2024年云南省昆明市安宁市中考一模英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份2024年云南省昆明市安宁市中考一模英语试卷(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了 I’ll shw Mr， —Mr等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节单项填空 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. We can prtect the envirnment ________ putting waste t gd use.
A. inB. byC. frD. with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们可以通过废物利用来保护环境。
考查介词辨析。in 在……里面；by 通过；fr 为了；with 和……一起。根据“We can prtect the envirnment…putting waste t gd use.”可知，我们可以通过把废物利用起来来保护环境。故选B。
2. I’ll shw Mr. White arund the traditinal buildings in Dali, ________ he can learn plenty f culture abut Chinese ancient buildings.
A. s thatB. even if
C. ever sinceD. as sn as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我会带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑，这样他就可以学到很多关于中国古建筑的文化知识。
考查连词辨析。s that以便于；even if即使；ever since自从；as sn as一……就……。根据“he can learn plenty f culture abut Chinese ancient buildings”可知，带怀特先生参观大理的传统建筑是为了他可以学到很多关于中国古代建筑的文化知识。应用s that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
3. —What d yu think f the Wrld Bk Day this year?
—Great! Mre and mre peple realize the ________ f reading and plan t read mre bks.
A. differenceB. expressin
C. independenceD. imprtance
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你觉得今年的世界读书日怎么样？——太棒了！越来越多的人认识到了阅读的重要性，并计划读更多的书。
考查名词辨析。difference不同；expressin表达；independence独立；imprtance重要性。根据“Mre and mre peple realize the ... f reading”可知，越来越多的人认识到阅读的重要性。故选D。
4. —It is very imprtant fr all f us ________ safe.
—I agree. We students shuld learn t prtect urselves in daily life.
A. keptB. keepingC. t keepD. keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——对我们所有人来说，保持安全非常重要。——我同意。我们学生应该学会在日常生活中保护自己。
考查不定式结构。分析句子结构可知题干使用了it is+形容词+fr sb. t d sth.句型，其中动词不定式是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故选C。
5. ________ wnderful music it is! I like it very much.
A. WhatB. Hw aC. What aD. Hw
【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么美妙的音乐啊！我非常喜欢它。
考查感叹句。music是不可数名词，所以用what，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选A。
6. —Mr. Li, which f the tw answers is crrect?
—________. Bth f them are wrng.
A. BthB. AllC. EitherD. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——李老师，这两个答案哪个是正确的？——都不对。它们两个都错了。
考查代词辨析。Bth两个都；All三个及以上都；Either两者中的任何一个；Neither两个都不。根据“Bth f them are wrng.”可知，应该说两个都不对。故选D。
7. The Bk f Sngs is ________ cllectin f pems in China and the beginning f China’s petry traditin.
A. earlyB. earlier
C. earliestD. the earliest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：《诗经》是中国最早的诗歌集，也是中国诗歌传统的开端。
考查最高级。根据“in China”可知是中国最早的诗歌集，故用最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
8. He didn’t cme t my party, because he ________ fr the cming exam.
A. was preparingB. is preparing
C. has preparedD. prepares
【答案】A
【解析】句意：他没来参加我的派对，因为快考试了，他正在忙着复习。
考查时态。根据“He didn’t cme t my party, because the cming exam”可知，他当时正在为考试做准备，所以没来我的派对。空格处应使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间段一直在进行的动作，其结构是was/were+ding，故选A。
9. If yu are nt strict with yurself, yu will ________ ding nthing.
A. take upB. give upC. make upD. end up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：如果你对自己不严格，你最终会一事无成。
考查动词短语。take up开始从事；give up放弃；make up组成；end up最终。根据“If yu are nt strict with yurself, yu will …ding nthing”可知不严格要求自己，就会一事无成，end up ding nthing“最终什么也做不好”，故选D。
10. —Hw wnderful the Culture Week is! I wnder________ next year.
—Of curse. It’s ur schl’s traditinal activity.
A. if will ur schl hld it
B. if ur schl will hld it
C. when will ur schl hld it
D. when ur schl will hld it
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——文化周真是太棒了！我想知道是否我们学校明年还会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统活动。
考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序，结合答语“Of curse. It’s ur schl’s traditinal activity.”可知，问句应该是想知道学校明年是否会举办文化周，所以用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。
第二节完形填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a party in a park. Peple culd ____11____ smething they dn’t need and take away ____12____ they like fr free. When I wasn’t sure abut whether I shuld give up my mermaid palace (人鱼宫殿), my brther Clark was cllecting sme T-shirts and shrts that didn’t fit him. My parents were als clearing ut many things.
We walked t the park. There were s many bags. My eyes grew wide when I saw many tys n the blankets (毯子). My father ____13____ us t put ur things n a red blanket. Hwever, I asked, “Why d we have t give them away?” “Because we dn’t need them anymre. They may be ____14____ t ur neighbrs,” my father explained.
At that time, Ms. Ruby stpped at a blanket. She was my neighbr. Ms. Ruby als brught many things t the ____15____. She said, “It’s very meaningful t give away my ld things. And I really hpe they can help mre peple.” ____16____ hearing my neighbr’s wrds, I was able t understand the ____17____ f the party and put dwn my mermaid palace.
A little girl picked up my mermaid palace ____18____. I was very happy that the girl liked my ty. Finally, ther things ____19____by ur neighbrs as well. And we were thanked again and again. Frm the experience, I realized that sharing can make us ____20____ than taking in. I lked frward t the next party t be like this.
11. A. cut upB. give away
C. find utD. talk with
12. A. everythingB. nthing
C. anythingD. smething
13. A. refusedB. agreed
C. advisedD. questined
14. A. usefulB. beautifulC. nrmalD. strange
15. A. meetingB. partyC. supermarketD. shw
16. A. BefreB. Because
C. AfterD. Althugh
17. A. meaningB. feelingC. influenceD. result
18. A. recentlyB. excitedlyC. simplyD. angrily
19. A. chseB. chse
C. are chsenD. were chsen
20. A. happierB. sadder
C. wrseD. friendlier
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者参加一个公园里的物品交换聚会，起初对是否放弃自己的人鱼宫殿玩具犹豫不决，但在家人的影响和邻居的启示下，最终理解聚会的意义并乐于分享自己的物品，体验到了分享带来的快乐。
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. A
【11题详解】
句意：人们可以赠送他们不需要的东西，免费拿走他们喜欢的东西。
cut up切碎；give away赠送；find ut查明；talk with和……讲话。根据“smething they dn’t need”以及后文的“Why d we have t give them away?”可知，是赠送不需要的东西。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：人们可以赠送他们不需要的东西，免费拿走他们喜欢的东西。
everything一切；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；smething某事。根据“they like fr free.”可知，这里指的可以拿走喜欢的某种东西。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：我父亲建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。
refused拒绝；agreed同意；advised建议；questined提问。根据“us t put ur things n a red blanket.”可知，应该是父亲建议我们把东西放在红毯子上。advise sb t d“建议某人做某事”。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：它们可能对我们的邻居有用。
useful有用的；beautiful漂亮的；nrmal正常的；strange奇怪的。根据“Because we dn’t need them anymre. They may be”可知，应该说可能对邻居来说是有用的。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：Ruby女士还带了很多东西来参加聚会。
meeting会议；party聚会；supermarket超市；shw演出。根据“There was a party in a park.”可知，是来这个聚会。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：听了邻居的话，我才明白了聚会的意义，放下了我的人鱼宫殿。
Befre在……之前；Because因为；After在……以后；Althugh虽然。根据邻居说的“It’s very meaningful t give away my ld things. And I really hpe they can help mre peple.”可知，应该说在听了邻居的话以后，明白了聚会的意义。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：听了邻居的话，我才明白了聚会的意义，放下了我的人鱼宫殿。
meaning意义；feeling感觉；influence影响；result结果。根据“ f the party”可知，是明白了聚会的意义。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：一个小女孩兴奋地拿起我的人鱼宫殿。
recently最近；excitedly兴奋地；simply简单地；angrily生气地。根据“I was very happy that the girl liked my ty.”可知，应该说小女孩兴奋地拿着玩具。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，我们的邻居也选择了其他的东西。
chse选择，动词原形；chse选择，动词过去式；are chsen选择，一般现在时的被动语态；were chsen选择，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“by ur neighbrs as well.”可知，是一些东西被邻居选走了，该句是一般过去时，“ther things”与“chse”之间存在被动关系。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：从这次经历中，我意识到分享比接受更能让我们快乐。
happier更快乐的；sadder更悲伤的；wrse更差的；friendlier更友好的。根据“than taking in. I lked frward t the next party t be like this.”可知，设空处应该说分享比接受更能让我们快乐。故选A。
第二部分阅读理解第一节 根据短文内容,判断正误正确“T”,错误“F”.。
根据短文内容，判断正误正确“T”，错误“F”。
Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet. It is knwn as the “Natural Museum f Tibet”. It is hme t all kinds f muntains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its special gegraphic lcatin (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was ne f the hardest places t reach and was the last city in China withut a highway.
The cnstructin (施工) f the first highway t Mtu started in the 1960s. Hwever, it was nt cmpleted until ver 50 years later. In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway—the Paim Highway started. In Octber 2022, the cnstructin f the main bdy f the highway was cmpleted.
They are great engineering prjects. In this area, earthquakes and heavy rains happened very ften. There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways. Anther challenge was the snw. Plenty f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads. As a result, the cnstructin f the highways t Mtu was stpped several times. T slve this prblem, peple built a tunnel (隧道) that ges thrugh the muntain area.
The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”. They are ways t cnnect Mtu t the utside wrld and shw hw China cares abut peple in the far areas.
21. Mtu is in the nrth f the Himalayas in Tibet.
________________________
22. Peple started t build the first highway t Mtu in 2014.
________________________
23. Many walls and nets were built t prtect the tw highways frm falling rcks and landslides.
________________________
24. Strng wind smetimes destryed rcks and rads.
________________________
25. The tw highways t Mtu stand fr the Chinese spirit f “never giving up”.
________________________
【语篇解读】本文讲述了国家为西藏墨脱建造高速公路的艰辛历程，体现了永不放弃的中国精神。
【答案】21. F 22. F
23. T 24. F
25. T
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mtu lies in the suth f the Himalayas in Tibet.”可知，墨脱位于西藏喜马拉雅山以南。故填F。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 2014, the cnstructin f its secnd highway—the Paim Highway started.”可知，人们于2014年开始修建第二条通往墨脱的高速公路。故填F。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There culd be falling rcks r even landslides (滑坡). Peple must build many walls and nets t prtect the tw highways.”可知，修建了许多墙和网来保护两条公路免受落石和滑坡的破坏。故填T。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anther challenge was the snw. Plenty f snw smetimes destryed rcks and rads.”可知，大量的雪有时会毁坏岩石和道路。故填F。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The tw highways stand fr the Chinese spirit f ‘never giving up’.”可知，这两条高速公路代表了“永不放弃”的中国精神。故填T。
第二节根据短文内容,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mary is a middle schl student. She practices running every day fr the cming P. E. test. Here is her running recrd n the App Keep f a week.

根据图表信息, 选择最佳答案。
26. Why did Mary practice running?
A. T have fun.B. T have a race.
C. T take exercise.D. T pass the P. E. test.
27. On which day did she run the farthest?
A. April 28th.B. April 29th.C. April 30th.D. May 1st.
28. Hw far did she run tr the whle week?
A. 16 km.B. 17.5 km.
C. 18 km.D. 18.5 km.
29. What’s the average（平均的）pace f the week?
A. 6 min/ km.B. 7 min/km.
C. 8 min/km.D. 9 min/km.
30. Which is TRUE accrding t the diagram?
A. It tk her mre than 10 minutes t run n April 25th.
B. It tk her less time t run n April 27th than n April 29th.
C. On April 28th and April 29th, she ran at the same pace.
D. On April 30th and May 1st, she ran the same distance.
【语篇解读】本文介绍玛丽是一名中学生。为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。这是她一周在App Keep上的跑步记录。
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. C
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“She practices running every day fr the cming ”（为了即将到来的体育测试，她每天都在练习跑步。）可知为了即将到来的体育测试。故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表April 30th.4km（4月30日。4千米。）可知4月30日跑的最远。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表1.5km；2km；2.5km；2km；3km；4km；3km。可知她整个星期跑了1.5+2+2.5+2+3+4+3=18km。故选C。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据图表6 min/ km；7 min/ km；6 min/ km；5 min/ km；5 min/ km；6 min/ km；7 min/ km。可知平均配速为（6+7+6+5+5+6+7）÷7=6 min/ km。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表April 28th : 5 min/ km；和April 29th: 5 min/ km可知4月28日和29日，她以同样的速度跑步。故选C。
Shwing respect fr senirs
Dads have Father’s Day. Mms have Mther’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, d ur grandparents have a special hliday? Yes, they d!
The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China. The festival is n the ninth day f the ninth mnth f the lunar calendar. As the Chinese wrd fr nine has the same sund as the wrd fr lng, peple take the Duble Ninth Festival t shw their wishes f lng life fr elderly peple.
There are many traditins fr this festival. On that day, families get tgether and climb muntains fr luck and in the hpe that elderly peple will live much lnger. They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu t celebrate it. Bth chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean huses and cure (治疗) diseases.
Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life. Fr example, when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the hst usually intrduces them frm the ldest t the yungest. When a yunger persn is presenting smething t an lder persn, tw hands are used. On a crwded subway r bus, yunger peple always ffer their seats t elderly peple.
It is a traditinal virtue (美德) in China t respect elderly peple. That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld. Besides, t respect the elderly peple is t respect yurself tmrrw.
31. The Duble Ninth Festival is a celebratin fr ________.
A. fathersB. mthers
C. childrenD. elderly peple
32. Which f the fllwing may NOT be a traditin fr the Duble Ninth Festival?
A. Cleaning huses.
B. Wearing the plant zhuyu.
C. Drinking chrysanthemum wine.
D. Families climbing muntains tgether.
33. What is Paragraph 4 abut?
A. Why we shuld respect elderly peple.
B. Traditinal ways f celebrating the festival.
C. What yung peple usually d n this festival.
D. Examples f respecting elderly peple in daily life.
34. Which is NOT the crrect way t respect elderly peple?
A. We shuld ffer seats t the ld while taking a bus.
B. We shuld sit straight when the ld cme int a rm.
C. We shuld use duble hands t present things t the ld.
D. We shuld intrduce the ldest persn first while eating at the table.
35. Why are Chinese peple prud f being ld?
A. It means they dn’t have t wrk fr thers.
B. It means they have mre virtues than thers.
C. It means they have knwledge and experience.
D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了重阳节，列举了一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子，并讲述了尊重老年人是中华民族的一种传统美德。
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Duble Ninth Festival is a special day fr elderly peple in China”可知，重阳节是为老年人庆祝的节日。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“families get tgether and climb muntains”以及“They als drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知在重阳节这天，家人聚在一起爬山，喝菊花酒并佩戴一种名为“茱萸”的植物；选项A没有提到。故选A。
【33题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段“Respecting elderly peple is shwn nt nly n this special day but als in daily life”可知，第四段主要是一些人们在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when an lder persn enters a rm, everyne stands up”可知当一个老年人走进房间时，每个人都站起来；选项B表示有误。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese knw that elderly peple have knwledge and experience that yung peple can learn frm. S, Chinese peple are prud f being ld”可知，中国人知道老年人有见识与经历，所以，中国人以年老为荣。故选C。
Yu may have ever heard smene say that dgs are clr-blind. But is this true?
A dg’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes. Just like us, dgs have retinas (视网膜). The retina is an imprtant light-sensing structure. Dgs als have cne cells (视锥细胞) and rd cells (视杆细胞) n their retinas. The cne cells allw dgs t perceive (感知) clr and see things in detail, while the rd cells help them see things in the dark and ntice mvement.
Mst humans have three kinds f cne cells: blue, red and green. They allw us t tell the difference between all the different clrs. Dgs, n the ther hand, have nly tw kinds f cne cells. One kind is blue, and the ther lies smewhere between red and green. Therefre, dgs are unable t tell range, red and green. They can nly see things in yellw, blue, grey, brwn, white and black. In ther wrds, the visin (视力) f dgs is similar t that f a red-green clr-blind human. Althugh they have fewer kinds f cne cells, dgs have mre rd cells than humans. This allws them t see mre clearly in the dark and ntice mvement mre exactly than us. Fr example, in the dark a dg may see a small muse mving in the distance that we might never be able t spt.
While it may be true that ur lvely animal friends see fewer clrs, they can still see better than us in many ther ways!
36. What’s the main idea f the secnd paragraph? ________
A. The fact that dgs have mre cne cells than humans.
B. The reasns why dgs can see clearly in the dark.
C. The similarities between dgs’ eyes and human eyes.
D. Hw the rd cells help dgs see the wrld in the dark.
37. Which clr can’t a dg see? ________
①black②range③blue④yellw
⑤green⑥brwn⑦white⑧grey⑨red
A. ①③⑤B. ④⑥⑧
C. ②⑤⑨D. ⑤⑦⑨
38. What des the underlined wrd “spt” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? ________
A. 表现B. 参加
C. 隐藏D. 看见
39. What’s the structure f the passage? P＝ Paragraph ________
A. B.
C. D.
40. What is the text mainly abut? ________
A. Whether dgs are clr-blind.
B. Whether dgs have retinas.
C. Why dgs are peple’s friends.
D. Why dgs can see better than us.
【语篇解读】本文围绕“狗是色盲吗？”这个话题展开，介绍了狗的视力特点。
【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. A
【36题详解】
段落大意题。根据“A dg’s eyes have many similarities with human eyes”可知第二段主要介绍了狗的眼睛与人眼有许多相似之处。故选C。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Therefre, dgs are unable t tell range, red and green.”可知狗不能分别橙色，红色和绿色。故选C。
【38题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fr example, in the dark a dg may see a small muse mving in the distance that we might never be able t spt.”可知，在黑暗中，狗可能会看到一只小老鼠在远处移动，而我们可能永远也发现不了。可知划线词在此处表示“看见”。故选D。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段提出问题；第二三段分别介绍狗的眼睛与人眼睛的不同和相同之处；第四段总结全文。故选A。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文围绕“狗是色盲吗？”这个话题展开，介绍了狗的视力特点。故选A。
第三节 根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Our eyes have never been under as much strain (压力) as they are tday. What can we d t keep ur eyes healthy?
____41____. We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute. When we wrk at a screen r read, we frget t bl ink enugh. Nt nly des this lead t discmfrt in ur eyes, but als it makes us tired and can even cause headaches.
We spend hurs staring at a cmputer, a smartphne r ther screens, which vertire the eyes and can cause them t becme dry and sre. ____42____. Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.
Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t. ____43____. During the winter, many ffices are heated, which dries ut the air. If yu stay in such ffices fr a lng time, yu shuld remember t get fresh air ut the rm. Just give yur eyes a rest.
Drink tw t three liters f water every day t make sure that the eyes receive enugh misture (水分) they need. Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better. ____44____.
Get yur eyes checked regularly (定期). _____45_____. There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.
A. And chse glasses that suit yur special needs
B. Be sure t blink (眨眼) yur eyes ften
C. It is imprtant fr students t prtect their eyes
D. A walk utside can help relax vertired eyes
E. Seven t eight hurs f sleep per night is enugh
F. T have a bright future, yu have t wrk harder
G. Rest yur eyes by taking a break every 20 minutes
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护眼睛的方法。
【答案】41. B 42. G 43. D 44. E 45. A
【41题详解】
根据后文“We usually pen and clse ur eyes abut 10 t 15 times a minute.”可知，此处介绍的内容与睁闭眼睛的频率有关，B选项“一定要经常眨眼”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据后文“Lk at smething abut 20 feet away fr 20 secnds.”可知，此处介绍的是要经常休息一下眼睛，G选项“每20分钟要休息一下眼睛”符合语境。故选G。
【43题详解】
根据前文“Just like the rest f ur bdy, ur eyes need fresh air t.”可知，此处应该与眼睛也需要“呼吸”外面的新鲜空气有关，D选项“出去散步可以帮助放松过度疲劳的眼睛”符合语境。故选D。
【44题详解】
根据前文“Getting enugh sleep als makes ur eyes feel better.”可知，此处提到要有足够的睡眠，E选项“一晚上七到八小时的睡眠足够了”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据后文“There are suitable glasses fr everyne, n matter what ur needs are.”可知，此处应该指选择合适的眼镜，A选项“选择适合你特殊需要的眼镜”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分写作第一节 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. The pen n the table is ________ (she), nt mine.
【答案】hers
【解析】句意：桌上的钢笔是她的，不是我的。空格处在句中作表语，后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers，意为“她的”。故填hers。
47. ________ driving causes many traffic accidents. (care)
【答案】Careless
【解析】句意：粗心驾驶导致许多交通事故。根据“causes many traffic accidents”可知，空处应该表示“粗心”之意；空格后为名词driving，空处要填形容词来修饰名词，care的形容词形式可为careless，意为“粗心的”，注意首字母要大写。故填Careless。
48. In this activity, the ________ custmer will win a surprise gift. (ninety)
【答案】ninetieth
【解析】句意：在本次活动中，第九十位顾客将获得一份惊喜礼物。根据“the…custmer will win a surprise gift.”，结合所给词可知，ninety“九十”，基数词，结合横线前the，可知此处应该填入ninetieth，序数词，表顺序，修饰限定名词custmer，意为“第九十的”符合题意。故填ninetieth。
49. Students enjy the life in the schl and study ________ with their teachers and classmates. (happy)
【答案】happily
【解析】句意：学生们享受学校的生活，与老师和同学一起快乐地学习。根据分析句子“Students enjy the life in the schl and study…”，结合所给词可知，happy“快乐的”，形容词。此处应该填入happily，副词，修饰动词study，意为“开心地”符合语境。故填happily。
50. The ________ f AI(人工智能) will enable us t learn mre abut ur brains. (develp)
【答案】develpment
【解析】句意：人工智能的发展将使我们能够更多地了解我们的大脑。空格在句中作的是主语，且空格前有定冠词“the”修饰，所以要用名词，故填develpment。
第二节 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
51. The Palace Museum has a ________ and it’s wrth a visit. (悠久的历史)
【答案】lng histry
【解析】句意：故宫博物院有着悠久的历史，非常值得一游。悠久的历史：lng histry。故填lng histry。
52. Exercising fr ________ (至少) an hur every day makes it pssible fr yu t have a strng bdy.
【答案】at least
【解析】句意：每天至少锻炼一小时可以让你拥有强健的身体。根据中文提示可知，at least意为“至少”，介词短语。故填at least。
53. Everyne ________ smething and we shuld try ur best t discver it. （在……有天赋）
【答案】is talented in
【解析】句意：每个人都擅长某件事情，我们应该尽最大努力去发现它。根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“在……有天赋”的英语表达为be talented in，是动词短语。是一般现在时，主语是Everyne每个人，所以系动词用is。故填is talented in。
54. I spent the whle day ________ (浏览) my ntes befre the exam last weekend.
【答案】lking thrugh
【解析】句意：上周末考试前，我花了一整天的时间翻阅我的笔记。lk thrugh浏览，固定短语。Sb. spend sme time ding sth.某人花多长时间做某事，固定用法。故填lking thrugh。
55. Li Hng never ________ t his parents. (顶嘴)
【答案】talks back
【解析】句意：李洪从不和他的父母顶嘴。根据分析句子和汉语提示可知，此处缺少“顶嘴”的英语表达。“顶嘴”的英语表达为：talk back，是动词短语，结合“never”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Li Hng，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填talks back。
第三节书面表达
56. Hw t Becme a Better Self
提示：亲爱的同学们，我们都向往积极健康、乐观向上的生活。通过正确合理的自我学习、自我管理和自我提升，我们都能遇见更好的自己。请以“Hw t Becme a Better Self”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次成长经历及感悟或收获，或谈谈如何成为更好的自己。
要求：
1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个；
2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；
3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Becme a Better Self
Grwth is a cntinuus jurney f self-discvery. Once, I faced a challenge in my studies, feeling verwhelmed and lst. But instead f giving up, I decided t tackle it head-n. I studied harder, sught help frm teachers, and adjusted my learning methds. This experience taught me resilience. T becme a better self, we must embrace challenges, be pen t learning, and persist in ur effrts. We shuld als set gals, plan ur time, and stay healthy, bth physically and mentally.
Remember, every step twards imprvement cunts. By cntinuusly wrking n urselves, we can all becme the better selves that we aspire t be.