北京市房山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

这是一份北京市房山区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共8页，满分60分，考试时长90分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
本部分共28题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。
一、单项填空(共8分，每小题1分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Our English teacher, Miss Black, is s kind. We all like very much.
A. her B. him C. it D. them
2. I have ftball practice Mnday. It's fun and exciting.
A. at B. n C. in D. t
3. — Mum, must I finish my hmewrk nw?
— N, yu . Yu can have a rest first.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shuldn't
4. I like watching magic shws, my sister desn't. She thinks they' re bring.
A. and B. s C. but D. r
5. — Tim, d yu g t after-schl clubs?
— Twice a week.
A. hw much B. hw lng C. hw far D. hw ften
6. Mary studied hard this term and gt grades than befre.
A. gd B. better C. best D. the best
7. Yunnan is very beautiful. I there with my parents last year.
A. went B. will g C. g D. am ging
8. — Tina, d yu help with the husewrk at hme?
— Of curse. Usually, I the dishes after dinner.
A. washed B. am washing C. will wash D. wash
二、完形填空(共8分，每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
As Sam slwly wke, he gt a funny feeling in his stmach. He knew he wuld have t give a talk tday. He was afraid t 9 in frnt f the whle class.
The schl bus came n time, and he sat with his friend, Billy. They chatted abut baseball. It was a great way t get his mind ff what he had t d later. As they gt clse t the 10 . he culd feel his heart beating(跳动). His hands were starting t sweat(出汗). He 11 this! But he just culdn't stp being nervus.
He entered Mrs. Owens’ class. She was smiling, and saying hell t all her students as she did every mrning.
“Hi, Sam!” she said as he walked in.
“Hi,” he said and quickly sat in his seat. Then the class began t take their spelling test. He lked at the 12 . The time was near. He 13 he was nt the first! Mrs. Owens said it was time t begin their special day.
“Sam, yu' ll be first.” Mrs. Owens said t the class. “Sam has wrked very hard n his reprt n Hawaii, and I knw it is very interesting.”
Sam's heart beat faster and he 14 greeted his class. Then, he thught abut the fun things he had read abut surfing, vlcanes(火山), and pineapples in Hawaii, and he started t talk. He talked in frnt f the whle class, and it was fun. The class clapped(鼓掌) as he finished and Mrs. Owens was smiling. It wasn't 15 at all and he knew he wuld d better the next time. Be prepared and brave t 16 . things are ften nt as difficult as we imagine.
9. A. sing B. speak C. draw D. write
10. A. schl B. park C. cinema D. museum
11. A. lst B. frgt C. wanted D. hated
12. A. flr B. clck C. seat D. bk
13. A. guessed B. knew C. hped D. jked
14. A. nervusly B. plitely C. excitedly D. sadly
15. A. dangerus B. interesting C. terrible D. ppular
16. A. cmpete B. stp C. think D. try
三、阅读理解 (共24分，每小题2分)
(一) 阅读下列博物馆活动的简介，请根据人物兴趣爱好为其匹配最适合的博物馆活动，并将其所对应的 A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A
17.
18.
19.
(二) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
B
Frm an early age, Ara lved watching the cws in the green fields in her village every day. When she was ten, she asked her parents if they culd keep a cw. Her father thught it wuld take a lt f wrk and suggested learning abut cws frm the farmers in the cmmunity (社区) first.
The first farm they visited was fantastic, which smelled fresh, like plants and rain. The cws were munching (嚼) n leaves, clean and smiling. They prduced (产出) lts f tasty milk. Hwever, the secnd farm was different. The cws were smelly and cvered in dirt. When Ara asked abut the milk, the farmers shk their heads.
That night, Ara culdn't fall asleep, wndering what she culd d t help the sad cws. Finally, she thught f a plan with her parents. She asked the first farmers if they wuld help the secnd farmers, and they agreed. Ara rganized (组织)a meeting and the first farmers shared their experience. The advice they ffered was s helpful that everyne learned a lt.
Weeks later. Ara fund that the secnd farm was much cleaner. The farmers gt mre milk. They were thankful t Ara and willing t share tips with thers. At the next meeting, many mre farmers tk part.
That evening, Ara's father gave her a big hug and said, “Yu have made a difference t ur cmmunity!"Thinking abut all the cws and peple she helped, Ara smiled, thugh she didn't wn a cw in the end. “One can make a psitive (积极的) change t the wrld at any age,” she thught prudly. What will be yur change t make?
20. What did Ara want t d when she was ten?
A. T keep a cw. B. T wrk n a farm.
C. T drink fresh milk. D. T make a plan with family.
21. At the meeting. Ara asked the first farmers t .
A. give her a hug B. sell their milk
C. learn abut cws D. share their experience
22. Frm her experience, Ara learned that .
A. keeping the farm clean is difficult
B. watching the cws n the farm is fun
C. ne shuld learn t rganize a meeting
D. ne can make a change t the wrld at any age
C
Gather tgether sme gd friends and take a walk thrugh the streets. This is what many yung peple in China enjy ding when they visit a new city. T them, city walk means“hanging arund the city"n ft. They ften explre(探索) ld buildings r small shps, and enjy a cup f cffee r lcal(当地的) snacks.
City walk ffers them a way t cmmunicate with a city. It als gives them a chance t meet new peple. It can be a guided trip fr a small grup f peple r simply a relaxing walk fr ne r tw. They fllw ne rule: keep away frm famus places and big crwds.
In China, the city walk has becme ppular and has spread frm Beijing and Shanghai t smaller citics. Xia Yiyi is a yung wman living in Changsha. Recently she started six city walk trips in different cities. Her plan is t prvide (提供) experiences fr visitrs t“walk in pen- air museums".
Her Changsha trip includes(包括) mre special sights, such as histrical buildings frm the19th century and ld streets. They even stp t taste the lcal spicy crayfish(麻辣小龙虾) alng the way. Her grup is usually made up f abut six peple. Her events last abut half a day.
Sme cities, such as Beijing, have included city walks in their plans t help develp cultural turism. Shanghai has created city walk trips and is trying t help turists reach much farther places by public transprt.
Nw, the idea f a city walk is new t mst Chinese peple. Hwever, peple wrking in the turist industry believe it has a bright future. Zhang Zhi is a tur guide frm Beijing. He said that turists nwadays are paying mre attentin t persnalized travel services (服务). Many tur guides are als sharing their city walk experiences nline t attract(吸引) mre custmers.
23. Which activity can be called city walk accrding t the passage?
A. Visiting new buildings. B. Walking thrugh ld streets.
C. Taking a bus ride. D. Ging t famus places.
24. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. City Walk will be mre ppular with the help f the Internet.
B. City Walk seldm helps t learn abut the histry f a city.
C. City Walk is usually a big grup trip with a tur guide.
D. City Walk is nt a chice t visit smaller cities.
25. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. City Walk Takes Time B. Hw t G fr A City Walk
C. City Walk Draws Mre Peple D. What Peple Need fr A City Walk
D
Music helps us exercise, but why des it have this effect(影响)? Scientists say there are tw main reasns. The first is simple: Music takes ur attentin away frm what we are trying t d. When we listen t a sng while exercising, ur brain pays attentin t the music. Fr example. after we exercise fr 20 minutes, ur bdy might be tired. But we may nt feel this right away because we are listening t music. S we exercise a little lnger.
Music als mtivates us. When we hear dance music, fr example, we naturally start t mve t the beat(节拍). A jyful sng als puts us in a gd md, s we feel happier. This gives us energy and helps us exercise lnger. Music with a quick and steady (匀速的) beat is gd fr exercising. But the music shuldn't be t fast, says scientist Dr. Csta Karagcrghis. Gencrally, sngs in the range(范围) f 120-140 beats per minute(BPM) are the best.
A new study by scientist Tm Fritz suggests this is nly part f the explanatin, hwever. In an experiment, Fritz put 61 peple in small grups. They all then exercised twice. One time, each grup wrked ut while listening t music fr six minutes. Anther time, they exercised fr six minutes n special Jymmin machines. The name Jymmin is a wrd made up f“jammin” and“gym”. Using these machines, each grup made music as they mved. At the end, 53 f the 61 peple said the same thing: They felt less tired when they exercised n the Jymmin machines. When they exercise and make music, especially with ther peple, exercising seems t be easier.
Hw des Fritz explain this? Maybe peple did better n the Jymmin machines because they had mre cntrl(控制), he says. Peple created the beat. They culd make it g faster r slwer. Als, the activity was scial. Each grup was making music tgether and having fun. Fritz believes that Jymmin exercise may have ther advantages(优势), t. He wants t find ut if it can help with sme illness. Fr example, it may even be a gd way t treat depressin(抑郁).
26. The wrds“mtivates us” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean“ ”
A. gives us much hpe B. makes us smarter
C. makes us want t exercise D. helps us ut f truble
27. What is a Jymmin machine?
A. A tl fr listening t music while dancing.
B. A tl t play music and have fun while exercising.
C. A machine fr watching music vides while exercising.
D. An exercise machine fr creating music while wrking ut.
28. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw Jymmin machines wrk. B. Why music helps peple exercise lnger.
C. What sngs are gd fr exercise. D. Hw music helps with sme illness.
第二部分
本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第 29-31 题每题 2 分, 第 32 题 4 分, 共 10 分)
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Grwing up in a village in Sichuan,26-year-ld Zheng Huan has a deep lve fr nature.“Sunshine, fresh air, water, all kinds f plants and animals. They are the mst valuable things n ur planet. Hwever, withut a price tag(标签) n them. nt many peple have realized this.” Zheng said. “What's mre, climate change is influencing the envirnment arund us.”
Zheng decided t make a change. She set up an rganizatin. She wrks with game cmpanies, artists and prgrammers t make climate change a thing that can be seen, felt and dealt with.
Zheng has been wrking n a game called Guardians f Earth. Players take pictures f different things in nature t get pints. One teenager said, “The game has changed my ideas tward plants and animals. They have all becme alive and meaningful t me because nw I knw them.”
Anther prject is digital(数字的) artwrks abut climate change. She invited artists t create pieces based n the bk AI 2041 which talks abut hw AI will influence (影响) the envirnment in the future. “Paintings are a direct frm f art and nline paintings can reach mre peple in a shrter time, “Zheng said. “I want t cmmunicate climate change in beautiful and lively ways t increase peple's understanding f nature, "she added.
Zheng's wrk has gtten wide attentin and praise. She has been taking part in the United Natins Climate Change Cnference (会议) since 2016. “I hpe ne day climate change will becme an ld idea, like smething that is rted in peple's hearts,” she nce said.
29. What des Zheng Huan have a deep lve fr?
30. Hw d players get pints in the game Guardians f Earth?
31. What is the bk AI 2041 abut?
32. What d yu think f Zheng Huan? Why d yu think s?( Please give tw reasns.)
五、文段表达 (10分)
33. 从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
题目①
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Peter想了解你平时喜欢观看的电视节目。请用英语写一封电子邮件，介绍一下你最喜欢的电视节日，并说明原因。
提示词语: cartns, sprts shws, learn abut, interesting
提示问题: ●What is yur favurite TV prgramme?
●Why d yu like it?
Dear Peter.
Hw is everything ging? I'm writing t tell yu abut my favurite TV prgramme..
Hpe t hear frm yu sn.
Yurs,
Li Hua
题目②
某英文网站正在开展以“我的团队”为主题的征文活动。假如你是争华、请用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍一下你的团队以及你加入这个团队的原因，并说明你的团队是如何协作的。
提示词语: ftball, maths, fun, exciting, supprt
提示问题: ●What team are yu in?
●Why did yu jin this team?
●Hw des yur team wrk tgether?
I like teams. I have fun wrking with my friends in my team.
A
The Pstal Museum
Wuld yu like t make stamps? Jin us nw! Yu can create a stamp with yur wn design, mail a pstcard, and learn abut the histry f stamps.
B
The Air and Space Museum
If yu enjy prgrams abut air and space, please cme here. Yu can make and fly yur wn paper airplane, watch an IMAX mvie, and climb int a real airplane.
c
The Science Museum
Are yu interested in science? Have fun with us! Yu can experience vide arts and cmputer technlgy, play VR games and talk with rbts.
D
The Building Museum
D yu enjy designing? Cme and jin us. Yu can g n field trips t sme famus buildings, and build small huses with sft blcks(木块).