河北省保定市六校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份河北省保定市六校2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中英语试卷（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Chazhu, a city in China’s Guangdng Prvince, is famus fr its lng histry and beautiful views, which make it a place full f ancient and mdern attractins.
Memrial Gates
The city’s histry dates back ver 1,600 years. As yu walk thrugh its streets, yu can see evidence f its past in every crner. One f the mst famus features f Chazhu is its memrial gates. There are many detailed designs n them. Each gate tells a stry f the past. They remind us f imprtant events and peple wh lived here lng ag. Sme gates are in hnr f famus schlars, while thers are in memry f brave sldiers.
Kniyuan Temple
Kaiyuan Temple is ne f the mst famus places in Chazhu. The temple has a histry f a thusand years which is peaceful. Here, yu can hear mnks chanting and yu can smell burning incense. It is a perfect place t relax and experience the histry arund us.
Guangji Bridge
Guangji Bridge is a special bridge knwn as an pen-clse flating bridge. It is called the “Flding Bridge” and is very unique because there is n such as the bridge in the wrld. Yu can walk n the bridge and enjy the beautiful view f the river and the city.
Fd
Chazhu is als knwn fr its tasty fd. Yu can stp by a small restaurant t try sme lcal dishes. Yu can try the famus Chazhu beef ht pt. The beef is very tender and the sup is very tasty. Yu als can taste sme fish balls and enjy a cup f Chazhu tea.
Chazhu is nt just an ld city. It is a place where histry cmes alive. The memrial gates, calm temple, unique bridge, and delicius fd all make Chazhu a magical place. If yu cme here, yu’ll experience the true beauty and cultural charm f this amazing destinatin.
21. What is the main purpse f the memrial gates in Chazhu?
A. T hnr imprtant peple.B. T tell stries f brave sldiers.
C. T shw the city’s architecture.D. T enjy the beauty.
22. What makes the Guangji Bridge unique?
A. It is the lngest bridge in the city.B. It is the ldest bridge in Guangdng Prvince.
C. It is a bridge that can pen and clse.D. It ffers the best views f the city.
23. Where can the text be fund?
A. In a science reprt.B. In a diary.C. In a bk review.D. In a guidebk.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了潮州的历史、景点和美食。
【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Memrial Gates中的“Sme gates are in hnr f famus schlars, while thers are in memry f brave sldiers.(一些门是为了纪念著名的学者，而另一些门是为了纪念勇敢的士兵)”可知，纪念门的主要目的是为了纪念重要的人物。故选A。
【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Guangji Bridge中的“Guangji Bridge is a special bridge knwn as an pen-clse flating bridge.(广济大桥是一座特殊的桥梁，被称为开合浮桥)”可知，广济桥的独特之处在于它是一座可以开合的桥。故选C。
【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Chazhu, a city in China’s Guangdng Prvince, is famus fr its lng histry and beautiful views, which make it a place full f ancient and mdern attractins.(州是中国广东省的一个城市，以其悠久的历史和美丽的景色而闻名，这使它成为一个充满古代和现代景点的地方)”可知，短文介绍了潮州的历史、景点和美食。由此推知，这篇文章可能出现在旅游指南中。故选D。
B
Brn in a small twn, Zheng Ta lst bth f his arms in an accident when he was just six years ld. Life was difficult after this tragic event, and many peple thught he culdn’t lead a nrmal life, let alne achieve smething special.
Hwever, Zheng had a passin fr swimming. He jined a lcal swimming team, even thugh it seemed impssible fr him t cmpete withut arms. His cach nticed his talent and decided t train him hard.
Every day, Zheng wuld spend hurs in the pl, pushing his limits, and wrking harder than anyne else. He quickly adapted t using his legs and bdy mre effectively t swim thrugh the water. He trained harder than anyne else. There were times when Zheng felt like giving up, but his determinatin t prve that he culd cmpete kept him ging. His hard wrk began t pay ff as he started t win lcal cmpetitins.
Over time, he became a well-knwn figure in the swimming field. His big breakthrugh came when he culd attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Cmpeting against sme f the best athletes frm arund the wrld was frightening, but Zheng was fcused. He perfrmed very well, winning several medals and setting new recrds.
His success was nt just a persnal achievement but a pwerful message t the wrld that anything is pssible with devtin and hard wrk, Zheng Ta’s stry is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead t success, n matter what difficulties yu face. His jurney frm a small twn t the glbal stage f the Paralympics shws the pwer f the human spirit.
24. What was the main difficulty that Zheng Ta had t get ver in his life?
A. He was brn in a small twn.B. He lst his arms in an accident.
C. He had n interest in swimming.D. He culd nt attend the Paralympic Games.
25. What was Zheng Ta’s attitude twards his training?
A. He gave it up.B. He fund it easy.
C. He did nt take it seriusly.D. He practised mre than thers.
26. Hw did Zheng Ta’s taking part in the Paralympic Games affect him?
A. He made great prgress.B. He wn lcal cmpetitins.
C. He started t lve swimming.D. He met sme f the wrld’s best athletes.
27. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. The early bird catches the wrm.
C. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. D. Yu can’t have yur cake and eat it t.
【答案】24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了残疾人郑涛6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂，生活很艰难，但是他不放弃坚持训练，最终成为残奥会游泳冠军的故事。
【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Brn in a small twn, Zheng Ta lst bth f his arms in an accident when he was just six years ld. Life was difficult after this tragic event (郑涛出生在一个小镇上，6岁时在一次事故中失去了双臂。在这一悲惨事件之后，生活很艰难)”可知，郑涛在一次事故中失去了双臂，这让他的生活很艰难。故选B。
【25题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Every day, Zheng wuld spend hurs in the pl, pushing his limits, and wrking harder than anyne else. He quickly adapted t using his legs and bdy mre effectively t swim thrugh the water. He trained harder than anyne else. (每天，郑都会在泳池里呆上几个小时，挑战自己的极限，比任何人都努力。他很快适应了更有效地使用他的腿和身体在水中游泳。他比任何人都刻苦训练。)”可知，他比别人练习得多，比任何人都努力。故选D。
【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“His big breakthrugh came when he culd attend the Paralympic Games(残奥会). Cmpeting against sme f the best athletes frm arund the wrld was frightening, but Zheng was fcused. He perfrmed very well, winning several medals and setting new recrds.(当他可以参加残奥会时，他的重大突破到来了。与来自世界各地的优秀运动员竞争是令人恐惧的，但郑很专注。他表现非常出色，赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录。)”可知，他赢得了几枚奖牌，并创造了新的纪录，取得了很大的进步。故选A。
【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zheng Ta’s stry is an inspiring example that perseverance(坚持不懈)can lead t success, n matter what difficulties yu face. His jurney frm a small twn t the glbal stage f the Paralympics shws the pwer f the human spirit.(郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，无论你面对什么困难。他从一个小镇到国际残奥会舞台的旅程显示了人类精神的力量。)”可知，郑涛的故事是一个鼓舞人心的例子，毅力能够带来成功，C项：Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成)合乎题意。故选C。
C
“Red turism”, a new frm f travel where peple visit imprtant histrical sites and mnuments (纪念碑). It has imprved the develpment f the turism industry in summer. And red turism becmes mre ppular during the Natinal Day Glden Week hliday.
Ticket bkings fr red turism sites in June increased by five times with lcal and shrt trips t red turism sites being the chice f abut 88 percent f such turists. And the search fr the term “red turism” n Mafengw, a Chinese travel service and scial-netwrking platfrm (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer hlidays.
Red turism is nt nly abut the jy f visiting a new place and enjying the wnderful sights. It is als abut gaining knwledge abut histry and being inspired by the stries f the peple wh gave their lives t the funding f the Peple’s Republic in 1949 and wrked fr the happiness f the Chinese peple. By rediscvering histry and passing n the stries f the Chinese revlutin (革命) and its heres t the next generatins, peple can lift their spirits.
Red turism can als be used as an pprtunity t develp rural (农村的) areas because mst f the red turism sites are in the cuntryside. It can raise the incmes (收入) f lcal peple. Since red turism creates jbs and helps increase farmers’ incmes, it cntributes t lcal ecnmic develpment.
Data shw that this year, there are abut 2 billin turists visiting red turism sites, and its market size nearly reaches 1 trillin. Yet red turism faces sme develpmental prblems, mainly because sme lcal gvernment fficials have failed t make the best use f red turism resurces fr lcal develpment.
28. What can we knw abut red turism?
A. It is nt ppular with the yung.B. It has brught life t turism.
C. It is a traditinal frm f turism.D. It is abut visiting beautiful scenery.
29. Why des the authr list the numbers in paragraph 2?
A. T raise cncern.B. T prve his idea.
C. T explain the stry.D. T intrduce a platfrm.
30. What is the advantage f red turism fr rural areas?
A. Lcal peple can make mre mney.
B. It can help imprve farming equipment.
C. It can ffer jb pprtunities t visitrs.
D. Lcal peple can receive much help frm sciety.
31. What will be mentined in the fllwing paragraphs?
A. Mre and mre peple will chse red turism.
B. Many travel cmpanies will benefit frm red turism.
C. Sme measures shuld be taken t slve prblems.
D. Mre red turism sites shuld be pen t the public.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是当代旅游业的一种新的旅游形式——红色旅游的基本情况及存在的问题。
【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“‘Red turism’, a new frm f travel where peple visit imprtant histrical sites and mnuments (纪念碑). It has imprved the develpment f the turism industry in summer. (‘红色旅游’是一种新的旅游形式，人们可以参观重要的历史遗迹和纪念碑。它促进了夏季旅游业的发展。)”可知，红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。
【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ticket bkings fr red turism sites in June increased by five times with lcal and shrt trips t red turism sites being the chice f abut 88 percent f such turists. And the search fr the term ‘red turism’ n Mafengw, a Chinese travel service and scial-netwrking platfrm (平台), increased by 300 percent during the summer hlidays. ( 6月份，红色旅游景点的门票预订量增长了五倍，其中约88%的游客选择当地和短途前往红色旅游景点。暑假期间，在中国旅游服务和社交网络平台马蜂窝上搜索‘红色旅游’一词的人数增加了300%。)”可知，作者列举数字是为了进一步证明自己在第一段提出的观点——红色旅游给旅游业带来了新的生机。故选B项。
【30题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Red turism can als be used as an pprtunity t develp rural (农村的) areas because mst f the red turism sites are in the cuntryside. It can raise the incmes (收入) f lcal peple. Since red turism creates jbs and helps increase farmers’ incmes, it cntributes t lcal ecnmic develpment. (红色旅游也可以作为发展农村地区的机会，因为大多数红色旅游景点都在农村。它可以提高当地人民的收入。由于红色旅游创造了就业机会，有助于增加农民收入，因此有助于当地经济发展。)”可知，因为大多数革命根据地和红色旅游景点都在农村，所以当地农民可以赚更多的钱。故选A项。
【31题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Yet red turism faces sme develpmental prblems, mainly because sme lcal gvernment fficials have failed t make the best use f red turism resurces fr lcal develpment. (然而，红色旅游面临一些发展问题，主要是因为一些地方政府官员未能充分利用红色旅游资源促进当地发展。)”可知，虽然红色旅游会促进当地经济的发展，但是因为一些地方政府官员没有充分利用红色旅游资源，导致红色旅游发展存在一些问题，所以接下来要讲的应该是要采取一定的措施来解决这些问题，以促进红色旅游的进一步发展。故选C项。
D
High schl can be challenging fr everyne. Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time and yu may either fit in right away r feel like a cmplete utcast. But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be gd fr yu in the shrt term and lng term.
Jining a club is a great way t meet new peple, especially if yu are new t the schl. Jining a club frces yu t cmmunicate with peple wh have similar interests as yu. Even if yu are the shyest and quietest persn, yu are sure t develp a relatinship with at least ne persn in the club that yu decide t jin.
Anther really nice thing abut jining a club is that ding activities lks gd n cllege applicatins(申请).Being knwn as utging is a highly imprtant quality; it shws that yu are determined and willing t try new things. Anther nice thing is that it culd help yu develp skills that yu culd use during a cllege interview.
Many students struggle with prductivity. Mst teens g t schl and then cme hme and spend the rest f the day in frnt f the televisin r phne, but activities can prevent this. Teens are easily influenced and if they end up with the wrng grup f peple, they may face bad results such as prblems with the law. Clubs prvide a safe place t spend time with friends.
Maybe the mst imprtant reasn why yu shuld jin a club is the lng-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classrm isn’t the nly learning envirnment in a schl. Things such as meeting and speaking t new peple, keeping an eye n the time, and being rganized are things yu will use every single day f yur life.
32. What might the underlined wrd “utcast” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. A persn wh is ppular.B. A persn wh is nt smart.
C. A persn wh is nt accepted.D. A persn wh is cnfident.
33. What d clleges think highly f accrding t the text?
A. The number f clubs yu have jined.
B. The gd persnality yu have develped.
C. The strng relatinships yu have built.
D. The skills yu have learned while frming a club.
34. What’s the advantage f jining a club talked abut in paragraph 4?
A. Increasing knwledge.B. Learning teamwrk skills.
C. Making gd use f yur time.D. Imprving yur fitness level.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. What Club Shuld Yu Jin?B. Hw t Jin a Club Yu Like?
C. Shuld Yu Jin a Secnd Club?D. Why Shuld Yu Jin a Club?
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是在充满挑战高中时期，加入俱乐部的好处。
【32题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线处前“Yu are ging thrugh an awkward time (你正在经历一段尴尬的时期)”以及“yu may either fit in right away(你可能马上融入)”可知，尴尬时期是：可能马上融入也可能被成为一个不被接受的人。故划线词的意思是“一个不被接受的人”。故选C。
【33题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Anther really nice thing abut jining a club is that ding activities lks gd n cllege applicatins(申请). Being knwn as utging is a highly imprtant quality; it shws that yu are determined and willing t try new things. (参加社团的另一个好处是参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种非常重要的品质；这表明你有决心，愿意尝试新事物。)”可知，养成的良好个性是大学所看重的。故选B。
【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Many students struggle with prductivity. Mst teens g t schl and then cme hme and spend the rest f the day in frnt f the televisin r phne, but activities can prevent this. (许多学生都在努力提高效率。大多数青少年去学校，然后回家，在电视或电话前度过剩下的一天，但是俱乐部的活动可以防止这一点。)”可知，参加一个俱乐部可以帮助你充分利用你的时间。故选C。
【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“But n matter hw well yu may fit in (r nt), jining a club will be gd fr yu in the shrt term and lng term.(但是不管你适应得多好（或不适应），加入一个俱乐部对你的短期和长期都有好处。)”以及最后一段“Maybe the mst imprtant reasn why yu shuld jin a club is the lng-term benefit(益处)it brings. The classrm isn’t the nly learning envirnment in a schl. Things such as meeting and speaking t new peple, keeping an eye n the time, and being rganized are things yu will use every single day f yur life.(也许你应该加入一个俱乐部的最重要的原因是它带来的长期利益。教室并不是学校里唯一的学习环境。和新认识的人见面、交谈、注意时间、做事有条理，这些都是你生活中每一天都会用到的东西。)”可知，文章主要讲述的是加入俱乐部的好处，D项：Why Shuld Yu Jin a Club?(你为什么要加入一个俱乐部？)合乎题意。故选D。
第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rending is ne f the mst imprtant skills yu can develp. ___36___ Fr example, reading can help yu relax after a lng day. When yu read, yur brain escapes int a different wrld, and this can reduce stress.
Anther benefit is that it helps imprve yur vcabulary. ___37___ These wrds can make yur speaking and writing strnger.
Rending als helps imprve yur fcus. When yu read a bk, yu need t fllw the stry and remember details, which trains yur brain t stay fcused fr lnger perids.
Reading als has scial benefits. When yu read, yu learn abut different cultures and ideas. They can make yu understand thers better. Yu may find it easier t start cnversatins and make friends wh have the same interests with yu. ___38___ Yu can read nvels, magazines, r newspapers. Each type has its wn benefits. Fr example, nvels can imprve yur imaginatin, while newspapers keep yu updated n current events.
In additin, reading is beneficial t yur academic success. ___39___ They have better skills and are able t understand cmplex ideas mre easily.
In cnclusin, reading has all kinds f benefits which can have an effect n yu. It is a meaningful activity that can imprve many aspects f yur life. ___40___
A. S pick up a bk, find a quiet place, and start enjying the benefits f reading tday.
B. Students wh read usually tend t d better at schl.
C. There are different types f reading materials t chse frm.
D. Yur vcabulary helps yu write articles.
E. It has many benefits fr yur bdy and mind.
F. Reading can make yu learn abut many cultures.
G. The mre yu read, the mre new wrds yu meet.
【答案】36. E 37. G 38. C 39. B 40. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了阅读和诸多益处。
【36题详解】根据下文“Fr example, reading can help yu relax after a lng day. When yu read, yur brain escapes int a different wrld, and this can reduce stress.(例如，阅读可以帮助你在漫长的一天后放松。当你阅读时，你的大脑进入了一个不同的世界，这可以减轻压力)”可知，空处在说明阅读的益处。故E选项“它对你的身心有很多好处”切题。故选E项。
【37题详解】根据上文“Anther benefit is that it helps imprve yur vcabulary.(另一个好处是它有助于增加你的词汇量)”可知，选项承接上文具体说明阅读和词汇量的关系。故G选项“你读得越多，你遇到的新单词就越多”切题。故选G项。
【38题详解】根据下文“Yu can read nvels, magazines, r newspapers. Each type has its wn benefits.(你可以读小说、杂志或报纸)”可知，选项承接下文说明阅读材料的多样性。故C选项“有不同类型的阅读材料可供选择”切题。故选C项。
【39题详解】根据上文“In additin, reading is beneficial t yur academic success.(此外，阅读对你的学业成功是有益的)”可知，选项成绩上文具体说明阅读和学业之间的关系。故B选项“喜欢读书的学生通常在学校表现更好”切题。故选B项。
【40题详解】根据上文“In cnclusin, reading has all kinds f benefits which can have an effect n yu. It is a meaningful activity that can imprve many aspects f yur life.(总之，阅读有各种各样的好处，可以对你产生影响。这是一项有意义的活动，可以改善你生活的许多方面)”可知，选项总结上文鼓励阅读。故A选项“所以，今天拿起一本书，找一个安静的地方，开始享受阅读的好处吧”切题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One sunny mrning，Emma was walking in the park when she ___41___a small kitten stuck(困在)in a tree. It was ___42___ and was mewing(喵喵叫)ludly. Withut a secnd thught，Emma decided t help.
She carefully climbed the tree and ___43___ the kitten. The little kitten was trembling(颤抖), but Emma’s gentle tuch calmed it. She ___44___ brught it dwn t safety. Emma decided t take the kitten hme, knwing it needed ___45___ and care. She named it Whiskers and ___46___ it had a warm place t sleep and lts f fd.
As days passed, Whiskers grew strnger and mre independent. Emma and Whiskers became ___47___. They played tgether every day, bringing jy t each ther’s life.
One afternn, Emma nticed Whiskers ___48___ by the windw, lking utside. She realized it might want t explre the wrld beynd. Feeling ___49___, she decided t let Whiskers g ut while keeping a clse eye n it.
T her delight. Whiskers always returned hme after its adventures. Emma knew that their ___50___ had grwn even strnger thrugh this trust and freedm. Over time, Whiskers became a belved part f the neighbrhd, making everyne ___51___. Emma learned that smetimes, lve means ___52___ and trusting that thse wh yu care fr will always recver.
Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning f ___53___ and trust, shwing that the relatinship between humans and animals can be ___54___, Emma’s stry shws that animals can ___55___ ur lives in an unexpected way, bringing happiness and cmfrt.
41. A. fedB. paidC. lstD. saw
42. A. frightenedB. alneC. cnfusedD. happy
43. A. threwB. reachedC. drppedD. missed
44. A. quicklyB. curiuslyC. slwlyD. suddenly
45. A. freedmB. attentinC. spaceD. water
46. A. made upB. made utC. made senseD. made sure
47. A. strangersB. fightersC. friendsD. neighbrs
48. A. hidingB. sleepingC. sittingD. eating
49. A. nervusB. angryC. cnfidentD. peaceful
50. A. interestB. friendshipC. cmpetitinD. misunderstanding
51. A. freeB. helpfulC. happyD. amazed
52. A. letting gB. wrking utC. cming alngD. taking cntrl
53. A. patienceB. curageC. genersityD. lve
54. A. terribleB. strngC. thankfulD. rdinary
55. A. enrichB. challengeC. explreD. harm
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Emma救助一只小猫的故事。
【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的早晨，艾玛正在公园里散步，这时她看到一只小猫卡在树上。A. fed喂养；以……为食；B. paid支付，付费；C. lst丢失；D. saw看到。根据本句“a small kitten stuck(困在)in a tree.(一只小猫卡在树上)”可知，艾玛正在公园里散步的时候，看到一只小猫卡在树上。故选D。
【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它吓坏了，大声地喵喵叫着。A. frightened受惊的，害怕的；B. alne独自的；单独的；C. cnfused迷惑的；D. happy快乐的。根据本句“was mewing(喵喵叫)ludly(大声地喵喵叫着)”可知，小猫吓坏了。故选A。
【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。A. threw仍掉；B. reached达到；C. drpped掉落；D. missed思念。根据本句“She carefully climbed the tree(她小心地爬上了树)”可知，艾玛小心翼翼地爬上树，够到小猫。故选B。
【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。A. quickly快速地；B. curiusly好奇地；C. slwly慢慢地；D. suddenly突然地。根据上句“The little kitten was trembling(颤抖)，but Emma’s gentle tuch calmed it.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”可知，小猫在颤抖，艾玛慢慢地把它带到安全的地方。故选C。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛决定把小猫带回家，因为她知道它需要照顾。A. freedm自由；B. attentin照料；C. space空间；D. water水。根据上句“The little kitten was trembling(颤抖)，but Emma’s gentle tuch calmed it.(这只小猫在颤抖，但艾玛的温柔抚摸使它平静下来。)”以及下文“care”可知，这只小猫在颤抖，它需要照顾。故选B。
【46题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她给它起名叫Whiskers，并确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。A. made up构成；B. made ut理解，弄清；C. made sense有意义；D. made sure确定。根据本句“it had a warm place t sleep and lts f fd.(它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。)”可知，艾玛确保它有一个温暖的地方睡觉和很多食物。故选D。
【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。A. strangers陌生人；B. fighters战士；C. friends朋友；D. neighbrs邻居。根据后句“They played tgether every day, bringing jy t each ther’s life.(他们每天都在一起玩耍，给彼此的生活带来欢乐。)”可知，艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友。故选C。
【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天下午，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边，望着外面。A. hiding隐藏；B. sleeping睡觉；C. sitting坐下；D. eating吃。根据本句“by the windw, lking utside.(靠窗，望着外面。)”可知，艾玛注意到Whiskers坐在窗边。故选C。
【49题详解】考查词形容词义辨析。句意：她感到担忧，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。A. nervus担忧的；B. angry生气的；C. cnfident自信的；D. peaceful和平的。根据上句“she decided t let Whiskers g ut while keeping a clse eye n it.(她决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它)”可知，艾玛担忧Whiskers，所以让Whiskers出去。故选A。
【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。A. interest兴趣；B. friendship友谊；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. misunderstanding误解。根据上文“Emma and Whiskers became ______.(艾玛和Whiskers成了朋友)”可知，艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。故选B。
【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：久而久之，Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分，让每个人都很开心。A. free免费的，自由的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. happy快乐的；D. amazed吃惊的。根据本句“Whiskers became a belved part f the neighbrhd(Whiskers成了邻居们喜爱的一部分)”可知，Whiskers让每个人都很开心。故选C。
【52题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来。A. letting g放手；B. wrking ut锻炼；C. cming alng取得进展；D. taking cntrl掌控，控制。根据上文“Feeling ______, she decided t let Whiskers g ut while keeping a clse eye n it.(她感到很紧张，决定让Whiskers出去，同时密切关注它。)”可知，艾玛让Whiskers探索外面的世界，这意味着放手。故选A。
【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。A. patience耐心；B. curage勇气；C. genersity慷慨；D. lve爱。根据上文“Emma learned that smetimes, lve means ______ and trusting that thse wh yu care fr will always recver.(艾玛了解到，有时候，爱意味着放手，并相信你关心的人总会重新回来)”可知，她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正的含义。故选D。
【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. terrible可怕的；B. strng强壮的；C. thankful感谢的；D. rdinary普通的。根据上文“Emma knew that their ______ had grwn even strnger thrugh this trust and freedm. (艾玛知道他们的友谊在这种信任和自由中变得更加牢固。)”可知，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。故选B。
【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。A. enrich使丰富；B. challenge挑战；C. explre探索；D. harm危害，损害。根据上文“Her experience with Whiskers taught her the true meaning f ______ and trust, shwing that the relatinship between humans and animals can be ______(她和Whiskers的经历教会了她爱和信任的真正含义，表明人与动物之间的关系可以很牢固。)”可知，艾玛的故事告诉我们，动物可以以一种意想不到的方式丰富我们的生活，带来快乐和安慰。故选A。
第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pre-made dishes, als knwn as precked fd, have been gaining increasing ___56___ (ppular) in recent year. These are meals that are partially r fully prepared in a factry r cmmercial kitchen befre being sld t cnsumers.
One f the main ___57___ (advantage) f pre-made dishes is cnvenience (方便). Peple with busy lifestyles prefer t buy them instead f cking frm scratch. Pre-made dishes can ___58___ (place) in the refrigeratr and heated up quickly when needed.
The variety f pre-made dishes is als increasing. There are different dishes ___59___ can satisfy different tastes. Fr example, yu can find Italian-style pasta dishes, Chinese stir-fries and American-style burgers.
___60___, there are als sme cncerns. Sme pre-made dishes are high ___61___ salt and fat. The lng-term cnsumptin may lead t health prblems. In additin, sme pre made dishes cntain additives (添加剂). Althugh these additives are used ___62___ (keep) the fd fresh, they may cause cncerns amng cnsumers. Sme pre-made dishes lack the freshness f hme cked meals. When ___63___(ck)at hme, we can chse fresh ingredients. But fr pre made dishes, we dn’t knw ___64___ (exact) hw lng the ingredients have been stred.
In cnclusin, pre made dishes are cnvenient but have sme prblems that we shuld cnsider. We shuld make ___65___ wise chice accrding t ur wn needs.
【答案】56. ppularity 57. advantages 58. be placed 59. which/that 60. Hwever 61. in 62. t keep 63. cking 64. exactly 65. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了预制菜的优缺点。
【56题详解】考查名词。句意：预制菜，也被称为预煮食品，近年来越来越受欢迎。根据空格前的动词gaining可知，空格处应该用名词ppularity作宾语。故填ppularity。
【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：预制菜的主要优点之一是方便。根据空格前的ne f the可知，空格处应该用名词复数形式advantages。故填advantages。
【58题详解】考查被动语态。句意：预先做好的菜可以放在冰箱里，需要时可以快速加热。动词place与句子的主语pre-made dishes之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，空格前有can，空格处用动词原形。故填be placed。
【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：有不同的菜可以满足不同的口味。空格处引导限制性定语从句，对先行词dishes进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以应该用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。
【60题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，也有一些担忧。上文的内容是说预制菜的优点，而空格后的内容是说人们担忧和预制菜的缺点，所以上下文是转折关系，空格处应该用表示转折的副词hwever。故填Hwever。
【61题详解】考查介词。句意：一些预先做好的菜是高盐和高脂肪的。be high in“富含”是固定搭配。故填in。
【62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这些添加剂是用来保持食物新鲜的，但它们可能会引起消费者的担忧。be used t d“被用于做……”是固定搭配。故填t keep。
【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在家做饭时，我们可以选择新鲜的食材。根据空格前的when可知，此处考查状语从句的省略，when引导的完整从句是when we are cking at hme，符合状语从句省略的条件，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填cking。
【64题详解】考查副词。句意：但对于预制的菜肴，我们不知道原料储存了多长时间。修饰空格前的动词knw，应该用副词exactly作状语。故填exactly。
【65题详解】考查冠词。句意：我们应该根据自己的需要做出明智的选择。根据空格后的单数名词chice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词，wise的发音是辅音音素开头，应该用a。故填a。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你刚上高一的交换生好友Linda在英语学习方面有困难，向你请教如何学好英语，请你给她回封信，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.提出建议；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Linda,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Linda,
I’m srry t knw that yu have difficulty in learning English, s I’m writing t give yu sme useful advice n it.
First f all, yu can read and memrize the English wrds and articles alud, which helps enlarge yur vcabulary. Besides, it is suggested that yu read a variety f English bks, which is gd fr yur writing. Last but nt least, yu shuld use English mre ften, such as trying cmmunicating in English with classmates.
If yu hld n t yur dream, I’m sure yu will be successful in yur English learning sme day. Lking frward t receiving yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in the eighth grade, I faced a challenge that taught me a lt abut dealing with difficult situatins. It was the end f the schl year, and we had a big science prject. My teacher divided us int several grups，and I was placed with three ther classmates. We were given the task f building a mdel vlcan (火山模型) that actually erupted (爆发) using bth baking sda and vinegar (小苏打和醋).
The idea sunded simple at first, but it turned ut that the prject was mre difficult than I had imagined. In the beginning, we were all excited. We planned ut ur design, gathered materials, and even held many meetings t make sure we can d it crrectly. We talked abut different designs and researched hw t make the best eruptin.
Hwever, things started t g wrng immediately. One f ur grup members hardly shwed up t any f ur meetings, giving a lt f excuses. Anther didn’t d much when he came. This made me and ne ther grup member d mst f the wrk.
We decided t meet at my huse ne Saturday t really fcus and finish the task. On that day, we failed nt nce, but twice. We didn’t get the eruptin as we hped. After hurs f trying, we felt tired. We sat dwn, feeling very upset, thinking we wuld never finish the prject n time.
It was then that my mm came ut t see hw we were ding. She saw the unhappiness n ur faces and said, “Often there are challenges in ur life, but hw yu chse t face them is the mst imprtant.”
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing her wrds, we were deeply mved.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
On the day f shwing ur mdel, ur vlcan erupted perfectly.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Hearing her wrds, we were deeply mved. We decided t take a shrt break t clear ur minds. When we came back t the prject, we slved with the prblems ne by ne, starting with reinfrcing the base f ur vlcan s it wuldn’t fail again. This time, we als divided the tasks mre effectively: ne persn fcused n the structural aspects while anther wrked n the chemical reactin needed fr the eruptin. Despite the previus prblems and failures, we managed t build a sturdy mdel.
On the day f shwing ur mdel, ur vlcan erupted perfectly. We impressed ur teacher and classmates and received an A fr ur prject. Hwever, mre imprtantly, I learned a valuable lessn abut facing challenges. The entire experience taught me that challenges are a part f life. They can either knck yu dwn r push yu t becme strnger. Thrugh this prject, I learned the imprtance f teamwrk, perseverance, and staying calm under pressure. Nw, whenever I face a difficult situatin, I remember that Saturday and my mm’s advice: it’s nt abut the challenge itself, but hw yu face it.