2022年七级英语下册期末总复习学案人教新目标版

这是一份2022年七级英语下册期末总复习学案人教新目标版，共14页。
一．短语：
1 ．be frm = cme frm 来自于---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． n weekends 在周末
4 ．write t sb = write a letter t sb 给某人写信；写信给某人
5 ．in the wrld 在世界上 6.in China 在中国 7．pen pal 笔友
8. 14 years ld 14岁 9.favrite subject 最喜欢的科目 10．the United States 美国
the United Kingdm 英国 New Yrk 纽11．speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎
9．g t the mvies 去看电影 play sprts 做运动
二．重点句式：
1 Where’s yur pen pal frm? = Where des yur pen pal frm/
2 Where des he live? 3 What language(s) des he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me abut yurself.
7 Can yu write t me sn? 8 I like ging t the mvies with my friends and playing sprts.
三．本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdm---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where’s the pst ffice?
Asking ways: (问路)
Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪里？
Can yu tell me the way t ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？
Hw can I get t ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？
Is there …… near here / in the neighbrhd? 附近有……吗？
Which is the way t ……？ 哪条是去……的路？
二．Shwing the ways: （指路）
1. G straight dwn / alng this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the secnd turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. Yu will find it n yur right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is abut ne hundred metres frm here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. Yu’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Yu’d better+动词原形）
三．词组
1. acrss frm …… 在……的对面 acrss frm the bank 在银行的对面
2. next t…… 紧靠…… next t the supermarket 紧靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之间
between the park and the z 在公园和动物园之间
amng 表示位于三者或三者以上之间
4. in frnt f…… 在……前面 There is a tree in frnt f the classrm. 课室前面有棵树。
in the frnt f…… 在……（内）的前部 There is a desk in the frnt f the classrm.
课室内的前部有张桌子。
5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my huse 在我家后面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
n the left/right f……在某物的左/右边 n the left f ur schl 在我们学校的左边
n ne’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 n my left在我左边
7. g straight 一直走
8. dwn /alng……沿着……（街道 dwn/alng Center Street 沿着中央街
9. in the neighbrhd=near here 在附近 10 welcme t…… 欢迎来到……
11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning f…… ……的开始,前端
at the beginning f…… 在……的开始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一开始
13. have fun=have a gd time=enjy neself 玩得开心，过得愉快
我昨天玩得很开心。
I had fun yesterday. I had a gd time yesterday. I enjyed myself yesterday.
14. have a gd trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐出租车
16. 到达：get t +地方 get here/ there/ hme 到这/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方
17．g acrss 从物体表面横过 g acrss the street横过马路
g thrugh 从空间穿过 g thrugh the frest穿过树林
18．n + 街道的名称。 Eg: n Center Street
at + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重难点解析
1．enjy ding sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事 I enjy reading. 我喜爱读书。
到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjy，都是要带 ding.
I finish cleaning the rm. 我扫完了这间屋子。
2．hpe t d sth 希望做某事 I hpe t pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。
hpe +从句 I hpe tmrrw will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。
（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tmrrw will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hpe 的后面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。
If I have much mney, I will g t the mn. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。
If yu are hungry, yu can buy sme fd in the supermarket.
如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1、new—ld 2、 quiet--- busy 3 、dirty--- clean 4 、big---- small
Unit 3 Why d yu like kala bears?
一．重点词组
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind f Suth Africa ther animals
at night in the day every day during the day
二. 交际用语
Why d yu like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
Why des he like kalas? Because they’re kind f interesting.
Where are lins frm? They are frm Suth Africa.
What ther animals d yu like? I like dgs, t. Why? Because they’re friendly and clever.
Mlly likes t play with her friends and eat grass.
She’s very shy. 7. He is frm Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hurs every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first. 11．They’re kind f interesting.
12．What ther animals d yu like? 13．Why d yu want t see the lins?
三. 重点难点释义
1、kind f 有点，稍微 Kala bears are kind f shy. 考拉有点害羞。
kind 还有“种类”的意思
如：各种各样的 all kinds f We have all kinds f beautiful flwers in ur schl.
2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。
There are many kinds f tigers in China. There are many kinds f scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的
它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。
The peple in Chengdu are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：
My father and I usually play chess tgether.
Play with “和…一起玩耍”“玩…”
I ften play with my pet dg. Dn’t play with water!
5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常说in the day, during the day, at night。
Kala bears ften sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 叶子
复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wlf—wlves,
knife—knives，scarf---scarfs(scarves)等。
7、hur n. 小时；点钟 hur前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hur。
There are 24 hurs in a day and 60minutes in an hur.
8、be frm 来自… be frm = cme frm
Pandas are frm China. = Pandas cme frm China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meat He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。
There is much grass n the playgrund.
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“wh”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“hw”、“hw ld”、“hw many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s yur grandfather’s telephne number?你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Wh is that by with big eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？
Which seasn d yu like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？
When is he ging t play the pian?他什么时候弹钢琴？
Where des he live?他住在哪儿？
Hw are yu? 你好吗？ Hw ld are yu?你多大了？
Hw many brthers and sisters d yu have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：
Wh is n duty tday? 今天谁值日？
Which man is yur teacher? 哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/Hw abut+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/Hw abut yu? 我喜欢英语。你呢？
What abut playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want t be an actr.
一．短语：
1 want t d sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth t sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人
3 help sb d sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want t help my mther d sme husewrk at hme.
4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want t help my mther with sme husewrk at hme
5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ t sb 和----谈话
8 be busy ding sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening t the teacher.
9 in a hspital 在医院 10 wrk/ study hard 努力工 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报
二．重点句式及注意事项：
1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式
① What + is / are + sb? Eg. What is yur mther?
② What + des/ d + sb + d? Eg. What des his brther d?
③ What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + jb? Eg . what is yur jb?
2 Peple give me their mney r get their mney frm me.
3 Smetimes I wrk in the day and smetimes at night.
4 I like talking t peple.
5 I wrk late. I’m very busy when peple g ut t dinners.
6 Where des yur sister wrk?
7 then we have a jb fr yu as a waiter.
8 D yu want t wrk fr a magazine? Then cme and wrk fr us as a reprter.
9 D yu like t wrk evenings and weekends?
10 We are an internatinal schl fr children f 5-12.
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 pliceman--plicemen 2 wman dctr--wmen dctrs 3 thief--thieves 4.apple tree--apple trees
Unit 5 I’m watching TV
一．现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
eq \\ac(○,1)nw 现在 eq \\ac(○,2) at the mment 现在
eq \\ac(○,3)lk 看（后面有明显的“！”） eq \\ac(○,4) listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: g—ging lk--lking
② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing clse--clsing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ ding +其他+时状. Eg: He is ding his hmewrk nw.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +nt+ ding+其他+时状. Eg: He is nt ding his hmewrk nw.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ ding+其他+时状？Eg: Is he ding his hmewrk nw?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.
否定回答：N, 主语+am nt/isn’t/aren’t Eg: N, he isn’t.
二．短语：
1．d ne’s hmewrk 做某人的作业 d husewrk 做家务
2．talk n the phne 在电话里交谈， talk abut……谈论…… talk t(with)sb 和某人交谈
3．write a letter 写信 write a letter t sb 给某人写信
4．play with…… 和……一起玩 5．watch TV 看电视 TV shw 电视节目
6．wait fr sb/sth 等待某人/某物 7．sme f…… ……中的一些
8．in the first pht 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）
in the last pht 在最后一张照片里 a pht f ne’s family 某人的家庭照片
9．at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/in the pl 在游泳池
10．read a bk = read bks = d sme reading看书＼阅读
11．thanks fr = thank yu fr 为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）
三． 重点句式及注意事项：
他正在干什么？ What is he ding? 他正在吃饭。He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？Where is he eating dinner他正在家里吃饭。He is eating dinner at hme.
你想什么时候去？When d yu want t g? 让我们六点钟去吧。Let’s g at six ’clck.
他正在等什么？ What is he waiting fr? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting fr a bus.
他们正在和谁说话？ Wh are they talking with?
他们正在和Miss Wu说话。They are talking with Miss Wu.
你们正在谈论什么？ What are yu talking abut?
我们正在谈论天气。We are talking abut the weather.
他们都正在去上学。They are all ging t schl.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。Here are sme f my phts.
这儿是一些肉。 Here is sme f meat. (sme f meat不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank yu fr helping me buy this bk.
9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shwer. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
Unit 7
重点短语：
1. lk like = be like 看起来像… 2. the captain f …的队长
3. beautiful lng curly blnde hair 美丽金色的卷曲长发
shrt straight black hair黑色的直短发
4. be ppular （with sb） 受到（某人的）欢迎
例如：Ya ming is ppular with yung peple.
5. a ( little ) bit = a little = kind f +adj 有点儿…
6. a little = a bit f +n 少许… 有一些…
7. tell a jke / jkes (n sb) 开（某人的）玩笑
8. stp t d sth 停下来去干… 9. stp ding sth 停止干…
10. g shpping 去购物 11. a pair f glasses 一副眼镜
12. remember t d sth 记得要干…remember ding sth 记得干过…
14. be f medium height 中等个子 be f medium build 中等身材
15. have a new lk有一个新形象
16. tell us a jke/jkes 给我们讲笑话
tell sb sth==tell sth t sb 告诉某人某事
句型：
–-What d yu lk like? 你长什么样子？
---I’m tall / medium height with shrt hair.
---What is he like?他是什么性格?
---He is a little quiet/lazy.
be tall/shrt/thin slim/heavy个子高/矮/瘦/苗条/胖
have lng blnde hair/have a beard有金黄发/留胡须
nt …any mre/nt …any lnger/ n lnger不再
D yu remember Jhnny Dean, the pp singer with funny glasses?
你认识Jhnny Dean，戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌歌手吗？
D yu remember Jhnny Dean？ He wears funny glasses.
你认识Jhnny Dean吗？ 他戴着滑稽眼镜。
Nbdy knws me.
I dn’t think he is s great. 我认为他不那么棒！
Unit 8
重点短语：
1. wuld like sth / t d sth = want sth / t d sth 想要…/ 干…
2. a ( large / medium / small ) bwl f… 一（大 / 中 / 小）碗…
3. take an rder fr sth 点…（饭菜，饮品等）
4. ndle / dumpling huse
= huse f ndles / dumplings 面馆/饺子馆
5. RMB 10 fr 15dumplings 15个饺子10元钱
6. eat/have/drink sup 喝汤
7. drink apple juice喝苹果汁(drink v. 喝 n. 饮料)
apple juice drinks 苹果汁
8. 可数名词：ndle ptat dumpling nintmat hamburger strawberry drink
不可数名词： beef chickenjuicetea ricesup prridge brccli salad fish(鱼肉)
9. a bwl f ndles / dumplings/ sup
tw bwls f ndles / dumplings/ sup
a cup f cffeetw cups f cffee
a bttle f green teatw bttles f green tea
a bag f milktw bags f milk
句型：
1. –What kind f ndles wuld yu like? --I’d like tmat ndles
2. –What size bwl f ndles wuld he / she like?
--He / She wuld like a large / medium / small bwl f ndles
3. –Wuld yu like a bwl f beef ndles?
--Yes, please / --N, thanks
4. –Wuld yu like t g with me?
--Yes, I’d like / lve t --Srry, I’m busy
5. ---Can I help yu/What can I help yu?--- Yes, please.
6. Wuld yu like smething t eat/drink?
Unit 9
重点短语：
1. g t the beach / muntains 去海边/ 山区
2. n Saturday mrning 在周六的早上
last Saturday mrning 上周六的早上
in the mrning 在早上
n +某日＋mrning/afternn/evening (或具体的某一天)
in the mrning/afternn/evening
in+世纪/年/月/季节
at +时刻
last mnth/year/week/weekend
3. last Sunday mrning / year / mnth / week / night
4. study fr the test/exam 为考试作准备（学习）
5. d sme reading / shpping / washing 读书 / 购物 / 洗 (衣服等)
6. g (ut) fr a walk == take a walk 出去散步
7. practice ding sth 训练做…
8. visit sb / a place 拜访某人 / 参观某地
9. spend the weekend / vacatin 度周末 / 假
10. spend (mney / time) n sth
(in) ding sth 花（钱 / 时间）干…
11. a bk n / abut histry 一本历史书.
12. . play +运动 play sccer play tennis play sprts
play the + 乐器 play the guitar
play with…和某人/物玩耍
13. It’s time t d sth＝it’s time fr sth 该做么的时候了。
14. lk fr 寻找．．．．．（强调动作） find 找到（强调结果）
15. what abut sb/sth/ ding sth
=hw abut sb/sth/ ding sth
某人/某物/做某事怎么样 呢? (用于提供建议)
句型：
1. –What did yu / he d last weekend?
--I / He played sccer
2. –Hw was yur weekend / vacatin?
--It was great / terrible/pretty gd/fantastic/terrible.
3. He watched Wang Wang play with a friendly black cat.
他看见旺旺和一只友好的黑猫一起玩耍。
I saw sme bys playing sccer when I lked ut f the windw.
当我向窗外看时，我看见一些男孩正在踢球。
lk at/see/watch sb ding sth 看见某人正在做某事
(t) d sth 看见某人做过某事
4. D yu think everyne enjys their weekend ?
5. It is time t have lunch = It’s time fr lunch
该吃饭了/吃饭的时候到了。
注：It’s time t d sth== It’s time fr sth
6. He has n dg and n family = He has n dg r family
= He desn’t have a dg r a family
注：nt… a/any= n
7. He desn’t want t d anything
= He wants t d nthing
注： nt anything== nthing
Unit 10
重点短语：
1. g n vacatin / a picnic / a field trip 度假/ 去野餐 / 去郊游
2. g t summer camp 去（参加）夏令营 g camping 去露营
3. be crwded 拥挤
4. all day / mrning 整天 / 整个早上
5. in the crner f the classrm 在教室的角落
6. at the crner f the street 在街角
7. be lst 丢失，迷路
8. decide t d sth 决定干…
9. the best place fr a vacatin
= the best place t spend / have a vacatin度假的（最）好地方
a reprt n students’ vacatins 有关学生假期的报告
have Si chuan fd fr dinner 晚餐吃川菜
walk back t the htel 走回旅馆
walk back hme 走回家
feel + adj. （tired/relaxed /relaxed/interested）感到疲倦/放松。。。
the Great Wall 长城 the Palace Museum故宫
the Tian-an Men Square 天安门广场
句型：
1. --Hw was yur vacatin ? = What did yu think f yur vacatin ?
-- (It was) great / terrible / pretty gd /nt bad.
2. We had great fun playing in the water
注：have fun / a gd time ding sth 做…玩得很开心
3. I fund a small by crying in the crner
注：find sb ding sth 发现某人正在做某事
4. That made me feel very happy.
注：make/let sb (t) d sth 让某人做某事
5. I didn’t have any mney fr a taxi == I had n mney fr a taxi
6. –Did yu g t summer camp?
--Yes, I did. I went there n ft / I walked there. 我步行去那儿。
Unit 11
重点短语：
1. talk / game / sprts shw 谈话/ 游戏/ 体育节目
2. think f 想到，想出
3. can’t stand 不能忍受
4. in fact 事实上
5. mind ding sth 介意，反对干…
6. a thirteen-year-ld by = a by f thirteen years ld
一个十三岁的男孩
7. ask sb abut sth 问某人关于某事的情况
8. shw sb sth = shw sth t sb 把某物给某人看
9. enjy ding sth 很喜欢干…
注： like t d sth like ding sth 喜欢干…
10. put sth in sth 把某物放进…
11. agree with sb 同意某人
句型：
1. –What d yu think f game shws? = Hw d yu like game shws?
--They are great. I lve them
2. Hw abut Healthy Living ? = What d yu think f Healthy Living ?
= Hw d yu like Healthy Living ?
3. Cking is fr mms
4. Thanks fr jining us
5. I’d like t tell yu what I think
6. Can / Culd yu please …?
7. I can’t stand the idea that ld peple can’t be beautiful.
我不能忍受这个看法——老年人不可能漂亮。
8. I want t be yung and beautiful.
9. I enjy nice wrds abut my lks.
我喜欢听人么给我说的好话。
10. I dn’t mind what yung peple think f me.
我不介意年轻人怎么看我。
*11. –D yu mind my pening the dr ?
= D yu mind if I pen the dr ?
--N, nt at all / Of curse nt
--Srry, I d. Please dn’t d it
Unit 12
重点短语：
1. break the rules 违反纪律
2. talk ludly 大声讲话
3. be / arrive late fr… 干…迟到
4. fight with / against sb 和…打架
5. in class 课堂上 after class 课后
6. listen t music 听音乐
7. t many +[C](p.l) 太多的…t many peple/bks
T much +[U] 太多的… t much hmewrk
8. wear sprts shes fr gym class 穿运动鞋上体育课
9. g ut 出去 eat utside 在外面吃
10. have/has/had t d sth 不得不干…
11. n schl nights 在上课期间的夜晚
12. N smking / parking / talking 禁止吸烟/ 停车/ 讲话
== Dn’t smke/park/talk
N phts 禁止拍照
==Dn’t take phts.
13. lie / stay / be in bed 躺 / 呆在 / 在床上
句型：
1. Dn’t eat in class = N eating in class = Stp eating in class
2. Can we eat in schl?
3. –D yu have t wear a unifrm at schl ?
--Yes, we d.
--N, we dn’t. We dn’t have t wear a unifrm at schl.
4. What are the rules ?
5. What else d yu have t d ? = What ther things d yu have t d ?
6. I have t be in bed by ten ’clck
7. I never have any fun = I have n fun