2025高考英语 一轮话题复习 话题16　绘画、建筑等领域的代表性作品和人物（课件+练习）

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Td Mrgan was brn blind，mentally challenged，and autistic.S he culdn’t see；he culd nt learn like ther children，and he didn’t interact with peple very much.He did nt seem t have much f a chance.Then，when he was tw years ld，he began t play little sngs n his tiny ty pian.He culd play perfectly sme f the children’s tunes he had heard.
Tday，Td wrks as a prfessinal pianist.He plays jazz，Bradway sngs，and classical pieces.After hearing a tune，he can imitate it almst perfectly the first time he plays it.Td desn’t nly imitate；he is creative t.He can change a classical piece t a jazz piece，a jazz piece t a plka，and a plka t a waltz.In additin t the pian，Td can play 13 ther instruments and als can sing.Td’s list f musical heres includes Luis Daniel Armstrng，Mzart，and Beethven.Hw can this be？Hw can such a severely challenged persn be s musically talented?
Td has what is called “savant syndrme”—a cnditin in which a mentally challenged persn has a highly develped talent f a specific kind.Savant syndrme is a mystery t medical researchers.One persn wh is studying savant syndrme is Dr.David Brightn.He says that he has never seen a musical savant like Td.Mst musical savants are limited t simply repeating tunes they pints ut that Td’s ability t cme up with his wn tunes is a giant step beynd memrizatin.
As fr Td，after studying jazz pian at the Rivers Schl in Massachusetts，he attended and graduated frm the famus Berklee Cllege f Music in Bstn.Td is encuraged by his parents as he perfrms all ver the wrld appearing n TV and radi shws.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了Td Mrgan生来双目失明，智力有缺陷，患有自闭症，但是他极有音乐天赋，已成为专业的钢琴家。
1.What des the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Td was nt likely t be cmpletely ’s chances f success in life were ’s ability t learn music was very wuld have few pprtunities t meet thers.解析 句意理解题。根据第一段第二句“S he culdn’ very much”可知，他看不见东西，不能像其他孩子那样学习，也不怎么与人交流。再结合下文叙述的他成了一名专业钢琴家可知，画线句说明他似乎没有成功的可能性。
2.A persn with savant syndrme is .
A.mentally disabled but specially giftedB.scially inactive but musically talentedC.physically disabled but highly intelligentD.psychlgically challenged but physically gifted解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Td has specific kind”可知，患有学者综合征的人智力有缺陷，但具有高度发达的某种特殊才能。
3.What distinguishes Td frm mst musical savants?
A.His memry.B.His sciability.D.His learning speed.解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Mst musical beynd memrizatin”可知，大多数音乐专家都局限于简单地重复他们听到的曲调，而Td能够想出自己的曲调，这是他在记忆之外迈出的一大步。据此可知，创造力使他有别于大多数音乐专家。
4.What can be cncluded frm the text?
A.Td is a typical case f a serius supprt is vital t Td’s cnnects Td t the wrld arund educatin is a cure t the mentally disabled.解析 推理判断题。通读尾部可知,Td在马萨诸塞州里弗斯学校学习爵士钢琴，之后在波士顿著名的伯克利音乐学院上学和毕业，其后在世界各地的电视和广播节目上表演。再结合前文叙述的他生来双目失明，智力有缺陷，患有自闭症，似乎没有成功的可能性可推知，音乐把Td和他周围的世界联系起来。
Thugh there are filters which can change digital phtgraphs t make them similar t a painting，bvius differences still exist.A brand－new painting AI has been made public recently.Much like the pupils f the ld masters，the new AI studies the wrks f great painters like Vermeer and Van Ggh and learns t reprduce their wrks.The AI，named “PaintBt”，is the creatin f a team f researchers frm the University f Maryland，the Bytedance AI Lab and Adbe Research.
PaintBt can nt nly reprduce the wrks f different artists but create new wrks based n phtgraphs in the chsen painter’s characteristic style.T train the AI t imitate a given artist’s technique，the researchers wuld present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings.With each reference painting it studies，the AI gradually learns t recgnize the varius characteristics f the given artist’s technique，including the strke clur，psitin and size—alng with the rder in which each brushstrke shuld be made.
PaintBt uses a technique knwn as reinfrcement learning.During the learning prcess，the AI wuld practice reprducing reference paintings，which it wuld then cmpare with the riginal wrk t see hw similar the tw were and if it was imprving its imitatin f the artist’s style.It takes arund six hurs fr the AI t learn t imitate a given painter.Once the AI has mastered a particular artist’s technique，the researchers culd present it with a new image t reprduce in the same style.The AI then uses what it has learnt t prduce a new painting，putting dwn each brushstrke ne at a time.
After being trained in a given style，PaintBt takes nly arund five minutes t prduce each f its digital masterpieces.The way that PaintBt’s cmpsitins are built up frm thusands f individual brushstrkes makes the AI’s wrks mre realistic than thse nline filters.【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能PaintBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。
5.What d we knw abut filters used t change digital phts?
A.They are well received.B.They are nt gd are really fantastic.D.They are disliked by peple.解析 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，用来改变数码照片的滤镜不够好。
6.Hw des PaintBt create wrks?
A.It mixes techniques f different learns frm the artist n the just imitates the clr f the given fllws the given style f the paintings.解析 细节理解题。根据第四段以及第五段第一句可知，PaintBt遵循给定的绘画风格创建作品。
7.Which f the fllwing wrds can the authr use t describe PaintBt’s paintings?
A.Lifelike. D.Original.解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，PaintBt的画很生动。
8.What is a suitable title fr the passage?
A.The Mst Intelligent AI Painter PaintBtB.A Brand－new Painting Reprduced By AIC.PaintBt Creates Mre Realistic PaintingsD.Hw PaintBt Imitates Artists’ Techniques解析 标题归纳题。根据第二段并结合全文可知，文章主要说明了人工智能PaintBt不仅可以复制不同艺术家的作品，还可以根据所选画家的特点风格，根据照片创作出新的作品。还介绍了其创作画作的过程和特点。C选项“PaintBt创造更逼真的绘画”最符合文章标题。
(2024·山西省晋中市高三二模)In December 2004，I had just becme a prfessinal phtgrapher and was wrking n a prject abut the Cha－Ley tribe n a small island in suthern Thailand.One mrning，I was due t 1 with a grup f six Cha－Ley fishermen in a small bat.The sea was ttally 2 .Abut 20 minutes after ur departure，ne f the fishermen pinted t a small white spt far in the distance.It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly.This was a tsunami wave 3 thrugh the cean like a trnad.We were 4 .I began t feel really 5 .
At sme pint the captain tk cntrl.He tld the six f us where t sit，s we wuld 6 ut the bat.My 7 was in my backpack.I wanted t 8 the scene，but I culdn’t.Any 9 wuld imbalance the bat.Suddenly there was a huge nise.The giant wave hit the bat，but in the split secnd f 10 ，the incredibly skilled captain 11 t swerve (使突然转向) us up and nt the wave.We 12 it fr a few secnds.Then the bat glided frm the 13 f the wave dwn int safe waters.I’ve been ging back t Sutheast Asia almst every year since.The 14 I wanted t take n the bat remains “the ne that gt away”—I think every phtgrapher has ne.But mine 15 my life.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者刚刚成为一名职业摄影师的时候，去东南亚的一个小岛上拍摄Cha－Ley部落的生活情况，与几个渔民一起经历了海上的死里逃生。作者心中一直难以忘记当时那张未能拍成的照片，因为那张未能拍摄的照片使作者活了下来，改变了他的人生。
dwn B.turn upC.set ut D.slide in解析 settle dwn平静下来；安定下来；turn up出现；找到；set ut出发；slide in滑入。根据第三段中的“Abut 20 minutes after ur departure”可知，此处表示有一天早晨，作者预定和六位Cha－Ley渔民一起出海。 B.vastC.rugh D.different解析 still平静的；静止的；vast辽阔的；rugh粗糙的；粗暴的。根据第二段中的“Abut 20 minutes after ur departure”可知，作者一早就和渔民们出海了；由此可推断当时的天气应该是风平浪静的，否则他们就不会出发了。这里的“风平浪静”与下文的海啸天气形成对比。
B.speedingC.explding D.cycling解析 rar咆哮;吼叫；speed加速；explde爆炸；突然爆发；cycle骑自行车。根据“It was getting bigger and bigger very quickly”可知，远处的小白点快速变大，可推断海啸波移动的速度很快。 B.linkedC.dragged D.pushed解析 句意：我们被困住了。stuck卡住；陷住；linked连接的；dragged牵引的；pushed有困难。根据上文可知，海啸波移动的速度很快，因此这里指作者他们措手不及，陷入困境。be stuck“被困住”。
B.cnfusedC.surprised D.scared解析 disappinted失望的；cnfused迷惑的；surprised吃惊的；scared害怕。根据上文语境可推出，作者乘坐的小船陷入险境，作者应该是感到非常害怕。 B.balanceC.figure D.srt解析 hld拿着；抓住；balance使保持平衡；figure认为；srt把……分类；整理。根据下文的“wuld imbalance the bat”可知，此处指他们在努力平衡小船。
B.phneC.laptp D.ntebk解析 作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕，故此处应指他的背包里有专业的摄影机。 B.restreC.prve D.capture解析 cnfirm证实，确认；restre恢复；使复原；prve证实；证明；capture刻画；捕获。作者的职业身份为摄影师，由此可知作者是想捕捉拍摄这不同寻常的一幕。
B.respnseC.mvement D.sign解析 prcess过程；respnse反应；响应；mvement运动，活动；sign标志。结合常识和空后“imbalance the bat.”可知，船上人员的任何移动都会使船不平衡。 B.impactC.influence D.pwer解析 accident事故；impact冲撞；influence影响；作用；pwer力量。根据上文的巨大噪音和巨浪打在小船上可知，此处指“撞击；冲撞；冲击力”。in the split secnd f impact表示“在撞击的瞬间”。
B.struggledC.determined D.managed解析 guarantee保证；struggle奋斗；努力；determine决定；manage完成(困难的事)。根据下文“Then the bat glided frm the _ f the wave dwn int safe waters.”可知，此处指船长成功转向，让小船漂在巨浪之上。 B.challengedC.surfed D.explred解析 smth使平坦；challenge向……挑战；surf冲浪；explre探索。根据“Then the bat glided frm the f the wave dwn int safe waters.”可推断出，小船在海浪上漂浮了一段时间。
B.sideC.center D.tip解析 crner角；side一边，一旁；center中心；tip尖端；尖儿。根据“dwn int safe waters”可知，此处指小船从浪尖滑落到安全水域。 B.memryC.picture D.backpack解析 根据上文“My was in my backpack.I wanted t the scene，but I culdn’t.”可知，作者本想拍下这一场景，但未能如愿。
B.directedC.tested D.expsed解析 根据作者叙述的出海经历可知，在生死关头，为保证安全，作者未能拍照。正是这一张未能拍摄到的照片让作者活了下来，改变了他的命运。direct管理；指导；test测验；考查；expse暴露；显露。
(2024·山东省菏泽市高三二模)A new adaptatin f Chinese mythlgical stries has wn the heart f audiences with its distinctive style.The animatin series，Ya—Chinese Flktales，1. (gain) mre than 110 millin views nline since it was released.
The series，c－prduced by Shanghai Animatin Film Studi and Bilibili，is 2. cllectin f 20－minute shrt films，cnsisting f eight separate stries 3. (feature) mnster－like characters，r ya in Chinese.The cllectin，4. ranges frm ancient stries t science fictin，frm emtinal cnnectin with hmetwns t rmantic lve 5. frm life themes t questins fr humanity，presents Chinese culture and philsphy.Fr example，the first episde，named “Nbdy”，tells a pig mnster’s stry 6. (base) n the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West.The creative team put the perspective n the little mnsters wh used t have blurry faces and didn’t even have names in the stry.
Li Za，general prducer，said it was impssible 7. (predict) what the eventual utcme wuld be at first.Nw，the 8. (favr) cmments exceeded the expectatins f the creative team.These cntained bth the audience’s 9. (recgnize) f the wrk and their hpes f Chinese animatin.Besides adapting 10. the taste f the masses，the team als wanted t guide them t appreciate different types f wrk.
【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。中国神话故事《中国奇谭》的新改编以其独特的风格赢得了观众的喜爱。1.has gained [考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句时间状语从句“since it was released”可知，主句应为现在完成时，照应主语“The animatin series”，助动词应为has。故填has gained。]2.a [考查冠词。分析句子成分可知，空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后“cllectin”的发音以辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。]3.featuring [考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词，且与所修饰的名词“stries”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。]
4.which [考查定语从句。空处应为非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“The cllectin”，为物，且在从句中充当主语，故应为which。故填which。]5.and [考查并列连词。空处应为并列连词连接三个并列的成分。故填and。]6.based [考查非谓语动词。空处应为非谓语动词，且与所修饰的名词“a pig mnster’s stry”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填based。]7.t predict [考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知，“it”为形式主语，故空处应为不定式作真正的主语。故填t predict。]
8.favrable [考查词性转换。句意：现在，好评超出了创意团队的预期。空处应为形容词修饰名词“cmments”。故填favrable。]9.recgnitin [考查词性转换。照应空前的所有格“the audience’s”，故空处应为名词。故填recgnitin。]10.t [考查介词。句意：除了适应大众的口味，团队还想引导他们欣赏不同类型的作品。固定搭配adapt t...“适应……”。故填t。]