressed r injured. If yur cat is purring but als shwing signs that smething may be wrng, like hiding mre than usual r refusing fd/water , they culd be sick r in pain.
Tail Psture
If they hld their tail straight up and have relaxed fur, they're likely t feel happy r curius. But if their fur stands n end while their tail is straight, this indicates fear r anger. Hlding the tail lw r hidden between the legs indicates insecurity and a tail that's rapidly twitching back and frth suggests anxiety.
Rubbing
When yur cat rubs against yur legs r gives yu head butts, they are telling yu that they lve yu. That is nt the nly thing they are ding，thugh! Cats rub their bdies and cheeks against peple and bjects t mark their territry and t claim humans, ther cats, and varius bjects as their wn.
21. When cats are sick r in pain, what are they likely t d?
A. Purr and refuse fd. B. Rub against yur legs
C. Mew at their wners.D. Hld their tail straight up.
22. What may a cat shw when it hides its tail between legs?
A. Happiness. B. Depressin. C. Curisity.D. Insecurity.
23. Wh prvides this text mst prbably?
A. A cat sitter. B. A cat wner. C. A pet healthcare centre. D. An animal shelter
B
Fr ver ten years I had been trying t lse the extra weight I was carrying. I tried several techniques, and even dangerus methds like simply nt eating, but I didn't lse much weight.
13 mnths ag, I decided t tum t weight lifting. I had already been explring the gym cmmunity n TikTk. Fr me, it was s encuraging t watch nline vides abut ther peple's fitness jurneys and see hw peple changed ver the curse f a year r s by lifting weights. I gt t the stage where I really wanted t change the way I was.
The first tw mnths was hrrible. At first, I was in pain every day. And I didn’t feel like there were any changes. At the same time, I was rebalancing my diet t include 50 percent vegetables, 30 percent prtein, and nly 20 percent carbs （碳水化合物）, which was causing a few digestin （消化） prblems.
After the first tw mnths, I had been nticing slight changes that made me want t cntinue. After reaching the six-mnth pint. I nticed drastic changes in my stmach area. I cried because I felt s happy. I had been struggling fr ver ten years with that area, and seeing the fat there start t g away was a real relief （宽慰） t me.
I felt s prud f myself fr keeping up my effrts, even when I didn't see any results. Smetimes, I dn't think abut why I'm ging t the gym — it's just my habit. I believe that it's imprtant t d smething fr yur health daily. Fr me, it's abut wanting t d it every day, nt just at the beginning, r even fr six mnths. I think instead f wanting t remve fat as fast as pssible, yu have t d smething that is ging t last fr a lng time.
24. Why did the authr decide t practice weight lifting?
A. Hew as encuraged by nline vides. B. He suffered frm health prblems because f his weight.
C. Peple in his cmmunity advised him t d s. D. The sprt is ppular n TikTk.
25. What d we knw abut the authr during his first tw mnths f weightlifting?
A. He ate a lt f meat. B. He had physical suffering.
C. He lst weight rapidly. D. He develped an illness.
26. What des the underlined wrd "drastic" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Gradual. B. Ptential. C. Big. D. Shrt-term.
27. What can we learn frm the authr's experience?
A. Stick t what we d t the end. B. Car abut bth physical and mental health.
C. Fcus mre n the prcess than the result. D. Have clear plans and targets fr each day.
C
Mst human language tends t take a happy view n life, a new study suggests.
A team f scientists used big data techniques t examine a massive amunt f data n 10 languages, frm Krean Twitter feeds （信息） t Russian literature. They fund that the mst cmmnly used wrds in each language all leaned tward the psitive. The research was published in the jurnal Prceedings f the Natinal Academy f Sciences.
The new research builds n sme ld ideas abut language. “The cncept has been arund fr a while that maybe we naturally tend t cmmunicate in a way that encurages us t get alng, ” Christpher Danfrth, c-authr f the study, tld Live Science.
In 1969, psychlgists at the University f Illinis came up with the idea. called the Pllyanna hypthesis （假说）, that humans have a universal tendency t use psitive wrds mre ften than negative nes. But thse findings were based n small studies.
In the new study, Danfrth and his team tk a mre data-driven apprach. The researchers analyzed billins f wrds frm English, Spanish, French, German, Brazilian Prtuguese, Krean, Chinese (Simplified), Russian, Indnesian and Arabic. The wrds came frm tw dzen types f surces, such as bks, news utlets, scial media, websites, televisin and mvie subtitles, and music lyrics.
The researchers identified abut 10, 000 f the mst cmmnly used wrds fr each language, and asked native speakers t rate the happiness f these wrds n a scale（范围） frm 1 t 9, where 9 was a smiling face, 1 was a crying face, and 5 was neutral. Fr example, English speakers rated the wrd “laughter” at 8.50 and the wrd “terrrist” at 1.30.
On average, the ratings shwed that a Ggle search f Spanish websites had the highest scre fr wrd happiness, fllwed by Prtuguese Ggle searches, Prtuguese Tweets, and English Ggle Bks. Chinese Ggle Bks had the least happy wrds, fllwed by Krean mvie subtitles and English music lyrics. But acrss all languages and types f text, the median wrd happiness scre was higher than 5 n the scale f 1 t 9. In ther wrds ,humans use mre happy wrds than sad nes, the researchers said.
28. What wuld the psychlgists in the artlcle prbably agree with?
A. Peple all ver the wrld tend t use negative wrds.
B. All human language hlds a bright view n life.
C. Peple have a tendency t cmmunicate in a selfish way.
D. Peple arund the wrld prefer happy wrds t sad nes.
29. In what way is Danfrth's study an imprvement ver prevlus studies?
A. The number f data. B. The quality f data. C. The bject f the study.D. The research envirnment.
30. Hw did Danfrth and his team cnduct their research?
A. By classifying languages by tpic. B. By interviewing native speakers.
C. By rating the happiness f the wrds. D. By identifying the mst happy wrds,
31. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The effect f psitive languages. B. A feature f human language
C. Different ideas n human language. D. The develpment f human language
D
Hw wuld yu survive withut yur smartphne? Fr many f us, it's the devlce we're mst attracted t-lking at it hundreds f times a day, We depend n it t perfrm different tasks and t cnnect with ur friends and family, But have we becme addicted t ur phnes?
Certainly, the inventr f the first mbile phne, American engineer Martin Cper, thinks we might be. In a BBC interview, he suggested peple shuld stp scrlling (刷屏) and “get a life". But f curse, nce we start scrlling r watching vides, we just can't kick the habit Psychlgist and authr Jean Twenge says, “we're all guilty f habitually checking ur phnes if waiting fr a text r getting really int scial media then kind f, lking up and realizing that an hur has passed." 1here's even a wrd - a phubber - t describe a persn wh ignres the real peple arund them because they are cncentrating n their phnes.
But des it matter if we make the mst f this technlgy? Pssibly, because like a drug, the prblem arises when it is taken away. A study frm King's Cllege Lndn fund yung peple they studied culdn't cntrl the amunt f time they spent n their phne. Such addictive behavir means that peple becme anxius r upset they are refused crstant access, which can cause anxiety and mental health issues
Interestingly, anther study by the Lndn Schl f Ecnmics and Plitical Science suggests we dn't just lk at ur phnes because we are encuraged by a text r e-mail. The peple they studied felt natural t interact with their phnes, just as a smker wuld light a cigarette. Prf, Saadi Lahlu, c-authr f the study, tld the BBC“We must learn tricks t avid the temptatin (读) when we want t cncentrate r have gd scial relatins.”One slutin culd be an app that rewards students fr time spent away frm their phnes. Anther chice is changing yur smartphne t an rdinary phne that has nne f the distractins (分心事) n it. But mainly, perhaps, we just need t lk up mre and recnnect with the real wrld!
32. What did Martin Cper suggest peple d?
A. Enjy life by stpping the habit f scrlling.
B. Learn tricks t avid the temptatin.
C. Change their smartphnes t rdinary phnes.
D. Use an app that rewards them fr less phne use.
33. Why d peple feel ashamed after checking their phnes?
A. Fr nt being prductive enugh. B. Fr missing imprtant texts r calls.
C. Fr nt being able t cnnect with thers. D. Fr using their phnes fr a lng time.
34. What des the study frm King's Cllege Lndn imply?
A. The yung shuldn't use their phnes. B. Curing phne addictin is nt an easy jb.
C. Yung peple can't survive withut phnesD. Using phnes leads the yung t be anxlus.
35. What is the main message f the text?
A. Smartphnes are essential fr mdern life.
B. Peple shuld avid their addictin t smart phnes.
C. The inventr f the mbile phne shuld be punished
D. Smartphnes have a certain impact n mental health.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu're travelling fr business r pleasure, every trip needs a little planning.. 36 As lng as yu allw yurself plenty f time t lk arund, cmpare prices, and make sure yu have everything yu need befre yu leave, yu can plan a great travel experience.
Start planning 3 - 6 mnths in advance. The further away yu want t g, the sner yu shuld start planning. 37 Similarly, trips during, high seasns, such as summer r ver the hlidays, need t be bked further ut than trips during lw seasns.
38 Befre yu d anything, yu need t knw hw much mney yu will have. It's easy t verspend when yu're travelling if yu dn't plan ahead, s start yur planning by breaking dwn hw much yu want t spend n transprtatin, fd, accmmdatin, sightseeing, and any ther activities yu hpe t include in yur trip. Bk transprtatin and accmmdatins in advance, If yu still haven't bked yur transprtatin r accmmdatins within 4 weeks f yur intended departure date, yu need t d s nw, 39 Yu als run the risk f the flight yu want being sld ut r the htel being fully bked.
Make meal plans befre yu g. Think abut hw ften yu want t eat ut, and hw yu want t handle things like snacks. Fr example, if yu have kids, yu may want t pack sme sandwich bags and get a full-sized bx f their favrite fd. 40
A. Bring enugh mney.
B. Set a travel budget.
C. Travel planning desn't have t be stressful, thugh.
D. The lnger yu wait, the mre expensive these will get.
E. That way, yu can take these t g instead f spending n snacks.
F. Internatinal tips can take mnths t plan in advance.
G. Yu can bk them n the website r thrugh phnes
第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After my mther passed away and my brther went t study in New Zealand, the first thing that I really felt different was the dinner table. My father and I began eating. 41
We went ut t dinners with ur wn friends r just ate sandwiches in frnt f ur cmputers. Then, a few weeks befre I was prepared t 42 university, my father walked dwnstairs. “Yu knw, I think we shuld start eating tgether even if it's just yu and me, "he said. “Yur mther wuld have 43 that, especially befre yu start yur cllege life. , "
It wasn't perfect—the meals we made weren't 44 and we missed Mm and my brther. But there was smething special abut setting aside 45 t be with my father. It was a cmfrtable mment t 46 busy days: an excuse t talk, t think abut the day and recent 47 , Eating tgether was a small act, and it needed very little f us-and yet it was surely ne f the 48 parts f my day.
In fact, mst American families reprt 49 a single meal tgether less than five days a week It's a. 50 that s many Americans are missing ut n the meaningful time with their lved nes. Nt eating tgether als has negative 51 bth physlcally and psychlgically.
Children wh d nt eat dinner with their parents at least twice a week are 40% mre likely t be verweight 52 t thse wh d. And students wh d nt eat with their parents are mre likely t drp ut f 53 . Just the ppsite, children wh d eat dinner tgether with their families are 54 with their parents, accrding t a study 55 by the Natinal Center at Clumbia University.
41.A. frmallyB. separatelyC. quletlyD. anxiusly
42.A. graduate frmB. apply frC. set abutD. leave fr
43.A. admiredB. allwedC. wantedD. requested
44.A. amazingB. cheapC. cmmnD. simple
45. A. spaceB. psitinC. timeD. fcus
46. A. get acrssB. take cntrl fC. deal withD. get away frm
47.A. studiesB. eventsC. galsD. accidents
48. A. freshestB. flattestC. busiestD. happiest
49.A. eatingB. rderingC. ckingD. planning
50.A. practiceB. styleC. pityD. sign
51.A. effectsB. debatesC. cnnectinsD. effrts
52.A. challengedB. referredC. cmparedD attracted
53.A. clubB. cmmunityC. scietyD. schl
54.A. strangerB. clserC. easierD. calmer
55.A. cncentratedB. judgedC. checkedD. cnducted
第二节定语从句单项选择(每小题1分，满分5分)
56. In a sciety being thin is ften seen as being beautiful, teenagers smetimes turn t extreme methds t slimdwn quickly.
A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when
57. And I think Tim is the ne brings ut the best in me.
A. whB. whmC. whichD. where
58. I live next dr t a cuple children ften make a lt f nise.
A. whB. whseC. whmD. that
59. The Eurpeans will never frget the days they spent tgether in Yangzhu.
A. whichB. whenC. whereD. wh
60. When peple talk abut the cities f China, the first cmes int their mind is Beijing.
A. whereB. whenC. whichD. that
第三节用所给单词的适当形式填空(每空至少填一个单词)(每小题1分，满分10分)
61. Her dctr says that she will make a full (recvr) in a day r tw
62. This yung scientist was given the award in (recgnize)f her achievements ver the past year.
63. Mst teas have caffeine in them, which makes yu feel mre (energy).
64. Are yu have truble (cncentrate)when yu're reading a bk? .
65. Recently, advances in AI (make)English learning easier and mre interesting.
66. Last January, Mr Wilsn (catch)in a hrrible campus fire, and his skin was badly bunt.
67. I warned her that (skip)bteakfast was unhealthy, but she wuldn't listen
68. Whatever the seasn, Jiuzhaigu is an (extreme)beautiful place t visit.
69. They haves relatinship that is (benefit)t bth f them.
70. In fact, Jhn has been (cncern)abut the fact that the dangers are ignred.
第四节根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空。(一空一词，每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 使我们保持联系的现代工具正在蚕食友谊的意义。
The mdern tls that keep us cnnected are the meaning f friendship.
72. 如果他们没有摄入足够的食物，他们可能会感到虚，很容易生病。
If they d nt enugh fd, they may feel weak and get ill easily.
73. 这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。
The stress f this situatin is killing me, and I'm what t d next.
74. 通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平有时坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。
Mre ften than nt, clse friendships will help the smetimes rcky rad that we are all meant t travel.
75. 他们加大力度教育青少年有关快速减肥引起的不良反应。
They are increasing their effrts t educate tecnagers abut the f lsing weight t quickly.
76. 从长期看，这些措施将促成你的身心健康。
these measures will cntribute t yur physical and mental health.
77. 自从我上次见过皮特以后他已经长高了不少。现在他比我高多了。
Peter has since I saw him last time. He is nw much taller than me.
78. 一旦做出了决定，我们所有人都应该坚持下去。
Once a decisin has been made, all f us shuld it.
79. 因为没有经验，比赛失败的可能让杰克一直忧心忡忡。
Because f inexperience, the pssibility f lsing the game is still Jack.
80. 简没有辜负父母的期望 最终通过努力成功了。
Jane her parents' expectatins and finally succeeded by wrking hard.
第五节语法填空之每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One night, when I was awakened by the firefighters, I knew they were ging t use their lve t put 81 . the fire. Therefre, whenever I was awakened utside r sleeping sundly, I culd nly express my 82 (admire) tr their behavir.
The fire brigade (消防队)is a team that is nt afraid f danger, because every time there is a fire, they mbilize(动员;调动;组织)t rescue children and elderly peple 83 (trap) inside. Althugh it is very dangerus at this time, they still carry ut rescue wrk, 84 (rush) t save everyne whleheartedly. Smetimes, because f this idea, firefighters themselves 85 (burn) t death, Wh can make up fr such a tragedy! When yu want t g ut, be sure t remember the fire n the stve, the fire n the pt, r the lng used wires and paper scraps and plastic bags next t the pt, because they can all be accmplices (共犯) 86 can cause a fire.
Therefre, fire safety is everyne's 87 (espnsible) and nt entirely firefighters'. As the saying 88 (g), “Helping thers is the fundatin f happiness." As lng as yu help thers a little, yu can feel twice as happy. This kind f happiness is really hard wn! S hurry up 89 help the firefighters! It's 90 simple task t check the electrical appliances (电器)at hme, s that everyne can live a peaceful life!
第三部分写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你打算参加学校组织的一场以“Hw t live a healthy lifestyle”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿，要点如下：
1. 健康生活方式的重要性
2. 如何养成健康的生活方式(至少两点)
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua
Thank yu!
红桥高级中学2024-2025学年第一学期期中检测
高一英语答案
第一部分听力1-5. CBABA 6-10. ABCCB 11-15. ABCAC 16-20. BBACC
第二部分阅读32-35ADDB 28-31 DACB 24-27 ABCD 21-23 ADC 36-40 CFBDE
第三部分语言知识运用41-45 BDCAC 46-50 DBDAC 51-55 ACDBD
第一节完形填空
第二节定语从句单项选择56-60 CABAD
第三节用所给单词的适当形式填空61. recvery 62. recgnitin 63. energetlc 64. cncentrating
65. have made 66. was caught 67. skdpping 68. extremely 69. beneficial 70. cncerned
第四节根据中文释义，选择合适的短语填空
71. eating away at 72. take in 73. at a lss 74. smth ut 75. side effects
76. In the lng term 77. sht up 78. stick t 79. hanging ver 80. lived up t
第五节语法填空
81. ut 82. admiratin 83. trapped 84. rushing 85. are burned/are burnt 86. that/which
87. respnsibility 88. ges 89. and 90. a
第四部分写作
Gd mrning! My name is Li Hua. It's an hnr t be here t give a speech abut hw t live a healthy lifestyle. As we all knw, a healthy lifestyle plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
Firstly, we are suppsed t have a balanced diet and play sprts regularly t keep physically healthy. Besides, we shuld take a psitive attitude twards peple arund us s that we can keep mentally healthy. In additin, I strngly recmmend that we shuld never sit t lng in frnt f a cmputer because it is bad fr ur health.
I hpe all f us can live healthily and happlly.
Thank yu!