人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固练习

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters巩固练习，共8页。试卷主要包含了根据汉语意思填写单词，用单词的适当形式完成句子，句型转换，选用适当的单词或短语补全句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（2023秋·高一课时练习）Althugh she had been ill fr a lng time, it still came as a (震惊)when she eventually died.
2．（2023春·高一课时练习）If she lses the curt case it will (毁坏) her.
3．（2023春·全国·高一专题练习）Bth students have made quite a few experiments n (电).
4．（2022秋·四川遂宁·高一射洪中学校考阶段练习）He (呼吸) deeply and went n with his wrk.
5．（2023春·高一课时练习）Prtesters attacked the plice with stnes and (砖头).
（2023春·广西百色·高一统考期末）After her peratin she (遭受) frm general debility.
7．（2023秋·高一单元测试）As far as I’m cncerned, ur success is the fruit f everyne’s (智慧).
8．（2020春·广东肇庆·高一广东肇庆中学校考阶段练习）After the big fire, the huse lay in __ (废墟)
9．（2022秋·广东梅州·高一大埔县虎山中学校考阶段练习）In times f disaster, peple must . (团结)
10．（2023秋·高一课时练习）He hit his head against a (金属) bar.
11．（2022秋·广东江门·高一台山市华侨中学校考期中）Timmy had nthing t eat when he was (使落入险境)under the stnes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)
12．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The cmpany’s market share is 48 (百分比) in the marketplace.
13．（2023秋·新疆昌吉·高一新疆昌吉回族自治州第二中学校考期末）The sldiers dug ut the peple wh were trapped and (埋葬) the dead.
14．（2023·高一课时练习）An unhappy hme envirnment can (影响) a child’s behaviur.
15．（2023秋·江西吉安·高一江西省泰和中学统考期末）In fact, the team’s achievement was largely due t her (努力).
二、用单词的适当形式完成句子
16．（2023秋·高一课时练习）What I knw is that almst 1,000 peple lst their lives in the flds last year. It’s really (shck).
17．（2023春·高一课时练习）What he said in his latest bk (ruin) my dream frever.
18．（2023春·高一课时练习）The by talked and acted as if he (nt cmmit) the crime.
19．（2020春·黑龙江哈尔滨·高一哈尔滨三中校考阶段练习）Tm turned away, (bury) his face in his hands.
20．（2023春·高一课时练习）With n rain fr ver a year, the city is suffering unusually ht weather.
21．（2023·全国·高一假期作业）Many Lithuanians have expressed dubts abut the (wise) f the decisin.
22．（2023·全国·高一假期作业）Julia was given the kiss f life but she culdn’t (revive).
23．（2023·全国·高一假期作业）Tw survivrs were rescued after (trap) under the ruins fr tw days.
24．（2023秋·高一课时练习）When a pencil is partly in a glass f water, it lks as if it (be) brken.
25．（2023·高一课时练习）Befre discvering (electric), peple relied n fire as a surce f light.
26．（2023·高一课时练习）The reprt shws that we are making sme prgress but that we need t make greater (effrt)．
27．（2023秋·高一课时练习）She is able t slide a rm withut anyne nticing.
28．（2023秋·高一课时练习）The sailrs were rescued the sea by a helicpter.
29．（2023秋·全国·高一假期作业）Climate change culd have (disaster) effects n the Earth.
30．（2023·高一课时练习）Bth the gvernment and citizens have made great effrts (build) the city, and thus it is develped rapidly.
三、句型转换
31．（2022秋·高一课时练习）He has suffered frm cancer fr many years. The sufferer decided t give up smking.(用非谓语动词做状语合并句子)
→ , the sufferer decided t give up smking.
32．（2021秋·高一课时练习）The prblem is t difficult fr me t wrk ut.
→The prblem is I can’t wrk it ut. (同义句转换)
33．（2021秋·高一课时练习）The huse is nt cheap enugh fr me t buy. (同义句转换)
→The huse is .
34．（2023·全国·高二假期作业）He suspected nthing and walked right int the trap.(用分词作状语升级)
35．（2022秋·高二课时练习）Jenny pened her lips as if she was t say smething. (句型转换)
. (省略)
四、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
（2023秋·全国·高一随堂练习）
36．The experts warned that these symptms cntinue well int the future.
37．As we all knw, Hng Kng, Maca and nine cities f Guangdng the Guangdng — HngKng-Maca Greater Bay Area.
38．The restaurant custmers at mealtimes.
39．I am afraid I can't jin yu in the game, fr I have smething imprtant t .
40．T be hnest, my first nvel when I was still at cllege.
41．On July 28, 1976, an earthquake struck Tangshan. Within minutes, the city std , with a lt f buildings left damaged.
42．The pilt that there wuld be a slight delay befre landing.
43．Mr Hall nce wrked as an editr and the business part f the paper.
五、阅读理解
A
（2023·高一课时练习）Nbdy expects a natural disaster t strike. Neither des anyne knw the impact it can have n life. The fllwing measures can save yur life in an emergency.
Typhn
Typhns ccur in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean, particularly in expsed regins like the Carline Islands, the Philippines, and Japan. The best place t hide during a typhn is a secure basement r a bathrm with n windws. A must-have device is a battery-pwered weather radi, thrugh which yu will hear evacuatin rders r in ther cases, instructins n hw t survive in yur shelter and learn abut the weather situatin.
Fld
Flds ccur mre ften than any ther natural disaster and change the landscape dramatically. They are usually caused by intense rainfalls lasting fr days. Dn’t try t be the bravest persn arund and stay in yur huse. Once yu hear the evacuatin warning, leave fr safer higher grunds with yur imprtant papers in a waterprf cntainer.
Avalanche
An avalanche can hit when yu are enjying Alpine skiing in a dreamlike lcatin. It is very fast and disastrus, burying everything in its way under tns f snw. When an avalanche starts, try t mve t the side f the slpe as fast as yu can. If yu get buried in the snw, dig an air pcket t be able t keep breathing. Wait fr the rescue team t find yu and dn’t waste yur energy shuting r digging frantically. Call ut when yu hear the team appraching.
Wildfire
Wildfires spread at an amazing speed and destry everything in their way. If yu are caught in a wild fire, use a wet clth t cver yur nse and muth t ensure that yu can breathe. Try t stay upwind f the fire at all times and get clse t a pnd r river. Stay lw and cver yurself with wet clthing, a blanket, r sil until the fire passes.
44．Amng the fur natural disasters, which ne requires peple t hide indrs?
A．Typhn.B．Fld.
C．Avalanche.D．Wildfire.
45．What shuld thse trapped in typhns prbably d when they hear the evacuatin rders?
A．Get t a basement r windwless bathrm.
B．Find smething slid t hide under.
C．Leave the place where they are.
D．Get a trch in case f a blackut.
46．What d we knw frm the text?
A．Typhns ccur nly in the expsed regins in the nrthwestern Pacific Ocean.
B．Flds cause the mst frequent damage amng the disasters mentined.
C．Thse wh meet with avalanches are advised t call ut the minute they’re trapped.
D．Getting clean air matters mst in the case f wildfires, despite the difficulty.
B
（2023·高一课时练习）If the crust（外壳）f the earth were nt pretty slid（坚固的）, it wuld be shaking and mving up and dwn frequently. Hwever, there are places in the rcks f the earth’s crust where it isn’t strngly held tgether—where faults exist. Alng the faults, ne rck might push against anther with great frce. The energy is changed t vibratin in the rcks, s they begin t shake and we have an earthquake!
The mst famus ne in Nrth America was the Sin Francisc earthquake f 1906. Seven hundred peple died and prperty（财产）damage amunted t abut $425,000,000. The greatest destructin came frm the fires that fllwed the quake.
One f the mst famus earthquakes in Eurpe tk place in Lisbn, Prtugal, in 1755. The city was destryed and at least thirty thusand peple were killed. In 1908, in Calabria and Sicily, a quake killed abut seventy-five thusand peple. In 1915, in central Italy, hundreds f twns and villages were damaged and thirty thusand peple were killed.
Tw great earthquakes that caused great damage in Asia tk place in Tky, Japan, and in Gansu Prvince in China. The Tky quake f 1923 killed mre than ne hundred thusand peple and destryed the city and the city f Ykhama, t. The Chinese quake in 1920 cvered mre than three hundred square miles and killed abut tw hundred thusand peple.
47．The first paragraph mainly tells us_____________.
A．where earthquakes happenB．the damage caused by earthquakes
C．hw earthquakes happenD．famus earthquakes in the wrld
48．The underlined wrd “vibratin” in the first paragraph prbably means “_________”.
A．frceB．shakingC．energy.D．lsing
49．Which f the fllwing is the crrect rder f the years when the earthquakes happened?
①the San Francisc earthquake
②the earthquake in Lisbn, Prtugal
③the earthquake in Calabria and Sicily
④the earthquake in central Italy
⑤the earthquake in Gansu Prvince
⑥the Tky quake
A．③④⑤⑥②①B．⑤⑥②①③④C．①③④②⑤⑥D．②①③④⑤⑥
50．We can infer frm the passage that___________.
A．the fires fllwing the San Francisc earthquake caused mre damage than the earthquake did
B．the earth’s crust in Eurpe is weaker than that in ther places
C．there were 75,000 peple killed in the San Francisc earthquake
D．the city f Ykhama was nt greatly influenced by the Tky quake
C
（2023秋·新疆昌吉·高一新疆昌吉回族自治州第二中学校考期末）On the day the trnad hit, there was n sign that the fierce weather was n its way —the sky was blue and the sun had been ut. The first warning my husband, Jimmy, 67, and I, 65, gt came arund 9 p.m., frm sme text n the TV Jimmy was watching. He ran upstairs t find me in ur third-flr bedrm, and we changed the channel frm the natinal televisin t ur lcal Pensacla, Flrida, statin.
Sn the trnad was n tp f us. It was the ludest thing I had ever heard. The huse shk, and the pwer went ut. And the wind began t rar (咆哮) thrugh the huse, mst likely thrugh windws and the dr t ur garage. Everything was mving. And the back wall f the huse came ff and flew int the darkness utside. We had three flights f steps t get t the strerm dwn there, the relative safety f the first flr.
I didn't knw hw r if we wuld make it dwn the steps. It felt as if there was n flr as the wind lifted me ff my feet. As we finally reached the last flight f steps, ur frnt dr blew pen. Suddenly, a three-ft-lng tree branch (树枝) flew ver ur heads, missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the strerm, the trnad had been ver us fr abut a minute, Jimmy pushed me dwn t the strerm flr, but he culdn't get inside himself because f the wind. I held Jimmy's arm as the trnad blew the dr pen. My knees were full f glass, but I felt n pain. If I had let g, Jimmy wuld have flwn right ut f the huse.
All f a sudden, Jimmy lifted ff his feet. I thught he was gne. And then everything stpped. He landed n his feet. In thse first quiet mments, I culdn't believe it was ver. Our neighbr said the strm lasted fur minutes. In that time, fur f the twelve twn huses in ur unit were cmpletely destryed. Luckily, nne f us were seriusly injured.
51．Where did the cuple learn abut the cming fierce weather?
A．Frm the dark sky.
B．Frm the radi statin.
C．Frm the news reprt n TV.
D．Frm the text sent by their neighbrs.
52．What can we infer frm Paragraph 2 abut the cuple?
A．They had n place t hide.
B．They tried t get ut f the huse.
C．Their garage was blwn int pieces.
D．Their huse was badly destryed.
53．What d we knw abut Jimmy when the authr reached the strerm?
A．He was in great danger.
B．He flew ut f the huse.
C．He was seriusly injured.
D．He gt inside the strerm.
54．What is the best title f this text?
A．The trnad hitting Flrida
B．A cuple stpping a disaster
C．The wind raring thrugh the huse
D．A cuple keeping alive frm a disaster
D
（2020秋·高一课时练习）TUVALU,a tiny cuntry in the Pacific Ocean,has asked fr help as it fears it will be swallwed up by the sea.Strms and huge waves are a cnstant threat and nne f Tuvalu’s nine little islands is mre than five meters abve sea level.Salt water is already entering the cuntry’s drinking water supply,as well as damaging plants that prduce fruit and vegetables.Withut urgent help,the cuntry’s days are numbered.
But Tuvalu is nt the first place t face sinking int the sea.Venice,a histric city in Italy best knwn fr its canals,has sunk abut 24cm ver the past 100 years.Experts say that it will have sunk anther 20～50cm by 2050.A century ag,St.Mark’s Square,the lwest pint in the city,flded abut nine times a year.Nwadays,it happens mre than 100 times.While Venice is slwly sinking int the mud n which it stands,Tuvalu’s rising sea level is caused by glbal warming.
The average glbal temperature has increased by almst 0.5 centigrade degree ver the past century,scientists expect it t rise by an extra 1～3 degrees ver the next 100 years.
Warmer weather makes glaciers(冰川)melt,adding mre water t the cean.The warmer temperatures als make water expand,s it takes up mre space,causing the sea level t rise.The sea level has risen abut 10～25cm in the last 100 years.
The main cause f glbal warming is human pllutin.Thrugh burning cal,il and gas,peple have been increasing the greenhuse gases in the atmsphere,such as CO2.This adds t the pwer f the greenhuse effect,making the planet even warmer.
Many scientists believe that,if the warming is nt stpped,there will be huge climate changes.The sea level culd rise by ne meter this century.
Shuld this cme true,the sea will swallw up millins f hmes and the wrld will be flded with“climate refugees”lking fr smewhere t live.
55．We can infer frm the first paragraph that.
A．Tuvalu is in danger f mving slwly dwnwards int the sea
B．all Tuvalu’s islands are abut five meters abve the sea level
C．drinking water in Tuvalu will be destryed
D．Tuvalu is ften flded by strms and waves
56．Put the fllwing events in the right rder.
a.Glaciers begin t melt.
b.Peple burn cal,il and gas.
c.The greenhuse effect is grwing.
d.The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
e.The sea level is rising.
f.Mre CO2is prduced.
g.Many places are sinking int the sea.
A．d,f,b,c,a,e,gB．b,f,c,d,e,a,g
C．f,c,b,d,a,e,gD．b,f,c,d,a,e,g
57．What des“climate refugees”mean?
A．Peple wh are frced away frm their hmeland by climate.
B．Climate changes.
C．Rare animals.
D．Climate effect.
58．Which f the fllwing is NOT true accrding t the passage?
A．Tuvalu’s nine little islands are less than five meters abve the sea level.
B．The average glbal temperature has risen by 1―3 centigrade degrees ver the past 100 years.
C．the warmer temperature causes the sea level t rise.
D．There will be huge climate changes unless the warming is stpped.
六、完形填空
（2022秋·广东广州·高一校考阶段练习）I had suddenly run ut f il paints just when I needed them. S I made a lng 59 t the nly stre arund here that sells them. It was the 60 time t shp. The stre was full f peple and the checkut line was lng. I culd see the 61 faces f tn the face f the peple arund me. It was n better in the 62 and I fund myself in the middle f a lngline f cars waiting t pull ut f it.
As my car was mving frward, I 63 a middle-aged, thin black wman in an ld cat. She was hlding up a piece f paper that said, “ 64 my jb. Kids t feed!” I 65 as car after car drve past her while their drivers turned their eyes away. 66 I came clser, I tk ut my 67 and pulled ut the little cash I had left. I 68 next t her, rlled dwn(摇下) my windw, and 69 put it in her hand. She 70 and said “Thank yu” befre the car behind me 71 me t drive n.
I drve away and 72 that I had helped her even a little. Was my small act f kindness 73 t her? I dn't knw. Did it change the attitude f the driver behind me? Prbably nt. But it has been a wnderful experience fr me.
59．A．walkB．waitC．timeD．drive
60．A．prperB．wrstC．happiestD．fixed
61．A．sadnessB．dubtC．impatienceD．surprise
62．A．marketB．streetC．parking ltD．bus stp
63．A．sawB．hitC．blckedD．recgnized
64．A．ChangedB．LstC．DidD．Finished
65．A．restedB．rganizedC．watchedD．shwed
66．A．AsB．UntilC．SinceD．Because
67．A．bkB．cardC．catD．wallet
68．A．stppedB．satC．ranD．std
69．A．sadlyB．carefullyC．simplyD．quickly
70．A．returnedB．askedC．smiledD．came
71．A．advisedB．frcedC．encuragedD．caused
72．A．hpedB．imaginedC．knewD．fund
73．A．true B．meaningful C．familiar D．plitetake charge f，in ruins，make up，attend t，cme ut， be likely t, make an annuncement，be crwded with