2022年高考英语复习单元要点讲练Book4UNIt5人教新目标版

这是一份2022年高考英语复习单元要点讲练Book4UNIt5人教新目标版，共5页。试卷主要包含了短语，复杂难句，语法等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.be famus(well knwn) fr 2.be famus as 3.n wnder
4.be mdelled after 5.the law f jungle 6.table clth
7.in advance 8.advanced technlgy 9.get clse t
10.cme t life 11.g uting 12.admit ding
13.varius kinds f 14.be familiar with 15.make yur dream cme true
16.wander arund 17.have fun ding 18.prepare fr
19.be prepared fr 20.preserve the kingdm frm disrder
21.make sb king 22.minrity grup 23.take a jurney int space
24.survive an airplane crash 25.meet face t face with 26.fr a break
27.space-age parks 28.science and technlgy-based theme park
29.prvide sb with sth=prvide sth fr sb 30.brand new experiences
31.up-t-date infrmatin 32.tgether with/as well as /alng with
33.hands-n learning 34.try scientific experiments
35.the grup admissin rate 36.within easy reach f 37.cme ready t d sth 38.be ready t d sth 39.present sth t sb 40.10 minutes’ walk
41.at the first crssing 42.n a tur f
二、复杂难句
1.With all these attractins,n wnder turism is increasing whereever there is a disneyland.
2.One day,news came that Britain’s ld king had died withut a sn.
三、语法
（一） 合成名词
合成名词常见的构词方法如下：
名词+名词：ftball classrm
形容词+名词：shrthand（速记法） blackbard
动词+名词：breakwater（防浪堤） pickpcket（扒手）
副词+名词：dwnfall（衰落；垮台） utbreak（爆发）
v-ing+名词：sleeping-pill waiting-rm
名词+v-ing：handwriting sunbathing
动词+副词：get-tgether breakthrugh
另外，还有一些其它方式构成的合成名词：g-between（媒人,中间人） gd-fr-nthing（无用的人, 懒惰的人）
2. 合成形容词
合成形容词常见的构词方法如下：
形容词+名词+-ed : gd-tempered（脾气好的） nble-minded（思想高尚的）
形容词+ v-ing: gd-lking easy-ging（随和的）
形容词+过去分词: ready-made（现成的）
名词+v-ing: peace-lving epch-making（划时代的）
名词+过去分词: heart-felt（衷心的） handmade
名词+形容词: duty-free（免关税的） self-satisfied（沾沾自喜的）
副词+过去分词: well-knwn widespread
副词+ v-ing: hard-wrking far-reaching（意义深远的）
3. 合成动词
合成动词常见的构词方法如下：
名词+动词：brainwash sleepwalk（梦游）
副词+动词：utweigh vercme
形容词+动词: safeguard（保护）
blackmail（敲诈）
（二）派生词
a variety f 2.amuse amusing amused amusement
3.attract attractive attractin 4.preserve,reserve,cnserve;preservatin,reservatin,cnservatin
5.tur, turist, turisty,turism 6.fantasy fantastic 7.crafsman crafsmanship
8.engine engineer 10.lng,length,lengthy 11.settle settler settled
12.athletic athlete 13.majr majarity minr minrity
14.translate translatin translatr 15.admit admissin admissible
16.indr indrs;utdr,utdrs 17.histry,histrical histric
前缀: (1) dis-: disagree, dislike, disappear
(2) in-(il-, im-, ir-): incrrect, impssible, irregular, (3) un-: unhappy, unable, unfit,
(4) nn-: nnstp, nnverbal (非语言的) (5) re-: rewrite, review
后缀: (1) 构成名词：-er, -ese, -ist, -ian, -ment, -tin, -ness, -th.
buyer, Chinese, scialist, musician agreement, cllectin, illness, truth
(2) 构成形容词: -al, -an, -ful, -ing, -y, -less natinal, American, careful,
exciting, cludy, useless
(3) 构成动词: -fy, -is (z)e: beautify, realize
(4) 构成副词: -ly: badly
(5) 构成数词: -teen, -ty, -th thirteen, sixty, twelfth
写出原词
unchangeable adj _______ dislike v __________ impssibility n _________
unfriendly adj__________ verwrk v ______________ misunderstanding n ____________
athletic adj______________ misread v ________ translatr n _____________
填写表格
（三）词语辨析
preserve,reserve,cnserve
1．reserve 留作后用，保留，预定，可指保留座位、权利和意见等，主动去防止，去保存，去储备的意思
（1）t ask fr a seat, table, rm, etc. t be available fr yu r sb else at a future time 预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等） ~ sth (fr sb/sth) VN
I'd like t reserve a table fr three fr eight 'clck.
（2）t keep sth fr sb/sth, s that it cannt be used by any ther persn r fr any ther reasn 保留；贮备 ~ sth (fr sb/sth) VN
These seats are reserved fr special guests.
I'd prefer t reserve (my) judgement(= nt make a decisin)until I knw all the facts.
（3）t have r keep a particular pwer 拥有，保持，保留（某种权利） VN
The management reserves the right t refuse admissin.
2．cnserve 为减少浪费而进行保护，有抵御外界损害力量的意思，全方位环形抵御
（1）t use as little f sth as pssible s that it lasts a lng time 节省；节约 VN
Help t cnserve energy by insulating yur hme.
（2）t prtect sth and prevent it frm being changed r destryed 保护；保存；保藏 new laws t cnserve wildlife in the area
3．preserve 不光‘保留’，还强调‘收藏’，使东西完好无损，也是被动的保有某种状态，侧重于状态的无变化
（1）t keep a particular quality, feature, etc.; t make sure that sth is kept 保护；维护；保留 He was anxius t preserve his reputatin.
（2）t keep sth in its riginal state in gd cnditin 维持…的原状；保存；保养
Is he really 60? He's remarkably well preserved. This vase has been preserved intact.
（3）t prevent sth, especially fd, frm decaying by treating it in a particular way
Wax plish preserves wd and leather. 上光蜡可保护木材和皮革。
（4）t keep sb/sth alive, r safe frm harm r danger 使继续存活；保护；保全 VN ~ sb/sth (frm sth) The sciety was set up t preserve endangered species frm extinctin. Nun
verb
Adjective
Adverb
amusement
amuse
amusing
amusingly

admit


imagine



settle



equip



attract