广东省深圳市宝安实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷

这是一份广东省深圳市宝安实验学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷，共9页。试卷主要包含了5分, 小计5分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：70 分钟
笔试(满分75分)
I. 词汇测试(共10小题, 每小题0.5分, 小计5分)
i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题 0.5分)
( )1. —— In face f difficulty, the nly yu can depend n is yurself.
—I will wrk hard and get thrugh all difficulties.
A. rely n B. perate n C.cmpare with
( )2.—— The ther side didn't understand their mistakes s they failed again.
— That's true. When they realized the prblem, it was t late.
A. gt t g B. gt t knw C. pulled
( )3.— He didn't finish his task accrding t the requirement. In additin, he didn't think that was his fault.
— Yu'd better let him knw what exactly he shuld d in anther task.
A. By the way B. Besides C. Hwever
( )4.— In this cmpetitin,I hpe yu will shw yur great intelligence and finally get the first prize.
—I prmise yu that I will d my best.
A. patience t help thers B. wisdm C. kindness
( )5.— D yu knw the news that Jhn gt the first prize instead f Tm in the singing cmpetitin?
— N, that is a great surprise!
A in place f B. as well as C. tgether with

ii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5小题，每小题 0.5分)
( )6.—— It is necessary fr students t the imprtant wrds and expressins n the blackbard in rder that they can review them later.
A. realize B. cpy dwn C. find ut
( )7.— It is very nice fr yu t have a great time where yu can be surrunded by flwers, fresh air and yu can taste very fresh vegetables.
A. in the park B. in the dwntwn C. in the cuntryside
( )8.—— Mum, can we find smething t relax urselves? I feel a bit bred.
— Well, why nt nw? Since we just had ur dinner.
A. g fr a walk B. g t a restaurant C. play basketball.
( )9.—— Hw d yu yur relatives in ther cities?
—I usually send them messages n WeChat.
A. keep in tuch with B. get alng with C. end up with
( )10.—I suggest yu sweet fds which may cause yu a lt f health prblems.
— Thank yu. I will take yur suggestin int cnsideratin.
A. keep ff B. g with C. depend n
Ⅱ. 完型填空(共10小题，每小题1分，小计10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
A cuple f weeks ag, suddenly, my 11-year-ld daughter said t me, “I dn't think I'm very athletic, like Rcket ( her brther). He seems t be really gd at sprts.”
What came ut my muth 11 me, “N, yu' re kind f nt.”
Okay, let me back up. This child has been with me fr abut 11 years, s I' ve had enugh time t 12 her engaging in (参加) physical acts: jumping, climbing and rganized sprts. And the kid is just like me: tw left feet. If anybdy was ever NOT a“natural” athlete, that persn is me.
But even knwing these facts, my first instinct(本能反应) was t shw her with sme 13 , “Oh, n hney. Yu' re gd at sprts! Yu just have t keep trying!” But I decided t tell her the 14 , and I culd see it hurt a bit.
S I said mre, “Ava, we all have things we are particularly, 15 gd at, like yu and reading. Yu' re in the 5th grade and read Charles Dickens. That isn't 16 , but yu' ve dne it withut even trying. But all f us als have things that we are 17 in. If we want t get gd at thse things, we have t put in twice the 18 f the peple arund us t get t a decent(相当的) pint and even harder if we want t 19 .”
She ndded and ttally gt it. Why? Because it's the truth. Smetimes I wnder why we run arund talking nnsense(胡扯) t ur kids when they can handle the truth. And they can smell rubbish frm a mile away. In ther wrds; they can easily recgnize yu are 20 . In additin, if they dn't knw where they stand nw, they' ll never knw hw t get smewhere new.
( )11. A. surprised B. interested C. amused D. wrried
( )12. A. feel B. leave C. watch D. mind
( )13. A. knwledge B. facts C. rubbish D intrductins
( )14. A. idea B. truth C. news D. failure
( )15. A. prbably B. naturally C. unexpectedly D. gradually
( )16. A. nrmal B. imprtant C. special D. useful
( )17. A. pr B. different C. experienced D. interested
( )18. A. mney B. curage C. cnfidence D. effrt
( )19. A. pick ut B. die ut C. rush ut D. stand ut
( )20. A. jking B. lying C. struggling D. regretting
Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共三小节，小计35分)
第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共15 小题，每小题1.5分)
A
Hw are these teenagers similar? They all study Kung fu in their free time. Kung fu is a great way t learn t cntrl yur bdy, prtect yurself and keep healthy. I spke t these teenagers abut their hbby at the Red Dragn Schl. The fllwing are what they said abut Kung fu.
Mike Tun 15 years ld
I prefer the dragn style because I lve dragns and because they are strng animals in Chinese legends. With the dragn style,I mve like I am flating thrugh the air.
Mary Simth 16 years ld
The mnkey style is fr me. It may lk funny because yu have t jump a lt, but it is a very useful way t prtect yurself. It is als a great way t keep fit.
Tm Zhu 17 years ld
I like the white crane (鹤) style because f its beauty. I first learnt it frm my uncle when I was very yung. In this style, I mve my hands a lt and stands clse t his ppnent(对手).
Pam Chen 13 years ld
I practise the Chy Lee Fut(蔡李佛) style because it helps me develp a strng and healthy bdy. This style uses a lt f strng kicks and turns. I like t kick because I want t make my legs strnger.
These fur teenagers are n fire fr Kung fu. It is really interesting t talk t them.
( )21. Why d teenagers mentined in the passage practise Kung fu?
A. T learn t cntrl their bdies. B. T keep healthy.
C. T prtect themselves. D. All the abve.
( )22. Hw des Mike Tun try t mve?
A. He jumps like a tiger a lt. B. He uses a lt f strng kicks and turns.
C. He mves his hands a lt. D. He mves like flating thrugh the air.
( )23. Why des Tm Zhu like the white crane style?
A. Because f its beauty. B. Because it can defeat his ppnent.
C. Because it lks funny. D. Because it makes his leg strnger.
( )24. Why des Pam Chen practise the Chy Lee Fut style?
A. Because she wants t prtect her family.
B. Because she wants t be strng and healthy.
C. Because she is fnd f strng kicks and turns.
D. Because she wants t make her arms strnger.
( )25. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a nvel. B. In a science bk.
C. In a magazine. D. In a guidebk.
B
On a ht summer day, Li Xinze and his friend He Liantianze walked past a small pnd. It was filled with smelly algae(水藻), making it hard fr wrkers t clean up.
Frm then n, the tw 17-year-ld bys frm Hefei N. 8 High Schl in Anhuí set their minds n creating a rbt t slve this prblem.
On Aug 19, the 18th Sng Ching Ling Award fr Children's Inventin was annunced. Li and He's inventin f a water surface cleaning rbt received the Gld Award.
It tk them abut fur years t finish the rbt. The rbt mves like a bat and can be cntrlled frm far away n the waterside. T cllect rubbish, the rbt has tw plates as“hands”. Then a cnveyr belt (传送带) is used fr sending the rubbish t a basket. “There is als a heating sheet under the belt t help dry the rubbish and make it easy t deal with,” said Li.
Cmpared t ther rbts f its kind, their rbt is small, light and ec-friendly (环保的). “It has a slar panel set n tp,” said He.
The jurney t build their rbt was full f difficulties. But they wrked hard t slve these prblems. One was the balance f the bat. “It used t be heavy and easy t turn ver. On the advice f ur teacher, we changed the tp part frm steel t ally(合金) t make it light,” said Li.
As fr their next step, they hpe t make the rbt wrk n its wn. “We will cntinue t learn prgramming skills t make ur dreams cme true,” said He.
( )26. Why did Li and He decide t invent the water surface cleaning rbt?
A. Because f the need t finish high schl.
B. Because f the need t save animals in the pnd.
C. Because f the fun f ding water sprts in summer.
D. Because f the prblem with cleaning up smelly algae.
( )27. What des the underlined wrd“deal with” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A. cntinue B. leave C. handle D. imprve
( )28. What des the water surface cleaning rbt have?
①A mvable bat. ②A cnveyr belt. ③A slar panel.
④A heating sheet. ⑤Tw plates.
A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
( )29. What d we knw abut the prblems they met when invented the rbt?
A. They culdn't find the light. B. It was t heavy t keep the balance.
C. It used t much pwer t run. D. They didn't have anyne t guide them.
)30. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The inventin is cmpletely finished.
B. Prgramming will be used in the rbt.
C. The students are really gd at prgramming.
D. The students will sell their inventin t thers.
C
①Every minute, ver 1 millin water bttles are sld wrldwide, and it keeps grwing, accrding t a reprt published in 2023. Glbal sales f bttled water may duble by 2030.
②But this glbal success cmes at a big cst t the envirnment. Accrding t CNN, in rich cuntries, where clean tap water is widely used, bttled water is usually seen as a“luxury (奢侈的) ” item. Peple believe it t be healthier and tastier than tap water, an idea driven by bttled water cmpanies. Hwever, in many middle-t-lw-incme natins, the need t use bttled water ften cmes frm nt-believing reach t safe tap water.
③Accrding t the reprt, the bttled water industry (工业) prduced arund 600 billin plastic bttles in 2021, leading t abut 25 millin tns f plastic waste. Mst f them are nt recycled and finally ends up in landfills.
④Each bttle can take up t 1,000 years t break dwn, giving ff dangerus and harmful chemicals during the prcess. What's mre, they find their way int the cean. As a result, a large amunt f plastic waste presents a great danger t marine (海洋的) life.
⑤Many peple are wrried that plastic pllutin may becme wrse in a warmer future. “If yu really need t prepare yurself fr a warmer future, yu need a safe water supply in yur huse fr everyne,” Vladimir Smakhtin, the authr f the reprt, tld CNN. “Bttled water will help with the thirst, but it will nt prvide a sustainable (可持续的) way t deal with the prblem.”
( )31. Accrding t the reprt, what is the grwth f glbal sales f bttled water by2030?
A. They will remain the same. B. They will nearly duble.
C. They will be 3 times bigger. D. They will decrease a half.
( )32. Why is bttled water seen as a“luxury” item in rich cuntries?
A. Because it encurages peple t prefer bttled water ver tap water.
B. Because peple believe it t be healthier and tastier than tap water.
C. Because it is an idea driven by bttled water cmpanies.
D. Bth B & C.
( )33. What is ne f the envirnmental prblems mentined abut the bttled water industry?
A. The industry is a majr surce f clean energy.
B. The bttles are fully recyclable and d nt g t landfills.
C. The industry uses a small amunt f water, causing water waste.
D. The prductin f plastic bttles leads t a large amunt f plastic waste.
( )34. Accrding t Vladimir Smakhtin, what is the main prblem f bttled water?
A. It is t expensive fr mst peple.
B. It is a cause f the lss f undergrund water.
C. It des nt prvide a sustainable way t deal with the prblem.
D. It can't help peple with the prblem f being thirsty.
( )35, What is the structure f the passage?
A.①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④/⑤C. ①/②/③/④/⑤D. ①②/③④⑤
第二节 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。(共5.小题，每小题 1.5分)
A. Help with smething.
B. Spend mre time with them.
C. Instead f getting upset, try t understand their pint f view.
D. If we want t make the relatinship much better, we can try t make sme surprises.
E. When we meet sme prblems and feel sad, we can als tell ur parents abut these things.
F. After all, they are the nes wh have always been there fr us, and it's ur turn t shw them hw much we care.
Getting alng with ur parents
Hw shuld we get alng with ur parents? Here is sme advice.
Cmmunicate ften
In the prcess f getting alng with ur parents, cmmunicatin is very imprtant. When we d well in ur subjects, we can tell ur parents abut it. Our parents will be prud f us.(36) They will help us ut f truble and make us feel better. When we want t make sme plans, we can als ask ur parents fr advice. In this way, we may be mre likely t d things well.
(37)
In ur free time, we can help ur parents d smething. Fr example, we can help them clean the huse, ck dinners, wash clthes and g shpping. Then they will feel that we have grwn up. The relatinship (关系) between ur parents and us will be strnger.
Make surprises
(38) Fr example, n Father's Day r Mther's Day, we can say thanks and give small gifts t them. On their birthdays, we can make sme cards fr them. These little presents can make them feel lved.
Be Patient and Understanding
Smetimes, parents may have different pinins r expectatins frm yu.(39) Be patient and willing t listen t their cncerns. Remember, they nly want the best fr yu and are trying t guide yu in the right directin.
What d yu think f these ways? Why nt have a try? Yu may find that getting alng with yur parents is easier than yu ever thught.(40)
第三节 信息匹配
学校举行百科知识阅读月，下面的材料A-F是6段涉及不同知识的文章导览，请根据五个学生的喜好和需求为他们匹配合适的阅读文章，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共5 小题，每小题 1 分)
( )41. Linda is very interested in science experiments, and she wants t find sme simple science experiments that can be dne at hme t exercise her hands-n skills.
( )42. Sarah has just cme back frm abrad and she wants t find sme nline learning resurces that can quickly imprve her spken English.
( )43. Jack is a student wh lves sprts. He wants t knw which sprts clubs are suitable fr teenagers t jin in Shenzhen.
( )44. Tm likes reading bks abut the histry and culture f Shenzhen. He wants t knw mre abut the stry f Shenzhen frm a small fishing village t a natinal metrplis.
( )45. Emily is preparing a speech abut envirnmental prtectin. She needs t cllect sme achievements and measures in envirnmental prtectin in Shenzhen.
IV. 语法填空(10分)
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，共10小题，每小题1分。
Lts f peple arund the wrld enjy eating cheese. Wiscnsin is a state well-knwn fr 46. ( it) art f cheese-making. 47. fact, Wiscnsin prduces the mst cheese in the United States. In additin, the state prduces ver 600 kinds f cheeses.
The 48. ( ne) step in making gd cheese is adding milk. It takes ten punds f milk 49. ( make) a pund f cheese. Cheese makers must weigh, heat, and clean the milk befre adding bacteria 50. ( call) starter cultures (发酵剂) t the milk fr flavr. Then, rennet (凝乳酶) is added t the mixture t make it thick. Next,51. mixture is cut int pieces t separate the liquid frm the curds(凝乳). Large curds are baked at lwer temperatures t make rictta r mascarpne cheeses, while smaller curds are cked at 52. J ( high) temperatures t make parmesan. During the cheese-making prcess, it's imprtant t avid any sudden changes in temperature as they can affect the quality f the final prduct. Curds are cked 53. stirred (搅拌) until they are hard. Different salting techniques are used t prduce even mre kinds f cheeses and the cheese is then pressed int different 54. ( shape). At this mment, the cheese is ready t be packaged.
Althugh sme cheeses can be quite expensive, the 55. ( practice) skills invlved in making them can be learned and practiced by anyne with dedicatin.
V. 书面表达(15 分)
为了培养学生对科学的兴趣，你们学校上周举办了以“弘扬科学家精神”为主题的科技节。假设你是李华，你参加“小小发明家”比赛并获得了银奖。请根据以下提示，写一篇获奖感言，包含以下内容：
1. 获奖的时间和比赛名称。
2. 介绍本次科技节的主题、目的和介绍你的发明(外貌、至少两种功能) 。
3. 你比赛的收获。
参考词汇: 银奖: silver medal 创新的: innvative
科技节 Science and Technlgy Festival
弘扬科学家精神 prmting the spirit f scientists
Dear classmates,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That's all! Thank yu.
参考答案
单词 ABBBA,BCAAA
完形填空ACCBB, AADDB
阅读理解 DDABC, DCBBB,BDDCA
六选五EADCF
信息匹配 BECAD
语法填空 its, In , first, fr, called, the, higher, and, shapes, practical
作文范文
Dear classmates,
I'm Li Hua. I'm very hnred t receive the silver medal in the "Little Inventr" cmpetitin last week.
The theme f ur schl's Science and Technlgy Festival last week was "prmting the spirit f scientists", which aimed t cultivate students' interest in science.
My inventin is a very innvative smart pen. It lks like an rdinary pen, but it has many special functins. Firstly, it can recrd what the teacher says in class. S when we review ur lessns after class.. Secndly, it can translate English wrds r sentences immediately. When we meet new wrds during reading, we can use it t lk up the meanings quickly.
Thrugh this cmpetitin, I have gained a lt. I nt nly imprved my practical ability but als learned hw t think innvatively. I als realized the imprtance f the spirit f scientists, which encurages me t keep explring in the field f scienceA. Histrical changes in Shenzhen: Shenzhen, frm an bscure fishing village, after decades f rapid develpment, has transfrmed int a natinal metrplis(大都市). This article will take yu thrugh a lng histry and gain insight int Shenzhen's rise.
B. Hme Science Experiment Highlights: D yu want t experience the charm f science at hme? This article has selected a series f simple and fun hme science experiments that let yu experience the jys f science in hands-n practice.
C. Shenzhen Yuth Sprts Club Guide: Shenzhen has many excellent yuth sprts clubs, prviding a wealth f sprts ptins fr yung peple. This article will intrduce yu t several ppular sprts clubs t help yu find the right sprts space fr yu.
D. Overview f Shenzhen's Envirnmental Achievements: Shenzhen has made remarkable achievements in envirnmental prtectin, frm garbage srting t green travel. This article will give yu an verview f Shenzhen' s envirnmental prtectin actins and results.
E. Online Resurces fr Imprving Spken English: Want t Imprve Spken English Quickly? This article will recmmend several quality nline English learning platfrms that allw yu t cmmunicate ne-n-ne with a freign teacher at hme and easily imprve yur speaking skills.
F. Shenzhen Fd Discvery: Shenzhen is nt nly a vibrant(有活力的) city, but als a fd paradise. This article will take yu thrugh the special cuisines f Shenzhen and give yu a taste f the city's unique fd culture.