2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Science Fiction（练习，含解析）

这是一份2025届高考英语一轮词汇复习：【人教版】选择性必修第四册　Unit 1　Science Fiction（练习，含解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了bnus n，fictin n，rumur n，alien n，____________ n等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．bnus n．________________
2．ridiculus adj.________________
3．suspend vt.________________
4．fictin n．________________
5．absurd adj.________________
6．rumur n．________________
7．alien n．________________ adj.________________
8．grip vt.& vi.________________
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．____________ adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
2．____________ n．庄重；庄严；尊严
3．____________ n．薪水；薪金
4．____________ n．诚实正直；完整；完好
5．____________ vt.使震惊；使昏迷
6．____________ adj.每周的 n．周刊
7．____________ vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
8．____________ n．劳动(者)；体力劳动 vi.奋斗；努力工作
9．____________ n．速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏
10．____________ vt.(去)拿来；(去)请来
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共10分)
1．____________ n．预约；约会；委任→____________ vt.任命；委派；指定；约定
2．____________ adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→____________ n．内疚；罪行；罪过
3．____________ vt.表明；宣称；公布→____________ n．宣称；声明
4．____________ adj.模糊不清的；难以区分的→____________ v．(使)变得模糊不清；(使)视线模糊
5．____________ n．强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→____________ adj.紧急的；急迫的
Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．____________ n．大量；丰盛；充裕
2．____________ n．争论；争议
3．prestigius adj.____________
4．cllabrate with____________
5．buzz n．________________________
vi.________________________
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)
1．____________________更像是；更接近
2．____________________根据；以……的方式(基准)
3．____________________事物的利与弊；支持与反对
4．____________________比……更好；更胜一筹
5．____________________有强烈的欲望做某事
6．____________________关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The ____________ was caused by a leaking gas pipe，which made the bss ____________ with anger.(explde)
2．There is s much ____________ n the __________ rad that yu have t walk n it with cautin.(mud)
3．He ____________ that he wuld put humans n Mars in less than a decade，but his ____________ prved unrealistic.(declare)
4．Yu can use a ____________ t ____________ the average mark f the class and then yur ____________ can be accurate.(calculate)
5．Befre the discussin，the bys and the girls have been ____________ and the ____________ is useful fr their study.(divide)
6．Tm has been ____________ as chairman f the Students’ Assciatin and I will write a letter t cngratulate him n his ______________.(appint)
Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)
eq \x(test ut，take ver，cnflict with，turn ut，fall away)
1．____________ ur peers is a cmmn phenmenn，and hw t slve the cnflict is extremely imprtant.
2．Last year he succeeded in ____________ the sftware cmpany at a reasnable price.
3．Being a determined and respnsible man，never will he ____________ even in time f danger.
4．The general manager pened a single stre in Eurpe with the purpse f ____________ the market.
5．This bk ____________ t be ne that has appealed t the wrld fr mre than 350 years.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共20分)
1．我担心我是否能够按时完成这项任务。(whether引导的宾语从句)
I am cncerned abut _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．我非常荣幸担任你校6月15日即将举行的英语演讲比赛的评委。(mre than)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．我感觉我正漂浮在悲伤的海洋里。(feel like...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．只要你努力学习，我坚信你能赶上其他同学。(s lng as)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
选择性必修第四册 Unit 1
词汇默写
Ⅰ.1.意外收获；奖金；红利 2.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 3．悬；挂；暂停；暂缓 4.小说；虚构的事 5.荒谬的；荒唐的 6．谣言；传闻 7.外星人(生物)；外国人 陌生的；外星的；外国的 8.紧握；抓紧
Ⅱ 2.dignity 3.salary 4.integrity 5.stun 6．weekly 7.dismiss 8.labur 9.pace 10.fetch
Ⅲ；appint 2.guilty；guilt 3.declare；declaratin 4.blurred；blur 5.urge；urgent
Ⅳ 2.cntrversy 3.有威望的；声誉高的 4．与……合作 5.喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄
Ⅴ like 2.n 3.prs and cns 4.superir t 5.have an urge t 6.turn ut
语境运用
Ⅰ；explde 2.mud；muddy 3.declared；declaratin 4.calculatr；calculate；calculatin(s) 5.divided；divisin 6.appinted；appintment
Ⅱ with 2.taking ver 3.fall away 4.testing ut 5.turns ut
Ⅲ I can finish the task punctually
2．I am mre than hnred t act as a judge at yur English Speech Cmpetitin t be held in yur schl n June 15.
3．I feel like I am flating in the cean f sadness.
4．S lng as yu wrk hard，I hld a strng belief that yu can catch up with ther students.