2024八年级英语上册 Module 6 Animals in danger综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版）

这是一份2024八年级英语上册 Module 6 Animals in danger综合素质评价试卷（附答案外研版），共12页。
Module 6 综合素质评价(60分钟 100分)一、单项选择(每小题1.5分, 共15分) 1. [2024丽水莲都区期中改编] —Because of wars, many people are homeless. —Yes, nobody wants wars. We are all thirsty for _________. A. peace B. chances C. courses D. food2. Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from _________ directly in your eyes. A. shine B. shining C. to shine D. shone3. Many wild animals are _________, and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them. A. on duty B. on show C. in order D. in danger4. It took the man 1.28 billion yuan to _________ a school in Hangzhou. A. set up B. lift up C. warm up D. look up5. [2024余姚实验学校期中改编] The book is _________. Most of the students are _________ in it. A. interesting; interesting B. interested; interested C. interesting; interested D. interested; interesting6. He wasn’t _________ with the knife. He cut himself badly. A. carefully enough B. enough carefully C. careful enough D. enough careful7. Whose waste paper is this? Please _________. A. take away it B. take it away C. take them away D. take away them8. He ran very fast _________ catch up with others. A. in order that B. in order to C. so that D. in order9. Blue whales are the largest and heaviest animals in the world, but they _________ the smallest sea animals. A. feed in B. feed to C. feed on D. fed on10. —What do you _________ the TV series? —Pretty good. It is very popular. A. care for B. hear about C. think of D. think over二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分) A 12-year-old middle school student from Chongqing spent her last summer vacation 11 .wild animals at a conservation(保护) area in Masai Mara, Kenya. Zhuo Yangling’er’s father is the first full-time worker from China to carry out protection work of wild animals in Africa. As her father often 12 her stories about wild animals, the girl developed an 13 in all kinds of animals. Her father took her 14 around Africa for the 15 time when she was 4 years old. She visited Africa for the second time 16 the age of 8. After coming back to school, she came up with the 17 of protecting wild animals. 18 the summer holiday of 2016, the girl went to Africa again. “I am not a traveller this time. I spent 19 two months putting my heart and soul into the research and protection of wild animals there.” “Every day the birdsong 20 me up. Then I 21 my father to patrol(巡逻) the area to checkif some animals are injured. If 22 is as it should be, we start enjoying our breakfast,” the girl wrote in her diary.“In the afternoon, my father and I work at our home. In the evening, we begin patrolling again 23 7 p.m. Then we play games 24 the campfire(篝火) . With the animals’ low roars in the background, we 25 ,” says another part of her diary. 11. A. visiting B. feeding C. watering D. protecting 12. A. gave B. spoke C. told D. said 13. A. interest B. elephant C. hour D. answer 14. A. travelled B. travels C. travelling D. to travel 15. A. first B. second C. third D. fourth 16. A. for B. at C. in D. on 17. A. scientist B. danger C. idea D. panda 18. A. To B. During C. Before D. After 19. A. hardly B. slowly C. quickly D. nearly 20. A. wakes B. eats C. comes D. watches 21. A. walk B. follow C. ask D. allow 22. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 23. A. if B. before C. until D. because 24. A. beside B. above C. through D. under 25. A. go to work B. go to study C. fall asleep D. get up三、阅读理解(每小题2 分, 共18 分) A [2024 茂名电白区期中] Do you like animals? And do you know that many animals are becoming fewer and fewer in number now. These animals might disappear from the earth very soon. Take a look at the following animals. They’re all in danger of extinction. 26. According to the passage, why are the African lions in danger of extinction? A. They have nothing to eat. B. People often kill them. C. They are eaten by larger animals. D. They can only live for three months or less.27. The smallest pig in the world is about _________. A. 50cm long and 30cm high B. 60cm long and 30cm high C. 60cm long and 25cm high D. 50cm long and 25cm high 28. People kill African elephants for their _________. A. meat B. skin C. living places D. tusks 29. The tadpole shrimp _________. A. can live for a few years B. lives on four continents C. is in danger because of an illness D. lives at a research station now 30. Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A. The number of some animals is becoming smaller and smaller. B. Many animals in the world are in danger of extinction. C. The smallest pigs only live in a park in China. D. The African elephants are the largest land animals in Africa.B “Cats!” “Dogs!” These look like fighting words. But you may know clearly there are dog people and cat people. Dog people think dogs are “man’s best friends”, while cat people like cats because of their elegance(优雅) and independence(独立) . Sometimes the two groups even argue(争论) with each other. Which pet do people like better? _________. An Associated Press poll(民意调查) showed that people in the US like dogs more than cats. 74% said they liked dogs “a lot”, but only 41% said the same thing about cats. The Pet Industry White Paper also showed that there are around 11,000,000 more dog owners than cat owners in Chinese cities. However, cats seem to have more attention (关注) online. People call them “masters”(喵主子) online while the cat owners are “servants who clean their masters’ feces” (铲屎官) . Even those who don’t have pet cats are doing something called “cloud cat petting”(云吸猫) . It means watching pictures and videos of cats online. An article in The Guardian pointed out that dog owners usually go outside to play with their pets or their neighbors’ dogs. But cats are mainly indoor animals, so the Internet becomes a virtual(虚拟的) “cat park” for cat owners. But it doesn’t really matter whether you like cats or dogs better. Keeping a relation with any animal can make us feel good. 31. People argue about _________. A. which pet is talented B. how to keep pets C. where most pets live D. which is a better pet 32. Which can be put in the “_________”? A. Dogs seem to win B. People have different ideas C. There are more cat people D. This is why people keep pets 33. If you are outgoing and like outside activities, _________. A. you can keep a dog B. you can write about dogs C. a cat is a good friend D. you can watch videos online34. How is the text organized?四、词汇运用(每小题2 分, 共10 分) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。35. They are working hard _________ (build) another panda research centre here. 36. The police usually help people out of _________ (danger) situations. 37. Wild animals are our friends. It’s our duty _________ (protect) them, for we can’t live without them. 38. I want to be a _________ (science) when I grow up. 39. We need _________ (work) harder than before. 五、[ 2024 天津河北区期末] 任务型阅读(每小题3 分, 共15 分) 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 How do animals sleep? Most people think they sleep in the same way as us. In fact, the ways they sleep are much more different—they can lie down, sit or stand while they sleep. Swiss scientists did a study on 250 different mammals(哺乳动物) . They found that the animals’ sleeping postures(姿势) had something to do with their size and weight. Small animals with short legs sleep on their stomachs. Their body shape is perfect for this posture. They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep in this way. But larger animals sleep differently. They lie on their sides. That’s because this is more comfortable for their longer legs. Cows and hippos often sleep like this. However, there are exceptions. Small animals such as mice sometimes sit down to take a short nap. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. Do you know? Albatrosses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying. They can even do that while flying at a speed of about 40 km an hour. 40. The ways animals sleep are much more _________ from people. 41. Animals’ sleeping postures have something to do with their _________. 42. Rabbits and cats like to put their legs _________ when they sleep. 43. Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep _________. 44. To our surprise, albatrosses can sleep while _________ at a high speed. 六、书面表达(共27 分) 请以“Save Tigers”为题, 为某中学生英文报《习作园地》专栏写一篇80 词左右的征文稿。内容要点如下: 1. 老虎是动物园里最受人们欢迎的动物之一；2. 现在世界上仅存的老虎数量日趋减少；3. 老虎处境危险的原因；4. 保护老虎的建议。Save Tigers________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Module 6 综合素质评价一、1. A 【点拨】根据“nobody wants wars”可知, 没有人想要战争, 所有人都渴望和平, 故选A。2. B【点拨】短语stop sb. /sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人/ 某物做某事, from 是介词, 后接动名词作宾语。3. D 【点拨】on duty 值班; on show 在展览中; in order 准备好; in danger 处于危险中。故选D。4. A【点拨】 set up成立, 建立; lift up举起; warm up热身; look up 查阅。和a school 搭配的短语是 set up, 意为“建立学校”, 故选A。5. C 【点拨】修饰book 要用 interesting“有趣的”; 修饰 students 要用 interested“感兴趣的”, 故选C。6. C 【点拨】enough 修饰形容词或副词时, enough 要后置, 先排除B 和D, 此处所缺的是形容词, 故选C。7. B 【点拨】根据题干中的 waste paper 可知, 对应的代词是it, 而且it 要位于take 和away 之间, 故答案为B。8. B 【点拨】用排除法。空格后不是一个句子, 排除A、C 选项, in order to do 意为“为了做……”, 故选B。9. C 【点拨】根据 smallest sea animals 可知是把最小的海洋动物当食物, 描述客观事实用一般现在时, 故选C。10. C 【点拨】care for 意为“照顾”; hear about 意为“听说”; think of 意为“认为”; think over 意为“仔细考虑”。故选C。二、【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了重庆一名学生跟着父亲参与保护野生动物的经历。11. D 【点拨】visiting 参观; feeding 喂养; watering 浇水; protecting 保护。根据空格后“wild animals”及下文内容可知是保护野生动物。故选D。12. C 【点拨】表达“给某人讲故事”应用tell sb. stories。故选C。13. A 【点拨】develop an interest in... 意为“对……产生兴趣”, 为固定短语。故选A。14. D 【点拨】take sb. to do sth. 意为“带某人去做某事”, 动词不定式(短语) 作宾语补足语。故选D。15. A 【点拨】由第三段首句“She visited Africa for the second time...”可知, 她四岁时爸爸第一次带她去非洲旅游。故选A。16. B 【点拨】at the age of... 意为“在……岁时”, 符合文意。故选B。17. C 【点拨】由came up with(想出) 可知宾语应用the idea。18. B 【点拨】during 介词, 意为“在……期间”。故选B。19. D 【点拨】句意: 我花了将近两个月的时间全心全意地研究和保护那里的野生动物。hardly 几乎不; slowly 慢慢地; quickly 迅速地; nearly 几乎。故选D。20. A 【点拨】wake sb. up 意为“叫醒某人”, 为固定短语。故选A。21. B 【点拨】句意: 然后我跟着我父亲去巡逻这片区域, 检查是否有动物受伤。walk 步行; follow 跟随; ask 问; allow 允许。由其后宾语及宾补可知用follow。故选B。22. D 【点拨】something“某物/ 事”, 用在肯定句中; anything“ 任何东西”, 用在疑问句或否定句中; nothing“没有什么”; everything“每件事”。表示如果一切正常, 故选D。23. C 【点拨】句意 : 晚上, 我们再次开始巡逻, 直到晚上7 点。if 如果; before 在……之前; until 直到; because 因为。故选C。24. A 【点拨】beside 在……旁边; above 在……上面; through 通过; under 在……下面。根据其后的the campfire 可知用beside。25. C 【点拨】 go to work 去工作; go to study 去学习; fall asleep 入睡; get up 起床。根据“在动物低沉的吼叫声的背景下”可知空格处表示“我们”睡着了。故选C。三、A) 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了四种濒临灭绝的动物——非洲狮、微型猪、非洲象和蝌蚪虾。26. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据非洲狮表格内“Besides, hunters and farmers often kill them. ”可知, 除了战争让它们无处生存外, 捕猎者和农民也经常猎杀它们。故选B。27. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据微型猪表格内“It’s about 60cm long and 25cm high. ”可知, 最小的猪长约60 厘米, 高约25 厘米。故选C。28. D 【点拨】细节理解题。根据非洲象表格内“But people kill them for their tusks. ”可知, 人们杀害它们是为了获取它们的长牙。故选D。29. B 【点拨】细节理解题。根据蝌蚪虾表格内“People have found them in freshwater pools on four continents. ” 可知, 蝌蚪虾生存在四大洲。故选B。30. C 【点拨】细节理解题。根据微型猪表格内“The Sussa Ivanius is a kind of boar... It mainly lives in the northeast of India. ”可知, 微型猪主要生活在印度的东北部。故C 项错误。B) 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了喜欢猫的人与喜欢狗的人的区别, 告诉我们和动物保持关系能让我们感觉良好。31. D【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Sometimes the two groups even argue with each other. Which pet do people like better?”可知, 人们争论的是狗和猫哪种宠物更好。故选D。32. A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“An Associated Press … about cats. ”可知, 此处应填民意调查的结果, 狗略胜一筹。故选A。33. A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“An article in The Guardian… their neighbors’ dogs. ”可知, 养狗的人通常会去外面和他们的宠物或邻居的狗玩。故选A。34. D【点拨】篇章结构题。文章第一段提出了问题; 第二、三、四段说了调查结果; 最后一段综述全文, 要和动物保持关系。故选D。四、35. to build 36. dangerous 37. to protect 38. scientist 39. to work 五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了动物的睡眠方式。40. different【点拨】根据“In fact, the ways they sleep are much more different”可知动物的睡眠方式大不相同。故填different。41. size and weight【点拨】根据“the animals’ sleeping postures had something to do with their size and weight” 可知这些动物的睡姿与它们的体型和体重有关。故填size and weight。42. under their bodies【点拨】根据“They also like to put their legs under their bodies. Rabbits and cats sleep in this way”可知兔子和猫睡觉时喜欢把腿放在身下。故填under their bodies。43. standing up【点拨】根据“Some large animals such as horses, zebras and giraffes sleep standing up. ”可知一些大型动物, 如马、斑马和长颈鹿, 站着睡觉。故填standing up。44. flying【点拨】根据“Albatrosses (信天翁) are large seabirds. They can sleep while flying”可知信天翁可以在飞行时睡觉。故填flying。六、范文Save TigersTigers are ① one of the most popular animals to see in zoos. But the number of tigers in the world is going down now. Tigers are ① in danger because some hunters kill them for their fur and bones. And people have ① cut down ② so many forests that their living environment is becoming worse and worse.So something ② must be done to protect tigers. We must punish those hunters. We should build more tiger reserves. 名师点评: 本文是一篇介绍濒危动物的文章, 运用了“三要素”法写“保护动物”: 介绍濒危动物的现状(第1段) ; 分析动物濒临灭绝的原因(第2段) ; 呼吁保护动物及采取的具体措施(第3段) 。 添彩点: ①文中用到了大量的短语: one of , in danger, cut down 等。②句式多样化, 如there be 句型, must be done等, 这为文章增色不少。The African lion has nowhere to live because of the wars(战争) in southern Africa. Besides, hunters(捕猎者) andfarmers often kill them. Why not stop hunters and farmers from killing them? The Sussa Ivanius is a kind of boar (野猪) . It is the smallest pig in the world. It mainly lives in the northeast of India. It’s about 60cm long and 25cm high. Adult(成年) pigs are less than ten kilograms. But there are only several in the park in India. The African elephants are the largest land animals in Africa. They are very clever. They have good memories.But people kill them for their tusks(长牙) . Half of theAfrican elephants have disappeared. I think we shouldrefuse to buy the products made of tusks. Maybe you have never seen tadpole shrimps(蝌蚪虾) . They are one of the oldest species(物种) on the earth. People have found them in freshwater pools on four continents (洲). A tadpole shrimp can only live for three months or less.