2022年山东专版高中英语阶段评估外研版选修8

这是一份2022年山东专版高中英语阶段评估外研版选修8，共15页。
阶段评估（十三）选修8　Modules　1～6第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共105分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)1．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Wait while he finishes the letter.　B．Drop him off at home.C．Mail the letters on her way to class.2．What is the cause of Sara’s colds?A．The strong wind. B．The changeable weather.C．The cool temperature.3．When must the cameras be returned?A．Before eight o’clock in the morning.B．Before eight o’clock in the evening.C．By the next day.4．What are they talking about?A．Necessities of revision of all lessons.B．The final examinations.C．The ways of getting high scores in the final exams.5．How does the man like this dish made?A．With lots of sugar.　B．With no salt.　C．With more salt.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段对话，回答第6至8题。6．How many branches do most of the net schools have?A．About ten. B．Uncertain. C．Only one.7．Which of the following doesn’t need in the long－distance examinations?A．Examination rooms.　　　　B．Examination supervisors.C．Pencils and erasers.8．What can we learn from the conversation?A．The answers of the online test are transmitted by the Internet.B．The results of the online test will be out in a long time.C．Only few people will take part in the long－distance education in the future.听第7段对话，回答第9至11题。9．What is the man doing?A．Asking the waitress about the menu.B．Asking the waitress to bring his bill.C．Asking the waitress to explain his bill.10．Which items are the beer?A．The second and the sixth. B．The second and the seventh.C．The second and the eighth.11．How did the man pay his bill?A．By credit card.　　　　　B．By traveler’s cheque.C．By a cheque with a banker’s card.听第8段对话，回答第12至14题。12．What are they talking about?A．No－child family. B．Bringing up children.C．Marriage in the USA.13．What’s the reason why married couples have decided not to have any children?A．Because they don’t like children.B．Because they feel it hard to bring up children.C．Because the pressure of modern work and life is heavy.14．Which of the following is true?A．Few old people agree to have no children.B．Some people do not willingly have children.C．Many men become parents after a long preparation.听第9段对话，回答第15至17题。15．What is the general idea the woman has on modern art?A．She thinks very poorly of it.B．She thinks some of modern art is good，and the rest is bad.C．She does not think that all the modern artists are serious towards their works.16．Why does the man want to stop discussing the matter of modern art?A．Because he thinks he will lose the argument soon.B．Because he thinks it is no good talking about the problem any more.C．Because he knows his opinions on modern art do not sound reasonable enough.17．What will the woman most probably do if there is a modern art exhibition near her house?A．She will do anything except visiting the show.B．She will visit the show with the man.C．She will spare some time to have a look at the exhibition.听第10段独白，回答第18至20题。18．Why didn’t Jim go to see the film?A．He had to teach. B．He took an exam.C．He had to prepare for an exam.19．What did Jane find especially moving in the film?A．The farmer’s reaction(反应)to the loss of the crop.B．The farmer’s moving speech.C．The way the farmer cried.20．How did Jane tell Jim about the film?A．By telephoning him. B．By writing a note.C．By talking to him face to face.第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节　语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21．________makes me sick the way she always considers herself superior to others.A．This　　　 B．That　　　 C．What　　　 D．It22．The umbrella wasn’t invented to________people from rain.Its first use was as a shade against the sun!A．defend B．protect C．prevent D．hide23．—What do you think of the article?—To tell the truth，it’s________and not worth reading.A．blank B．vacant C．bare D．hollow24．It was during the strong earthquake________the boy lost his parents and became an orphan.A．when B．what C．which D．that25．—Where’s Peter?—He has________to Beijing.By the way，have you ever________there?A．gone；been B．gone；gone C．been；been D．been；gone26．—Who is the man over there?—I don’t know him，nor________to know him.A．do I want B．I do want C．I want D．want I27．It had been raining continuously for a week，________many houses and farms were destroyed.A．during which time B．for which timeC．during whose time D．by that time28．Thank you，but you don’t have to remind us.We are fully________of the gravity of the situation.A．sure B．confident C．aware D．certain29．—May I have a word with Jane?—Sorry，she________to her friend on the phone.A．is talking B．is to talk C．is talked D．talks30．State Council announced 19th－21st May in 2008 the national mourning days，________fellow citizens who died in Wenchuan Earthquake.A．in place of B．in spite ofC．in memory of D．in honor of31．A call from her mother________in her mind an attack of homesickness and she couldn’t help crying.A．set off B．set about C．set out D．set up32．The salesman returned the money he had cheated from the old man for the sake of his________.A．coincidence B．consequenceC．confidence D．conscience33．Although Miss Chen sometimes loses her temper，but________she is an excellent teacher.A．all in all B．above all C．after all D．first of all34．—Dave’s not at his desk today.—________ Isn’t he feeling well?A．Of course. B．How come? C．So what? D．No wonder.35．You will find this newspaper，Student English Times________great value in helping you improve your English.A．with B．for C．of D．to第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)It is a very interesting story that I heard.A young man longing to__36__the beautiful daughter of a farm owner came one day to the__37__to make the proposal (求婚)．The farm owner looked at him__38__，saying，“All right.Let’s go to my pasture (牧场)．I’ll__39__ three bulls one by one.If you can catch any one’s__40__，you’re qualified to marry my daughter.”Then they came together to the pasture.The young man stood waiting__41__ for the first bull to appear.A few minutes later the cattle shed (牛棚) opened and a bull rushed out__42__him.It was the largest and ugliest bull he had ever seen.He thought maybe the__43__one would be better，so he stepped aside to let it__44__the pasture to the back gate of the shed.The shed__45__again and the second bull came rushing in.It was not only very big but also unusually__46__.It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜)．“How terrible it is！The next cannot be as__47__as this.” He was so scared that he hurried to__48__behind the railings (栏杆)．It rushed away to the back gate.Soon afterwards，the shed opene49__it，the young man became very happy.It was not only small in__50__but also thin and weak in strength—the__51__ type of a bull for him.When it rushed toward him he was ready to__52__.With a jump he stretched his hands to catch its tail but__53__—it simply had no tail at all.It goes without saying that the young man__54__ to marry the farmer’s beautiful daughter.He had been given__55__，but they had all gone in a flash.36．A.meet　　　 B．know　　　 C．date　　　 D．marry37．A.farm B．village C．town D．country38．A.up and down B．here and thereC．again and again D．little by little39．A.set out B．give out C．let out D．take out40．A.head B．leg C．body D．tail41．A.anxiously B．sadly C．happily D．patiently B．over C．upon D．toward43．A.last B．next C．other D．another44．A.cross B．pass C．leave D．enter45．A.closed B．locked C．opened D．turned46．A.fierce B．gentle C．lovely D．cruel47．A.exciting B．surprising C．frightening D．amazing48．A.fall B．sit C．wait D．hide49．A.Looking at B．SeeingC．Watching D．Observing50．A.size B．length C．weight D．number51．A.just B．very C．only D．quite52．A.act B．behave C．run D．perform53．A.in astonishment B．in angerC．in trouble D．in vain 54．A.tried B．decided C．failed D．managed55．A.luck B．chances C．bulls D．time第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)AIt is not unusual at all for teens to answer their parents with one-word answers.“Where are you going？”“Places.”“When will you be back？”“Sometime.”“Who will you be with？”“People.”That means that the days of your children bounding in the front door with the details of their day are over.They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult.Some parents feel sad about this loss of their children’s closeness.Of course you miss those conversations and friendly talks.Once your children move out after high school and establish themselves confidently as a young adult，they’ll come back for easy conversations and even ask for advice.But in order to determine who they are right now，they need to separate from you.Your job，however，is to keep them safe—and that requires knowing where they are and who they are with.Let them know clearly that it’s not because you want to dominate their life and control them；it’s because it’s a safety issue for family members to keep track of one another.When they’re home and sit down to eat a meal，sit down with them.You need to open up to them about your life.Tell them of an interesting incident at the office，let them in on a bit of family gossip (闲谈)，discuss a piece of news with them.They are glad that you see them as old enough to be in on a few experiences of your life.By letting a teen in on your life，they just may let you in of theirs.56．The underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to“________”．A．teens no longer tell parents their detailed informationB．teens don’t tell parents where they had been any moreC．parents are impatient to listen to their childrenD．parents are occupied by doing their business57．It can be inferred from the passage that________.A．the generation gap is becoming wider and widerB．teens quarrel a lot with their parentsC．teens don’t want to live with other family membersD．some parents feel distant from their teenage children58．The author believes that teens’ one－word answers show________.A．their awareness of independenceB．their physical and mental changesC．an unpleasant parent－child relationshipD．their wishes for keeping silent59. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A．Parents should understand their children.B．Parents should keep their children safe.C．Parents should open their hearts to their children.D．Parents should give their children enough freedom.60．What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A．To give advice. B．To direct teenagers.C．To present findings. D．To comfort parents.BMark Twain’s father，John Clemens，decided to leave the small village of Florida and move to the somewhat larger and more prosperous Hannibal，on the banks of the Mississippi River.However，because of Twain’s poor health，his parents feared he would not survive childhood.During the family’s first few years in Hannibal，Twain was too young to understand fully the changes going on around him.John Clemens，though trained as a lawyer，tried to support his family by running a store and speculating in real estate.When his business failed，Clemens was forced to put off his plan to establish a permanent home for the family.About 1843，Clemens began concentrating on the practice of law，a decision that brought some stability to the family finances and enabled him to have a house built.Construction began in 1843 ，and the family moved into the new house the next year.About the time the family moved into their new home，Twain’s health improved dramatically.Instead of having to lead a quiet indoor life，he could roam the streets of Hannibal，climb the surrounding hills，explore the area’s caves and splash about in local swimming pools.He reveled (作乐) in his newfound freedom，spending nearly all his free time playing outdoors with the other boys in town and soon becoming a leader.Twain’s carefree days did not last long.His father used their house as collateral (抵押物) for a friend’s loan，and the creditor took possession when the loan failed.A physician offered to let them live in his home.The Clemens family moved into that house in late 1846.On March 24,1847，John Clemens died.In the same year，his wife and his oldest son，Orion，managed to regain possession of the little house on Hill Street，and the family moved back into it that summer.For the next six years，Twain，his brother Henry，and his sister Pamela lived with their mother in the family.Within a year of his father’s death，Twain quit school ahus，when he decided to leave Hannibal in May 1853，he already had an inkling of his future career.61．Which is the possible reason for Twain’s family moving to Hannibal?A．It was a larger and more prosperous place.B．Their house was taken away by a creditor.C．They had lived in the small village too long and wanted to have a change.D．The reason is not mentioned in the passage.62．We learn from the passage that________.A．Twain was strong when his family moved to HannibalB．Twain’s father didn’t want to build a house in HannibalC．Twain was a quiet boy when he was youngD．Twain’s family took back the little house on Hill Street in 184763．How many of Twain’s brothers and sisters are mentioned in the passage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.64．We learn from Paragraph 3 that________.A．Twain had to stay at home before his health improvedB．Twain was a born leaderC．Twain’s family moved into the new house in 1843D．Twain’s health had improved long before they moved into the new house65．What’s the meaning of the last sentence?A．He had plans for his future，so he decided to leave Hannibal.B．He found his interest was not in typesetting.C．He decided he would become a writer in the future.D．He didn’t want to work for his brother，so he decided to leave Hannibal.C“I swear，I didn’t steal anything！” I shouted over the alarm.Obviously the security guard didn’t believe me because he seized the shopping bag right out of my hand.“Do you have a receipt for this？” he asked doubtfully，putting any new back－to－school outfit (全套装备) onto the dusty floor near the mall entrance.“Of course I do，” I replied，fishing my wallet out of my coat pocket.Elsie and Monica，my two best friends，stood beside me.They were laughing their heads off!I almost tore my wallet apart for the receipt，but it had disappeared.“Let me look again，” I said nervously.Then_I_looked_again，and_again，and_again！My_face_was__getting_hotter_by_the_minute，and_my_heart_was_beating_like__a_racehorse.Finally，I looked back at the guard and whispered，“It’s not here.” The guard picked up my clothes and said，“You’ll have to come with me，Miss.”When he opened the office door，I saw a man sitting behind a big metal desk.It was the manager.Then I had an idea.“May I say something？” I asked.“I can prove I didn’t steal this thing.” Then I explained all about the cashier (出纳员)．She said that she had bought the exact same outfit as a birthday present for her little sister.“We’ll just see about that，” the manager said and went off to find her.Ten minutes later，I was free!It was terrible to be unfairly accused of something！Then I remembered shouting at my sister that very morning for taking my new hair clips.Had she really taken them？I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof，and I haven’t.At least something good came out of my terrible experience.66．Why didn’t the security guard believe the author?A．Because she looked nervous at that time.B．Because she had no money in her wallet.C．Because she didn’t have a receipt for the outfit.D．Because her face turned red after being caught.67．That the author’s two friends laughed their heads off showed________.A．they didn’t believe the author was a thief at allB．they laughed at the author who stole thingsC．they expected the author to be caughtD．they played a trick on the author68．We can infer the author was very________from the underlined part in Paragraph 4.A．careful B．nervous C．frightened D．excited69．Who proved that the author hadn’t stolen anything?A．The manager. B．The cashier.C．The author’s friends. D．The security guard.70．From her experience，the author learned that________.A．you should believe in yourself in face of difficultyB．it is a terrible thing to be suspected by friendsC．you should ask for a receipt for whatever you buyD．you should not doubt others if you can’t prove itDEach new school year brings fresh reminders of what educators call the summer learning gap.Some call it the summer learning setback.Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget.The only thing they might gain is weight.Most American schools follow a traditional nine-month calendar with winter and spring breaks and about ten weeks of summer vacation.Some schools follow a year-round calendar.They hold classes for about eight weeks at a time，with a few weeks off in between.The National Association for Year-Round Education says there were fewer than 3,000 such schools at last count.They were spread among forty-six of the fifty states.But many experts point out that the number of class days in a year-round school is generally the same as in a traditional school.Brenda McLaughlin is research director at the National Center for Summer Learning at Johns Hopkins University.She says studies of year-round schooling have not found strong learning gains.Lead researcher Paul von Hippel said，“Year-round schools don’t really solve the problem of the summer learning setback.They simply spread it out across the year.”Across the country，research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over the summer than other students.Experts say this can be prevented.They note that many schools and local governments offer programs that can help.But calling them “summer school” could be a problem.The director of the summer learning center at Johns Hopkins，Ron Fairchild，said research with groups of different parents in Chicago and Baltimore found that almost all strongly disliked the term “summer school”．In American culture，the idea of summer vacation is connected to beliefs about freedom and the joys of childhood.The parents welcomed other terms like “summer camp” “extra time” and “hands-on learning”．71．According to the first paragraph，the summer learning gap______.A．helps children to gain weightB．leads children to work harderC．improves children’s memoriesD．affects children’s regular studies72．Compared to traditional schools，students in the year－round ones________.A．perform better and have more learning gainsB．have much less time for relaxation every yearC．have generally the same number of class daysD．hold more classes with more free weeks off73．Which of the following statements is true?A．Students from poor families often fall behind after the vacation.B．Year－round schools can solve the problem of the learning gap.C．There are schools in each state following a year－round calendar.D．Nothing can help the students who fall behind after the vacation.74．Why did almost all parents dislike the term “summer school”？A．They cherish the children’s rights of freedom very much.B．They are worried about the quality of the “summer school”．C．They want their children to be forced to make up the gap.D．They can’t afford the further study during the vacation.75．What would be the best title of this passage?A．Opening Summer CampsB．Forbidding Summer SchoolsC．Minding the Summer Learning GapD．Reforming Year－Round Education第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，满分45分)第一节　阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)If you can’t get it from your parents or by marrying a wealthy person，then how do you get a million dollars？In America，starting a successful business is the surest path for making a large sum of money.This decision to start a business gets us to a key part of our conversation.There are two ways to work in our economy today.Either you can be someone else’s employee，or you can be the one who employs.You can work for a business，or you can__________________.Now please note that I am not saying that “being an employee” is a bad thing.There are lots of good reasons to be an employee.For example，being an employee is a great way to learn how a business works so that you can open a business of your own.You simply need to become an employee with that approach in mind.In other words，you work so that you can learn the ropes.Go into the job with the purpose of learning everything you possibly can while someone else pays you to get your education.Many large corporations even make a point of advertising this fact.For example，McDonald’s says on its website，“You’ll be encouraged to grow，learn and develop the broad based skills you’ll need to move up fast—with McDonald’s Corporation，an independent McDonald’s franchise (特许经销商)，or almost any company in the world.Having such experience on your resume (简历) will open eyes，not to mention doors.”And that is true.Compare this to a normal college education and you will realize how great the deal is.When_you_are_in_college，you_pay_to_get_educated，but_when_you_are_an_employee，someone_else_pays_you_to_get_educated.So if you have made the decision to start a business，you will have to work to learn the ropes.If you follow this “start your own business” path，then you are sure to succeed in the end.76．List three ways mentioned in the passage to get a million dollars.(within 15 words)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________77．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words.(within 6 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78．What is the main idea of the second paragraph？(within 15 words)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________79．Which sentence in this passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?Find a job which will not only teach you the skills you want to learn but also provide you with money.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80．Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节　写作(满分30分)(2010年烟台检测)从学校毕业，或上大学，或步入社会，毕业意味着前进、意味着选择。请以Graduation and Moving on为题，写一篇毕业感言。注意：1.毕业前活动：照相、留言等；2.心情及原因等。阶段评估答案第一部分 20．A第二部分21．D　it作形式主语，真正的主语the way及后面的句子被后置。句意为“她总觉得自己比别人优越，这真让我讨厌”。22．B　protect...from...意为“保护……不受……；使……免于”。句意为“伞最初并不是用来挡雨的，而是用来遮阳的”。23．D　bare 光秃秃的，无遮蔽的；blank 空白的，指表面无字迹；hollow 空的，空心的，空虚的，指所描绘之物的中心是空的，也可指空虚的，空洞的；vacant 空的，未被占用的。句意为“你觉得这篇文章怎样？”“说实话，很空洞而且不值得一读”。24．D　本题考查强调句结构，被强调的是during the strong earthquake，用that。句意为“小男孩就是在那次强烈的城震中失去了父母成了孤儿的”。25．A　have been to意为“去过某地”；have gone to意为“到某地去了”，根据句意“他去北京了。顺便问一下，你曾经去过那里吗？”可知答案为A。26．A　否定词nor意为“也不”，位于句首时句子用部分倒装语序。句意为“那边那个人是谁？”“我不认识，我也不想认识”。27．A　本句考查“介词＋关系代词”的用法。介词during意为“在……的期间”，which time指代a week。句意为“雨持续下了一个星期，期间，许多房屋和田地被毁”。28．C　be fully aware of意为“非常清楚；充分认识到”。句意为“谢谢，但是你不必要提醒我们，我们十分清楚形势的严峻性”。29．A　上句“我可以和简讲几句话吗？”根据答语中的“对不起”，可知“她正和一个朋友通电话”，是正在进行的动作，因此用现在进行时。30．C　in place of意为“代替”；in spite of意为“不管；不顾”；in memory of意为“纪念……”；in honor of意为“向……表示敬意”。根据句意“为了纪念在汶川大地震中遇难的同胞，国务院决定将2008年5月19至21日定为全国哀悼日”，可知答案为C。31．A　set off除了有“出发；动身”的意思外，还可做“使爆发；引起”讲。本句句意为“妈妈的来电勾起了她的思乡之情，她忍不住哭了”。32．D　coincidence意为“巧合”；consequence意为“结果；影响”；confidence意为“信心”；conscience意为“良心；良知”。根据句意“为了不受良心的谴责，推销员把从老人那骗来的钱还给他了”，可知答案为D。33．A　all in all意为“总的来说”；above all意为“首先；尤其是”；after all意为“毕竟”；first of all意为“首先”。根据句意“尽管陈老师有时候会发脾气，但总的来说她还是一位好老师”，可知答案为A。34．B　Of course.意为“当然”；How come？意为“怎么会呢？为何？”；So what？意为“那又怎样？”；No wonder意为“毫无疑问”。上句“戴夫今天没上班”。根据答语后句“他不舒服吗？”可知答案为B。35．C　of great value＝very valuable意为“很有作用”，在句中作宾语补足语。句意为“你会发现《学生双语报》对你提高英语很有价值”。【语篇解读】　中国有句老话“过了这个村，就没这个店”，意思是说机会稍纵即逝。故事中的男子想娶农场主的女儿，但他浪费了机会(只要抓住牛尾巴，就能娶到)，最终没能娶到心仪的姑娘。36．D　从下文的make the proposal可知，这个年轻人想要娶(marry)农场主漂亮的女儿。37．A　从常识可知，农场主的女儿肯定生活在farm (农场)中，从下文的pasture和shed都可以推断出该空应填farm，即年轻人去农场求婚。38．A　农场主上下打量(up and down)了这个年轻人一番。here and there表示“到处”，again and again一再，little by little一点一点地，都不符合语境。39．C　农场主告诉年轻人他会一头一头地放出(let out)三头公牛，只要年轻人能抓住任何一头牛的尾巴，他就把女儿嫁给他。set out表示“出发，开始做”，give out表示“放出(热、光等)，分发”，take out拿出，取出，都不符合语境。据此选C项。40．D　从53空所在句子可知，年轻人应该抓住牛尾巴，用tail。41．A　根据上下文可知，年轻人焦急地(anxiously)等着第一头公牛的出现。sadly悲伤地；happily高兴地；patiently耐心地。42．D　几分钟后，一头牛朝他冲过来，介词用to/toward。43．B　这是他见过的最大、最丑的一头牛。年轻人想下一头可能会好点儿。这里the next one表示“下一头牛”，A项表示“最后一头”，C项表示“两头中的另外一头”，D项another前面不应该有冠词the。44．A　年轻人不去抓第一头牛，让它穿过(cross)牧场。pass经过，leave离开，enter进入，都不符合语境。45．C　根据逻辑判断，第一头牛过去了，第二头牛要出来，牛棚肯定又要开了，用opened。46．A　但第二头牛又高大又凶猛(fierce)。从后面的It stood with its hoofs (蹄子) kicking and its throat muttering (咕噜) 可知，第二头牛很凶猛。47．C　年轻人想第二头牛真是太可怕了，下一头(第三头)应该不会这么可怕(frightening)了吧？frightening可怕的，符合语境，也照应前面的terrible。exciting兴奋的；surprising令人吃惊的；amazing令人惊奇的。48．D　他害怕得匆忙躲(hide)在了栏杆后面。49．B　很快第三头牛出来了，看到(Seeing)它，年轻人很高兴。look at强调看的动作；watch通常用于观察电视、比赛等；observe多指非常仔细地观察，而see则表示看到的结果。50．A　这头牛不仅体型小，而且力气弱。与前面两头牛相比，第三头牛体型小，故用size。51．B　此处very是形容词，the very＋名词表示强调，表示“就是那个，正是……”。正是适合他的牛。52．A　牛冲过来时，年轻人准备行动了。act采取行动；behave举止，表现；perform表演，执行。53．D　但他没有抓住尾巴，因为这头牛没有尾巴，一切都是徒劳。in vain徒劳的；in astonishment吃惊地；in anger生气地；in trouble处于困境。54．C　根据上文判断，他没有做到农场主的要求——抓住牛尾巴，肯定没能娶到农场主漂亮的女儿，fail to do sth.没能做到某事。55．B　给了他机会(chances)，但他没有抓住，机会便稍纵即逝了。第三部分56．A　细节理解题。第一段提到青少年用一个字去回答父母的问题是很平常的事，第二段接着说到这意味着他们详尽地给父母描述他们做了些什么事情的日子已经一去不复返了，因此可判断A为正确选项。57．D　推理判断题。青少年们对于父母们的问话常常懒于回答，经常以一字敷衍，对此一些父母会觉得是失去了同孩子的亲密关系，由此可推知有些父母在他们的孩子进入青少年时期后，觉得同孩子的关系变得生疏了，有距离感了，故选D。58．A　推理判断题。从第二段They are breaking away from you so that they’ll be able to stand on their own as a young adult和第三段But in order to determine who they are right now，they need to separate from you等处可推出作者认为孩子们的这种行为反映出他们的自主和独立意识。59．C　段落大意题。最后一段主要谈论的是父母要向孩子敞开心扉。只有让孩子融入你的生活，孩子才会让你走进他们的生活。60．A　写作意图题。作者在第一段提出问题，然后对此问题进行了分析，最后作者向父母提出了面对这一问题该如何处理的一些建议，故选A。61．D　通读全文可知，作者没有提到马克．吐温的父亲搬家的原因。62．D　由第四段后两句话可知，他们家在1847年收回了他们的房子。B项最具有迷惑性，但根据第二段最后一句话可知，马克·吐温的父亲由于生意失败而推迟建房，并不是不想建房，因此B项不对。A、C两项很容易看出是错误的。63．B　根据文章最后两段可以推出答案，文中提到了他的三个兄弟姐妹，即Orion，Henry和Pamela。64．A　根据第三段第二句话，可知C项错误；根据本段第三、四句内容：就在他们搬进新家的时候，马克．吐温的身体戏剧般地好起来。他不必再过着在室内的安静的生活，而是可以在汉尼堡的街上闲逛……可以推知，A项符合题意。65．C　由最后一句话中的thus一词可知，最后这句话和倒数第二句话之间有因果关系。而倒数第二句话的意思是：当马克·吐温给他哥哥的报社写稿的时候，他感觉到与排字工作相比，自己更喜欢写作。由此可以推断，最后一句话的含义应该是：当他决定离开汉尼堡时，他对自己的将来已经有了初步的打算，即当一名作家。66．C　细节理解题。因为作者无法出示收据，所以保安不相信她，要带她去见经理。67．A　推理判断题。作者的朋友站在一边大笑着，反映了她们根本不相信朋友会偷东西，只是觉得这件事情好玩而已。68．B　细节判断题。由于作者一时找不到收据，因此第四段主要展现了作者在紧张之下的一系列动作及心理状态：几乎要撕掉钱包，一遍一遍地看，脸发烫，心在急剧地跳。69．B　细节理解题。从倒数第二段可知出纳员买了和作者一样的东西，最终是出纳员帮她解了围。70．D　推理判断题。从最后一段的I made a promise that day never to accuse someone of something without proof可知作者明白了在没有证据的情况下不要去怀疑他人。【语篇解读】　漫长的假期对于孩子们来说，或许不是坏事，然而从教育层面上来说，它却会影响孩子们的学习。71．D　细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Put simply，it means the longer kids are out of school，the more they forget”可知，summer learning gap会影响孩子们的学习，使他们遗忘学过的内容。72．C　细节理解题。根据文章第三段首句可以看出，在两种不同类型的学校，在两种不同的休假方式下，学生在课程的数量上是相同的。73．A　细节判断题。根据文章第四段首句中的“research shows that students from poor families fall farther behind over...”可知选项A的叙述正确。74．A　细节理解题。从文章的最后一段可以看出，许多家长不喜欢“summer school”这个词是因为在美国文化中假期里孩子们不应该去上学(school)，而应该去享受童年的自由和乐趣。75．C　标题归纳题。文章开头就提出暑假对于学生的学习会产生负面影响，接着叙述了两种假期制度和一些应对假期后学生学习倒退的措施。因此本文旨在让人们注意summer learning gap这一现象。76．①Getting it from your parents；②Marrying a wealthy person；③Starting a successful business.77．run your own business78．Being an employee is a good way to learn how a business works.79．Go into the job with the purpose of learning everything you possibly can while someone else pays you to get your education.80．在大学里，你需要自掏腰包来接受教育；但在公司里，老板会为你的“教育”买单。写作Graduation and Moving onGraduation is a time when we move on，from school to university，or out into the real world.Before graduating from school，we usually have a variety of activities，like taking pictures，leaving encouraging words to one another in memory of our friendship，or giving presents to our teachers to express our thanks and respect.However，I have mixed emotions about moving on.I want to stay and have more fun with my friends，but I will hate to move on.Graduation means taking a step forward.Thus I can learn more and will be more skilled and experienced.Graduation is coming whether we are ready or not.Let’s make efforts so that our dream will come true.