解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团思沁2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

这是一份解析：湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中集团思沁2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听完每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1. Hw many rses did father buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Nine.B. Nineteen.C. Ninety-nine.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did yur father buy fr the wmen’s day, Smith?
M: He bught 99 rses.
2. When will the children meet? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 8:30.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: When and where will the children meet fr the ftball match?
M: They will meet at the schl gate at 9:30 a.m. tmrrw.
3. Where did the girl g last summer vacatin? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Malaysia.B. Shanghai.C. Hng Kng.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Where did yu g last summer vacatin, Bill?
M: I went t Malaysia. Hw abut yu?
W: I went t Hng Kng with my friends and my parents went t Shanghai.
4. Hw ften des the by’s brther exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Every day.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu exercise, Tm?
M: Three times a week, but my brther exercises every day. What abut yu, Linda?
W: Twice a week.
5. What des the wman like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Tea.B. Cffee.C. Juice.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu like drinking cffee?
M: Yeah. I drink it almst every day and I als like juice.
W: I never drink juice. Tea is my favrite. I drink it twice a day.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2–3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What sprts des Daming like?
A. Ftball.B. Basketball.C. Baseball.
7. What sprts des the girl play?
A. Vlleyball and tennis.
B. Vlleyball and table tennis.
C. Swimming and basketball.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: What sprts d yu like, Daming?
M: My favrite sprt is basketball.
W: Oh, that’s an American sprt. Americans like baseball, t, but ftball is mre ppular than baseball in mst cuntries.
M: Well, ftball is mre exciting than baseball. Baseball is bring. What sprts d yu play?
W: Vlleyball and tennis. Tennis is fun.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Hw ld is Gina?
A. 13 years ld.B. 14 years ld.C. 15 years ld.
9. What kind f sprts is Jane gd at?
A. Swimming.B. Playing vlleyball.C. Playing sccer.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Jane. The girl ver there lks like yu.
W: Of curse. She is my sister, Gina.
M: But she is taller than yu.
W: Well, I am 14 years ld. Gina is ne year lder than me.
M: I knw yu are gd at swimming. Des yur sister like it?
W: Yes, we are bth gd at swimming.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What’s the matter with David?
A. He has a sre thrat.B. He has a cugh.C. He has a backache.
11. Where did David g yesterday?
A. T the music club.B. T the hspital.C. T the theater.
【答案】10. A 11. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, David. Yu dn’t lk well. What’s wrng with yu?
M: I have a sre thrat.
W: Oh, I’m srry t hear that. What did yu d yesterday?
M: I practiced singing in the music club.
W: Hw lng did yu practice it fr?
M: Fr abut fur hurs.
W: Ww That’s why yu have a sre thrat. Yu shuld drink sme water.
听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. What are Frank and Linda talking abut?
A. The exam.B. The weather.C. The summer vacatin.
13. What did Frank d there?
A. He went fishing.B. He swam in the sea.C. He played n the beach.
14. Whm did Linda spend her vacatin with?
A. Her friends.B. Her parents.C. Her cusins.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Frank. Where did yu g during the summer vacatin?
M: Hell, Linda. I went t Xiamen.
W: Oh, Xiaman is a gd place t have fun. I heard it’s very ht there in summer, right?
M: Yes, it is very ht.
W: Did yu swim there?
M: Sure. I did swimming in the sea. It was relaxing.
W: Sunds interesting. When did yu cme back?
M: Last Sunday. What abut yu, Linda? Where did yu g n vacatin?
W: I went t Dalian with my friends.
M: I’m sure yu had a gd time there.
W: Yu’re right.
听材料，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. What’s Tm’s hbby?
A. Watching game shws.B. Watching actin mvies.C. Watching talk shws.
16. What des Mike like best?
A. Cartns.B. Actin mvies.C. Cmedies.
17. What des Mike think f the mvie Her?
A. Exciting.B. Interesting.C. Educatinal.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Ben’s hbby is watching game shws and Tm’s is watching talk shws. What’s yurs, Mike?
M: Watching mvies.
W: Oh, yu have the same hbby as my cusins, David and Jack.
M: Really? I g t the cinema nce a week. What abut them?
W: David ges there nce a week and Jack ges there three times a week.
M: D they like actin mvies just like me?
W: N, David likes cmedies best and Jack likes cartns best. By the way, what did yu d last night?
M: I went t twn cinema n ft and watched tw mvies. One was her and the ther ne was bad man.
W: Hw did yu like them?
M: They were bth pretty gd. I think he was educatinal and bad man was exciting.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. Why d they chse a large ptat?
A Because it is mre delicius.
B. Because it is easy t hld.
C. Because it is difficult t hld.
19. Hw did they draw designs n the ptates?
A. With a brush.B. With a pencil.C. With a pen.
20. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. We draw designs n bth ends f the ptates.
B We shuld be careful when washing the ptates.
C. We can enjy urselves in making them.
【答案】18. B 19. C 20. C
【解析】
【原文】 Tday we are ging t make ptat stamps. Ptat stamps are very easy t make. First, yu shuld get a large ptat. Dn’t use a small ne as it will be t difficult t hld. Next, wash it. Yu may want t be sure t get it really clean. Nw cut it in half with a knife. Be careful. I dn’t want anyne t get hurt. Next yu shuld draw a design n the end f the ptat with a pen. Nw carefully cut the design ut with the tip f yur knife. When yu have dne, pur sme paint int the plate. Nw put the cut end f yur ptat int the paint. Finally, put the ptat nt a piece f paper. Isn’t that fun?
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. Jane is interested in mvies abut cmedies, s she can g t the cinema _______.
A. at 12:15 p.m. n Nv. 12th
B. at 2:30 p.m. n Nv. 15th
C. at 3:15 p.m. n Nv. 14th
22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green want t watch The Vlunteers with their 8-year-ld sn n Sunday, hw much shuld they pay?
A. 52 yuan.B. 94 yuan.C. 104 yuan.
【答案】21. C 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍光明电影院上映的两部电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Panda Plan”、“Nv. 14th – Nv. 28th”、“12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m.”可知，喜剧电影在11月14日到11月28日的下午12:15、下午3:15、下午7:15，从而可知11月14日下午3:15符合。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“40 yuan (24 yuan fr children under 12)”可知，看《志愿军》电影，成人票每人40元，12岁以下孩子24元，所以他们共计花费104元。故选C。
B
When it cmes t Chengdu, yu may think f delicius fd and wnderful nightlife. This summer, there was special bus in Chengdu—ht pt bus. Peple culd enjy ht pt while visiting the city’s famus streets. It pened a new experience f Chengdu night play.
The trip started frm Chunxi Rad and passed thrugh famus places such as Sichuan TV Twer, and Tianfu Square. It tk abut 90 minutes. Turists culd sit n the bus and eat ht pt while enjying the beauty f Chengdu alng the way. The “ticket” fr the ht pt bus was 89 yuan.
per package fr at mst 2 custmers (顾客), which included the bus ride, a set menu, and tur guide service. The bus accepted (接受) rders frm May 20th and ended n June 19th. It nly ran fr ne mnth, and the pening time was 19:00 every day. The seats were changed t sit in pairs, and napkins (餐巾纸) were placed n the table. There were 8 dining tables in the whle bus. The fd n the bus was mainly served by a famus restaurant in Chengdu, Dalngyi Htpt. All fd was cked well. Peple didn’t need t heat the fd and culd eat it at nce. Because f the different tastes f turists, the bus made the taste f the ht pt meet the needs f as many peple as pssible.
There was als a driving helper talking abut the histry f the Chengdu ht pt and the stries f the places f interest alng the way t the ht pt lvers, s the whle trip was nt bring.
23. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t in Paragraph 1?
A. The street.B. The bus.C. The city.
24. Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t Paragraph 2?
A. Yu culd enjy the beautiful view f Sichuan TV Twer n the ht pt bus.
B. If yu gt the “ticket” fr the bus, yu culd enjy the ht pt with yur best friend.
C. Napkins were nt served during the bus trip.
25. What did the driving helper intrduce t the passengers (乘客)?
A. The histry f Chengdu.
B. Chengdu ht pt and pandas in Sichuan.
C. Chengdu ht pt and famus places alng the way.
26. In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A. Fd and Health.B. Travel and Fd.C. Health and Culture.
【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“This summer, there was a special bus in Chengdu—ht pt bus. Peple culd enjy ht pt while visiting the city’s famus streets. It pened a new experience f Chengdu night play.”可知，人们可以在游览成都这座城市的著名街道时享用火锅。此处的“It”指代的是火锅巴士。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The seats were changed t sit in pairs, and napkins (餐巾纸) were placed n the table.”可知，火锅巴士上有供应餐巾纸，C错误。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There was als a driving helper talking abut the histry f the Chengdu ht pt and the stries f the places f interest alng the way t the ht pt lvers, s the whle trip was nt bring.”可知，驾驶助手会向乘客介绍成都的火锅史和沿途风景名胜地的故事。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了成都的火锅巴士，在火锅巴士上，可以边参观成都的著名街道边吃火锅，从而推测在报纸的旅行和美食部分看到。故选B。
C
These days, many peple in big cities ften have a cup f cffee t start their day. Peple in Gaixin, a small village in Yunnan, als d the same. There is even a cffee center in the village. Visitrs can take lessns in the center and learn hw t make cffee.
Years ag, Gaixin was just a small village in Yunnan. Mst peple here made a living by feeding animals and farming. In 2023, the village wrked ut a seed-t-cup plan. It hped villagers wuld jin in the cffee industry (产业). The plan really wrked. Mre and mre cffee shps appeared there. Villagers fund jbs in the shps and had a better life. On May 18th, a large cffee park pened in Gaixin. Many visitrs frm all ver the cuntry went t the park. They enjyed grwing cffee beans (豆) and turning them int drinks by themselves.
Wei Xialin, frm Gaixin, was a 20-year-ld student in Kunming. When she heard that there wuld be a cffee park in her hmetwn, she was excited. Wei wanted t get a jb in the cffee park because she thught it was interesting and she wanted t wrk near hme. At that time. Wei didn’t knw much abut cffee. Nw she nt nly learns abut different cffee beans but als can make different cffee drinks. She hpes mre visitrs will cme t Gaixin and learn abut its cffee culture.
Frm a farming village t a cffee village, Gaixin’s transitin shws that cffee brings ecnmic (经济的) grwth t the village. Gaixin is becming better and better.
27. What are the results f the seed-t-cup plan?
①A large cffee park pened in Gaixin.
②There are mre and mre villagers in Gaixin.
③There are mre and mre cffee shps in Gaixin.
④Villagers in Gaixin have a better life nw.
A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④
28. What d we knw abut Wei Xialin?
A. She hpes mre peple will visit Gaixin.
B. She is nt interested in the cffee park.
C. She wants t get a jb in big cities.
29. What des the underlined wrd “transitin” mean in Chinese?
A. 运输B. 创作C. 转变
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. A wnderful trip t Yunnan
B. The cffee industry in Gaixin
C. Wei Xialin’s wrk experience
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了云南小村庄改新从一个以农业为主的村庄转变为一个以咖啡产业为主的村庄的过程，以及这一转变给村庄带来的经济增长和村民生活的改善。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Mre and mre cffee shps appeared there. Villagers fund jbs in the shps and had a better life. On May 18th, a large cffee park pened in Gaixin.”可知，“从种子到杯子”的计划使得改新有越来越多的咖啡店，村民生活更好，并且开设了一个大型咖啡公园。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“She hpes mre visitrs will cme t Gaixin and learn abut its cffee culture.”可知，魏小林希望更多的人来改新。故选A。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文中“Frm a farming village t a cffee village, Gaixin’s transitin shws that cffee brings ecnmic (经济的) grwth t the village.”可知，改新从一个农业村转变为一个咖啡村，transitin意为“转变”。故选C。
【30题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了改新村的咖啡产业发展，因此最佳标题为“改新的咖啡产业”。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
Have yu lked up at the sky recently? Des the sky lk bluer during the autumn than in the summer? The answer is yes! ____31____
The sun’s place is lwer in the sky.
____32____ It is n lnger right verhead and mre f the sky is greatly angled (成角度) away frm the sun. This makes mre scattered (分散的) blue light reach ur eyes.
____33____
Autumn is famus fr its pleasant weather—the temperatures are cler and the humidity (湿度) is lwer. The air is hlding less misture (水分), and cluds dn’t frm easily. Since there are almst n cluds t cver the sky, its blue clur becmes purer (更纯净的), ____34____.
The warm clur f autumn leaves makes the blue sky stand ut (显眼).
Believe it r nt, the autumn’s red, range and gld leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a clur bst (增强). If yu’ve ever made a clur wheel (颜色圆盘) fr an art class, ____35____.
And the red, range and gld leaves f autumn pp (凸显) beautifully against the blue sky.
A. Less humidity means less cluds.
B. There are sme reasns fr this.
C. yu’ll knw that blue and range are cmplementary clurs (互补色).
D. As the days get shrter, the sun “sits” lwer and lwer in the sky.
E. and the sky itself becmes mre pen.
【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍秋天的天空比夏天的天空更蓝的原因。
【31题详解】
根据“The answer is yes!”可知，下面要解释这个原因。选项B“这有许多原因”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据“The sun’s place is lwer in the sky”可知，太阳的位置变低，后面也会说位置低有关的。选项D“随着白天变短，太阳在天空中“坐”得越来越低”符合语境。故选D。
【33题详解】
根据“The air is hlding less misture (水分), and cluds dn’t frm easily.”可知，空气中的水分含量较低，云层不易形成，前面的总结句与云层有关。选项A“很少湿度意味着很少的云朵”符合语境。故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“Since there are almst n cluds t cver the sky, its blue clur becmes purer (更纯净的), ”可知，由于天空几乎没有云层覆盖，它的蓝色变得更加纯净。结合逗号，下句表示递进，选项E“并且天空本身变得更加开阔”符合语境。故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Believe it r nt, the autumn’s red, range and gld leaves actually help give the sky’s blueness a clur bst (增强). ”可知，秋天的红色、橙色和金色叶子实际上有助于增强天空的蓝色。下面会说颜色的叠加原理。选项C“你会知道蓝色和橙色是互补色”符合语境。故选C。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a farmer lst his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was cheap but it was very ___36___ t him because it was a gift frm his father.
After searching in the barn fr a lng time, he gave up (放弃) and asked fr ___37___ frm a grup f children playing nearby.
He ___38___ them that the persn wh fund the watch wuld get a prize.
Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn ___39___. They searched everywhere but still culd nt find the ___40___. Just when the farmer was ging t ___41___, a little by went up t him and said he wanted t try again.
The farmer lked at him and thught, “Why nt? After all, this kid lks hnest.” ___42___ the farmer sent the little by back int the barn. After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand! The amazed farmer asked the by hw he ___43___ while the thers had failed (失败). The by answered, “I did nthing but sit quietly and listen fr the ___44___ f the watch.”
This shws us that smetimes a peaceful (平静的) mind can think better than a(n) ___45___ ne.
36. A. imprtantB. expensiveC. interesting
37. A. mneyB. helpC. wrk
38. A. tldB. believedC. wrried
39. A. easilyB. slwlyC. quickly
40. A. keyB. watchC. child
41. A. cme backB. give upC. g ut
42. A. SB. AlthughC. Because
43. A. lstB. succeededC. tuched
44. A. niseB. heartC. sund
45. A. excitedB. amazedC. interested
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了在谷仓寻找手表的故事。
【36题详解】
句意：这块手表很便宜，但对他来说很重要，因为它是他父亲送给他礼物。
imprtant重要的；expensive昂贵的；interesting有趣的。根据“because it was a gift frm his father”可知，对他来说很重要。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在谷仓里找了很长时间后，他放弃了，并向一群在附近玩耍的孩子寻求帮助。
mney钱；help帮助；wrk工作。根据“asked fr…frm a grup f children playing nearby.”可知是向一群在附近玩耍的孩子寻求帮助。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：他告诉他们找到手表的人会得到一份奖励。
tld告诉；believed相信；wrried担心。根据“ that the persn wh fund the watch wuld get a prize”可知，他告诉他们找到手表的人会得到一份奖励。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：听到这话，孩子们快速地跑进谷仓。
easily容易地；slwly慢慢地；quickly快速地。因为找到手表的人会得到一份奖励，因此孩子们快速地跑进谷仓。故选C。
【40题详解】
句意：他们到处寻找，但仍然没有找到那块手表。
key钥匙；watch手表；child孩子。根据“One day, a farmer lst his watch in his barn”可知跑进谷仓寻找手表。故选B。
【41题详解】
句意：正当农夫打算放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前，说他想再试一次。
cme back回来；give up放弃；g ut出去。根据“Just when the farmer was ging t”可知正当农夫打算放弃的时候，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：所以农夫把小男孩送回了谷仓。
S因此；Althugh虽然；Because因为。此处表因果关系，前因后果，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：惊讶的农民问男孩他是如何成功的，而其他人却失败了。
lst丢失；succeeded成功；tuched触摸。根据“After a while the little by came ut with the watch in his hand!”可知这个男孩是成功找到手表了，故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听手表的声音。
nise噪音；heart心脏；sund声音。根据“I did nthing but sit quietly and listen fr the watch”可知，我什么也没做，只是静静地坐着，听手表的声音。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：这告诉我们，有时一颗平静的头脑会比激动的头脑思考得更好。
excited兴奋的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“This shws us that smetimes a peaceful (平静的) mind can think better than a(n)…ne.”可知，这告诉我们，有时一颗平静的头脑会比激动的头脑思考得更好。故选A。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
D yu knw Zhang Jing? She cmes frm Hangzhu. When she was a middle schl student, she ___46___ (clear) knew what she wanted t be — a diplmat (外交官).
T make her dream cme true, she always wrked ___47___ (hard) than thers. Every mrning, she gt up as early as she culd t listen t English news. She ___48___ (spend) lts f time ding English exercises. She always tld ___49___ (her), “I can d much better next time.”
Zhang’s teacher nce said, “She was really a gd student. She always gt gd ___50___ (grade). She went t China Freign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last fr her dream, ___51___ she culd g t sme better schls like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”
Nw Zhang Jing is ne f the ___52___ (great) interpreters(口译者) in China. In fact, it is very difficult ___53___ (wrk) as an interpreter. Yu shuld be truly gd ___54___ English. At the same time, yu must think fast. Zhang des ___55___ gd jb as an interpreter, and it helps her win a lt f fans in China.
【答案】46. clearly
47 harder 48. spent
49. herself
50. grades 51. althugh##thugh
52. greatest
53. t wrk
54. at 55. a
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了口译员张京实现梦想的奋斗历程，并对张京进行了高度评价。
【46题详解】
句意：当她还是一名中学生的时候，她清楚地知道自己想成为一名外交官。这里需要用副词修饰动词knew，此处用副词clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。
【47题详解】
句意：为了实现梦想，她总是比别人更努力。根据“than thers”可知，需要用副词比较级。故填harder。
【48题详解】
句意：她花了许多时间做英语练习。根据前文“gt up”和后文“tld”可知句子是过去时态，表示张京为了梦想而拼搏的历程 ，所以空处也应用一般过去时，spend过去式spent。故填spent。
【49题详解】
句意：她总是告诉自己：“接下来我会做得更好”。根据语境及句意可判断，此处用反身代词，she作主语，反身代词应用herself。故填herself。
【50题详解】
句意：她总是取得好成绩。根据句意可知，此处用名词复数形式，表示多次考试成绩。故填grades。
【51题详解】
句意：她最终为了自己的梦想去了中国外交学院，尽管她能去一些更好的学校像北大和清华。根据“She went t China Freign Affairs University (中国外交学院) at last fr her dream, ... she culd g t sme better schls like Peking University and Tsinghua University.”可知空前后两句是让步关系，用连词thugh或者althugh连接。故填althugh/thugh。
【52题详解】
句意：现在张京是中国最优秀的口译员之一。固定短语ne f + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数“最……之一”，所以此处应填great的最高级greatest。故填greatest。
【53题详解】
句意：事实上，口译者的工作是非常困难的。it’s+形容词+t d sth“做某事……”，这里需要填入不定式。故填t wrk。
【54题详解】
句意：你应该真的很擅长英语。be gd at“擅长”。故填at。
【55题详解】
句意：张京作为口译员做得很好，这帮她在中国赢得了许多粉丝。固定短语d a gd jb“做好工作，做得不错”。故填a。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
In traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn is seen as a symbl f gd luck, strength, and wisdm. The Frbidden City in Beijing, a place full f histry and beauty, is decrated with these special creatures. It was the hme f the emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties, a lng lng time ag. It’s the biggest palace made f wd that’s still standing in the whle wrld. The dragn is a very imprtant symbl in China, and it represents happiness and gd things t cme. In the Frbidden City, yu can find dragns everywhere—flying in the sky, jumping n the buildings, r hiding in the small designs. They all have stries t tell frm the ancient times.
When yu walk arund the Frbidden City, yu can see dragns that lk like they are alive. They are made with great skill and have a lt f meaning frm China’s histry and culture. A phtgrapher named Gu Caihua says that the dragns sitting n the rfs lk like they are prtecting the ld palace. The dragns carved n the beams lk like they are sharing the stries f what happened lng ag. These dragns are nt just fr decratin; they hld the spirit f Chinese culture.
They are nt just pretty designs. They are als a big part f China’s histry and culture. S the next time yu visit the Frbidden City r see pictures f it, remember t lk fr the dragns.
56. What is the dragn seen as in traditinal Chinese culture?
________________________________
57. When was the Frbidden City the hme f the emperrs?
________________________________
58. What d the dragns sitting n the rfs lk like in Gu Caihua’s pinin?
________________________________
59. Why des the writer think we shuld lk fr the dragns in the Frbidden City?
________________________________
60. D yu like the dragn in traditinal Chinese culture? Why r why nt?
________________________________
【答案】56. The dragn is seen as a symbl f gd luck, strength, and wisdm.
57. During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
58. The dragns sitting n the rfs lk like they are prtecting the ld palace.
59. They are nt just pretty designs and als a big part f China’s histry and culture.
60. Yes. Because it is a famus symbl f Chinese culture. / ...(答案不唯一)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了紫禁城中龙的象征意义，它们不仅是装饰，更承载着中国文化。
【56题详解】
根据第一段中的“In traditinal Chinese culture, the dragn is seen as a symbl f gd luck, strength, and wisdm.”可知，在中国传统文化中，龙被视为好运、力量和智慧的象征。故填The dragn is seen as a symbl f gd luck, strength, and wisdm.
【57题详解】
根据第一段中的“The Frbidden City in Beijing, a place full f histry and beauty, is decrated with these special creatures. It was the hme f the emperrs during the Ming and Qing dynasties, a lng lng time ag.”可知，在明清两代，紫禁城是皇帝的家。故填During the Ming and Qing dynasties.
【58题详解】
根据第二段中的“A phtgrapher named Gu Caihua says that the dragns sitting n the rfs lk like they are prtecting the ld palace.”可知，在顾彩华看来，屋顶上的龙看起来像是在保护这座古老的宫殿。故填The dragns sitting n the rfs lk like they are prtecting the ld palace.
【59题详解】
根据最后一段“They are nt just pretty designs. They are als a big part f China’s histry and culture. S the next time yu visit the Frbidden City r see pictures f it, remember t lk fr the dragns.”可知，作者认为我们应该在紫禁城里寻找龙的原因是因为它们不仅是漂亮的设计，也是中国历史和文化的重要组成部分。故填They are nt just pretty designs and als a big part f China’s histry and culture.
【60题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because it is a famus symbl f Chinese culture. / ...
61. 在 “双减” 政策背景下，同学们的周末不再是在课外班中度过，而是有了更多的空闲时间去参加课外活动，丰富课余生活，拉近亲子关系。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇文章介绍你的周末活动及你对周末活动的看法。
要求：
(1) 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校及班级名称；
(2) 注意书写工整、语句通顺、句意连贯；
(3) 80词左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy, I have mre free time t d smething I like n weekends. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Thanks t the duble reductin plicy, I have mre free time t d smething I like n weekends.
First f all, ding exercise is my favrite activity because it is nt nly healthy fr the bdy but als fr the mind. Bth my friend Bb and I lve running. Therefre we get tgether at the park three times a week t run alng the river. Besides, watching films is a great way t relax and learn smething new. My family and I g t the cinema abut twice a week. Usually ur first chice is Wanda Cinema because it has the biggest screen. We watch dcumentaries mst f the time because I think they’re mre educatinal than ther kinds.
In my pinin, it’s imprtant and necessary fr us students t take part in mre after-class activities which can enrich ur life and bring the family clser.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据已给出的开头，点明双减活动主题；
第二步，具体阐述双减活动以来，我的课余时间的安排更加丰富，例如平时锻炼身体、周末看电影等活动，以及对活动的感受；
第三步，书写结语，号召同学们多参加课外活动，拉近亲子关系，丰富课余生活。
[亮点词汇]
①Thanks t幸亏，由于
②nt als...不仅……而且……
③get tgether团聚
④In my pinin在我看来
[高分句型]
①First f all, ding exercise is my favrite activity because it is nt nly healthy fr the bdy but als fr the mind.（原因状语从句)
②In my pinin, it’s imprtant and necessary fr us students t take part in mre after-class activities which can enrich ur life and bring the family clser.（定语从句）Welcme t Guangming Cinema!
Mvies
Panda Plan
The Vlunteers
Theme (主题)
Cmedy
War
Date
Nv. 14th – Nv. 28th
Sept. 30th – Nv. 18th
Time
12:15 p.m.; 3:15 p.m. & 7:15 p.m.
2:30 p.m.; 4:30 p.m. & 6:30 p.m.
Price
36 yuan
(22 yuan fr children under 12)
40 yuan
(24 yuan fr children under 12)
Ntice:
50% ff frm 2 p.m. t 5 p.m. n weekdays.
N fd r drinks in the cinema.
Fr mre infrmatin, please email us at guangming@mail.cm.
活动
频率
地点及选择的理由
最爱类型
看电影
一个月两次
万达电影院，屏幕最大……
最喜欢纪录片（dcumentaries）, 因为……
做运动
……
……
……