2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）40 介词-【识记清单·题型集训】练习（含答案）

这是一份2024中考英语一轮复习核心词汇（2022新课标最新版）40 介词-【识记清单·题型集训】练习（含答案），共7页。
识记背诵
词块
be gd fr...对······有好处
fr example例如
thanks fr...为······感谢
fr the first time 首次；第一次
be used fr...被用来做······
be respnsible fr对······有责任；负责任
be thirsty fr 渴望；渴求
bit by bit一点一点地
wrd by wrd 逐字地
ne by ne 逐一地
by hand用手工；靠手做
by accident偶然；意外地
by mistake 错误地；无意中
by the end f到······末为止
by the time...在·····以前
by nw到目前为止
by neself独自；单独
frm time t time时常；有时
be different frm 与····不同
n time 准时
n (a) vacatin 度假
n the ne hand ... n the ther hand...一方面······另一方面······
n ne's right 在某人的右边
be hard n sb. 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
be friends with sb. 成为某人的朋友
in line with(与······)成一排
with ne's help 在某人的帮助下
be gd with... 善于应付······的
part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
be brn with 天生具有
accrding t根据；按照
such as 例如；像······这样
the same as和······相同
at the end f 在······末尾
at the age f...在······岁时
at the same time 同时
at first首先；起初
at birth 出生时
at the tp f 在······顶部或顶端
at the beginning f 在······开始
在······和······之间
in rder t 目的是；为了
in surprise 惊讶地
in the face f 面对（问题、困难等）
in fact确切地说；事实上；实际上
in truble 处于困境中
in ur daily lives在我们日常生活中
in a certain way 以某种方式
in that case既然那样；假使那样的话
in ttal 总共；合计
in the past 在过去
in class在课堂上
in the 1930s在20世纪30年代
in the future 在将来
in danger处于危险之中
in the end 最后
in cntrl f 掌管；管理
all in all总的说来
be interested in 对······感兴趣
be talented in在······方面有才能
because f 因为
all kinds f 各种各样的
a piece f一片；一条
a waste f time 浪费时间
a cuple f 两个；一对；几个
be prud f...为······骄傲；为······感到自豪
a pair f一对，一双，一副
f medium height/ build中等身高／身材
after all 毕竟；终归
after class 课后
the day after tmrrw 后天
练习巩固
词汇运用
I.根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
1.Lisa and Mary agree with the travel plan,but Jhn is （反对）it.
2.Lk! There're tw English bks （在····上）the table.
3. In my free time,I enjy playing （和）my best friend in the park.
4.Yu can park yur car (在·····外面）ur huse.
5. The film will start at half （在······之后）seven in the evening.
6.We all knw that the earth mves （围绕）the sun.
7.Gerge hid （在·····后面）the tall tree, s we culdn't find him.
8.Wang Ta runs the fastest （在······中）all the bys in his class.
9. Wuld yu like t eat sme fruit （在······以前）lunch?
10.Everyne went t the museum yesterday （除了）Jim.He was ill.
II.从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，每词限用一次。
1.Eating vegetables and fruits is gd ur health.
2.Wendy bught a bk last Sunday. It was written Mark Twain.
3.-The cat is sleeping the sfa.
－N wnder I can't find her.
4.The gvernment will build a new library the park and the schl.
5. All the students are ding their hmewrk the classrm.
6. Yang Liwei is a natinal her. We are all prud him.
7.The sunlight cmes int the rm the windw.
8. My brther was in such a hurry that he went t schl breakfast.
9.Hw funny! The muse is running the cat ver there.
10.When I grw up, I am ging t wrk a scientist.
词块运用
I.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。
1.昨天他们首次游览了长城。
Yesterday they visited the Great Wall .
2.对不起，我错拿了你的笔。
Srry,I tk yur pen .
3.听到这个消息，李峰吃惊地看着他哥哥。
Hearing the news, Li Feng lked at his brther .
4.这个钱包和那个不一样。
This wallet . that ne.
5.在我姐姐的帮助下，我修好了自行车。
my sister's ，I repaired my bike.
6.在过去，我爷爷骑自行车上班。
,my grandpa went t wrk by bike.
7.李先生管理着三家公司。
Mr.Li is three cmpanies.
8.不要责备他。毕竟他只是个孩子。
Dn't blame him, he's nly a child.
9.史密斯一家后天将去日本度假。
The Smiths are ging t Japan n vacatin .
10.因为大雨，运动会被取消了。
The sprts meeting was cancelled the heavy rain.
II.根据所给提示词语，将下列句子翻译成英语。
1.她六岁时开始弹钢琴。（at the age f)

2.在山顶上你可以看到整个城市。（at the tp f)

3.我们应该保护濒危动物。（in danger)

4.每天早上我都吃两片面包和一颗鸡蛋。（a piece f)

5.我们学校男老师的数量是52.（the number f)

6.她姐姐中等身材。（f medium build)

7.那家商店出售各种各样的手表。（all kinds f)

8.重庆是中国最重要的城市之一。（ne f)

9.张丽买了一些英文杂志，目的是为了提高英语。（in rder t)

我们应该帮助处于困境中的朋友。（in truble)

介词参考答案
词汇运用
2.n 3.with 4.utside 5.past 6.rund/arund 7.behind 8.amng 9.befre 10.except
2.by 3.under 4.between 5.in 6.f 7.thrugh 8.withut 9.after 10.as
词块运用
I.1. fr the first time 2. by mistake 3. in surprise
4. is different frm 5. With; help 6. In the past 7.in cntrl f
8.After all 9.the day after tmrrw 10.because f
began t play the pian at the age f six.
2.Yu can see the whle city at thetp f the muntain.
3.We shuld prtect the animals in danger.
4.Every mrning I eat tw pieces f bread and an egg.
5. The number f men teachers in ur schl is 52.
6.Her sister is f medium build.
7. There' re all kinds f watches n sale in that shp.
8.Chngqing is ne f the mst imprtant cities in China.
9. Zhang Li bught sme English magazines in rder t imprve her English.
10.We shuld help ur friends in truble.
abut, abve,accrding t, acrss,after,against,alng, amng, arund,as, at, befre, behind,
belw,beside, between, by, during,except,fr, frm,in, inside, int,like,f, ff,n,utside,
ver,past,rund,since,thrugh,till,t,twards,under, until,up, upn, with, withut,within
as, in, fr, by, withut, f, under,after,between,thrugh