专题04 主题语境阅读理解20篇【考题猜想】（鲁教版五四制）（原卷版+解析版）学案-鲁教英语九上期中复习

这是一份专题04 主题语境阅读理解20篇【考题猜想】（鲁教版五四制）（原卷版+解析版）学案-鲁教英语九上期中复习，文件包含专题04主题语境阅读理解20篇考题猜想鲁教版五四制原卷版docx、专题04主题语境阅读理解20篇考题猜想鲁教版五四制解析版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共47页， 欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1
Jane, a reprter, is cllecting infrmatin fr the lcal newspaper. She is interested in the fllwing things intrduced in a magazine.
1．Wh has invented the smart schlbag?
A．A reprter.
B．A schlby.
C．A university.
D．A cmpany.
2．What can the smart schlbag d?
A．Help yu repair cmputers.
B．Tell yu when t pack bks.
C．Teach yu hw t fix screens.
D．Remind yu f the missing bks.
3．Which f the fllwing shws hw a sunrise bed wakes yu up?
A．lights n→music n→lights brighter→music luder
B．music n→music luder→lights n→lights brighter
C．lights n→lights brighter→music n→music luder
D．music n→lights n→music luder→lights brighter
4．In which part f the magazine has Jane mst prbably fund the infrmatin?
A．Wnderful fd.
B．Future schls.
C．Amazing inventins.
D．Mdern tls.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明：智能书包、天气糖果和日出床，分别解决了学生忘记带书、记录天气和早晨起床困难的问题。
1．细节理解题。根据“A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag.”可知，一个11岁的男生发明了智能书包。故选B。
2． 细节理解题。根据“As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.”可知，智能书包通过扫描仪检查放入的书籍，如果发现有遗漏的书籍，会在电脑屏幕上显示消息来提醒你。因此，智能书包的作用是提醒你遗漏的书籍，故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据“It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff.”可知，日出床的工作流程是：床内的灯光亮起并逐渐变亮，当灯光完全亮起时，柔和的音乐开始播放，并且音乐声会逐渐变大，直到你关掉它。因此，答案是“灯光亮起→灯光变亮→音乐响起→音乐声变大”。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据文章的内容可知本文介绍了三种令人惊叹的发明，这些发明都是关于日常生活中的创新和解决方案。最有可能在杂志的“Amazing inventins（惊人发明）”部分找到这些信息。故选C。
Passage 2
Accrding t UNESCO, a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries like Kenya and Tanzania d nt g t schl. They have t wrk t make mney fr their family. And mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity.
A cmpany is nw wrking t slve bth f these prblems. It has created a special slar (太阳的) pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called “Slar Cw”, The cmpany encurages parents in thse pr villages t send their children t schl by setting up Slar Cws at schls.
Just as its name suggests, the Slar Cw can charge batteries (给电池充电) called “Slar Milks”. The Slar Milks prvide electricity fr the families.
The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.
Each fully- charged Slar Milk battery can charge a mbile phne three r fur times, r a radi nce r twice. The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light. “My father used t travel tw t three hurs t the charging shp t charge his phne, and it cst a lt,” a by said. “But nw, he can use the battery I bring frm schl t charge his phne at hme.”
Since 2018, this cmpany has set up tw Slar Cws in Kenya and ne in Tanzania. The cmpany als started t raise mney fr mre Slar Cws t help the pr children in Africa.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
1．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic in Paragraph 1?
A．By asking a questin.B．By telling a jke.
C．By using an ld saying.D．By giving a survey’s result.
2．What is a Slar Cw in Paragraph 2?
A．An animal which can prduce milk.B．A slar battery in the shape f milk.
C．A mbile phne in the shape f a cw.D．A slar pwer statin in the shape f a cw.
3．What is the crrect rder fr children t get the electricity fr their families?
a. Children g t schl with batteries.
b. Children take the charged batteries hme.
c. Children have classes while the batteries are being charged.
d. Children put the batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw.
A．a-d-c-bB．a-c-d-bC．b-d-c-aD．b-a-c-d
4．What can each fully-charged Slar Milk battery d?
A．It can charge a radi three r fur times.B．It can prvide electricity fr a Slar Cw.
C．It can prvide ten hurs f light as a flashlight.D．It can charge a mbile phne seven r eight times.
5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Slar Cws have prvided electricity fr the schls.
B．Sme African children dn’t g t schl because they have t wrk.
C．Mre than half f peple in Kenya and Tanzania live withut electricity.
D．Slar Cws are slving the prblems f electricity and helping the pr children in sme African cuntries.
【答案】1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一家公司发明了特殊太阳能发电站，致力于解决像肯尼亚和坦桑尼亚这样的一些非洲国家的孩子无法上学及人民缺少电能的问题。
1． 细节理解题。第一段提供了一些统计结果，比如“a large number f children in villages in sme African cuntries…d nt g t schl”以及“mre than half f peple in these cuntries live withut electricity”，以此引出话题。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据第二段“It has created a special slar pwer statin, which is in the shape f a cw, called ‘Slar Cw’.”可知，Slar Cw是一个牛形状的太阳能发电站。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据“The batteries can nly be charged using the Slar Cw, s children have t g t schl t get the electricity. Every day, children put their batteries int the bttm f their schl’s Slar Cw. They g t class while the batteries are being charged. At the end f the day, they take the charged batteries hme.”可知孩子们为家庭供电的正确顺序是：孩子们带着电池上学(a)→孩子们把电池放在学校太阳能牛的底部(d)→孩子们上课期间电池在充电(c)→孩子们把已充电的电池带回家(b)。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“The battery is als a flashlight, and it can prvide ten hurs f light.”可知，每个充满电的Slar Cw的电池可以作为手电筒提供10小时的光线。故选C。
5．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍“Slar Cw”，这一发明在一些非洲国家同时解决了儿童不上学和多半人没有电用两个问题。故选D。
Passage 3
Every year, n the secnd Saturday in September, peple celebrate Wrld First Aid Day. It’s a day t raise awareness (意识) abut hw imprtant first aid is. This year’s theme is First Aid in the Digital (数字的) Wrld.
Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives. Peple wh have sudden health emergencies (紧急情况) like heart attacks r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help. We can use technlgy t ffer help faster. Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
Smart app
If smene needs first aid, even if yu call an ambulance straight away, yu may need t wait a while. There is ften traffic n the rads. Sme peple in the US made an app called PulsePint. It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏) t use it. The app knws the user’s lcatins. If smene needs first aid nearby, a user will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel
The gel (凝胶) called Vetigel is magic! It can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds, said the website Medical Device Netwrk. The gel is made frm plants. It can stick t a wund and help seal (密封) it. It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. And get this: accrding t CGTN, the persn frm the US was nly 17 years ld when he invented it!
Flying aid
If peple get injured r need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use. Because they can fly, drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple. And they can als make helping peple safer fr rescuers (救援者) wrking in dangerus cnditins. The drnes can have a camera that can watch yur health. They can als carry useful things, like blankets r a life vest t save smene frm drwning (溺水).
1．Hw many technlgical inventins are mentined in the article?
A．2B．3C．4D．5
2．We can knw that ________ in paragraph 3 and 4.
A．it’s hard fr peple t use the smart app
B．a user f the app can send a message t smene in need
C．the magic gel is a new inventin
D．the magic gel can be used n bth animals and peple
3．Which wrd has the same meaning f the underlined wrd “injured”?
A．Helpless.B．Hpeless.C．Hurt.D．Excited.
4．What’s the best title f the passage?
A．First Aid in the Digital Wrld.
B．Technlgy is imprtant.
C．Technlgy helps save lives faster.
D．Sme technlgical inventins.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。
1．细节理解题。根据“Smart app”、“Magic gel (凝胶)”和“Flying aid”可知，文章提到了三个技术发明，故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“It was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals. Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t. ”可知，这种神奇的凝胶既可以用于动物，也可以用于人。故选D。
3．词义猜测题。根据“If peple get injured r need help in hard-t-reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use.”可知，此处是指如果有人在难以到达的地区受伤，无人机就会发挥很大的作用，故划线部分和Hurt意义相近。故选C。
4．最佳标题题。根据“Technlgy nt nly makes ur lives mre cnvenient, it can als save lives.”和“Let’s lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.”可知本文主要介绍了科技有助于更快地拯救生命，并具体介绍了三种技术发明。故选C。
Passage 4
One day, Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island’s beach. She fund there were lts f plastic (塑料) pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up. She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.
First, she did a survey. The result shwed there were already 150 millin tns f plastic in the sea, and every year there wuld be anther 8 millin tns. She realized smething must be dne. S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk underwater. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut. It culd mve thrugh water and pick up plastic pieces, especially the small nes.
With this ROV, Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin which is ne f the tp STEM (science, technlgy, engineering, math) cmpetitins. It’s fr yung students arund the wrld. This year, mre than 5,000 students were interested in the cmpetitin, but nly a few gt the chance. Anna Du’s ROV caught a lt f attentin. It had a camera with three different kinds f lights which culd find plastic pieces easily. Dana Yerger, an expert, said, “The ROV is nicely dne fr a12-year-ld girl. It’s very clever.”
In fact, Anna Du is always learning t slve the wrld prblems and her parents are always supprting (支持) her. At the age f five, she began t g t wrkshps t learn engineering skills. When she was asked abut her future plan, she said, “I want t be an engineer because I like building things. I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. Right nw, I’m just caring abut plastic prblems because there is still a lng way t g.”
1．What is ROV?
A．A STEM cmpetitin.B．An underwater rbt.
C．A nicely dne camera.D．An excellent prgram.
2．What did Dana Yerger think f ROV?
A．He thught it was pretty and useful.B．He thught it was an easy inventin.
C．He spke highly f ROV and its inventr.D．He didn’t think ROV wuld change the wrld.
3．Which is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
a. Anna Du invented her ROV. b. Anna Du walked alng Castle Island’s beach.
c. Anna Du did a survey. d. Anna Du tk part in the cmpetitin.
A．c-b-a-dB．b-d-c-aC．c-a-d-bD．b-c-a-d
4．What did Anna Du mean by saying “there is still a lng way t g”?
A．There are t many wrld prblems.B．Her ROV will g t further places.
C．Mre wrk needs t be dne t slve the prblem.D．She will wrk hard t becme an engineer.
5．What’s Anna like accrding t the text?
A．Creative and helpful.B．Beautiful and clever.
C．Active and utging.D．Friendly and funny.
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了Anna Du为解决海洋垃圾问题发明ROV的过程。
1．细节理解题。根据“S she decided t invent a rbt that culd wrk underwater. She tried again and again. At last her ROV came ut.”可知，Anna Du决定发明一个可以在水下工作的机器人，经过努力后ROV问世了，所以ROV是一款水下工作的机器人。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“Dana Yerger, an expert, said, ‘The ROV is nicely dne fr a12-year-ld girl. It’s very clever.’”可知，专家说ROV是一个12岁女孩做出来的，做得很好且很聪明，可见专家对ROV及其发明者评价很高。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“One day, Anna Du was walking alng Castle Island’s beach.”、“First, she did a survey.”、“At last her ROV came ut.”和“With this ROV, Anna Du tk part in the Bradcm Masters cmpetitin...”可知，Anna Du在沿着城堡岛的海边散步时决定解决海里垃圾的问题，接着她先进行了调查，经过一系列努力后机器人ROV问世，之后她带着ROV参加了大师赛。对应的题干顺序为b-c-a-d。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据“I think many wrld prblems can be slved with new inventins. Right nw, I’m just caring abut plastic prblems because there is still a lng way t g.”可知，Anna Du认为许多世界问题可以通过新的发明来解决，现在她只关心塑料的问题，可见未来解决这个问题还需要做很多的工作。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“She fund there were lts f plastic pieces in the sea and sme were t small t pick up. She began t think abut hw t slve the prblem.”和“At last her ROV came ut.”可知，Anna Du发现海洋垃圾后开始想办法解决这个问题，经过努力并最终研发出ROV，可见她是愿意帮助别人且富有创意的人。故选A。
Passage 5
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
1．Lisa interviewed her student Edward t knw _____.
A．if Edward was excellentB．mre abut her students
C．hw Edward thught f rulesD．what Edward’s P.E. teacher was like
2．Hw did Edward like the rules?
A．Imprtant.B．Useless.C．Difficult.D．Bring.
3．Which f the fllwing desn’t belng t the basketball rules?
A．The game lasts fr 90 minutes.
B．Players may nt keep the ball r run with it.
C．The shting can be wrth ne, tw, r three pints.
D．Players must mve the ball and they can pass it t a teammate.
4．What des the underlined wrd “they” refer t in the passage?
A．Students.B．The players.C．The chief referees.D．Scres.
5．What kind f writing is the text?
A．A stry.B．A pem.C．News.D．An interview.
【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文主要是Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解学生们对规则的看法。
1．细节理解题。根据“S a teacher named Lisa interviewed ne f her students, Edward. She wanted t knw students’ pinins abut rules.”可知，Lisa对学生Edward进行采访来了解Edward是如何看待规则的。故选C。
2．推理判断题。根据“I think rules can tell players what they can d and cannt d. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the cmpetitin will be interrupted (打断). S every member must fllw the rules.”可知，Edward认为规则可以告诉球员他们可以做什么和不能做什么，如果球员违反规则，他将受到惩罚，比赛将中断，所以每个成员都必须遵守规则，可推知，Edward认为规则很重要。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Then the teacher als talked abut ftball rules. The game lasts fr 90 minutes”可知，足球比赛持续90分钟，所以A项叙述错误。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据“In each half f the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) shuld make sure that the rest time is enugh. And they can als decide the time spent in changing players.”可知，在每半场比赛中，首席裁判应确保有足够的休息时间，他们还可以决定更换球员所花费的时间，所以划线部分指代的是上文中的“the chief referees”。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据“S a teacher named Lisa interviewed ne f her students, Edward. She wanted t knw students’ pinins abut rules.”并结合全文可知，本文是一篇采访。故选D。
Passage 6
Many peple like t g t the library because it’s a quiet and bright place fr reading. But there must be sme differences between yur actin in the library and yur actin at hme. Here are sme rules fr yu t learn befre yu enter a library.
1．Peple enjy reading and studying in the library because f the ________.
A．strict rulesB．fast netwrkC．gd envirnmentD．rich resurces
2．If Jimmy wants t brrw sme bks, when can he g t the library?
A．At 7:00 a. m. n Saturday.B．At 7:00 p. m. n Thursday.
C．At 10:00 p. m. n Sunday.D．At 10:00 p. m. n Wednesday.
3．跨学科 What des the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A．少说话，多做事。B．己所不欲，勿施于人。
C．种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。D．千里之行，始于足下。
4．文章出处 Where can yu see the ntice?
A．On the website f the library.B．In a dictinary in the library.
C．In a magazine in the library.D．On the radi in the library.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。
1．细节理解题。根据“Many peple like t g t the library because it’s a quiet and bright place fr reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The library pens frm 7:30 till 22:00 frm Mnday t Friday, frm 8:00 till 21:00 n Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以吉米可以在周四晚上7点去。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“always treat thers the way yu want t be treated.”可知，这句话的字面意思是“你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”，也就是“己所不欲，勿施于人”。故选B。
4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章。故选A。
Passage 7
We all want t live cmfrtable and safely here, s here are a few simple rules which we think all residents shuld fllw.
Rubbish
Rubbish cllectin is n Tuesdays. Please dn’t leave rubbish bags ut befre Tuesday as birds and animals can break int them and they smell.
Cleaning
The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Assciatin (协会), s please try t keep them tidy and clean and dn’t leave furniture r bags n the stairs r in the hallways.
Lights
The main lights are n a timer (计时器) and they stay n fr five minutes when yu press them. Please tell the Assciatin if any lights aren’t wrking.
Nise
Residents are asked t keep quiet. Lud music can disturb ther peple and the Assciatin will talk with yu if yu make t much nise.
Safety
Make sure the main utside dr is always lcked and dn’t let anyne int the main building unless yu knw wh they are. Smetimes peple try t get int the main stairs and then break int apartments, s dn’t let peple in unless they are cming t see yu.
Parking
Each apartment has ne car parking space. These are numbered and are at the back f the building. Dn’t use anther resident’s space. If yu have mre than ne car, yu will have t park it n the rad.
Prblems
If yu have any prblems r questins, please call the Assciatin at 0800-096-9000.
1．Hw ften are the main stairs cleaned?
A．Every week.B．Every mnth.C．Everyday.D．Twice a week.
2．Hw many car parking spaces des each apartment have?
A．1.B．2.C．3.D．4.
3．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．If any lights aren’t wrking, yu can tell the Assciatin.
B．Yu can leave rubbish bags ut befre Tuesday.
C．Yu can let peple in if they are cming t see yu.
D．Residents shuld keep quiet.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B
【导语】本文居民楼的一些简单的规则，希望居民们能遵守。
1．细节理解题。根据“The main stairs are cleaned twice a week by the Assciatin (协会)”可知，主楼梯每周清洁两次。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Each apartment has ne car parking space.”可知，每个公寓有一个停车位。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Rubbish cllectin is n Tuesdays. Please dn’t leave rubbish bags ut befre Tuesday as birds and animals can break int them and they smell.”可知，周二前不能把垃圾放在外面。故选B。
Passage 8
When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class, what d yu d? D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind? Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name?
If yu plitely raise yur hand first, it’s prbably because yur teacher requires what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin. Can yu imagine what it wuld be like if everyne can talk whenever they want during class? Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment, a class withut rules wuld be chatic (乱的)!
When yu learn t drive, yu will realize hw many rules yu have t fllw. The rules fr driving share a cmmn purpse (目的) with many rules yu must fllw in yur daily life t keep yur safe. As an ancient Chinese saying ges, “N rules, n standards.” If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.
Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unfair, dn’t break it. Instead, decide what yu can d t change the rule. Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.
1．What des the writer start the passage?
A．By giving examples.B．By describing a situatin.C．By asking sme questins.
2．T keep rder in the class, what can teachers d accrding t paragraph 2 ?
A．Change sme rules.
B．Teach students hw imprtant the rules are.
C．Make sme rules in advance.
3．What des the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A．不以规矩，不能成方圆。B．有则改之，无则加勉。C．吃一堑，长一智。
4．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We need t pay attentin t unfair rules.
B．We can’t make an effrt t change the rules.
C．Fllw the rules can give yu a safe and happy life in a way.
5．What is the passage mainly abut ________.
A．The ways f making fair rules
B．The imprtance f rules
C．The rules can influence ur lives
【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍规则的重要性
1．推理判断题。根据第一段“When yu want t ask yur teacher a questin during class, what d yu d? D yu simply shut ut yur questin as sn as it enters yur mind? Or d yu raise yur hand and wait until the teacher calls yur name?”可知，作者是通过提问一些问题来开篇的，故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段“If yu plitely raise yur hand first, it’s prbably because yur teacher has a rule that regulates (规定) what yu are allwed t d when yu have a questin…Instead f a peaceful learning envirnment, a classrm withut rules wuld be chatic (乱的)!”可知，教师通过预设一些规则来维护教室的秩序，故选C。
3．词句猜测题。根据划线词“N rules, n standards.”中的“rules”可知，这个谚语和制定规则相关，所以选项A“不以规矩，不能成方圆。”符合。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“If yu make a list f the rules yu fllw each day, yu will quickly realize hw many f them can keep yu safe and make yur life mre enjyable as a result.”可知，遵循这些规则可以在某种程度上给你一个安全快乐的生活，故选C。
5．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Althugh smetimes yu feel like a rule is unjust (不公平的), dn’t break it. Instead, decide what yu can d t change the rule. Wrking within the rules t change the rules is what yu need t d.”可知，本文主要是关于为什么社会需要规则，即规则的重要性。故选B。
Passage 9
In nrthern Sctland, there is a lng, deep lake called Lch Ness. Mre than 200 meters deep, it is the largest lake in the UK. Peple say a big mnster (怪兽) lives in its dark, cld waters. It weighs mre than 1,000 kils and is at least 10 meters lng. Sme peple say it has a head like a hrse. Others say it lks like a snake. Many peple travel t Lch Ness t lk fr this strange mnster, but nly a few peple have seen it.
The Lch Ness Mnster remains a mystery. Peple have made up s many stries abut it, s it has becme a famus legend (传说). The first stry abut the mnster in Lch Ness was tld mre than 500 years ag, but it spread widely nly in the twentieth century. In 1933, a cuple reprted that they saw a big mnster in the middle f the lake. After that, a number f peple said that they had seen a mnster in Lch Ness. Several peple had taken phts, but at least ne f them was a hax. They were just trying t catch peple’s eyes. During the 1960s, a team was frmed t lk fr the mnster. They tk many phts and made mvies, but they were never able t find a mnster.
There is n real fact that a mnster lives in Lch Ness, but there is als n fact that ne desn’t live. One thing is true abut Lch Ness: there are a lt f turists there.
1．Sme peple say that the mnster in Lch Ness ________.
A．weighs abut 100 kilsB．is ne meter lng
C．has a tail like a hrseD．lks like a snake
2．The first stry abut the mnster was tld ________.
A．200 years agB．ver 500 years agC．in 1933D．in the 1960s
3．What des the underlined wrd “hax” in the secnd paragraph mean?
A．Trick.B．Difference.C．Gal.D．Truth.
4．What was the purpse f the team ging t Lch Ness?
A．T kill the mnster.B．T search fr the mnster.
C．T take phts f the lake.D．T make a hax abut the mnster.
5．What des this passage mainly talk abut?
A．Peple wh saw a mnster.B．A trip t Lch Ness.
C．The mystery f the Lch Ness Mnster.D．Sme facts abut Lch Ness.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说。
1．细节理解题。根据“Others say it lks like a snake.”可知，有人说尼斯湖怪兽看起来像蛇，故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“The first stry abut the mnster in Lch Ness was tld mre than 500 years ag, but it spread widely nly in the twentieth century.”可知，关于怪兽的第一个故事是在500多年前，故选B。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Several peple had taken phts, but at least ne f them was a hax. They were just trying t catch peple’s eyes.”可知，后文提到了他们只是想吸引人们的眼球，因此推测hax是指“骗局”，与“Trick”同义。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“During the 1960s, a team was frmed t lk fr the mnster.”可知，组建团队是为了寻找怪兽，故选B。
5．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“There is n real fact that a mnster lives in Lch Ness…there are a lt f turists there.”可知，本文主要讲述了尼斯湖怪兽的神秘传说，故选C。
Passage 10
Alng with the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is ne f the greatest mnuments (历史遗迹) in human histry.
Carved (雕) ut f a single piece f stne f hundreds f tns, the Sphinx is the head f a man resting n the bdy f a lin. The nse, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate prprtin (比例). That’s nt easy fr an bject 72 meters lng and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in abut 2500 BC． But n ne knws what tls were used r by whm. The Egyptians wrte very little abut the building f the Sphinx. N ne knws what the Sphinx lked like when it was first finished because bth natural ersin (侵蚀) and peple’s damage have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures f the Sphinx shw it with wings, the bdy f a lin, and the face f a man.
Tday nly the man and the lin can be seen. T this day, peple can’t agree with each ther n the true rle f the Sphinx.
1．The writer wrte this text t tell us ________.
A．sme infrmatin abut the Great SphinxB．smething abut the Great Pyramid f Giza in Egypt
C．what the Great Sphinx lks like tdayD．t visit the Great Sphinx
2．Many parts f the Sphinx are mentined in the passage except ________.
A．the nseB．the muthC．the eyesD．the ears
3．Which f the fllwing abut the Sphinx is knwn t peple?
A．The date f building it.B．The size f it.C．The way f building it.D．The peple wh built it.
4．Which f the fllwing used t be a part f the Sphinx?
A．Wings.B．The head f an x.C．The bdy f a man.D．The face f a lin.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．The Sphinx was made f a lt f big stnes.B．Bth Nature and peple damaged the Sphinx.
C．The Sphinx tday lks the same as what it used t be.D．Peple prtected the Sphinx very well.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了神秘的狮身人面像。
1．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狮身人面像的一些信息。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nse, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate prprtin (比例).”可知，文中提到了鼻子、眼睛和耳朵。但没有提到嘴巴。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That’s nt easy fr an bject 72 meters lng and 20 meters high.”可知，大家知道狮身人面像的尺寸。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many earlier pictures f the Sphinx shw it with wings, the bdy f a lin, and the face f a man.”可知，许多早期的狮身人面像照片显示它有翅膀、狮子的身体和男人的脸。故选A。
5．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ natural ersin (侵蚀) and peple’s damage have changed its shape”可知，自然侵蚀和人为破坏都改变了它的形状。故选B。
Passage 11
Every time I came hme frm wrk at midnight, I ften saw a shadw (影子) walking in ur neighbrhd. Was it “a night walker?” Smene walked alne in the dark and this always made me scared.
I thught it was “a sleeping walker”. S I never bthered abut it. But ne night, when I walked past it quietly and quickly as usual, I heard a lw vice.
“D yu ften have t wrk at night?”
I was a little afraid. I lked arund, but n ne was nearby. I ran hme as quickly as pssible.
Later n, I heard it was a neighbr, an ld man wh has been living alne at hme. He’s nt “a sleeping walker”. He enjys having a walk at night. S I seldm see him in the neighbrhd in the day.
It’s said that he was a sldier many years ag. He has tw children—a sn and a daughter. His sn has a family in Shanghai. His daughter went abrad in Sydney. He has been living alne since his wife died several years ag. Withut any child living with him, he feels lnely and helpless.
I feel srry fr the ld man. We might care less abut ur parents living alne. When we grw up, ur parents get ld. We shuld ften g back hme even thugh we’re busy with wrk.
1．Hw did the writer feel when he saw “the night walker”?
A．Excited.B．Happy.C．Bring.D．Scared.
2．What did the ld neighbr d when he was yung?
A．A sldier.B．An artist.C．An engineer.D．A bilgist.
3．The writer mainly wants t tell us ________.
A．we shuldn’t wrk at night fr mney
B．life is full f the unexpected
C．it’s best t live with ur parents
D．we shuld ften g back hme t see ur parents
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D
【导语】本文讲述了作者经常半夜遇到一位老人的奇特经历，以此告诉我们要多回家看望父母。
1．细节理解题。根据“Smene walked alne in the dark and this always made me scared.”可知，作者那时很害怕。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“It’s said that he was a sldier many years ag.”可知，这个邻居年轻时是一名士兵。故选A。
3．主旨大意题。根据“We shuld ften g back hme even thugh we’re busy with wrk.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者经常半夜遇到一位老人的奇特经历，以此告诉我们要多回家看望父母。故选D。
Passage 12
1．In which SECTION f the newspaper can we read the news?
A．PEOPLE.B．PHYSICS.C．TRAVEL.D．NATURE.
2．What really cause (s) the water sht by Bld Falls t be bld-red?
A．Oxidized irn.B．Red algae.C．Methane gas.D．Hrrible films.
3．The best heading fr the secnd news wuld be ________.
A．Hw Beautiful a lake!B．T dangerus t visit!
C．Special frzen bubbles!D．Here cme Explsins!
4．Which f the fllwing can best describe picture 3?
A．A wman dances freely in the sky.
B．A girl in the dress is mirrred in the water beach.
C．A lady takes special phts there.
D．Tw peple stay in the same psitin upside dwn.
5．What d the three pieces f news abve have in cmmn?
A．They can be seen nly by water.
B．They have drawn many turists’ attentin.
C．They intrduce places fit fr visiting
D．They shw the causes f the special sights.
【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D
【导语】本文是三则新闻，介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。
1．推理判断题。本文介绍了世界上的三个奇妙的自然景象。因此可在报纸上的自然版块看到这篇文章。故选D。
2．细节理解题。根据“Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。故选A。
3．最佳标题题。根据“Impressive yet a dangerus sight, frzen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada.”可知，第二个新闻介绍的是在加拿大的亚伯拉罕湖，冬天可以看到冰冻的气泡，这是一个令人印象深刻但又很危险的景象。选项C“特别的冰冻气泡”作为标题最为合适。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。因此，第三幅图片描绘的是一个穿着连衣裙的女孩倒映在水上海滩上。故选B。
5．推理判断题。根据“Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater.”可知，血瀑布的特殊颜色长期以来被认为是由红藻引起的。直到2017年，所谓血液的真正原因被证明是盐水中的氧化铁。根据“When methane (甲烷) gas gets crwded underwater and freezes, it will finally frm this special sights—frzen bubbles”可知，当甲烷(甲烷) 气体在水下拥挤并结冰，最终会形成这种特殊的景象——结冰的气泡。根据“During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight.”可知，在新月和满月期间，游客可以在马来西亚萨萨兰海滩的水域看到清晰的天空倒影。光滑的沙子和最低的水位创造了如此令人难以置信的景象。由此可知，这三则新闻的共同之处就是它们都解释了这些特殊景象的成因。故选D。
Passage 13
Five yung girl students at Shanghai Theatre Academy have becme famus nline by singing pp sngs t the tunes (曲调) f Beijing Opera.
Li Wei, a yung man, likes t watch the students’ vides. He said, “Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”
The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the “416 girls”. They have put their singing n shrt-vide platfrms (平台) since 2019.
Over the past three years, the students have gradually wn a large number f fans. In ne f their vides, which has been watched mre than 50 millin times and received 2.5 millin “likes”, they sing the pp sng Tan Chuang t a Beijing Opera tune.
Yung peple such as the “416 girls” have increased audience (观众) numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years.
Gu Jing, 27, a primary schl teacher, has abut 2.5 millin fllwers n the Duyin shrt-vide platfrm. In her vides, she perfrms sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.
“I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as my task t shrten the distance between art and life,” Gu said.
Pan Yan, a leader f the China Perfrmance Industry Assciatin, said, “Beijing Opera has a special charm (魅力) that peple can sense withut having t understand it. Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”
1．What d Li Wei’s wrds mean?
A．He used t lve Beijing Opera as a child.
B．His parents enjy Beijing Opera very much.
C．He did nt understand the “416 girls” at first.
D．His parents dn’t like t watch the students’ vides.
2．Why is the grup f the five girls called “416 girls”?
A．Their first vide received 416 “likes”.B．They had nly 416 fans at first.
C．They started their vides n April 16.D．Mst f them live in Rm 416.
3．What d the “416 girls” and Gu Jing have in cmmn?
A．They get mre peple t enjy Beijing Opera.
B．They try t learn the histry f Beijing Opera.
C．They have gt 2.5 millin fllwers n Duyin.
D．They’re gd at making up Beijing Opera stries.
4．What des the underlined wrd “distance” in the passage mean?
A．Space.B．Difference.C．Understanding.D．Cmmunicatin.
5．What can we learn frm Pan Yan’s wrds in the last paragraph?
A．It is hard t sense the special charm f ther peras.
B．Audience need t understand Beijing Opera cmpletely.
C．Shrt vides help spread news and knwledge f Beijing Opera.
D．Shrt vides are the best way t enjy the beauty f Beijing Opera.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．A 5．C
【导语】本文主要讲的是上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。
1．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Thanks t them, I have gt a better understanding f my parents’ deep lve fr Beijing Opera.”可知，李伟认为，多亏了这些学生的视频，他更好地理解了父母对京剧的热爱；可推断出他的父母非常喜欢京剧。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The students, mainly rmmates frm Rm 416 at the academy, are knwn n the Internet as the ‘416 girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。
3．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Yung peple such as the “416 girls” have increased audience numbers fr Beijing Opera, which has a histry f mre than 200 years.”以及第六段中“In her vides, she perfrms sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.”可知，像“416女孩”这样的年轻人增加了京剧的观众人数；在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；可推断出“416女孩”和郭静的共同特点是她们让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。
4．词句猜测题。根据第六段中“In her vides, she perfrms sngs while dancing t Beijing Opera mvements, r discusses interesting stries abut the art frm.”以及第七段中“I want t be ne f the best art vlggers, and I see it as my task t shrten the distance between art and life”可知，在郭静的视频中，她一边随着京剧动作跳舞一边唱歌，或者讨论关于这种艺术形式的有趣故事；郭静想成为最好的艺术视频博主之一，她认为缩短艺术与生活之间的距离是她的任务；可推测出“distance”意为“距离”，与“space”意思相近。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Audience experience the art frm’s beauty by watching shrt vides, and they als spread news and knwledge abut Beijing Opera after watching vides.”可知，观众通过观看短视频来体验京剧艺术的美，并在观看视频后传播有关京剧的新闻和知识；可推断出短视频有助于传播京剧的新闻和知识。故选C。
Passage 14
Hw can yu remember a sng fr a lng time? Why des yur teacher use sngs t teach yu English? There is a scientific reasn fr this.
Researchers (研究者) are studying the relatinship between music and remembering a freign language. “Singing culd be a new way f learning, especially fr a freign language. The brain likes t remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. Fr example, children can remember difficult wrds quickly when they are in a sng,” said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult t learn freign languages, this new way may help. On his blg (博客), Dr. Ludke wrte, “A listen-and-repeat singing way can help t learn freign languages and pen the dr fr future research in this area.”
Many language teachers knw the imprtance f music and they ften use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language schl in Washingtn D．C．, likes using sngs in teaching Chinese. She said, “I use music all the time t teach children Chinese. Fr little kids, we usually use English sngs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Nt nly des it wrk, but it is fun fr children. Smetimes I think if I learned English that way when I was yung, maybe I culd speak English much better.”
Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially fr remembering. If yu are still having prblems in learning a language, why nt try singing it ut?
1．Why can singing help peple learn freign languages?
A．Because peple can learn languages frm the lyrics.
B．Because it’s easier fr brain t remember things in this way.
C．Because singing sngs is very ppular all arund the wrld.
D．Because singing makes peple happy.
2．What des the underlined wrd “them” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指的是)?
A．Little kids.B．English sngs.C．Languages.D．Chinese lyrics.
3．Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Many language teachers ften use music in teaching and learning.
B．Our brain can easily remember things in a slw and difficult way.
C．Playing cmputer games is a new way t learn a freign language.
D．Hua Zhuying is a student at a Chinese language schl in Washingtn D．C．
4．Accrding t this text, wh likes using sngs in teaching Chinese?
A．A researcher.B．Dr. Karen Ludke.C．Hua Zhuying.D．The writer.
5．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．The Imprtance f MusicB．A Great Freign Language Teacher
C．Learning Freign Languages in MusicD．Hw t Remember a Sng fr a Lng Time
【答案】1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系。
1．推理判断题。根据“Singing culd be a new way f learning, especially fr a freign language. The brain likes t remember things in a catchy and relaxing way.”可知，唱歌能帮助人们学习外语是因为用这种方式记住事情对大脑来说是容易的。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“Fr little kids, we usually use English sngs but teach them the Chinese lyrics.”可知，对于小孩子，我们通常使用英文歌，但教小孩子中文歌词，可推测此处them指代little kids“小孩子”。故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“Many language teachers knw the imprtance f music and they ften use it in teaching and ”可知，许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性，他们经常在教学中使用音乐。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language schl in Washingtn D.C., likes using sngs in teaching Chinese.”可知，Hua Zhuying喜欢用歌曲教中文。故选C。
5．标题归纳题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了音乐与学习外语之间的关系，即在音乐中学习外语。故选C。
Passage 15
Yu must have read r heard f the sad lve stry between Jia Bayu and Lin Daiyu. But can yu imagine the tw singing pera (歌剧) in English rather than speaking petic Chinese?
Jia and Lin are tw characters frm the Chinese nvel A Dream f Red Mansins (《红楼 梦》), written by Ca Xueqin (1715—1763). Nw the bk has been made int an English-language pera. After being perfrmed in San Francisc, the US, the perfrmance came t Beijing, Changsha and Wuhan in 2017.
Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights (剧作家). Their understanding f bth cultures helped them change a Chinese classic int a freign-language pera.
The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters. But pera writer David Henry Hwang cut dwn the number f characters t just seven. Hwang, a Chinese-American, fcused n the lve stry between Jia and Lin and tried t write a tragedy (悲剧) that everyne wuld understand.
The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters by using cstumes (服装) and stage decratins. He cmpared Lin t water and gave her a light green cstume. When Lin shwed up n stage, there was usually water arund her n the stage.
The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t “have made a cntributin (贡献) t the land where my parents were brn”.
1．What d we knw abut A Dream f Red Mansins frm Paragraph 4?
A．It is mainly abut the rise and greatness f the Jia family.
B．It tells a lve stry between Jia and Lin with a happy ending.
C．The bk is very lng and there are many different characters.
D．The bk has always been made int an English-language pera.
2．Why did Timmy Yip cmpare Lin t water?
A．Because f her dressing style.B．Because f her character.
C．Because f her appearance.D．Because f her life habits.
3．What can we infer frm the text?
A．A Dream f Red Mansins is written by Ca Xueqin.
B．Hwang’s parents were brn in United States f America.
C．The English-language pera was shwn in fur cities in China.
D．Timmy Yip knws a lt abut Chinese and American cultures.
4．What d the creatrs f the pera think f their jb?
A．Difficult and unbelievable.B．Stressful and difficult.
C．Satisfying and meaningful.D．Painful and challenging.
【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古典名著《红楼梦》被改编成歌剧。
1．细节理解题。根据“The bk, which cvers the rise and fall f the Jia family, has 120 chapters and hundreds f characters.”可知，《红楼梦》这部小说很长，有很多不同的人物。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The art directr Timmy Yip, frm Hng Kng, tried t help freign peple understand the characters by using cstumes (服装) and stage decratins.”可知，Timmy Yip试图通过服装和舞台装饰来帮助外国人理解这些角色，所以Timmy Yip把林黛玉比作水是因为她的性格，故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“Many f the pera’s creatrs have backgrunds in bth Chinese and American cultures, including the directr and playwrights (剧作家).”可知，这部歌剧的许多创作者都有中美文化背景，包括导演和剧作家，由此推测，导演Timmy Yip对中国和美国文化都很了解。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The creatrs cnsidered the wrk f intrducing a Chinese classic t Western audience was wrth ding. Hwang tld China Daily he was happy t ‘have made a cntributin (贡献) t the land where my parents were brn’.”可知，创作者认为向西方观众介绍中国经典作品是值得的，Hwang表示很高兴能为父母的出生地做出贡献。由此推知，创作者认为他们的工作是令人满意且有意义的，故选C。
Passage 16
If yu are cmfrtable shwing ff yur mves n the dance flr, yu may knw what t d if smene asks yu t jin them in a twist (扭动), a jive (跳摇摆舞), a hustle (猛拉), a pg (原地上下跳) r even a bit f mshing (狂舞)! But if they ask yu t jin them fr a street dance, which mves wuld yu make? Of curse, yu might be a little cnfused. The truth is, street dance is a mix f several frms f dance, cming frm different perids f time and even different cuntries.
The name “street dance” is cnnected t thse frms f dance which are ppular in the streets, parks, clubs and alleyways (小巷) f cities like Lndn and New Yrk. But it cvers everything frm break dancing (霹雳舞) t bdy ppping (震感舞), bdy lcking and huse dancing.
There are very few rules. Street dance is ften imprvised (即兴表演) and dne amng friends while listening t a mbile music player. It is pen t anyne f any age, anywhere and any time.
Because it is a scial activity, it has prvided many yung peple, especially thse in prer city areas with a strng gang (帮派) culture, helping these yung peple getting int truble. Fr example, the street dance grup-Diversity, was frmed when a grup f brthers and friends frm East Lndn and Essex gt tgether. The grup has achieved fame because f a ppular televisin talent shw-Britain’s Gt Talent. Fr thers, the inspiratin may be a lcal street-dance club led by a prfessinal instructr (教练), r a lcal grup f friends wh get tgether just fr fun.
1．Where culd yu prbably read this passage?
A．Nature magazines.B．Traveling websites.
C．Science fictin nvels.D．Dance dcumentaries.
2．What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The music player.B．The scial activity.
C．The street dance.D．The gang culture.
3．Hw is street dance perfrmed accrding t the passage?
A．Strictly perfrmed n stage.B．Freely acted amng friends.
C．Mainly led by trained dancers.D．Carefully planned by instructrs.
4．What is the main idea f Paragraph 4?
A．The imprtance f gang culture.B．The truble caused by street dance.
C．The gd sides f street dance brings.D．Kids get much fame frm street dance.
5．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The mves f street dance are rather tiring.
B．Street dance mixes tgether many frms f dance.
C．peple get inspiratin frm a strng gang in the city.
D．Peple learn many rules when they learn street dance.
【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了街舞的相关信息。
1．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据“The truth is, street dance is a mix f several frms f dance, cming frm different perids f time and even different cuntries.”可知，文章主要讲述了舞蹈，因此可以在舞蹈纪录片中看到这篇文章。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“Street dance is ften imprvised (即兴表演) and dne amng friends while listening t a mbile music player. It is pen t anyne f any age, anywhere and any time.”可知，上文提到了街舞通常是即兴表演，因此it指的是街舞。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Street dance is ften imprvised (即兴表演) and dne amng friends while listening t a mbile music player.”可知，街舞通常是在朋友之间自由的表演出来。故选B。
4．主旨大意题。根据“Because it is a scial activity, it has prvided many yung peple, especially thse in prer city areas with a strng gang (帮派) culture, helping these yung peple getting int truble.”可知，这一段讲述了街舞带来的好处。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“But it cvers everything frm break dancing (霹雳舞) t bdy ppping (震感舞), bdy lcking and huse dancing.”可知，街舞混合了多种舞蹈形式。故选B。
Passage 17
What things are acceptable (可接受的) when yu are at the dinner table and what things are serius breaches (违犯) f manners?
I will tell yu sme f the mst imprtant American table manners. When yu sit dwn t eat, yu shuld place the napkin n yur lap. Yu shuld never talk with yur muth full and shuld chew with yur muth clsed. If smene asks yu a questin while yu are chewing, yu shuld finish chewing and then swallw (吞下) the fd befre answering. Yu shuld never drp scraps n the table. Instead, place them n a spare plate. Salt, and pepper (胡椒粉) will be n the table, but yu shuld taste yur fd befre adding any. Only put fd n smene else plate if they ask fr it. And if they say they d nt want anything else t eat r drink then yu shuld nt give them anything else. D nt use yur knife r frk t pint at thers because it is cnsidered rude.
In China I knw it is rude t pint with yur chpsticks. It is cmmn practice t place fd int a friends bwl and t put drink in their glass even after they have said they d nt want any mre. It is fine t drp the scraps nt the table. Thugh salt and pepper are nt always n the table, vinegar (醋) and sy sauce (酱油) usually are. Talking while yu’re eating is nt cnsidered implite.
Manners are different all ver the wrld and can even be different in different parts f a cuntry. Have yu ever seen freigners d anything implite? Is there anything yu have dne that they might view as implite?
1．The underlined wrd “scraps” in paragraph 2 means “________” in Chinese.
A．残羹B．筷子
C．米饭D．餐巾
2．What’s the structure f the passage?
A．①②/③/④B．①/②③/④
C．①/②/③④D．①②/③④
3．If smene asks yu a questin while yu are chewing in America, yu shuld ________.
A．answer it right away
B．ask him t repeat it
C．be chewing while answering
D．chew and swallw the fd befre answering
4．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．American Table Manners
B．Chinese Table Manners
C．American and Chinese Table Manners
D．Manners All ver the Wrld
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国和中国餐桌礼仪的一些区别。
1．词句猜测题。根据下文“Instead, place them n a spare plate.”和“n the table.”可知，吃的时候，掉落在桌子上的应该是残羹。故选A。
2．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪的问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪；最后一段总结了世界各地的餐桌礼仪是不同的。全文为总—分—总结构。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据“If smene asks yu a questin while yu are chewing, yu shuld finish chewing and then swallw (吞下) the fd befre answering.”可知，如果有人在你咀嚼的时候问了你一个问题，你应该在咀嚼完并吞下食物之后再回答。故选D。
4．最佳标题题。根据“I will tell yu sme f the mst imprtant American table manners.”及第三段的“In China I knw it is rude t pint at thers with yur chpsticks.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了美国和中国的餐桌礼仪。故选C。
Passage 18
In Britain yu may ften hear “Drp in any time” r “Cme t see me sn”, but yu can’t really d that. Peple just say thse things t make yu feel welcme. It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme. If yu receive a written invitatin t an event that says “RSVP”, yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g.
Yu shuld never accept an invitatin unless yu really plan t g. Yu may refuse by saying, “Thank yu fr inviting me, but I will nt be able t g.” If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there.
1．What can yu d when a British friend says, “Drp in any time”?
A．Visit him r her at any time.
B．Say n time t him r her seriusly.
C．Visit him r her sn.
D．Telephne him r her befre visiting.
2．What des the underlined wrd “RSVP” prbably mean in Chinese?
A．请自便B．请回复
C．请接受D．请来访
3．What shuld yu d if yur British friend sends yu an invitatin but yu d nt want t g?
A．D nt give him r her an answer.
B．Tell anther friend t g instead f yu.
C．Tell him r her that yu can’t be there fr sme reasn.
D．Tell him r her that yu dn’t want t g there.
4．Which f the fllwing is cnsidered implite in Britain?
A．Refuse the invitatin withut telling anyne.
B．Buy small presents when invited.
C．Write a thank­yu nte after a visit.
D．Give a telephne call after a visit.
5．Where wuld yu prbably see this passage?
A．In an invitatin.B．In a guidebk.
C．On a pster.D．On a pstcard.
【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的一些礼仪文化。
1．细节理解题。根据“It is better t telephne befre visiting smene at hme”可知，拜访某人之前最好先打电话。故选D。
2．词句猜测题。画线部分是RSVP, 根据“yu shuld reply t let the persn wh sent the invitatin knw whether r nt yu plan t g”可知，你应该回复别人，所以邀请函上写的是“请回复”。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there”可知，如果你收到了一个邀请函但你不想去，你应该尽快告诉他或她你因为某种原因无法到场。故选C。
4．推理判断题。根据“If, after accepting, yu are unable t g, be sure t tell thse wh are expecting yu as sn as pssible that yu will nt be there”可知，如果要拒绝别人的邀请需要提前告诉他们，不告诉别人就拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。故选A。
5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要讲述了一些在英国社会交际中英国注意的问题，所以最有可能是出自一本指南类的书。故选B。
Passage 19
In China, a thumb­up sign is used t praise smene fr being “gd” “great” and “smart”. In America, a thumb­up sign means “It’s gd” r “It’s OK” while a thumb­dwn sign means the ppsite (相反的) . But in sme cuntries, a thumb­up sign has ther meanings. Fr example, in Japan, that als means “man” “yur father” and “the highest”. In Suth Krea, it als means “the chief” “ne’s wn father” “minister” and “captain”. As fr French peple and Indians, this gesture can be used when asking fr a ride.
Pinting at thers with yur frefinger (食指) is very implite in Eurpe and America.
In the United States, hlding yur frefinger up and statinary (不动的) means yu want t ask smene t wait. French peple ask fr answering questins by using this gesture. In Myanmar, it means “please”. In Singapre, it shws smething r smene is the mst imprtant.
Hlding ut yur frefinger and middle finger and making the “v” wrd can mean “victry (胜利) ” in Britain, France and ther cuntries.
Because “v” is the first letter f victry. But in Serbia, the gesture stands fr “herism” and in the Netherlands, it stands fr “freedm”.
Besides, the “OK” sign means “mney” in Japan while it means bad behavir in Latin America.
1．What des the underlined wrd “that” refer t?
A．The thumb­dwn sign.
B．The thumb­up sign.
C．The hand­up sign.
D．The hand­dwn sign.
2．What CAN’T we learn frm the passage?
A．The thumb­dwn sign may mean “It’s bad” r “I dn’t agree” in America.
B．Peple will be unhappy if yu pint at thers with yur frefinger in America.
C．Peple in Singapre usually hld their frefinger up and statinary t shw “please”.
D．The meaning f “OK” sign in Latin America is different frm that in Japan.
3．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Different Meanings f Sign Languages
B．Sign Languages in Western Cuntries
C．Different Cuntries Have Different Cultures
D．Bdy Language in the Wrld Is All Different
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文列举了几个常见的手势在不同文化中的意义。
1．词句猜测题。根据上文“In China, a thumbup sign is used ... In America, a thumbup sign means ... But in sme cuntries, a thumbup sign has ther meanings.”可知，上文讲在中国和美国竖大拇指的含义，此处是讲在日本竖大拇指的含义。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“In Myanmar, it means “please”. In Singapre, it shws smething r smene is the mst imprtant.”可知，缅甸人通常伸出食指表示“请”，而新加坡人是表示某物或某人是最重要的。故选C。
3．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are sme cmmn gestures in different cultures.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲了手势语在不同文化中的含义不同。故选A。
Passage 20
It’s imprtant t teach yur children gd manners. Teaching gd manners shuld begin lng befre they knw hw t walk r talk. In life, yu have t set a gd example fr them.
But hw d we teach them gd manners? There is a gd bk, Hw t behave and Why. It is written by Munr Leaf. I read it with my first grade students and we lve the bk. It tells gd manners that every child shuld knw. The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t cmprehend.
In daily life, befre children are ging t schl r a friend’s huse, tell them the imprtance f gd manners. In yur family, yu can make a list f family manners. This helps children learn gd manners anytime. And yu can have a manner’s cmpetitin. It makes learning manners mre interesting.
What are gd manners fr children? At schl, they shuld respect teachers and ther classmates. They shuldn’t be nisy in class. And they shuld say “hell” r “gdbye” t teachers and classmates, and “thank yu” when they get help frm thers. Gd table manners are imprtant, t. Fr example, teach yur children nt t talk with their muth full. Tell them that ld peple shuld eat first. Teach yur children nt t be late fr classes, parties, meetings and s n.
In fact, gd manners will prvide a lt f help fr yur children in their daily life. S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children.
1．Frm paragraph 1, we knw the passage may be written fr ________.
A．friendsB．parentsC．teachersD．students
2．What des the underlined wrd “cmprehend” mean?
A．Recrd.B．Print.C．Buy.D．Understand.
3．Which paragraphs shw us examples f teaching children gd manners?
A．Paragraphs 1 & 2.B．Paragraphs 2 & 3.
C．Paragraphs 3 & 4.D．Paragraphs 4 & 5.
4．What des the writer think f children learning gd manners?
A．Helpful.B．Creative.C．Useless.D．Bring.
【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了教育孩子良好礼仪的重要性，以及如何教育孩子良好礼仪的方法和建议。
1．推理判断题。根据“It’s imprtant t teach yur children gd manners... In life, yu have t set a gd example fr them.”可知，作者主要是在向家长们解释如何教育孩子良好的礼仪，所以这篇文章可能是写给家长的。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“The wrds in the bk are nt difficult and there are pictures in it. They make the bk easy t cmprehend.”可知，这本书的文字不难，还有图片，这使得这本书容易理解，所以cmprehend的意思是“理解”。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据第三段“In yur family, yu can make a list f family manners. This helps children learn gd manners anytime...”及第四段“At schl, they shuld respect teachers and ther classmates. They shuldn’t be nisy in class... Teach yur children nt t be late fr classes, parties, meetings and s n.”可知，第三、四段给出了教孩子良好礼仪的具体例子。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据“In fact, gd manners will prvide a lt f help fr yur children in their daily life. S teach them t yur children and learn with yur children.”可知，作者认为教孩子良好的礼仪对他们的日常生活有很大的帮助。故选A。
Smart Schlbag Frget t pack the bks yu need int yur schlbag in the mrning rush?
A schlby aged 11 has invented a schlbag. It tells yu which bks t pack. A small cmputer and a scanner (扫描装置) are fixed in the bag. As each bk is put int the bag, it is checked by the scanner. If any bk is missing, a message will be shwn n the cmputer screen t remind yu.
Weather Sweets Can yu eat weather?
A university makes that happen. It uses a 3D printer t create sweets based n the weather infrmatin f a certain day.
The shapes f the sweets are decided by wind speed. The clrs f the sweets are decided by temperature. The sweets act as a weather recrd f the day when they are made.
Sunrise Bed It’s hard fr yu t get up in the mrning, isn’t it?
T help yu get up, a cmpany (公司) has created a “tl”—a sunrise bed.
It wakes yu up gently as a sunrise des. Lights built int the bed turn n and start t get brighter and brighter. When the lights are fully n, sft music will begin t play. It will be luder and luder until yu turn it ff. The cmpany explains, “The gentle light tells yur bdy that it is mrning.”
Rules are everywhere and very imprtant t us. Rules are als imprtant in sprts. S a teacher named Lisa interviewed ne f her students, Edward. She wanted t knw students’ pinins abut rules.
(L= Lisa E= Edward)
L: Hell, Edward. What are yu ding?
E: I am writing a reprt abut rules. Our P. E. teacher tld us that rules are imprtant in sprts.
L: What d yu think f the rules in sprts?
E: I think rules can tell players what they can d and cannt d. If a player breaks a rule, he will be punished and the cmpetitin will be interrupted (打断). S every member must fllw the rules.
L: Culd yu please tell me what yur P. E. teacher said?
E: Sure. Firstly, he tk the basketball rules as an example. Players scre pints by putting the ball int anther team’s basket. Their shting (投篮) can be wrth (值……) ne, tw, r three pints. Players must mve the ball and they can pass it t a teammate.
L: And I have heard that players may nt keep the ball r run with it. Is it right?
E: Quite right! Because this wuld nt allw ther players t get the ball.
L: Oh, I knw. Anything else?
E: Then the teacher als talked abut ftball rules. The game lasts fr 90 minutes and is divided int the first half and the secnd half. In each half f the game, the chief referees (首席裁判) shuld make sure that the rest time is enugh. And they can als decide the time spent in changing players.
L: Thanks fr yur explanatin.
Time
The library pens frm 7:30 till 22:00 frm Mnday t Friday, frm 8:00 till 21:00 n Saturday and Sunday. Ds and Dn’ts. Each persn can brrw three bks at mst each time. Everyne can keep these bks fr nly ne mnth. Turn ff yur phne r make it silent when yu g t the library. If a call must be made, g utside t make it. Speak in a lw vice. If yu want t discuss things with yur study grup, find a study rm fr yur grup. Dn’t eat r drink when yu are in the library. Put the bk back where it is after reading.
Glden Rule
Remember the glden rule: always treat thers the way yu want t be treated. If yu fllw this rule, yu will enjy yurself in the library.
Suggestins
Libraries are places fr peple t read and study. Yu are respnsible (有责任的) fr creating a quiet and beautiful envirnment fr yurself and thers. Please remember the abve rules and put them int practice.
Hw bldy a scene! Bld Falls in Antarctica is a waterfall (瀑布) which shts bld-red water int a river. The sight is a perfect backgrund fr a hrrr film: mysterius and f curse bldy. Its special clr was lng believed t be caused by red algae (红藻). Until 2017, the true cause f the s-called bld was prved t be xidized irn in saltwater. ______________
Impressive yet a dangerus sight, frzen bubbles (气泡) can be seen in winters at Abraham Lake in Canada. When methane (甲烷) gas gets crwded underwater and freezes, it will finally frm this special sights—frzen bubbles. Such plenty f methane is highly risky. S even a lit match nearby can cause an explsin (爆炸). Mirrr f the Sky
During the new mn and full mn perids, turist can see a clear reflectin f the sky in the waters f Sasaran Beach in Malaysia. The smth sand and lwest water level create such an unbelievable sight. Als knwn as the “Mirrr f the Sky”, this water beach is an amazing place t take pictures and thus a perfect travel destinatin.