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    北京市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

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    北京市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版)

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    这是一份北京市第二中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题(解析版),共17页。试卷主要包含了语言能力,文化意识,思维品质,学习能力,5分,共6分)等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    考查目标
    1.语言能力:学生能够理解教材中一至六模块相关主题内容,用所学内容对 自我信息进行正确表达。
    2.文化意识:学生能够理解教材中一至六模块相关主题内容中的文化差异, 尝试跨文化认知。
    3.思维品质:学生能运用一至六模块课堂活动中所培养理解、分析、比较、 推断、总结概括等思维品质,完成相应的阅读理解和阅读表达及理解不同应 用文体材料的特点。
    4.学习能力:学生能够通过本次考试积极运用和主动调适英语学习策略,努 力提升英语学习效率和能力。
    考生须知 1.本试卷分为第I卷、第Ⅱ卷和答题卡,共10页;其中第I卷8页,
    第Ⅱ卷2页,答题卡2页。全卷共五大题,38道小题。 2.本试卷满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
    3.在第I卷、第Ⅱ卷指定位置和答题卡的密封线内准确填写班级、姓名、 考号、座位号。
    4.考试结束,将答题卡交回。
    第I卷
    本部分共33题,共40分。从每题列出的四个选项中,选出最符合题目要求 的一项。
    一、单项填空。(每小题0.5分,共6分)
    从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    1. Mr. Smith taught ________ physics last year.
    A. meB. myC. hisD. ur
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:史密斯先生去年教我物理。
    考查代词辨析。me我,宾格人称代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;ur我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据分析句子“Mr. Smith taught…physics last year.”,结合选项可知,此处考查固定搭配:teach sb sth,意为“教某人某事”符合语境,所以此处应该填入宾格人称代词me,作间接宾语。故选A。
    2. He was brn ________ a cld winter evening 14 years ag.
    A. inB. nC. atD. frm
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:他出生在14年前一个寒冷的冬天的晚上。
    考查时间介词用法。in用于某年/某月/某季节;n用于具体的一天;at用于具体的时刻;frm表示“从”。“a cld winter evening”是具体的一天的晚上,所以此空应填n,故选B。
    3. I think he is ne f ________ phtgraphers in the wrld.
    A. gdB. betterC. bestD. the best
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我认为他是世界上最好的摄影师之一。
    考查形容词最高级用法。gd好的;better更好的; best最好的;the best最好的。根据空前“is ne f…”,可知空处应填the加形容词最高级,表示“最……之一”。故选D。
    4. —Shall I hand in the frm this afternn?
    —Yes, please hand it in as sn as pssible ________ I can send it t ur teacher n time.
    A. becauseB. althughC. butD. s that
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我今天下午就要上交这个表格吗?——是的,请尽快上交,以便于我可以按时把它交给老师。
    考查从属连词辨析。because因为;althugh虽然;but但是;s that以便于。根据前后两句的逻辑,可知此处表示目的,应该用s that引导目的状语从句,故选D。
    5. —Kate, ________ I use yur eraser?
    —Sure, here it is.
    A. shuldB. mustC. canD. need
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——Kate,我可以用你的橡皮吗?——当然,给你。
    考查情态动词。shuld应该;must必须;can能够;need需要。根据“ use yur eraser?”可知,是表示请求允许,所以应用can,故选C。
    6. —Nancy is nt cming tnight.
    —But she !
    A. prmisesB. prmisedC. will prmiseD. had prmised
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——南希今晚不来了。——但她答应了!考查动词时态辨析题。but但是,表转折;根据Nancy is nt cming tnight.(今晚不来了),可知“答应”发生的时间是在tnight之前,需用一般过去式,故选B。
    【点睛】本题比较有迷惑性的是D项的过去完成时,需要考生认真辨析句意。前句用现在进行时表将来,此时对句需用一般过去式或现在完成式,但选项中没有现在完成式,只有一般过去式,由此得正确选项B。不过,如果前句用的是一舰过去式即“南希今晚没有来”,那么对句就应该用过去完成式了。
    7. Shirley ________ her bk review when yu called last night.
    A. has writtenB. was writingC. had writtenD. wrte
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:你昨晚打电话给Shirley时,她正在写书评。
    考查时态。根据“when yu called last night”可知,此处指昨晚打电话给Shirley,她正在写书评;表示过去某一时间正在做某事,应用过去进行时,结构为was/were ding。故选B。
    8. I will tell Jenny abut the gd news as sn as she ________ back.
    A. cmesB. cameC. will cmeD. has cme
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:珍妮一回来我就告诉她这个好消息。
    考查动词时态。as sn as引导时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语是she,因此谓语动词用单数第三人称cmes。故选A。
    9. Miss Smith in ur schl since five years ag.
    A teachesB. taughtC. has taughtD. is teaching
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。since five years ag自从五年前以来,意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语,表示状态的持续,用于现在完成时;现在完成时的构成:主语+have/has+动词过去分词;主语是Miss Smith,所以助动词用has,teach教,实义动词,过去分词是taught,故答案选C。
    10. —I ________ the bike t yu when I get hme.
    —Thank yu.
    A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——当我到家时我将把自行车给你。——谢谢你。
    考查状语从句时态。根据“when I get hme.”可知,本句为when引导的时间状语从句,从句用了一般现在时,主句可用一般将来时,其结构为will+d,故选D。
    11. I felt s ________ that ________ threw my schlbag n the sfa and began t eat snacks.
    A. excited, happyB. excitedly, happily
    C. excitedly, happyD. excited, happily
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:我感到非常兴奋,高兴地把书包扔在沙发上,开始吃零食。
    考查形容词和副词的用法。excited兴奋的,形容词;happy开心的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词;happily开心地,副词。根据空格前“felt”可知,第一空应该填入形容词,作表语;根据分析句子“…threw my schlbag n the sfa and began t eat snacks.”可知,第二空应该填入副词,修饰动词threw。故选D。
    12. —I’m nt sure if Tny ________ his hbby next term.
    —If he ________ his time well, his parents will allw him t keep it.
    A. will give up; managesB. gives up; will manage
    C. will give up; will manageD. gives up; manages
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我不确定托尼下学期是否会放弃他的爱好。——如果他管理好自己的时间,父母会允许他保留。
    考查一般将来时和一般现在时。第一句为if引导宾语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句时间状语从句为next term“下学期”,应用一般将来时“will d”;第二句为if引导条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,并且主语he为第三人称,因此第二个空应用谓语动词的第三人称单数形式。故选A。
    二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共8分)
    阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从下面各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D四 个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    Black Myth: Wukng is a newly released vide game that has quickly becme very ppular arund the wrld. The game is ___13___ n the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West and features the Mnkey King, Sun Wukng, as the main character. On the day f its release, 1.6 millin players were playing it nline n the Steam website.
    This game is unique because it shwcases (展示) Chinese legends and culture, unlike ther games like Dta 2 and Elden Ring, which are based n ___14___ stries. The game has already sld millins f cpies acrss different platfrms, marking it a huge ___15___. And the game’s ppularity shws that there is a ___16___ interest in explring Chinese culture. Many players have started t read the nvel Jurney t the West and becme mre and mre interested in Chinese culture.
    The develpers spent a lt f time and resurces in creating this game, and their effrt have ___17___ ff with high sales and glbal recgnitin.
    Black Myth: Wukng is helping t bring Chinese culture t ___18___ audiences, and its success inspires mre game designers t ___19___ Chinese legends. As mre develpers explre these stries, we can expect t see Chinese culture will be ___20___ all ver the wrld in the future.
    13. A. cpiedB. basedC. madeD. knwn
    14. A. WesternB. traditinalC. ChineseD. ancient
    15. A. failureB. successC. gameD. mney
    16. A. grwingB. smallC. decliningD. little
    17. A. gtB. cmeC. paidD. ended
    18. A. ldB. yungC. narrwD. glbal
    19. A. ignreB. explreC. rewriteD. cpy
    20. A. limitedB. similarC. differentD. ppular
    【答案】13. B 14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了《黑神话:悟空》是一款基于中国小说《西游记》的新游戏,通过展示中国传奇和文化,获得了全球玩家的欢迎和高销量。
    【13题详解】
    句意:这款游戏是根据中国小说《西游记》改编的,主角是孙悟空。
    cpied复制;based基于;made使;knwn知道。根据“The game is ... n the Chinese nvel Jurney t the West”可知,这款游戏是基于小说《西游记》改编的,based n “基于”,固定短语。故选B。
    【14题详解】
    句意:这款游戏的独特之处在于它展示了中国的传说和文化,而不像《刀塔2》和《艾尔登法环》等其他基于西方故事的游戏。
    Western西方的;traditinal传统的;Chinese中国的;ancient古代的。根据“unlike ther games like Dta 2 and Elden Ring”可知,《刀塔2》和《艾尔登法环》是基于西方故事的游戏。故选A。
    【15题详解】
    句意:这款游戏已经在不同的平台上卖出了数百万份,这标志着它取得了巨大的成功。
    failure失败;success成功;game游戏;mney金钱。根据“The game has already sld millins f cpies acrss different platfrms”可知,这款游戏取得了很大的成功。故选B。
    【16题详解】
    句意:这款游戏的流行表明,人们对探索中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚。
    grwing增长的;small小的;declining下滑的;little小的。根据“And the game’s ppularity shws that there is a ... interest in explring Chinese culture.”可知,这款游戏的流行,说明人们对探索中国文化的兴趣在增长。故选A。
    【17题详解】
    句意:开发者在创造这款游戏上投入了大量时间和资源,他们的努力获得了高销量和全球认可度的回报。
    gt得到;cme来;paid付款;ended结束。根据“high sales and glbal recgnitin”可知,高销量和全球认可度是对开发者们的回报,pay ff “得到回报”,固定短语。故选C。
    【18题详解】
    句意:《黑色神话:悟空》将中国文化带给全球观众,它的成功激发了更多游戏设计师去探索中国传说。
    ld老的;yung年轻的;narrw狭窄的;glbal全球的。根据上文“glbal recgnitin”可知,《黑色神话:悟空》这款游戏将中国文化带给了全球的观众。故选D。
    【19题详解】
    句意:《黑色神话:悟空》将中国文化带给全球观众,它的成功激发了更多游戏设计师去探索中国传说。
    ignre忽视;explre探索;rewrite重写;cpy抄写。根据“As mre develpers explre these stries”可知,这款游戏的成功激发了更多游戏设计师去探索中国传说。故选B。
    【20题详解】
    句意:随着越来越多的开发者探索这些故事,我们可以期待看到中国文化在未来风靡全球。
    limited有限的;similar相似的;different不同的;ppular受欢迎的。根据“Chinese culture will be ... all ver the wrld in the future”可知,随着更多游戏开发者的探索,中国文化在未来会很流行。故选D。
    三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,共26分)
    (一)、下面的材料介绍了4本不同的书籍。请根据21~23小题中所描述的 Teddy,Rebecca和 Mikes 三人各自的特点为他们选择一本最合适阅读的书籍, 并将每本书籍所对应的序号A、B、C、D 填写在相应的位置上。
    A
    21. ________ Teddy failed the final exam and has been upset recently. He wants t read a stry t help him get mre curage t face the difficulty.
    22. _______ Rebecca lves traveling and explring the wrld. Hwever, she cannt travel far the summer vacatin. She hpes t read exciting and interesting adventures.
    23. _______ Mike has truble making friends, and he wants t learn mre abut hw friendships wrk. He needs a bk which culd help him understand hw peple becme friends and hw they stay friends.
    【答案】21. B 22. C
    23. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文主要介绍了四本书和三个人的需求。
    【21题详解】
    根据“Teddy failed the final exam and has been upset recently. He wants t read a stry t help him get mre curage t face the difficulty.”可知,特迪期末考试不及格,最近一直很沮丧。他想读一个故事来帮助他获得更多的勇气来面对困难。选项B“《老人与海》是一个关于永不放弃和充实生活的故事。它描述了一个84天没有抓到鱼的老渔夫的艰难生活。他鼓起勇气,又一次驾着小船出海。”与之相符,故选B。
    【22题详解】
    根据“Rebecca lves traveling and explring the wrld. Hwever, she cannt travel far the summer vacatin. She hpes t read exciting and interesting adventures.”可知,丽贝卡喜欢旅行和探索世界。然而,她不能去远的暑假。她希望读到令人兴奋和有趣的冒险故事。选项C“哈克·费恩厌倦了一切,厌倦了努力做好人,又害怕父亲,于是他和朋友们一起逃跑了。他们一起沿着密西西比河航行,一路上经历了危险和有趣的冒险。”与之相符,故选C。
    【23题详解】
    根据“Mike has truble making friends, and he wants t learn mre abut hw friendships wrk. He needs a bk which culd help him understand hw peple becme friends and hw they stay friends.”可知,迈克在交朋友方面有困难,他想更多地了解友谊是如何运作的。他需要一本能帮助他理解人们如何成为朋友以及如何保持朋友关系的书。选项A“《独自和解》是一个经典的故事,讲述了两个在新英格兰寄宿学校上学的男孩之间形成的友谊。聪明但害羞的吉恩吸引了英俊外向的男孩菲尼亚斯的注意。”与之相符,故选A。
    (二)、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后题目所给的A、B、C、 D 四个选项中选择最佳答案。
    B
    A 63-year-ld Chinese man wh nly started learning ballet ten years ag has gne ppular n scial media. He is a living example that yu are never t ld t fllw yur dreams.
    Liu Ziqing has been a fan f ballet fr as lng as he can remember. He fell in lve with it as a little by, but he never really gt a chance t practice it himself. Grwing up in a pr family in a village near Batu, he mainly fcused n helping his family and putting fd n the table. Dancing was a luxury he culd nt affrd. He ended up becming a farmer but als wrked as a street cleaner in rder t make ends meet. But he never gt ver his lve fr ballet.
    “One day, when I saw a ballet basic training curse n TV, which sparked the idea that I shuld try t learn t dance,” Ziqing said in an interview.
    Becming a ballet dancer at this age wasn’t an easy thing. Mst f his friends just didn’t understand why he put himself thrugh this hard training at this age. But Liu Ziqing ignred them all with the help f his family, wh always supprted him.
    Nt nly des ballet make him a happy man, but he is cmpletely sure that it has dne wnders fr his health as well. “In the past years, the stmach prblems have mstly gne away,” the 63-year-ld ballet dancer said. “I am nw ding what I wanted t d when I was yung.”
    24. Hw ld was Liu Ziqing when he started t learn ballet?
    A. 63.B. 53.C. 13.D. 3.
    25. Which is NOT TRUE abut Liu Ziqing?
    A. He started t lve ballet when he was yung.
    B. He grew up in a pr family.
    C. His friends supprt him t learn ballet.
    D. Ballet has imprved his health.
    26. In which part f newspaper can yu read this passage?
    A. Educatin.B. Sprts.C. Fashin.D. Life.
    【答案】24. B 25. C 26. D
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了刘子青,一位环卫工人,他在53岁的时候重拾儿时梦想,从零开始学习芭蕾舞,坚持了十年,如今已经63岁了,他的故事告诉我们:只要我们有勇气,人生中的每个阶段都可以成为实现梦想的起点。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题根据“A 63-year-ld Chinese man wh nly started learning ballet ten years ag has gne ppular n scial media.”可知,刘子青53岁开始学芭蕾舞,故选B。
    【25题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Mst f his friends just didn’t understand why he put himself thrugh this hard training at this age.”可知,他的大多数朋友们都不理解他的行为,故选C。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要是通过介绍环卫工人刘子青53岁开始学习芭蕾舞的事情,告诉我们:只要我们有勇气,人生中的每个阶段都可以成为实现梦想的起点。应该是在报纸的生活部分读到这篇文章,故选D。
    C
    Muntain biking is a ppular sprt f riding bicycles ff-rad, usually ver rugh rad, using specially designed muntain bikes. Muntain biking can be brken dwn int several categries: trail riding, crss cuntry, dwnhill, all muntain, dirt jumping, and free ride.
    Muntain biking can be cnducted (进行) nearly everywhere, but many muntain bikes usually ride-ff rad trails, whether cuntry fire rads, back rads, r single track (narrw trails which wind thrugh deserts, muntains, frests r fields). There are sme features f muntain biking which are mre similar t trail running than standard cycling. Since riders are usually far frm cities, there’s a pwerful ethic f self-reliance (自力更生) in this sprt. Riders shuld learn t repair any flat tires r brken bikes t avid being left several miles frm assistance.
    Nevertheless, the majrity f muntain biking cmmnly falls int the categries f crss cuntry and trail riding styles. This particular sprt requires strength and balance, endurance, self-reliance, and bike handling skills. Muntain biking is thrilling (令人激动的) sprt fr all adventure lvers ut there, riding challenging rutes and even enjying new natural trails alng the way.
    The kind f prtectin wrn by any rider differs greatly and is influenced by the weather, speed, experience, fitness, trail cnditins, desired style and many ther factrs, including persnal chice. Prtectin becmes extremely necessary, where these imprtant factrs may be cnsidered t reduce the pssibility f any crash.
    Injuries are an imprtant factr in muntain biking, especially in mre serius disciplines like dwnhill biking. Injuries vary frm small wund, like cuts frm falls, t tp injuries like head r spinal (脊椎的) injuries.
    Prtective equipment can easily prtect riders against small injuries and lwer the degree r seriusness. Hwever, it may nt prtect a muntain biker frm main accidents, and therefre the ptential (可能性) fr an injury; by selecting trails that fall within the particular range f their experience level, making sure that they are fit t ride n the trail they have selected and making sure their bike in excellent mechanical cnditin.
    27. Riders need the ethic f self-reliance because ________.
    A. they are usually in uncivilized areas
    B. accidents like bikes brken happen a lt
    C. they usually d it ver rugh trails
    D. n assistance is available during their jurney
    28. Riders’ chice f prtectin is affected by the fllwing factrs, except ________ .
    A. weatherB. speed C. experience D. diet
    29. What’s the writer’s purpse in writing the passage?
    A. T intrduce muntain biking.
    B. T encurage the readers t jin in muntain biking
    C. T warn the readers abut the danger f muntain biking.
    D. T tell the readers hw t prtect themselves while having muntain biking.
    【答案】27. A 28. D 29. A
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了山地自行车运动的不同类型、特点、所需技能和保护措施,以及潜在的伤害风险。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Since riders are usually far frm cities, there’s a pwerful ethic f self-reliance (自力更生) in this sprt.”可知,由于骑手通常远离城市(即未开化的地区),因此这项运动中有一种强烈的自力更生的道德观念。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The kind f prtectin wrn by any rider differs greatly and is influenced by the weather, speed, experience, fitness, trail cnditins, desired style and many ther factrs”可知,骑手所穿的护具种类都有很大的不同,受天气、速度、经验、体能、步道条件、所需风格和许多其他因素的影响,没有提到饮食。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,作者详细描述了山地自行车的不同类型、特点和所需技能,还提到了保护措施和潜在的伤害风险。这些内容都是为了让读者对山地自行车有一个全面的了解。故选A。
    D
    Depressin is nt a chice. Rather, it’s a true medical cnditin like high bld pressure r heart disease. In the United States alne, mre than 17 millin peple suffer frm depressin with wman being twice as likely as men t suffer frm the disease. Depressin crsses racial and sciecnmic lines. Anyne can suffer frm it, and thse that d are nt “crazy” r “weak”. They have a serius yet highly treatable disease.
    Feeling dwn? Yu’re nt alne. If depressin seems pretty cmmn, it is. One in every ten adults suffers frm depressin. And that’s what has cnfused scientists. If depressin causes harm t the bdy, why is it s widespread in the ppulatin? Sme scientists think they may have the answer. Depressin may have an evlutinary (进化) benefit. It may imprve ne’s chances f fighting ff infectin (感染).
    Scientists have knwn that depressed peple shw an immunreactivity (免疫反应性的) cnditin knwn as inflammatin (炎症), even when they are nt infected. Fr several years, they have been finding that genes linked t depressin als affect the functin f the immune system. Stress, which can lead t depressin, als changes the immune system. These findings suggested that depressin was smehw linked t the bdy’s ability t fight disease.
    Sme scientists nw came up with the idea that depressin might have had an evlutinary advantage in the days befre mdern medicine and antibitics (抗生素). Infectin was a majr cause f death in early human histry. Surviving thse interactins determined which genes were passed t the next generatin.
    They dubt that depressin helped peple, especially children, stay alive frm infectin. Extreme tiredness leads t inactivity and less scial cntact which helps keep infectin frm spreading. Having n appetite helps avid fd sharing, which can als spread infectin. Sleeplessness, which is assciated with depressin and immune system activatin, may have been a mechanism t keep a persn alert t fight ff enemies after injury.
    If scientists are crrect abut this link, it culd lead t new treatments fr depressin. They are interested in drugs that treat cnditins where the immune system attacks the persn’s wn bdy, knwn autimmune disease. It’s pssible that medicine knwn t treat autimmune disease may be successful in treating depressin als.
    30. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ________.
    A. there is a depressin line between different grups and scieties
    B. peple at a higher scial psitin may tend t suffer frm depressin
    C. peple wh are living with depressin culd cnnect with ther peple
    D. anyne can get depressin whatever their ecnmic and backgrunds are
    31. In Paragraph 2, the authr ________
    A. intrduces an idea n depressin
    B. gives an example t shw his idea
    C. explains hw depressin wrks
    D. describes the depressin prblems
    32. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. Depressin can spread infectin.
    B. Stress may affect the functin f the immune system.
    C. Wmen are less likely t suffer frm depressin.
    D. Mdern medicine is widely used fr treating depressin.
    33. What is the main idea f this passage?
    A. Depressin is a serius but highly treatable disease.
    B. Depressin culd have its advantages in scientific research.
    C. Depressin may be treated with drugs that treat autimmune disease.
    D. Depressin is a true medical cnditin like high bld pressure.
    【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B
    【解析】
    【导语】本文是一篇说明文,科学家认为抑郁症可能具有进化优势,因为它与人体免疫系统的功能有关,或许有助于提高对感染的抵抗力。
    【30题详解】
    词句猜测题。根据“Anyne can suffer frm it,”可知,任何人都可能患上抑郁症,这种疾病跨越了种族和社会经济界限,即任何人都可能得抑郁症,不管他们的经济状况和背景如何。故选D。
    【31题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Depressin may have an evlutinary (进化) benefit. It may imprve ne’s chances f fighting ff infectin (感染).”可知,在第二段作者介绍了一个关于抑郁症的观点:抑郁可能对进化有好处,它可以提高人抵抗感染的能力。故选A
    【32题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Stress, which can lead t depressin, als changes the immune system.”可知,压力可能会影响免疫系统的功能。故选B。
    【33题详解】
    主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了抑郁症可能具有进化优势,并指出科学家们正在研究这种疾病与免疫系统之间的联系。这种联系表明,抑郁症在早期人类历史上可能有助于提高对感染的抵抗力,从而增加生存几率;文章还提到,如果这一理论正确,将会为抑郁症的新治疗方法提供思路,比如使用治疗自身免疫性疾病的药物来治疗抑郁症。综上本文的大意是“抑郁症在科学研究中可能有其优势”。故选B。
    第II卷(非选择题共20分)
    本部分共5题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
    四、阅读表达。(34-36小题2分,37小题4分,共10分)
    阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题
    Chang’an, an animated mvie based n the Tang Dynasty (618-907), brings t life sme f the mst icnic figures in Chinese literary histry. Featuring famus pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu, the mvie fllws the interweaving paths f Libai, Ga Shi, Wang Changling, Zhang Xu, Li Guinian, and Princess Yuzhen. With a runtime f 168 minutes, it is the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie, and has garnered an 8.2 ut f 10 rating n Duban.
    The mvie is faithful t the Tang Dynasty’s artistic style, and emplys an uncnventinal perspective (非传统视角) t tell the stry. It begins with Ga Shi’s recllectins f Li Bai, and chrnicles the changes f Li’s life, as well as the transitin f the Tang Dynasty frm peak t turmil (混乱). Additinally, it captures the nature f the Tang Dynasty by shwcasing the bustling streets f ancient Chang’an and the vibrant and prsperus city f Yangzhu, as well as the harsh and snwy brderlands in Nrthwest China.
    In rder t accurately express the Tang petry and better translate the cultural cntext embedded in the dialgue, the prductin team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinlgist (汉学家), t assist with the translatin prcess.
    Additinally, the creatrs travelled t majr histrical sites depicted in the mvie, t help them understand the helplessness and pain that the characters faced when faced with frmidable frces.
    The mvie features a ttal f 48 pems, and Qiang Jin Jiu (Invitatin t Wine), ne f Li Bai’s masterpieces, is the centerpiece f the mst visually amazing scene.The animatin prductin fr this pem alne tk tw years, and the verall prductin f the film spanned three years.
    Chang’an marks the latest effrt f Light Chaser Animatin Studis, and is the first installment (作品) f their new franchise (系列), New Culture. Thrugh this wrk, they hpe t reinterpret (重新解释) histrical figures and classic wrks thrugh the medium f animatin, and t attract mre freign audience t appreciate Chinese pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
    34. Hw lng is the mvie?
    _________________________________________________
    35. Hw did the prductin team ensure the better translatin f the petry and cultural cntext?
    _________________________________________________
    36. What is the gal f the New Culture franchise mentined in the passage?
    _________________________________________________
    37. D yu want t watch this mvie? Why? (At least tw reasns)
    _________________________________________________
    【答案】34. It is 168 minutes.
    35. The prductin team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinlgist, t assist with the translatin prcess.
    36. T reinterpret histrical figures and classic wrks thrugh the medium f animatin, and t attract mre freign audience t appreciate Chinese pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
    37. 开放性题目,言之有理即可。Yes, I d. Because I can nt nly learn a lt f pems frm it but als learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry.
    【解析】
    【导语】本文介绍了《长安三万里》这部动画电影的相关信息。
    【34题详解】
    根据“With a runtime f 168 minutes, it is the lngest f any Chinese animated mvie”可知,它的时长为168分钟,是中国动画电影中最长的,故填It is 168 minutes.
    【35题详解】
    根据“In rder t accurately express the Tang petry and better translate the cultural cntext embedded in the dialgue, the prductin team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinlgist (汉学家), t assist with the translatin prcess.”可知,为了准确表达唐诗,更好地翻译对话中蕴含的文化语境,制作团队邀请了澳大利亚汉学家Linda Jaivin协助翻译过程。故填The prductin team invited Linda Jaivin, an Australian Sinlgist, t assist with the translatin prcess.
    【36题详解】
    根据“Thrugh this wrk, they hpe t reinterpret (重新解释) histrical figures and classic wrks thrugh the medium f animatin, and t attract mre freign audience t appreciate Chinese pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.”可知,通过这部作品,他们希望通过动画媒介重新诠释历史人物和经典作品,并吸引更多的外国观众欣赏李白和杜甫等中国诗人。故填T reinterpret histrical figures and classic wrks thrugh the medium f animatin, and t attract mre freign audience t appreciate Chinese pets such as Li Bai and Du Fu.
    【37题详解】
    开放性题目,言之有理即可。故填Yes, I d. Because I can nt nly learn a lt f pems frm it but als learn mre abut Chinese culture and histry.
    五、文段表达。 (10分)
    38. 请根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给 出内容不计入总次数所给提示词语仅供使用,请不要写出你的学校和姓名。
    在金秋送爽,丹桂飘香的季节里,我们迎来了又一个庄严而神圣的国庆节。 在这普天同庆的十一假期里你都做了哪些有意义的事情呢?和家人一起饱览祖国壮丽河山?遨游在博物馆?居家“充电”,读了一本好书?看了一场电影?学了 一道新菜?参加了 一 次志愿活动?英语周报正在对 “My Natinal Hliday”进行征文活动,请你用英文写一篇短文投稿,分享一件你十一假期中有意义的事情,并谈谈你的收获。
    提示词语:g fr a trip, take part in, enjy neself, life skills, prud
    提示问题:What did yu d during the Natinal Hliday?
    What have yu learnt frm it?
    __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    During the Natinal Hliday, I tk part in a vlunteer activity at a lcal cmmunity center. We helped rganize a charity event t raise funds fr underprivileged children. This experience taught me valuable life skills such as teamwrk and cmmunicatin. I felt prud t cntribute t a meaningful thing and realized the imprtance f giving back t sciety. It was a rewarding and fulfilling experience that made my hliday truly memrable.
    【解析】
    【详解】[总体分析]
    ①题材:本文是材料作文;
    ②时态:主要时态为“一般过去时”;
    ③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述,适当发挥。
    [写作步骤]
    第一步:表明写作意图。借用“国庆期间,我参加了当地社区中心的志愿者活动。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
    第二步:具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——分享有意义的事情并谈谈收获等均要一一阐述。
    第三步:书写结语。
    [亮点词汇]
    ①tk part in参加
    ②raise funds筹资金
    ③give back回馈
    [高分句型]
    ①It was a rewarding and fulfilling experience that made my hliday truly memrable. (定语从句)
    A
    A Separate Peace
    A separate Peace is a classical stry abut a friendship frmed between tw bys attending a New England barding schl. Gene smart but shy draws the attentin f Phineas, a handsme and utging by.
    B
    The Old Man and the Sea
    The Old Man and the Sea is a stry f never giving up and living life t the fullest. It describes the hard life f an ld fisherman wh hasn’t caught the fish in 84 days. With great curage, he ges ut n his small bat ne mre time.
    C
    The adventure f Huckleberry Finn
    Tired f everything and tired f trying t be gd and fearful f his father, Huck Finn runs away with his friends. Tgether they sail dwn the Mississippi River and experience dangerus as well as funny adventures alng the way.
    D
    The Giver
    An 11-year-ld by named Jnas lives in a seemingly perfect future cmmunity in which there is little pain and peple are plite. But this harmny cmes at a price. There is als n chice, and life is cntrlled by strict rules.

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