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2023-2024学年山东省青岛市即墨区九年级(上)期中(解析版)英语试卷
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这是一份2023-2024学年山东省青岛市即墨区九年级(上)期中(解析版)英语试卷，共20页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，综合填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
二 单项选择（每小题 1分, 共 10分）
1. I have ________ Eurpean pen friend, and he likes speaking ________.
A. an; GermanyB. an; German
C. a; GermanyD. a; German
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢说德语。
考查冠词以及名词辨析。German德语；Germany德国。Eurpean以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“speaking”可知应是说德语。故选D。
2. __________ imprtant idea yu shared yesterday! It really helps.
A. What anB. HwC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你昨天分享了一个多么重要的想法啊！这真的很有帮助。
考查感叹句。根据“imprtant idea yu shared yesterday!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数idea，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，imprtant是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。
3. —Is everyne here tday?
—N. Tw students are ________ because they have a cld.
A. absentB. privateC. humrusD. patient
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；private私人的；humrus幽默的；patient耐心的。根据“because they have a cld”可知他们感冒了，所以他们两个缺席了。故选A。
4. ________ yu have becme strnger than befre, yu shuld still exercise every day.
A. IfB. Whatever
C. Even thughD. Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：即使你变得比以前更强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼。
考查状语从句用法。If如果，是否；Whatever无论什么；Even thugh即使；Until直到。根据“ have becme strnger than befre, yu shuld still exercise every day.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. He finds __________ wnderful that the children finished the wrk all by themselves.
A. themB. itC. thatD. this
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他发现孩子们完全靠自己完成了这项工作真是太棒了。
考查代词辨析。them他们；it它；that那个；this这个。根据“He that the children finished the wrk all by themselves”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，故选B。
6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked ________ hand and then are sent ________ prcessing.
A. with; tB. by; tC. with; frD. by; fr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当叶子成熟时，用手采摘，然后送去加工。
考查介词辨析。with用；t到；by通过；fr为了。by hand“用手”，固定短语，be sent fr ding sth“被送去做某事”，故选D。
7. My parents have a great ________ n their children. They teach me t be a kind man.
A. suggestinB. influence
C. adviceD. expressin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的父母对他们的孩子有很大的影响。他们教我成为一个善良的人。
考查名词辨析。suggestin建议（可数名词）；influence影响；advice建议（不可数）；expressin表达。根据“They teach me t be a kind man.”可知，父母教我成为一个善良的人，对我影响很大。have a great influence n...意为“对……影响很大”。故选B。
8. He knws __________ what he shuld d at schl. He always fllws the rules.
A. differentlyB. exactly
C. quicklyD. simply
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他确切地知道他在学校应该做什么。他总是遵守规则。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；simply仅仅。根据“He always fllws the rules.”可知，他确切地知道他在学校应该做什么。故选B。
9. —Hw des Jane g t schl?
—She ________ ride a bike t schl, but nw she ________ ging there by bus.
A. used t; is used tB. used t; used t
C. is used t; used tD. is used t; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——简怎么去上学？——她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车去那儿。根据used t d sth 过去常常做某事，be used t ding sth习惯于做某事，be used t d sth被用来做某事，根据句意故选A
10. —Can yu imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. hw ur life wasB. what will ur life be like
C. hw was ur lifeD. what ur life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
三 完形填空 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共 10分）
Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw ____11____ it is, sme peple vluntarily (主动地) take this rle, ____12____ if they dn’t have t. We knw them as “fster (收养) parents”.
Katie Hlstein is ne such example. In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies. It was nt an easy ____13____ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were lked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____14____ mm fstered 16 children. They were all under five years ld because she wasn’t willing t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s fster family needed a break. Katie was asked t let Akyra ____15____ with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra gt n well. They had the same ____16____, such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, the pair grew ____17____. Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld.
Nw Katie’s stry is ____18____ knwn. She hpes it will encurage ther peple t ____19____ their hmes t fster kids. “Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the ____20____. I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity tight nw wh need a safe place t land. They need willing families, nt perfect nes.” explained Katie.
11. A. interestingB. excitingC. unhealthyD. difficult
12. A. hweverB. andC. evenD. but
13. A. jbB. questinC. examD. rule
14. A. beautifulB. pwerfulC. carefulD. useful
15. A. stayB. cmeC. cmmunicateD. cmpete
16. A. difficultiesB. ideasC. interestsD. friends
17. A. strangerB. quickerC. strngerD. clser
18. A. widelyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. directly
19. A. buildB. penC. cleanD. change
20. A. sadnessB. smilingC. friendD. warmth
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色，即使他们没有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据“Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色，即使他们没有必要。
hwever然而；and和；even甚至；but但是。根据“if they dn’t have t”可知即使他们没有必要承担这个角色，但是还是有人愿意承担，even if“即使”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的工作。
jb工作；questin问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据“she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一份容易的工作。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在接下来的三年里，这位强大的母亲收养了16个孩子。
beautiful美丽的；pwerful有力的；careful认真的；useful有用的。根据“In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther.”和“fstered 16 children”可知，她是一位强大的母亲。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。
stay待；cme来；cmmunicate交流；cmpete竞争。根据“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。
difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching mvies and reading nvels”可知，看电影和读小说是她们的兴趣。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。
stranger更奇怪；quicker更快；strnger更强；clser更近。根据前文的“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：现在凯蒂的故事广为人知。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据“She hpes it will encurage ther peple hmes t fster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事广为人知。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他希望这能鼓励其他人敞开家门来收养孩子。
build建造；pen开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“their hmes t fster kids”可知是开放他们的房子收养孩子。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：有时，这只是意味着被温暖联系在一起。
sadness悲伤；smiling微笑；friend朋友；warmth温暖。根据“Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the...”可知家庭有时不是由血缘联系，而是由温暖联系。故选D。
四 阅读理解（A、B 篇每小题 1.5分；C 篇每小题 1分, 共 20分）
Shanghai Big Bus Tur
The big bus tur takes yu t sme famus places in Shanghai. Yu can get n and ff the pen-tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
21. The city tur rute starts frm ________.
A. Peple’s SquareB. West Nanjing Rad
C. East Nanjing RadD. The Bund
22. The Interval f the Pudng tur is ________ minutes lnger than that f the city tur.
A. 15B. 20C. 30D. 45
23. The Pudng tur takes yu t sme f Shanghai's mst famus places except ________.
A. Oriental Pear TwerB. the Old Prt
C. the new wrldD. the Shanghai Wrld Financial Center
24. Hw much shuld Mr. Green pay if he plans t take the bus with his 5-year-ld sn?
A. ¥500.B. ¥600.C. ¥800.D. ¥1, 000
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A. Yu can nly rder the tickets nline.
B. Yu can take the Pudng tur bus at 8: 00 am.
C. Yu can get t the Shanghai Art Museum by Pudng tur bus.
D. Yu can get n and ff the tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海大巴士之旅，详细介绍了路线、时间和费用等。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（区域） f Shanghai. It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.”可知城市旅游线路从南京西路开始。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interval（间隔时间）: 45 minutes”以及“Interval: 30 minutes”可知浦东之旅的时间间隔比城市之旅长15分钟。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stps: The Bund; Oriental Pearl Twer; The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center; The Old Prt; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River”可知停靠站有外滩、东方明珠塔、上海环球金融中心、老港口、黄浦江16号港。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12 years ld）”可知成人是300元，3至12岁的孩子是200元，故他们共需500元。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get n and ff the pen-tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.”可知你可以在上海的名胜古迹上下车。故选D。
Hw music takes us back t ur past?
It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we may immediately think abut a time in ur past. But what is it that makes music s effective at ding this? There are a few things that link tunes (曲调) with ur memries.
Paul Dnghue, writing fr ABC News, reminds us that the emtinal nature f music helps make it memrable. And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events, they can als easily draw ur attentin. Then the music and these life events are likely t be encded tgether in ur memries. Music itself is easy t remember. Oral cultures (口述文明) have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs. The rhythm (节奏), meldy (旋律) and alliteratin in lyrics all serve as memry aids. Pp music especially can be abut a special mment in time.
As Shahram Heshmat, writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights, we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music. Familianty is imprtant. The mre familiar a piece f music is, the mre effective it is at bringing back memries because we like listening t a sng ver and ver again better than watching a film r a TV prgram in the same time.
Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens, and this is cnnected with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump”, where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. life events
B. music and singing
C. Paul Dnghue and Kelly Jakubwski
D. Kelly Jakubwski and the assistant prfessr
27. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. we ften becme familiar with music because we like its rhythm
B. ur musical preferences usually frm when we are ld
C. ur strngest memries are made between the ages f 10 and 30
D. we usually watch a film r a TV prgram ver and ver again
28. The underlined wrd “memrable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________” in Chinese.
A. 很感兴趣B. 令人难忘
C. 反复考虑D. 传递信息
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Shahram Heshmat wrks fr Psychlgy Tday.
B. Oral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge thrugh sngs.
C. We may think abut a time in ur past when a sng is played n the radi.
D. Paul thinks we becme familiar with a piece f music because f its backgrund music.
30. The passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. sprts reprtB. a strybk
C. science magazineD. an advertisement pster
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐的情感性质使其易于记忆。音乐和生活事件很可能会一起编码在我们的记忆中，以及音乐是如何让我们回到过去的。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events, they can als easily draw ur attentin.”可知，这里的“they”是指音乐和唱歌。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens, and this is cnnected with what many experts call the ‘reminiscence bump’, where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.”可知，我们最牢固的记忆是在10岁到30岁之间形成的。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events they can als easily draw ur attentin.”可知，音乐和唱歌通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分，所以音乐的情感本质有助于使它令人难忘。所以划线单词“memrable”的中文意思应该是“令人难忘”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Shahram Heshmat, writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights, we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music.”可知，正如Shahram Heshmat在《今日心理学》上所强调的那样，我们经常因为听到一首音乐作为背景音乐而熟悉它。不是Paul提出的观点，D选项描述错误。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容及其标题“Hw music takes us back t ur past?”可知，这篇文章是研究音乐是如何让我们回到过去的，所以这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选C。
Walking at least 4, 000 steps a day significantly (显著地) reduces yur risk f an early death, while taking 2, 337 steps a day will reduce yur risk f death specifically frm cardivascular (心血管的) disease, but “mre is better.” accrding t a study.
“___31___. Every increase f steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses.” writer Dr. Macicj Banach, wh is als a prfessr f a university nce said.
“Anything belw 5, 000 steps a day is cnsidered a “sedentary (久坐) lifestyle”, accrding t the study. “We shwed that every increase f steps by 1000 steps/day is assciated with a 15% reductin in the risk f dying frm any cause, and every increase by 500 steps/day leads t a 7% reductin in dying frm cardivascular disease,” added Banach. Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system. ___32___.
If peple walk abut 4, 000 steps a day, they may greatly reduce the risk f an early death. The biggest influence n risk ccurred when peple walked mre than 7, 000 steps a day. The mst benefit (益处) ccurs at abut 20, 000 steps, studies fund. ___33___ Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death, while peple under 60 wh walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk. ___34___ Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.
The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better. ___35___ Keep ding what yu’re ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Every bit f exercise helps.
B. We shuld chse t d different exercise.
C. They believe any exercise is better than nne.
D. The mre steps yu walk, the better the effects n yur health.
E. The difference culd be explained by the wrds “the earlier, the better”.
F. Health benefits were the same acrss all cuntries fr bth ld and yung.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了每天至少走路对我们健康的好处和影响。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. A
【31题详解】
根据“Every increase f steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses.”可知走路能降低死于疾病的风险，选项D“你走的步数越多，对你的健康的影响就越好。”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system.”可知锻炼会直接影响心血管系统，选项C“他们认为有运动总比没有好。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death, while peple under 60 wh walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk.”可知60岁及以上的成年人每天走6000至10000步，早逝风险降低42%，而60岁以下的人，每天走7000至13000步，早死风险降低49%。选项F“所有国家的老年人和年轻人的健康福利都是一样的。”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.”可知尽早改善健康的方法会对我们的健康产生最大的影响。选项E“这种差异可以用‘越早越好’来解释。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better.”和“Keep ding what yu’re ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.”可知锻炼会对你有帮助，选项A“每一点运动都有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
五 综合填空
A.选词填空。（10分）
用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
36. My cusin ________ a lt in the last three years.
37. Jhn ________ t the party last night but he didn’t g there because he was t busy.
38. When he was asked abut his jb, he ________ silent.
39. They ________ a new kind f medicine t deal with cancer in the cming future.
40. Whenever I visited my grandfather, he always ________ all kinds f fruits and desserts t treat me.
【答案】36. has changed
37. was invited
38. remained
39. will prduce
40. laid ut
【36题详解】
句意：我表弟在过去的三年里变化很大。根据“a lt”可知，change“改变”适合此空。根据“in last years”可知要用现在完成时has/have+dne；主语是My cusin，第三人称单数，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。
【37题详解】
句意：约翰昨晚被邀请参加晚会，但是他没去，因为他太忙了。根据“t the party”可知，invite“邀请”适合此空。再结合时间标志词last night，可知需要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数。故填was invited。
【38题详解】
句意：当被问及他的工作时，他保持沉默。根据“silent”可知，remain“保持”符合，根据前一句可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
【39题详解】
句意：他们在不久的未来将会生产出一种新药来对抗癌症。根据“in the cming future”可知，需要用一般将来时will+d。故填will prduce。
【40题详解】
句意：每当我去拜访爷爷时，他总是摆放各种各样的水果和甜点来招待我。根据“all kinds f fruits and desserts”可知，是摆放各种吃的，lay ut“摆放”符合，根据前一句可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式laid ut。故填laid ut。
B. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。（每小题1分, 共5分）
41. Our teachers always ask us t learn frm ________ (英雄).
【答案】heres
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是让我们向英雄学习。结合中文提示词“英雄”和语境可知，这里要填一个复数名词“heres”，作宾语。故填heres。
42. Jhn is heavy because he _________ (很少) exercises.
【答案】seldm
【解析】句意：约翰体重过重是因为他很少锻炼。此处表达“很少”应用副词seldm，频度副词应位于实义动词exercises之前。故填seldm。
43. There are always many ________ (顾客) in the supermarket befre the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】custmers
【解析】句意：在中秋节前，超市里总是有很多顾客。custmer“顾客”，可数名词，根据many可知，需用名词复数形式custmers。故填custmers。
44. At the festival, he sang a sng which shwed his fantastic _________ (音乐的) talent.
【答案】musical
【解析】句意：在音乐节上，他演唱了一首歌曲，显示了他非凡的音乐才能。“音乐的”对应的英文为musical，修饰名词talent。故填musical。
45. There is a bkstre ________ (在旁边) ur schl and it is cnvenient t buy bks there.
【答案】beside
【解析】句意：我们学校旁边有一家书店，那里买书很方便。根据“There is a schl”及中文提示，可知此处需填介词beside“在旁边”。故填beside。
C. 综合运用 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls ____46____ September 1st every year. It ____47____ (set up) by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ____48____ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these ____49____ (part). The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…, ” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” ____50____ (lie) at the end f the letter which fllws the bdy. End it by signing it.
S, why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s ____51____ gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch (个人特色). It makes ____52____ (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save ____53____ (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ____54____ (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers.” said Richard Simpkin.
S get sme paper ____55____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【语篇解读】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。
【答案】46. n 47. was set up
48. yur 49. parts
50. is lain
51. a 52. enjyable
53. letters
54. makes 55. and
【46题详解】
句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词n，故填n。
【47题详解】
句意：它是Richard Simpkin于2014年发起的。主语it与set up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be dne。句子时态是一般过去时，故填was set up。
【48题详解】
句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
【49题详解】
句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。根据these可知，空处填名词复数，故填parts。
【50题详解】
句意：结尾处，如“爱你”或“敬上”，位于正文后面的信件末尾。lie“位于”，过去分词lain，主语与lie之间是被动关系，用被动语态。句子时态是一般现在时，故填is lain。
【51题详解】
句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，gd首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memries，用形容词形式。故填enjyable。
【53题详解】
句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。
【54题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。
【55题详解】
句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get sme up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
六 任务型阅读（共20分）
As bth wrld and Olympic champins, Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu. Tgether, the tw teenagers reached the tp step f the pdium (领奖台) with a perfect perfrmance.
Then after winning the wmen’s synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, September 30th, 2023, the tw yung tk part in the wmen’s 10m platfrm n Tuesday, when Quan beat Chen t win the game.
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest partners and tughest rivals (对手). But they are simply best friends. “Quan is really utging. She is always the funniest ne in ur team.” said 18-year-ld Chen during an interview with China Daily. “She shines in s many ways, and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin.” Althugh Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-ld is famus fr giving very shrt answers t media questins. And t China Daily, she cntinued that traditin. “Chen is a pretty and charming girl, wh never easily gives up,” said Quan.
Quan and Chen became (A) husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver. “We bth have the desire t win. (B)This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal,” said Chen. “Quan levels up the standard f wmen’s 10m platfrm. She is the reasn why we try t win a gld.”
In Quan’s eyes, Chen is mre hardwrking than her. Quan and Chen stand at the tp f wrld diving. But they still dream t win at the Paris Olympics next summer.
56. Hw ld was Quan Hngchan when she wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics?
_________________________________________
57. Even thugh Quan and Chen are tp diving players, why d they still wrk hard?
_________________________________________
58. What des the underlined wrd (A) husehld mean?
__________________________________________
59. Translate the underlined sentence (B) int Chinese.
__________________________________________
60. Ask ONE questin abut the passage with Hw, Wh, What.
__________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵和陈芋汐的事迹。
【答案】56. 14 years ld.
57. Because they bth have the desire t win.
58. Famus.
59. 这就是为什么我们俩都努力为同一个目标而奋斗。
60. Wh wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
【56题详解】
根据“Then after winning the wmen’s synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, September 30th, 2023”和“the 16-year-ld is famus fr giving very shrt answers t media questins. ”可知，2023年的时候，全红婵16岁；再根据“Quan and Chen became husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver. ”可知，东京奥运会于2021年举办，当时的全红婵只有14岁。故填14 years ld.
【57题详解】
根据“We bth have the desire t win. This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal”可知，是因为她们都渴望赢。故填Because they bth have the desire t win.
【58题详解】
根据“Quan and Chen became husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.”可知，在2021年的东京奥运会上，全红婵获得了女子10米跳台金牌，陈芋汐获得了银牌，全和陈成为了中国家喻户晓的人物。“husehld”表示“家喻户晓的，著名的”，与形容词famus同义。故填Famus.
【59题详解】
This is why“这就是为什么”；we bth“我们俩都”；wrk hard and fight“努力奋斗”；fr the same gal“为同一个目标”。故填：这就是为什么我们俩都努力为同一个目标而奋斗。
【60题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Wh wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
As is well knwn, saying “n” is difficult. But smetimes we have t learn t say “n”. T learn t say “n”, we have t first understand what’s stpping us abut it. Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find (C) it hard t say “n”.
Yu may be afraid f being implite. I was brught up under the idea that saying “n”, especially t peple wh are lder, is implite. This thinking is cmmn in Asian culture.
Yu want t help thers. Yu are a kind sul (灵魂) at heart. Yu dn’t want t turn the persn away and yu want t ffer help when pssible, even if it may take up yur time.
Yu want t be agreeable. At times, yu find yu are nt in agreement. Yu dn’t want t keep yurself away frm the grup, s yu agree t d thers’ requests (请求).
Yu fear f cnflict (冲突). The persn might be angry if yu refuse him. This might lead t an ugly cnflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead t bad effects (影响) in the future.
Yu fear f lsing pprtunities (机会). Smetimes, always saying “n” means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way. This idea may make yu feel wrried. Fr example, ne f my friends was asked t wrk in anther department (部门) in her cmpany (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g. Hwever, she didn’t want t say “n” as she felt it wuld affect her prmtin (晋升) pprtunities in the future.
61. What des the underlined wrd (C) it refer t?
___________________________________________________
62. Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
It is well knwn that saying “n” is nt ________ at all. But smetimes we have t say “n”. First, we have t understand what’s stpping us ________ saying “n”. Saying “n” t ld peple seems t be _______ in Asian culture. What’s mre, sme pprtunities may be ______ if yu always say “n”.
63. 从文中找到与 “She didn’t feel like ging because she lved her team.”意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________________
64. Please give yur wn idea abut saying “n” t thers.
__________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要分析了人们很难说“不”的一些原因。
【答案】61. Say “n”.
62. ①. easy ②. abut ③. implite ④. lst
63. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.
64. Smetimes it is necessary t say “n” t thers.
【61题详解】
根据“Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find it hard t say ‘n.’”可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后不定式t say n。故填Say “n”.
【62题详解】
①句意：众所周知，说“不”一点也不容易。根据“saying ‘n’ is difficult”可知，说“不”是不容易的；easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
②句意：首先，我们必须了解是什么阻止了我们说“不”。根据“we have t first understand what’s stpping us abut it”可知，设空处填写abut，介词。故填abut。
③句意：在亚洲文化中，对老人说“不”似乎是不礼貌的。根据“ saying ‘n’, especially t peple wh are lder, is implite.”可知，对老人说“不”是不礼貌的；implite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填implite。
④句意：更重要的是，如果你总是说“不”，可能会失去一些机会。根据“always saying ‘n’ means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way”可知，说“不”可能会失去一些机会；lse“失去”，本句主语是谓语动词的动作承受者，所以用被动语态表达，lse过去分词为lst。故填lst。
【63题详解】
题干中“She didn’t feel like ging because she lved her team.”意为“她不想走，因为她爱她的团队”。文中“Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.”中，since意为“因为”，此句可意为“因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想走”，与题干意思相近。故填Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.
【64题详解】
根据“But smetimes we have t learn t say ‘n’”可知，我们有时候要学会说“不”。故填Smetimes it is necessary t say “n” t thers.
七 书面表达（15分）
65. 变化无处不在，变化就在我们身边，作为中学生的我们，当然也经历了一些变化，我们的外貌、性格、习惯、爱好及与他人的关系等方面或多或少发生了一些改变。你发生了怎样的改变？请谈谈变化最大的一两个方面，并说一说它（们） 是如何改变你的，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My life has really changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My life has really changed. I used t have lng hair, but nw I have shrt hair. I used t be t shy t speak in public, but I’m much mre utging nw. I used t be thin because I didn’t like sprts. But nw I am much strnger. I d exercise fr half an hur every day. I didn’t have a hbby. But nw I have develped many new hbbies, such as drawing, playing the pian and s n. In the past, I ften quarreled with my classmates. But nw I can get alng well with my classmates.
Hwever, I think ne f the biggest changes fr me is study. I didn’t study hard enugh in the past, but nw I wrk harder. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! Thanks t the teachers and classmates, I have learnt s much! Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life.
Pudng tur—blue rute（线路）
The Pudng tur rute travels thrugh the Pudng area. It shws yu Pudng’s rapid develpment.
Stps: The Bund; Oriental Pearl Twer; The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center; The Old Prt; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River
Hw lng: ne hur and fifteen minutes
First run: 9: 45 am Last run: 5: 15 pm Interval（间隔时间）: 45 minutes
Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12years ld）
City tur—red rute
The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（区域） f Shanghai. It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.
Stps: West Nanjing Rad; Peple’s Square; Shanghai Art Museum; Nanjing Rad; The Bund; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River; Yuyuan Garden; Xintiandi
Hw lng: ne hur Interval: 30 minutes
First run: 9: 00 am Last run: 5: 00 pm
Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12 years ld）
Please call 0086-021-63515988 t rder tickets r learn mre infrmatin abut the tur.
invite, change, prduce, lay ut, remain
二 单项选择（每小题 1分, 共 10分）
1. I have ________ Eurpean pen friend, and he likes speaking ________.
A. an; GermanyB. an; German
C. a; GermanyD. a; German
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我有一个欧洲笔友，他喜欢说德语。
考查冠词以及名词辨析。German德语；Germany德国。Eurpean以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；根据“speaking”可知应是说德语。故选D。
2. __________ imprtant idea yu shared yesterday! It really helps.
A. What anB. HwC. WhatD. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你昨天分享了一个多么重要的想法啊！这真的很有帮助。
考查感叹句。根据“imprtant idea yu shared yesterday!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数idea，感叹句型用“What+a/an+形容词+名词单数+主谓！”，imprtant是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故选A。
3. —Is everyne here tday?
—N. Tw students are ________ because they have a cld.
A. absentB. privateC. humrusD. patient
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天大家都来了吗？——没有。两个学生因为感冒而缺席。
考查形容词辨析。absent缺席的；private私人的；humrus幽默的；patient耐心的。根据“because they have a cld”可知他们感冒了，所以他们两个缺席了。故选A。
4. ________ yu have becme strnger than befre, yu shuld still exercise every day.
A. IfB. Whatever
C. Even thughD. Until
【答案】C
【解析】句意：即使你变得比以前更强壮了，你仍然应该每天锻炼。
考查状语从句用法。If如果，是否；Whatever无论什么；Even thugh即使；Until直到。根据“ have becme strnger than befre, yu shuld still exercise every day.”可知，前后两句为让步关系，用Even thugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
5. He finds __________ wnderful that the children finished the wrk all by themselves.
A. themB. itC. thatD. this
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他发现孩子们完全靠自己完成了这项工作真是太棒了。
考查代词辨析。them他们；it它；that那个；this这个。根据“He that the children finished the wrk all by themselves”可知，此处用it作形式宾语，故选B。
6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked ________ hand and then are sent ________ prcessing.
A. with; tB. by; tC. with; frD. by; fr
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当叶子成熟时，用手采摘，然后送去加工。
考查介词辨析。with用；t到；by通过；fr为了。by hand“用手”，固定短语，be sent fr ding sth“被送去做某事”，故选D。
7. My parents have a great ________ n their children. They teach me t be a kind man.
A. suggestinB. influence
C. adviceD. expressin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的父母对他们的孩子有很大的影响。他们教我成为一个善良的人。
考查名词辨析。suggestin建议（可数名词）；influence影响；advice建议（不可数）；expressin表达。根据“They teach me t be a kind man.”可知，父母教我成为一个善良的人，对我影响很大。have a great influence n...意为“对……影响很大”。故选B。
8. He knws __________ what he shuld d at schl. He always fllws the rules.
A. differentlyB. exactly
C. quicklyD. simply
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他确切地知道他在学校应该做什么。他总是遵守规则。
考查副词辨析。differently不同地；exactly确切地；quickly快速地；simply仅仅。根据“He always fllws the rules.”可知，他确切地知道他在学校应该做什么。故选B。
9. —Hw des Jane g t schl?
—She ________ ride a bike t schl, but nw she ________ ging there by bus.
A. used t; is used tB. used t; used t
C. is used t; used tD. is used t; is used t
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——简怎么去上学？——她过去常常骑自行车去上学，但是现在她习惯乘公共汽车去那儿。根据used t d sth 过去常常做某事，be used t ding sth习惯于做某事，be used t d sth被用来做某事，根据句意故选A
10. —Can yu imagine ________ in 2035?
—I’m sure it will be better.
A. hw ur life wasB. what will ur life be like
C. hw was ur lifeD. what ur life will be like
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你能想象2035年我们的生活会是什么样子吗？——我相信会更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除C/B选项；结合从句的时间“in 2035”可知，应用一般将来时，故选D。
三 完形填空 根据短文内容, 从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案（共 10分）
Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld. But n matter hw ____11____ it is, sme peple vluntarily (主动地) take this rle, ____12____ if they dn’t have t. We knw them as “fster (收养) parents”.
Katie Hlstein is ne such example. In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther. Eight mnths later, she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies. It was nt an easy ____13____ fr Katie. Hwever, she made it. The babies were lked after very well.
Over the next three years, this ____14____ mm fstered 16 children. They were all under five years ld because she wasn’t willing t take teenagers. Hwever, her attitude changed when she met a teenage girl named Akyra.
Akyra’s fster family needed a break. Katie was asked t let Akyra ____15____ with her fr a week. T Katie’s surprise, she and Akyra gt n well. They had the same ____16____, such as watching mvies and reading nvels. As time went n, the pair grew ____17____. Katie made up her mind t fster her fr real. Akyra was 14 at that time and planned t live with Katie until she aged ut f the system at 18 years ld.
Nw Katie’s stry is ____18____ knwn. She hpes it will encurage ther peple t ____19____ their hmes t fster kids. “Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the ____20____. I prmise yu there are children in yur cmmunity tight nw wh need a safe place t land. They need willing families, nt perfect nes.” explained Katie.
11. A. interestingB. excitingC. unhealthyD. difficult
12. A. hweverB. andC. evenD. but
13. A. jbB. questinC. examD. rule
14. A. beautifulB. pwerfulC. carefulD. useful
15. A. stayB. cmeC. cmmunicateD. cmpete
16. A. difficultiesB. ideasC. interestsD. friends
17. A. strangerB. quickerC. strngerD. clser
18. A. widelyB. clearlyC. nearlyD. directly
19. A. buildB. penC. cleanD. change
20. A. sadnessB. smilingC. friendD. warmth
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一位名为凯蒂的女孩，没有结婚，却收养了一些孩子的故事。
【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. D
【11题详解】
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色，即使他们没有必要。
interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；unhealthy不健康的；difficult困难的。根据“Being a parent is withut dubt amng the mst challenging jbs in the wrld.”可知，为人父母是很难的工作。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：但是不管有多困难，有些人会自愿承担这个角色，即使他们没有必要。
hwever然而；and和；even甚至；but但是。根据“if they dn’t have t”可知即使他们没有必要承担这个角色，但是还是有人愿意承担，even if“即使”。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：这对凯蒂来说不是一件容易的工作。
jb工作；questin问题；exam考试；rule规则。根据“she gt a license and was allwed t becme a first-time mm t tw babies”可知，她第一次当妈妈，照顾两个婴儿，因此这不是一份容易的工作。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：在接下来的三年里，这位强大的母亲收养了16个孩子。
beautiful美丽的；pwerful有力的；careful认真的；useful有用的。根据“In 2017, thugh unmarried, she decided t becme a mther.”和“fstered 16 children”可知，她是一位强大的母亲。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：凯蒂被要求让阿基拉和她住一个星期。
stay待；cme来；cmmunicate交流；cmpete竞争。根据“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她们相处得很好，因此表示她们两个待在一起。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：她们有相同的兴趣，例如看电影和读小说。
difficulties困难；ideas主意；interests兴趣；friends朋友。根据“such as watching mvies and reading nvels”可知，看电影和读小说是她们的兴趣。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：随着时间的推移，这两个人的关系更亲密了。
stranger更奇怪；quicker更快；strnger更强；clser更近。根据前文的“she and Akyra gt n well.”可知，她们相处得好，因此表示关系更亲密了。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：现在凯蒂的故事广为人知。 widely广泛地；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；directly直接地。根据“She hpes it will encurage ther peple hmes t fster kids.”可知，她希望她的故事能鼓励其他父母，因此表示她的故事广为人知。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：他希望这能鼓励其他人敞开家门来收养孩子。
build建造；pen开；clean打扫；change改变。根据“their hmes t fster kids”可知是开放他们的房子收养孩子。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：有时，这只是意味着被温暖联系在一起。
sadness悲伤；smiling微笑；friend朋友；warmth温暖。根据“Being a real family desn’t always mean being cnnected by bld. Smetimes, it just means being cnnected by the...”可知家庭有时不是由血缘联系，而是由温暖联系。故选D。
四 阅读理解（A、B 篇每小题 1.5分；C 篇每小题 1分, 共 20分）
Shanghai Big Bus Tur
The big bus tur takes yu t sme famus places in Shanghai. Yu can get n and ff the pen-tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
21. The city tur rute starts frm ________.
A. Peple’s SquareB. West Nanjing Rad
C. East Nanjing RadD. The Bund
22. The Interval f the Pudng tur is ________ minutes lnger than that f the city tur.
A. 15B. 20C. 30D. 45
23. The Pudng tur takes yu t sme f Shanghai's mst famus places except ________.
A. Oriental Pear TwerB. the Old Prt
C. the new wrldD. the Shanghai Wrld Financial Center
24. Hw much shuld Mr. Green pay if he plans t take the bus with his 5-year-ld sn?
A. ¥500.B. ¥600.C. ¥800.D. ¥1, 000
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the pster?
A. Yu can nly rder the tickets nline.
B. Yu can take the Pudng tur bus at 8: 00 am.
C. Yu can get t the Shanghai Art Museum by Pudng tur bus.
D. Yu can get n and ff the tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了上海大巴士之旅，详细介绍了路线、时间和费用等。
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（区域） f Shanghai. It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.”可知城市旅游线路从南京西路开始。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Interval（间隔时间）: 45 minutes”以及“Interval: 30 minutes”可知浦东之旅的时间间隔比城市之旅长15分钟。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Stps: The Bund; Oriental Pearl Twer; The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center; The Old Prt; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River”可知停靠站有外滩、东方明珠塔、上海环球金融中心、老港口、黄浦江16号港。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12 years ld）”可知成人是300元，3至12岁的孩子是200元，故他们共需500元。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu can get n and ff the pen-tp tur bus at the places f interest in Shanghai.”可知你可以在上海的名胜古迹上下车。故选D。
Hw music takes us back t ur past?
It’s happened t all f us: a sng cmes n the radi, and we may immediately think abut a time in ur past. But what is it that makes music s effective at ding this? There are a few things that link tunes (曲调) with ur memries.
Paul Dnghue, writing fr ABC News, reminds us that the emtinal nature f music helps make it memrable. And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events, they can als easily draw ur attentin. Then the music and these life events are likely t be encded tgether in ur memries. Music itself is easy t remember. Oral cultures (口述文明) have passed imprtant knwledge frm generatin t generatin thrugh sngs. The rhythm (节奏), meldy (旋律) and alliteratin in lyrics all serve as memry aids. Pp music especially can be abut a special mment in time.
As Shahram Heshmat, writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights, we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music. Familianty is imprtant. The mre familiar a piece f music is, the mre effective it is at bringing back memries because we like listening t a sng ver and ver again better than watching a film r a TV prgram in the same time.
Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens, and this is cnnected with what many experts call the “reminiscence bump”, where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. life events
B. music and singing
C. Paul Dnghue and Kelly Jakubwski
D. Kelly Jakubwski and the assistant prfessr
27. Accrding t the passage, we can knw that ________.
A. we ften becme familiar with music because we like its rhythm
B. ur musical preferences usually frm when we are ld
C. ur strngest memries are made between the ages f 10 and 30
D. we usually watch a film r a TV prgram ver and ver again
28. The underlined wrd “memrable” in Paragraph 2 means “ ________” in Chinese.
A. 很感兴趣B. 令人难忘
C. 反复考虑D. 传递信息
29. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A. Shahram Heshmat wrks fr Psychlgy Tday.
B. Oral cultures have passed imprtant knwledge thrugh sngs.
C. We may think abut a time in ur past when a sng is played n the radi.
D. Paul thinks we becme familiar with a piece f music because f its backgrund music.
30. The passage prbably cmes frm ________.
A. sprts reprtB. a strybk
C. science magazineD. an advertisement pster
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐的情感性质使其易于记忆。音乐和生活事件很可能会一起编码在我们的记忆中，以及音乐是如何让我们回到过去的。
【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events, they can als easily draw ur attentin.”可知，这里的“they”是指音乐和唱歌。故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Heshmat pints ut that ur musical preferences usually frm during ur teens, and this is cnnected with what many experts call the ‘reminiscence bump’, where we make ur strngest memries between the ages f 10 and 30.”可知，我们最牢固的记忆是在10岁到30岁之间形成的。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“And Kelly Jakubwski, an assistant prfessr, adds that music and singing are ften part f many imprtant life events they can als easily draw ur attentin.”可知，音乐和唱歌通常是许多重要生活事件的一部分，所以音乐的情感本质有助于使它令人难忘。所以划线单词“memrable”的中文意思应该是“令人难忘”。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As Shahram Heshmat, writing in Psychlgy Tday highlights, we ften becme familiar with a piece f music because we hear it as backgrund music.”可知，正如Shahram Heshmat在《今日心理学》上所强调的那样，我们经常因为听到一首音乐作为背景音乐而熟悉它。不是Paul提出的观点，D选项描述错误。故选D。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据这篇文章内容及其标题“Hw music takes us back t ur past?”可知，这篇文章是研究音乐是如何让我们回到过去的，所以这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选C。
Walking at least 4, 000 steps a day significantly (显著地) reduces yur risk f an early death, while taking 2, 337 steps a day will reduce yur risk f death specifically frm cardivascular (心血管的) disease, but “mre is better.” accrding t a study.
“___31___. Every increase f steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses.” writer Dr. Macicj Banach, wh is als a prfessr f a university nce said.
“Anything belw 5, 000 steps a day is cnsidered a “sedentary (久坐) lifestyle”, accrding t the study. “We shwed that every increase f steps by 1000 steps/day is assciated with a 15% reductin in the risk f dying frm any cause, and every increase by 500 steps/day leads t a 7% reductin in dying frm cardivascular disease,” added Banach. Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system. ___32___.
If peple walk abut 4, 000 steps a day, they may greatly reduce the risk f an early death. The biggest influence n risk ccurred when peple walked mre than 7, 000 steps a day. The mst benefit (益处) ccurs at abut 20, 000 steps, studies fund. ___33___ Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death, while peple under 60 wh walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk. ___34___ Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.
The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better. ___35___ Keep ding what yu’re ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.
根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Every bit f exercise helps.
B. We shuld chse t d different exercise.
C. They believe any exercise is better than nne.
D. The mre steps yu walk, the better the effects n yur health.
E. The difference culd be explained by the wrds “the earlier, the better”.
F. Health benefits were the same acrss all cuntries fr bth ld and yung.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了每天至少走路对我们健康的好处和影响。
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. A
【31题详解】
根据“Every increase f steps by 500—1000 steps/day may lwer the number f peple wh die frm illnesses.”可知走路能降低死于疾病的风险，选项D“你走的步数越多，对你的健康的影响就越好。”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“Sme experts agree that exercise directly influences the cardivascular system.”可知锻炼会直接影响心血管系统，选项C“他们认为有运动总比没有好。”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Adults 60 and lder wh walked between 6, 000 and 10, 000 steps a day saw a 42% reductin in risk f early death, while peple under 60 wh walked between 7, 000 and 13, 000 steps a day had a 49% reductin in risk.”可知60岁及以上的成年人每天走6000至10000步，早逝风险降低42%，而60岁以下的人，每天走7000至13000步，早死风险降低49%。选项F“所有国家的老年人和年轻人的健康福利都是一样的。”符合语境，故选F。
【34题详解】
根据“Starting any ways t imprve health early will have the mst influence n ur health.”可知尽早改善健康的方法会对我们的健康产生最大的影响。选项E“这种差异可以用‘越早越好’来解释。”符合语境，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“The study simply shws exercise is gd and mre exercise can make yu better.”和“Keep ding what yu’re ding until yu get breathless fr at least 30 minutes a day.”可知锻炼会对你有帮助，选项A“每一点运动都有帮助”符合语境，故选A。
五 综合填空
A.选词填空。（10分）
用方框内单词的适当形式填空。
36. My cusin ________ a lt in the last three years.
37. Jhn ________ t the party last night but he didn’t g there because he was t busy.
38. When he was asked abut his jb, he ________ silent.
39. They ________ a new kind f medicine t deal with cancer in the cming future.
40. Whenever I visited my grandfather, he always ________ all kinds f fruits and desserts t treat me.
【答案】36. has changed
37. was invited
38. remained
39. will prduce
40. laid ut
【36题详解】
句意：我表弟在过去的三年里变化很大。根据“a lt”可知，change“改变”适合此空。根据“in last years”可知要用现在完成时has/have+dne；主语是My cusin，第三人称单数，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。
【37题详解】
句意：约翰昨晚被邀请参加晚会，但是他没去，因为他太忙了。根据“t the party”可知，invite“邀请”适合此空。再结合时间标志词last night，可知需要用一般过去时的被动语态；主语是第三人称单数。故填was invited。
【38题详解】
句意：当被问及他的工作时，他保持沉默。根据“silent”可知，remain“保持”符合，根据前一句可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式remained。故填remained。
【39题详解】
句意：他们在不久的未来将会生产出一种新药来对抗癌症。根据“in the cming future”可知，需要用一般将来时will+d。故填will prduce。
【40题详解】
句意：每当我去拜访爷爷时，他总是摆放各种各样的水果和甜点来招待我。根据“all kinds f fruits and desserts”可知，是摆放各种吃的，lay ut“摆放”符合，根据前一句可知该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式laid ut。故填laid ut。
B. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子, 每空一词。（每小题1分, 共5分）
41. Our teachers always ask us t learn frm ________ (英雄).
【答案】heres
【解析】句意：我们的老师总是让我们向英雄学习。结合中文提示词“英雄”和语境可知，这里要填一个复数名词“heres”，作宾语。故填heres。
42. Jhn is heavy because he _________ (很少) exercises.
【答案】seldm
【解析】句意：约翰体重过重是因为他很少锻炼。此处表达“很少”应用副词seldm，频度副词应位于实义动词exercises之前。故填seldm。
43. There are always many ________ (顾客) in the supermarket befre the Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】custmers
【解析】句意：在中秋节前，超市里总是有很多顾客。custmer“顾客”，可数名词，根据many可知，需用名词复数形式custmers。故填custmers。
44. At the festival, he sang a sng which shwed his fantastic _________ (音乐的) talent.
【答案】musical
【解析】句意：在音乐节上，他演唱了一首歌曲，显示了他非凡的音乐才能。“音乐的”对应的英文为musical，修饰名词talent。故填musical。
45. There is a bkstre ________ (在旁边) ur schl and it is cnvenient t buy bks there.
【答案】beside
【解析】句意：我们学校旁边有一家书店，那里买书很方便。根据“There is a schl”及中文提示，可知此处需填介词beside“在旁边”。故填beside。
C. 综合运用 （10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或根据括号内单词的正确形式填空。
D yu knw Wrld Letter Writing Day? It falls ____46____ September 1st every year. It ____47____ (set up) by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encuraged peple t take a break frm tday’s scial media (媒体) and write a letter t smene by hand.
Wh shuld yu write t? Think abut a friend r relative that lives far away. A parent r best friend wuld als lve t receive ____48____ (yu) letter.
Hw d yu write a letter? Generally speaking, a letter includes these ____49____ (part). The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…, ” shuld be at the tp f the letter. A clsing such as “Lve” r “Yurs truly” ____50____ (lie) at the end f the letter which fllws the bdy. End it by signing it.
S, why shuld yu pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make smene’s day. It’s ____51____ gd way t shw peple that yu have been thinking f them. Everyne lves a persnal tuch (个人特色). It makes ____52____ (enjy) memries (回忆). Sme peple save ____53____ (letter) and lk at them ver the years.
A recent study shws that letter writing ____54____ (make) the writer happy, t. “Handwriting is yur DNA. It’s yur fingerprint that nly yu can share with thers.” said Richard Simpkin.
S get sme paper ____55____ pick up a pen. Start writing a letter tday!
【语篇解读】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。
【答案】46. n 47. was set up
48. yur 49. parts
50. is lain
51. a 52. enjyable
53. letters
54. makes 55. and
【46题详解】
句意：它是在每年的9月1日。“September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词n，故填n。
【47题详解】
句意：它是Richard Simpkin于2014年发起的。主语it与set up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be dne。句子时态是一般过去时，故填was set up。
【48题详解】
句意：父母或最好的朋友也会很乐意收到你的信。此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词yur。故填yur。
【49题详解】
句意：一般来说，一封信包括这些部分。根据these可知，空处填名词复数，故填parts。
【50题详解】
句意：结尾处，如“爱你”或“敬上”，位于正文后面的信件末尾。lie“位于”，过去分词lain，主语与lie之间是被动关系，用被动语态。句子时态是一般现在时，故填is lain。
【51题详解】
句意：这是一个很好的方式来告诉人们你一直在想着他们。此处泛指一个方法，gd首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：它带来愉快的回忆。此处作定语修饰memries，用形容词形式。故填enjyable。
【53题详解】
句意：有些人把信件保存起来，多年来一直看。根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。
【54题详解】
句意：最近的一项研究表明，写信也会让写信人感到快乐。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。故填makes。
【55题详解】
句意：所以，拿起纸和笔。分析“get sme up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
六 任务型阅读（共20分）
As bth wrld and Olympic champins, Chinese diving queens Quan Hngchan and Chen Yuxi were amng the brightest stars n the platfrm at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhu. Tgether, the tw teenagers reached the tp step f the pdium (领奖台) with a perfect perfrmance.
Then after winning the wmen’s synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, September 30th, 2023, the tw yung tk part in the wmen’s 10m platfrm n Tuesday, when Quan beat Chen t win the game.
Quan and Chen are bth the clsest partners and tughest rivals (对手). But they are simply best friends. “Quan is really utging. She is always the funniest ne in ur team.” said 18-year-ld Chen during an interview with China Daily. “She shines in s many ways, and she is always energetic during training and cmpetitin.” Althugh Quan is always described as a talkative and funny girl by teammates, the 16-year-ld is famus fr giving very shrt answers t media questins. And t China Daily, she cntinued that traditin. “Chen is a pretty and charming girl, wh never easily gives up,” said Quan.
Quan and Chen became (A) husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver. “We bth have the desire t win. (B)This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal,” said Chen. “Quan levels up the standard f wmen’s 10m platfrm. She is the reasn why we try t win a gld.”
In Quan’s eyes, Chen is mre hardwrking than her. Quan and Chen stand at the tp f wrld diving. But they still dream t win at the Paris Olympics next summer.
56. Hw ld was Quan Hngchan when she wn the wmen’s 10m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics?
_________________________________________
57. Even thugh Quan and Chen are tp diving players, why d they still wrk hard?
_________________________________________
58. What des the underlined wrd (A) husehld mean?
__________________________________________
59. Translate the underlined sentence (B) int Chinese.
__________________________________________
60. Ask ONE questin abut the passage with Hw, Wh, What.
__________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文介绍了跳水运动员全红婵和陈芋汐的事迹。
【答案】56. 14 years ld.
57. Because they bth have the desire t win.
58. Famus.
59. 这就是为什么我们俩都努力为同一个目标而奋斗。
60. Wh wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
【56题详解】
根据“Then after winning the wmen’s synchrnized 10m platfrm gld tgether as partners n Saturday, September 30th, 2023”和“the 16-year-ld is famus fr giving very shrt answers t media questins. ”可知，2023年的时候，全红婵16岁；再根据“Quan and Chen became husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver. ”可知，东京奥运会于2021年举办，当时的全红婵只有14岁。故填14 years ld.
【57题详解】
根据“We bth have the desire t win. This is why we bth wrk hard and fight fr the same gal”可知，是因为她们都渴望赢。故填Because they bth have the desire t win.
【58题详解】
根据“Quan and Chen became husehld names in China after their perfrmance at the Tky Olympics, in 2021, when Quan wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld and Chen wn the silver.”可知，在2021年的东京奥运会上，全红婵获得了女子10米跳台金牌，陈芋汐获得了银牌，全和陈成为了中国家喻户晓的人物。“husehld”表示“家喻户晓的，著名的”，与形容词famus同义。故填Famus.
【59题详解】
This is why“这就是为什么”；we bth“我们俩都”；wrk hard and fight“努力奋斗”；fr the same gal“为同一个目标”。故填：这就是为什么我们俩都努力为同一个目标而奋斗。
【60题详解】
开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Wh wn the wmen’s 10 m platfrm gld at the Tky Olympics in 2021?
As is well knwn, saying “n” is difficult. But smetimes we have t learn t say “n”. T learn t say “n”, we have t first understand what’s stpping us abut it. Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find (C) it hard t say “n”.
Yu may be afraid f being implite. I was brught up under the idea that saying “n”, especially t peple wh are lder, is implite. This thinking is cmmn in Asian culture.
Yu want t help thers. Yu are a kind sul (灵魂) at heart. Yu dn’t want t turn the persn away and yu want t ffer help when pssible, even if it may take up yur time.
Yu want t be agreeable. At times, yu find yu are nt in agreement. Yu dn’t want t keep yurself away frm the grup, s yu agree t d thers’ requests (请求).
Yu fear f cnflict (冲突). The persn might be angry if yu refuse him. This might lead t an ugly cnflict. Even if there isn’t, there might be disagreement which might lead t bad effects (影响) in the future.
Yu fear f lsing pprtunities (机会). Smetimes, always saying “n” means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way. This idea may make yu feel wrried. Fr example, ne f my friends was asked t wrk in anther department (部门) in her cmpany (公司). Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g. Hwever, she didn’t want t say “n” as she felt it wuld affect her prmtin (晋升) pprtunities in the future.
61. What des the underlined wrd (C) it refer t?
___________________________________________________
62. Fill in the blanks accrding t the text.
It is well knwn that saying “n” is nt ________ at all. But smetimes we have t say “n”. First, we have t understand what’s stpping us ________ saying “n”. Saying “n” t ld peple seems t be _______ in Asian culture. What’s mre, sme pprtunities may be ______ if yu always say “n”.
63. 从文中找到与 “She didn’t feel like ging because she lved her team.”意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________________
64. Please give yur wn idea abut saying “n” t thers.
__________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要分析了人们很难说“不”的一些原因。
【答案】61. Say “n”.
62. ①. easy ②. abut ③. implite ④. lst
63. Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.
64. Smetimes it is necessary t say “n” t thers.
【61题详解】
根据“Here are sme cmmn reasns why peple find it hard t say ‘n.’”可知，此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语为其后不定式t say n。故填Say “n”.
【62题详解】
①句意：众所周知，说“不”一点也不容易。根据“saying ‘n’ is difficult”可知，说“不”是不容易的；easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填easy。
②句意：首先，我们必须了解是什么阻止了我们说“不”。根据“we have t first understand what’s stpping us abut it”可知，设空处填写abut，介词。故填abut。
③句意：在亚洲文化中，对老人说“不”似乎是不礼貌的。根据“ saying ‘n’, especially t peple wh are lder, is implite.”可知，对老人说“不”是不礼貌的；implite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语。故填implite。
④句意：更重要的是，如果你总是说“不”，可能会失去一些机会。根据“always saying ‘n’ means that yu clse the drs f cmmunicatin and yu may lse sme pprtunities this way”可知，说“不”可能会失去一些机会；lse“失去”，本句主语是谓语动词的动作承受者，所以用被动语态表达，lse过去分词为lst。故填lst。
【63题详解】
题干中“She didn’t feel like ging because she lved her team.”意为“她不想走，因为她爱她的团队”。文中“Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.”中，since意为“因为”，此句可意为“因为她喜欢她的团队，所以她不想走”，与题干意思相近。故填Since she liked her team, she didn’t want t g.
【64题详解】
根据“But smetimes we have t learn t say ‘n’”可知，我们有时候要学会说“不”。故填Smetimes it is necessary t say “n” t thers.
七 书面表达（15分）
65. 变化无处不在，变化就在我们身边，作为中学生的我们，当然也经历了一些变化，我们的外貌、性格、习惯、爱好及与他人的关系等方面或多或少发生了一些改变。你发生了怎样的改变？请谈谈变化最大的一两个方面，并说一说它（们） 是如何改变你的，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
词数：80—100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
My life has really changed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My life has really changed. I used t have lng hair, but nw I have shrt hair. I used t be t shy t speak in public, but I’m much mre utging nw. I used t be thin because I didn’t like sprts. But nw I am much strnger. I d exercise fr half an hur every day. I didn’t have a hbby. But nw I have develped many new hbbies, such as drawing, playing the pian and s n. In the past, I ften quarreled with my classmates. But nw I can get alng well with my classmates.
Hwever, I think ne f the biggest changes fr me is study. I didn’t study hard enugh in the past, but nw I wrk harder. Sn I made great prgress and became interested in English.
Thanks t the middle schl life, I have changed s much! Thanks t the teachers and classmates, I have learnt s much! Never will I frget the valuable middle schl life.
Pudng tur—blue rute（线路）
The Pudng tur rute travels thrugh the Pudng area. It shws yu Pudng’s rapid develpment.
Stps: The Bund; Oriental Pearl Twer; The Shanghai Wrld Financial Center; The Old Prt; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River
Hw lng: ne hur and fifteen minutes
First run: 9: 45 am Last run: 5: 15 pm Interval（间隔时间）: 45 minutes
Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12years ld）
City tur—red rute
The city tur rute travels thrugh three districts（区域） f Shanghai. It starts frm West Nanjing Rad.
Stps: West Nanjing Rad; Peple’s Square; Shanghai Art Museum; Nanjing Rad; The Bund; N. 16 Prt f Huangpu River; Yuyuan Garden; Xintiandi
Hw lng: ne hur Interval: 30 minutes
First run: 9: 00 am Last run: 5: 00 pm
Price: 300 RMB fr adults 200 RMB fr children （3—12 years ld）
Please call 0086-021-63515988 t rder tickets r learn mre infrmatin abut the tur.
invite, change, prduce, lay ut, remain
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