2024年云南省昆明市中考英语一模试卷

这是一份2024年云南省昆明市中考英语一模试卷，共7页。试卷主要包含了 本卷为试题卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语 试题卷
（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后， 请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The Chinese wmen's table tennis team wn the champinship ______ February 24 th, 2024.
A. in B. n C. at D. fr
2.—______Tina and Tim ______the beautiful sights arund Dian Lake?
—Yes, they did.
A. Has; enjyed B. Have; enjyed C. D; enjy D. Did; enjy
3. Peple ______smke r make a fire after entering the frest.
A. must B. mustn't C. need D. needn't
4. I ______t Shangri-la n the high-speed railway next summer vacatin.
A. travel B. traveled C. was traveling D. will travel
5. With the ppularity f Chinese traditinal clthes, lts f peple want ______hrse-face skirts in their daily life.
A. t try B. try C. tried D. trying
6. Study hard, ______ yu will make prgress in yur studies.
A. and B. but C. r D. yet
7.—______delicius the dish is! Thank yu, my sn.
—My pleasure, mm. Yu knw I like cking.
A. What a B. What an C. Hw D. What
8. Hua Hua, a 3-year-ld panda, is s cute that ______ peple lve her.
A. less and less B. fewer and fewer C. mre and mre D. better and better
9. In Shanghai Cffee Culture Week, Yunnan cffee was ______ fast fr its high quality.
A. sld ut B. wrked ut C. cut ut D. cme ut
10.—Culd yu please tell me ______ yesterday?
—In ur city park.
A. what time yu planted trees B. where yu planted trees
C. what time did yu plant trees D. where did yu plant trees
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
There was a farm with many animals. Amng them was ne little hrse that was very picky （挑剔的） abut his fd. He was always unhappy with what the farmer 11 him t eat. S he decided t walk arund t see what tasty things the ther animals were eating.
The little hrse quickly fund a few chickens eating smething 12 . He then went t take a 13 . He fund it was crn. He tried a muthful and spit it ut at nce. "It's terrible!" he said and 14 .
Befre lng, the little hrse saw a dg gnawing a bne （啃骨头） in excitement, and a cat singing a sng 15 she was eating a fish. Just lking at these fds scared him, and the smell made him sick, s he quickly tk his leave.
After walking fr a while, the little hrse felt 16 , s he went t the small river t drink sme water. He saw tw ducks fighting ver an earthwrm（蚯蚓）. Finally, they brke it int tw pieces and ate their wn piece with 17 . Seeing this, the little hrse culdn't 18 drinking any water and quickly ran away. "It's awful!" he said.
He ran all arund, and everything he saw the ther animals eating was nt t 19 taste and sme made him even sicker. He returned t his huse with a(n) 20 stmach, and fund that the farmer had prepared the mst delicius fd fr him.
11. A. helped B. gave C. taught D. phned
12. A. happily B. badly C. usually D. heavily
13. A. rest B. shwer C. lk D. seat
14. A. ate B. appeared C. died D. left
15. A. althugh B. until C. unless D. while
16. A. hungry B. thirsty C. bred D. upset
17. A. hpe B. fear C. jy D. stress
18. A. stp B. like C. avid D. stand
19. A. his B. her C. ur D. their
20. A. busy B. healthy C. empty D. angry
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Children are the future f ur wrld. The healthy develpment f them is imprtant t any cuntry. The wrld has lng been lking fr ways t supprt children's healthy develpment. As fr that, the Child Friendly Cities Initiative(《儿童友好城市倡议》), CFCI fr shrt, prvides us with a gd way frward.
CFCI is an initiative started by UNICEF and UN-Habitat in 1996. The initiative calls n peple t build a city in which children can grw up healthily and safely and make their vices heard. The initiative has made a big difference wrldwide since it started. Nw, there are abut 1,000 child friendly cities in the wrld.
Many cities in China have als shwn their interest in jining the initiative. Shenzhen is ne f the first cities in China that are trying t g child friendly. The city came up with an initiative called "seeing the wrld frm a height f ne meter". It calls n sciety t see the wrld frm the perspective（角度） f children and hear their vices. The city has pened up many child friendly spaces like reading rms and playgrunds. Alng with imprving children's living cnditins, Shenzhen has als started child friendly radi lines and prgrams t let children share their pinins.
Building child friendly cities shws ur wish fr the healthy and happy grwth f children. China plans t build 100 child friendly cities by 2025. We hpe that all the children can grw up healthily and happily.
21. CFCI prvides us with a gd way t supprt children's healthy develpment.
22. CFCI has made a big difference wrldwide since 1996.
23. Shenzhen is the first city in China that is trying t g child friendly.
24. Shenzhen calls n sciety t see the wrld frm children's perspective and hear their vices.
25. Shenzhen has started child friendly radi lines and prgrams t let children shw their talents in music.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容， 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Nt lng ag, there was a special pht exhibitin（展览） in Beijing. The phts all came frm ne camera.34 peple acrss China tk them. They tk turns t use the camera t take the phts.
The camera is LKs'. LKs likes taking phts. He has a great number f fllwers nline. In Octber 2022, he started this Drifting Camera prject(“漂流相机”计划）. He bught an expensive camera, abut 60,000 yuan. Then he chse 34 peple frm different places in China. They all like taking phts. Then these peple tk turns t take phts with the camera. Each persn kept the camera fr 5 days and tk phts f anything in China.
The trip f the camera started frm Beijing and tk abut 10 mnths. It returned t Beijing in mid-August, 2023. It brught back thusands f phts — phts f peple, nature, streets and s n.
At first, many f LKs' fllwers wrried abut the camera. They thught smene may break it. Hwever, it was in gd cnditin when it came back.
26. Where was the exhibitin held?
A. In New Yrk. B. In Lndn.
C. In Chengdu. D. In Beijing.
27. Accrding t Paragraph 2, what d peple in the prject have in cmmn?
A. They like taking phts.
B. They cme frm the same city.
C. They can affrd this expensive camera.
D. They have a great number f fllwers nline.
28. Hw lng did the trip take?
A. Abut 5 mnths. B. Abut 8 mnths.
C. Abut 10 mnths. D. Abut 12 mnths.
29. What did LKs' fllwers wrry abut?
A. The phts.
B. The camera.
C. The plan f the prject.
D. The cst f the exhibitin.
30. Why are the phts f this prject special?
A. Because they were bught at high prices.
B. Because they were shwn in 34 exhibitins.
C. Because they were taken in different places arund the wrld.
D. Because they were taken by different peple with the same camera.
B
Lanterns, as we all knw, have always been a symbl f China. During the Lantern Festival, Chinese peple hang red lanterns utside their drs. Families get tgether t celebrate the festival by watching millins f beautiful lanterns at night.
Chinese lanterns first appeared in the Han Dynasty. With a histry f mre than 1,800 years, they are a perfect cmbinatin（结合） f Chinese painting, paper cutting, paper art as well as the use f lighting. There are many kinds f lanterns, such as bamb lanterns, palace lanterns and pendant lanterns（吊灯）. The patterns n the lanterns can be different, including peple, birds and flwers.
Traditinally, Chinese lanterns are used t symblize family reunins （团聚）. Hwever, tday's lanterns have als becme a symbl f traditinal Chinese culture. They play an imprtant rle in peple's life. With Chinese culture sweeping the wrld, Chinese lanterns are even used as huse decratins（装饰） by many peple wh lve Chinese culture. Nwadays, the materials f lanterns have changed frm paper and bamb t clth and plastic. The clrs and patterns f lanterns have als changed in sme ways. Chinese lanterns are used in many different situatins, such as weddings and birthdays.
31. Chinese lanterns first appeared in the ______.
A. Qin Dynasty B. Han Dynasty
C. Ming Dynasty D. Qing Dynasty
32. Hw many kinds f lanterns are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A. One. B. Tw. C. Three. D. Fur.
33. What can we knw frm the text?
A. The patterns n the lanterns haven't changed s far.
B. During the Lantern Festival, Chinese peple make lanterns by themselves.
C. The materials f lanterns have changed frm paper and plastic t clth and bamb.
D. Chinese lanterns are a perfect cmbinatin f many different Chinese traditinal arts.
34. Where can we prbably read the text?
A. In a map. B. In a ntice.
C. In a magazine. D. In a dictinary.
35. What culd be the best title fr the text?
A. Chinese lanterns B. Chinese patterns
C. The Lantern Festival D. The lantern materials
C
"Hell everyne, my name is Zhang Jianna. I'm a city cleaner frm Chayang Sanitatin（环卫中心）…"
Recently, a vide f Zhang became ppular nline. Many peple were shcked at her fluent （流利的） English and wndered hw she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a lng jurney f persistence（坚持）.
Zhang cmes frm a village in Hebei Prvince. In 2012, she gt the jb as a sanitatin wrker in Chayang District, Beijing. One day, she met a freigner. The freigner spke a lt f unfamiliar（陌生的） wrds t her. She didn't knw what t d because she culdn't understand what the freigner said. Sn, the freigner fund that Zhang didn't understand his wrds. S, he pinted t the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, "Gd, gd!" Zhang suddenly realized that the freigner was cheering her fr keeping the street clean, but she culdn't say anything t express herself.
This unusual experience tuched Zhang, and she made up her mind t learn English. Then, Zhang fund her children's textbks and started her learning jurney. Hwever, learning English at an lder age was difficult. Zhang wuld easily frget the wrds she learned. But she didn't flinch frm facing up t the challenge. She used all her free time t learn and memrize the wrds ver and ver again. Finally, her hard wrk paid ff. S far, she has learned arund 3,000 English wrds and has been able t cmmunicate fluently with freigners. Zhang said, "Persistence is the key t learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day."
Nw, Zhang's amazing jurney leads t a new gal. She says she wants t intrduce her hmetwn in English t draw mre turists ne day.
36. Zhang decided t learn English t ______.
A. have a better jb B. get mre attentin nline
C. cmmunicate with freigners D. win mre praise frm freigners
37. Hw did Zhang start t learn English?
A. By making wrd cards. B. By talking with freigners.
C. By taking night schl lessns. D. By using her children's textbks.
38. What des the underlined wrd "flinch" in Paragraph 4 prbably mean in Chinese?
A. 畏惧 B. 进取 C. 克服 D. 抉择
39. What des Zhang plan t d in the future?
A. T set up a schl in her hmetwn.
B. T intrduce her hmetwn in English.
C. T be an English teacher in her hmetwn.
D. T help mre peple get jbs in her hmetwn.
40. Which f the fllwing can best describe Zhang's stry?
A. Family is the best gift.
B. Persistence is the key t success.
C. True friends are always tgether in spirit.
D. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Preparing fr exams isn't easy, but in right ways, it can be a piece f cake. 41
Start early. 42 Then yu can have mre time t prepare fr all the subjects.
43 Write ntes in yur wn wrds. Yu can use clred pens r sticky ntes t help yu find imprtant things quickly.
Practice, practice, practice: Practice makes perfect. 44
Dn't study ne subject fr t lng. Cncentratin（专注） ges dwn after a lng time f study. Yu can try the Pmdr Technique（番茄工作法）. Study fr 25 minutes, then have a 5-minute break. It really wrks.
Learn t relax. As the saying ges, "All wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by." A healthy mind and bdy can help yu study better. 45
Remember, put yur heart int what yu d, and then yu will d well in yur exams. Gd luck!
A. Take study ntes.
B. Yu shuld start reviewing as sn as pssible.
C. It's imprtant t have time t play, eat and sleep.
D. Here are sme suggestins t help yu have a healthy bdy.
E. The Pmdr Technique culd imprve yur cncentratin.
F. Here are sme useful ways t help yu get ready fr yur exams.
G. Take practice tests and review ld exam questins t help yu prepare.
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
46. Tina lked after the sick dg ______at the animal hspital last night.(careful)
47. The Yellw River is the ______lngest river in China.(tw)
48. Uncle Li is strict with ______but friendly t thers.(he)
49. My little brther is creative and he dreams f being an ______ in the future.(invent)
50. Yu shuld always be ______ t yur parents fr giving yu a gd educatin.(thank)
第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语， 注意使用适当的形式。
51. It's a gd habit t ______ yur fd every meal.（吃光）
52. My sister has learned t make a strawberry ______ in the labr class.（奶昔）
53. ______, Kunming is filled with rich clrs.（在秋天）
54. Last weekend, I ______with my family at the ft f a muntain.（去露营）
55. In China, many ______ have been passed dwn thrugh the ages and lts f them are enjyed and shared tday.（民间故事）
第三节 书面表达（满分 10分）
What I Enjy after Schl
亲爱的同学，课后生活宛如一幅绚丽多彩的画卷，每个角落都洋溢着青春的活力与光彩。你可以尽情享受青春的美好，收获友谊与成长，为自己增添更多色彩与回忆。请以“What I Enjy after Schl”为题， 用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的课后生活以及收获或感悟。
要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于80个；
2.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，则以零分计；
3.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
2024年昆明市初中学业质量诊断性检测
英语参考答案及评分标准
第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 1~5 BDBDA 6~10 ACCAB
第二节 11~15 BACDD 16~20 BCDAC
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，21~25 每小题1.5分，26~40每小题1分，41~45 每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 21~25 TTFTF
第二节 26~30 DACBD 31~35 BCDCA 36~40 CDABB
第三节 41~45 FBAGC
第三部分 写作（共三节，46~55每小题1分，书面表达10分，满分20分）
第一节 词形填空
46. carefully 47. secnd 48. himself 49. inventr 50. thankful
第二节 词语翻译
51. eat up/finish ff/finish up 52. milk shake
53. In autumn/In fall 54. went camping/went t camp/camped
55. flk stries/flk tales
第三节 书面表达（答案略）