高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters教课ppt课件

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 Natural disasters教课ppt课件，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了设计说明，damage，精准释义，英英释义，易混辨析，高考链接，损坏损害，hurt，injure，wound等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本课件依据新教材和新课标的要求，将中英文中思维差异大、高考出现频率高、词义较多、用法灵活的词汇进行了汇总和精讲。特点：创新趣味性导入、追本溯源记单词、多重维度复现单词、遗忘曲线精准练单词、深度学习记忆单词模块：每个词的呈现同中有异，包含导入、详情和练习三个主要模块。具体分为：情境导入、词根溯源、语义网络图、精准释义、常见搭配、词块例句、高考链接、学后练习等方面
Unit1 高频词汇一览
情境一Dn't damage yur health fr a gd figure.不要为了好身材而损害健康。
情境二My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were nt seriusly hurt.我的车受损严重, 但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ]vt.
the act f damaging smething r smene
damage常指对物体造成的伤害，有时也用于对人的身体部位造成伤害；
hurt是普通用词。可指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害，还指情感等方面受到伤害。
injure是正式用词。通常指意外事故对人的身体造成伤害。
通常指受到刀、枪武器的伤害。
1. Three peple were killed and five ________ in the accident.
damage; hurt; injure; wund
2. A bullet hit the sldier and he was ________ in the leg.
3. His wrds really _____ me
4. a shamp fr dry r __________ hair.
damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n.
The accident caused sme damage (损坏) t my car, but it's nthing serius. (2013辽宁改)
损害,损坏,损失,损害赔偿金
harm r injury caused when sth is brken r spiled
Finding Nem《海底总动员1》这部电影大家看过吗?还记得话唠鱼多莉吗?她说她患有短期失忆症。“l suffer frm shrt-term memry lss.”表示患有某种疾病用“suffer frm”，单词suffer作不及物动词时，意为“受苦;感到疼痛;患病”。有没有发现其汉语释义比较难懂?怎么办?那就需要学习其英语释义。
suffer [ˈsʌfə(r)]v.
1. vt; 遭受;蒙受 t experience sth unpleasant, such as injury, defeat r lss.
2. vi; 受苦;感到疼痛;患病 t be badly affected by a disease, pain, a lack f sth, etc.
3. vi; 变差;变糟 t becme wrse;
Suffer a serius damage受到严重损伤
Suffer an injury受伤
Suffer lss遭受损失
Suffer a heart attack心脏病突发
Suffer frm a headache头痛
Suffer frm pverty贫苦
Suffer frm a bad back背疼
1. Whatever / N matter what failures l suffer(无论我遭受什么失败) in my life, an irned shirt tells me I am gd at smething.(2014湖南)2. Althugh Rsemary had suffered (frm) a serius illness / disease(身患重疾) fr years, she lst nne f her enthusiasm(热情)fr life.(2013陕西)3. Music is an imprtant way we express human suffering(人类的苦难), celebratin, the meaning and value f peace and lve.(2009北京)
1. His grades suffer during sccer seasn. 下降;变差
2. When I was just 20 mnths ld, l suffered serius burns after a bwl full f ht il fell n my head.(2013四川) 受到严重烫伤
3. Studies shw that peple are mre likely t suffer frm back prblems if they always sit befre cmputer screens fr lng hurs.(2010陕西) 出现背部问题
pwer 权力，实力，力量，能量，乘方，幂来自中古英语per,力量，能力，来自古法语peir,使有力量，来自拉丁语*ptere,来自ptis,有力量的，有权力的，词源同ptent,pssible.插入字母w,拼写比较twer,turret.引申诸相关词义
2. 力量；威力（pwer f nature）
1. 能力，机能（pwer f speech）
pwer [ˈpaʊə(r)]n.
3. 控制力；影响力（pwer f press,新闻的影响力）
4. 统治，政权（a plitical party in pwer 执政党）
5. 权利，职权（she wanted pwer 她渴望权利）
6. 大国，强国（wrld pwers 世界强国）
7. 动力;电力;功率（wind / nuclear / slar pwer）
二、在横线上写出画线词的汉语释义。能力 1. l had a strng belief in my pwer t get what l wanted.体力 2. Peple are advised t build up physical pwer.力量 3. l was nw fascinated(迷住) by the idea f petry, wrds that had the pwer t make r break a persn's wrld.权力 4. Gvernments ruled with abslute(绝对的)pwer.风能 5. Wind pwer is an ancient surce f energy t which we may return in the near future.
如今，人们越来越关注健康，因此空气污染(Air Pllutin)也成为了人们茶余饭后的话题。
Almst every part in ur cuntry has been affected by smg(雾霾). S, what n earth affects the envirnment has becme a big issue.
 影响,使感动,打动,使感染
affect [əˈfekt] vt
1. 影响：t influence sb / sth
decisins which affect ur lives
2. 使感动;打动：t make sb have strng feelings f sadness, pity, etc. [常用于被动语态]
She was deeply affected by the stry.
她被这个故事深深打动了。
3. 使感染(疾病):
Diseases affect almst everyne at sme time during their lives.
生活中几乎每个人都会生病。