备战2025年高考二轮复习英语七选五阅读练习3　代词线索类（Word版附解析）

这是一份备战2025年高考二轮复习英语七选五阅读练习3　代词线索类（Word版附解析），共6页。
Anger is the mst destructive emtin.When in a temper,yu make hasty ill-cnsidered decisins that yu will prbably regret.Yu will als regret language spken withut thught.Hw t stp being angry? 1
Change yur attitude t the way the wrld wrks.Yu have t accept that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely. 2 Als,yu need t accept that nt everyne has the same standards as yu,nr will they behave in the same way that yu wuld in a given situatin.The answer is t be a bit mre flexible and lsen yur hld n life.
Dn’t dismiss anger as a bad emtin.There are ccasins when anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things.Martin Luther King was angry abut the lack f civil rights in the USA.Gandhi was angry abut British dminatin in India. 3 Use anger t help yu nt prevent yu.
4 Anger management used t be prmted as a way f dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.A much better way f facing up t anger is t identify the rt cause.When trying t get t the rt cause,be prepared t be hnest with yurself.Once yu knw why yu get mad,it is pssible t deal with the cause.Take psitive steps t help yu vercme feelings f anger.
5 Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes,and yu will stp being angry.
A.Stp trying t manage yur anger.
B.Try t cntrl it when yu get angry.
C.Here are ways that yu can cunter the causes f anger.
D.In cnclusin,yu must recgnize that anger is smething yu can cntrl.
E.Realizing that n ne is perfect is a gd start t aviding getting angry.
F.Try t accept that ther peple d behave in ways that will make yu frustrated and angry.
G.They bth used anger t mtivate themselves t fight against what they saw as injustice.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了帮助控制情绪,不发脾气的方法。
1.C 根据上文“Hw t stp being angry?”和下文中三个段落中心句可知,本文是在提出克服愤怒的方法。C项符合语境。
2.F 根据上文“Change yur attitude t the way the wrld wrks.Yu have t accept that smetimes things d g wrng and that peple are nt always lvely.”可知,改变自己的态度,接受别人不同的行为方式可以避免让自己生气。F项符合语境。
3.G 根据上文可知,Martin Luther King 和 Gandhi 是两个来证明“anger can be directed in such a way as t achieve great things”的例子,G项中的“They bth”是用来指代两人的。G项符合语境。
4.A 根据下文“Anger management used t be prmted as a way f dealing with anger,but all that happens is that the anger is held back.”可知,作者不赞成控制愤怒。A项符合语境。
5.D 下文“Make changes t yur lifestyle and attitudes,and yu will stp being angry.”是对上文方法和带来的结果的描述,推断这是一个总结段,D项符合语境。故选D项。
Passage 2(2024湖南张家界二模)
It’s bvius that ur sciety favrs the utging persnality,s being intrverted(内向的) has always been seen as smething that needs t be “fixed”.Hwever,there is n fault in being intrverted. 6
Intrverts have hidden pwers. 7 While thers are busy chatting,intrverts bserve things mst peple are unaware f.Smetimes we can even read peple.While it may seem intrverts are always zned ut,we’re actually analyzing and thinking f creative ideas t ne day share with yu.
Intrverts als keep the wrld balanced.In a wrld that can’t stp talking,the ability t listen t what each ther has t say is an imprtant virtue that will assist us in building peaceful relatinships f understanding. 8 By listening t whatever peple pur ut,intrverts help maintain the rder f the wrld.
Intrverts can self-recharge.Thugh the utging may gain their energy thrugh mixing in crwds,intrverts are self-recharging pwerhuses. 9 Their energy is fund thrugh lneliness.
10 In the nise f chatterbxes,their vices ften get drwned ut.There’s nthing mre disappinting t an intrvert than finally taking advantage f a mment t speak,nly t be interrupted by the extrverts(外向者).While extrverts may speak every thught that cmes t mind,an intrvert will chse their thughts carefully and nly speak f the nes they think their best t share.S next time,all yu have t d is t be willing t listen.
A.Unluckily,intrverts are faced with a big challenge.
B.And this is exactly what ur intrverts are brn with.
C.Intrverts have shwn the ptential t be great leaders.
D.Extrverted peple wuld have n ne t listen t them.
E.Instead,we shuld appreciate intrverts fr varius reasns.
F.They dn’t need t cnstantly put themselves ut there t be lively.
G.Just because that we intrverts dn’t say much desn’t always mean we’re clueless.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了内向性格的特点、优势以及面临的挑战,旨在纠正社会对内向性格的偏见,并强调其积极的一面。
6.E 根据空前“Hwever,there is n fault in being intrverted.”可知,作者认为内向性格没有过错。E项延续上文内容,指出内向并没有错,同时引出下文对内向性格的优点的介绍。
7.G 根据下文可知,内向的人不说话有可能是在思考或分析。G项与下文内容相符,指的是内向的人不说话并不意味着内向的人毫无头绪,他们只是在思考。
8.B 根据下文内容“By listening t whatever peple pur ut,intrverts help maintain the rder f the wrld.”可知,内向的人会倾听别人的倾诉。B项中的“this”指的是上文中的“the ability t listen t what each ther has t say”,也就是倾听的能力,同时引出下文,这种特质可以让内向的人维持世界的秩序。
9.F 根据空前的“Thugh the utging may gain their energy thrugh mixing in crwds,intrverts are self-recharging pwerhuses.”以及空后“Their energy is fund thrugh lneliness.”可知,外向的人和内向的人获得能量的方式不同。F项延续上文内容,指的是内向的人不需要表现活泼,他们获取能量的方式来自孤独。
10.A 根据下文可知,本段主要讲述的是内向的人的声音经常被淹没,由此可知,这是内向的人所面临的挑战。A项与本段内容相符,指的是内向的人有一个巨大的挑战。
Passage 3 (2024福建莆田二模)
Almst everyne has felt smething similar:wearing clthes we dn’t like causes a general feeling f unease and discntent.This prves the fact that clthes have mre than functins f prtectin r warmth in life. 11 As frmer fashin editr Caryn Franklin writes,“Fashin ffers a dialgue rich with scial and plitical meaning fr thse wh want t unlck the language f clthes.”
12 We like r dislike certain clrs because f the attributes r mds we assciate with them.Thse assciatins might be cultural.White,fr example,is cmmnly assciated with purity and inncence in Western cultures,whereas in China,peple assciate it with death and murning. 13
The bk The Little Prince ffers a fictinal example f the latter:The fx will lve the sight f wheat,which had been meaningless t him,just because it will remind him f the clr f the by’s hair.
As a result,assciatins can differ widely frm persn t persn and culture t culture.Others might read int ur utfits smething different than we intend. 14 But as lng as we are nt wearing ur clthes specifically t cmmunicate certain qualities t thers in a specific cntext (such as prfessinalism at a jb interview),what thers think f ur clthes shuld be less imprtant than what we think f them and why we chse t wear them. 15
A.Take clrs,fr instance.
B.We ught t dress t benefit urselves,nt thers.
C.They als cmmunicate smething abut the wearer.
D.Thus,they will misunderstand ur values and identity.
E.Clthes have the psychlgical pwer t elevate ur sense f self.
F.Or we can frm assciatins based n ur persnal experience and values.
G.We might als assciate certain fabrics with different qualities f character.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了衣服不仅仅是保护或保暖的工具,它们还传达着穿着者的一些信息。例如,颜色与某种属性或情绪联系在一起是受到文化以及个人经历和价值观的影响。
11.C 前文指出衣服的功能不只是保护或保暖,因此C项符合语境,指出衣服还能传达信息,是对前文的递进,其中的They指代前文的clthes。
12.A 后文“We like r dislike certain clrs because f the attributes r mds we assciate with them.”提到衣服颜色的问题,因此A项符合语境,说明本段主要介绍颜色这一话题,作为段首句契合后文内容。
13.F 前文从文化的角度具体介绍颜色与某种属性的关联,因此F项符合语境,提出颜色的这种关联也有可能是基于个人经验和价值观,和前文是选择关系。
14.D 前文提到联想的差异会导致他人对着装有不同解读,因此D项符合语境,描述误解价值观和身份的结果,承接前文。
15.B 前文指出除非有特定的需求,否则我们的穿衣应以自己为主,而非他人的看法,因此B项符合语境,指出穿衣的本质是服务于自身,解释前文这样做的原因。故选B项。
Passage 4(2024河南濮阳一模)
N matter hw friendly yur tne is r hw hney-sweet yu are in a cnversatin,when yu start yur sentences with ne f these wrds (r bth),the message t yur recipient is “Yu are wrng.” 16 They are “N” and “But”.
These wrds dn’t say,“Let’s discuss this” r “I’d lve t hear what yu think abut this” t peple.They say,“Yu are wrng and I am right.” If yur cnversatin cmpanin is als eager t win at any cst,yu will have a ptential battle n yur hands.The result? 17
Are yu interested in a little test t see hw cmpetitive yur c-wrkers are?Try this.Fr ne week,keep a screcard f hw many times each persn uses “N” r “But” t start a sentence. 18 And,if yu drill a little deeper,yu’ll see patterns emerge.Fr instance,sme peple use these wrds t gain pwer.Yu’ll see hw much peple dislike it,cnsciusly r nt,and hw it kills rather than pens up discussins.
19 Practically withut even thinking,I keep cunt f their use f these tw little wrds.It’s such an imprtant indicatr!If the numbers pile up in an initial meeting with a client.I’ll interrupt him r her and say,“We’ve been talking fr almst an hur nw,and d yu realize that yu have respnded 17 times with either ‘N’ r ‘But’?”
Stp trying t defend yur psitin and start mnitring hw many times yu begin remarks with “N” r “But”. 20 Fr example,“That’s true,but...” (Meaning:Yu dn’t really think it’s true at all.) Anther expressin is “Yes,but...” (Meaning:Prepare t be cntradicted.)
A.Why d peple like saying this?
B.I use this technique with my clients.
C.What are these cnversatin stpping wrds?
D.Nthing mre can happen that will be prductive.
E.It’s human nature t like being accepted and recgnized.
F.Yu will be shcked at hw frequently these wrds are used.
G.Pay clse attentin t when yu use these wrds in sentences.
答案与解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人们聊天时用到频率很高的两个词“N”和“But”会把天聊死。作者建议在谈话中使用这两个词的时候一定要多加注意。
16.C 根据上下文可知,文中提出了谈话中否定别人的两个词,并具体给出了这两个词是什么。C项符合语境,下一句话正是此问句的回答。
17.D 根据上文“If yur cnversatin cmpanin is result?”可知,空格处应该回答上一个问题,如果谈话双方发生了潜在的争斗,那么谈话想要达成的事情肯定没有好的结果。D项符合语境,回答了前面的问句。
18.F 根据上文“Fr ne week,keep a screcard f hw many times each persn uses ‘N’ r ‘But’ t start a sentence.”可知,上文建议我们记录一下大家说这两个词的次数。F项符合语境,选项中的hw frequently呼应上文hw many times。
19.B 下文讲述作者自己和客户会谈的经历和做法,使用了第一人称 I。B项符合语境,下一句中的their呼应选项中的clients,下文也再次用到a client。
20.G 根据上文“Stp trying t defend yur psitin and start mnitring hw many times yu begin remarks with ‘N’ r ‘But’.”可知,此处作者建议我们也要去注意我们自己使用这两个词的次数。G项符合语境。故选G项。