2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版必修1

这是一份2022年广东高考英语一轮复习Unit3单元测试新人教版必修1，共11页。试卷主要包含了But she refused，解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
能力演练
语法填空
专题训练(一) 巧用派生词,做好语法填空
技巧点拨： 动词是句子的灵魂，在确定语法填空的答案时，要考虑句子中是否有谓语动词，如果没有谓语动词，需将所给词通过加前缀或后缀变成动词。常用的动词词缀有：
◆活学活用
(一)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
After the engineer waited fr tw hurs t have the plan(1)_______ (apprve),he walked ut f the mayr，s ffice int the narrw street, thinking that the administrative frmalities must(2)_______ (simple)t make things easier, the narrw streets f the city shuld(3)__________
(wide) and anther theatre shuld be built (4)_______ (rich)peple，s life after wrk. Mre mney shuld be spend(5)__________(industry)the city. Besides it was imprtant(6)_________(deep)and(7)________(wide) the river s that there wuld be less fld. Just then, he smelt a delicius smell ut f a restaurant and he realized he hadn，t had anything fr ten hurs. He then said t himself,“Why shuld I think f all this？Am I the mayr？The mst imprtant thing I shuld d nw is t eat smething.” He(8)__________(quick)his steps twards the restaurant.
答案: (1)apprved (2)be simplified (3)be widened (4)t enrich (5)industrializing (6)t deepen (7)widen (8)quickened
（二）语法填空。
(2007年广东高考)I was n my way t the Taiyets Muntains.The sun was setting when my car brke dwn near a remte village. Cursing my (1) (frtune),I was wndering where I was ging t spend the night when I realized that the (2) (village)wh had gathered arund me were (3) (argument)as t wh shuld have the (4) (hnrable)f receiving me as a guest in their huse. (5) (final),I accepted the ffer f an ld peasant wman wh lived (6) (lnely)in a little huse. While she was getting me settled int a tiny but clean rm, the head f the village was tying up his hrse t my car t pull it t a small twn sme 20 kilmetres away, where there was a garage. I had nticed three hens running free in my (7) (hst)curtyard and that night ne f them ended up in a dish n my table. Other villagers brught me gat，s cheese and hney. We drank tgether and talked (8) (merry)till far int the night. When the time came fr me t say gdbye t my friends in the village, I wanted t reward the ld wman fr the (9) (trublesme)I had caused there and als fr her (10) (kind).But she refused.
答案:
1.misfrtune 5.Finally
7. hstess，s/hstess， 
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Frm the time each f my children started schl,I packed their lunches.And in each lunch,I 1 a nte.Often written n a napkin（餐巾），it might be a thankyu fr a 2 mment,a reminder f smething we were happily expecting,r a bit f 3 fr the cming test r sprting event.
In early grade schl they 4 their ntes.But as children grw lder they becme selfcnscius（有自我意识的）,and 5 he reached high schl,my lder sn,Marc,infrmed me he n lnger 6 my daily ntes.Telling him that he n lnger needed t 7 them but I still needed t write them,I 8 until the day he graduated.
Six years after high schl graduatin.Marc called and asked if he culd mve 9 fr a cuple f mnths.He had spent thse years well,graduating frm cllege, 10 tw internships（实习）in Washingtn,D.C.,and 11 ,becming a technical assistant in Sacrament. 12 shrt vacatin visits,hwever,he had lived away frm hme.With his yunger sister leaving fr cllege,I was 13 happy t have Marc back.Since I was 14 making lunch fr his yunger brther,I 15 ne fr Marc,t.Imagine my surprise when Marc said he came back fr his ntes.


mprvement

B.by the way
C.by the time

cted

up B.gave up
 C.t cllege D.t Sacrament


f B.Instead f C.Except fr D.As fr



1.解析:由后文可知，每次午餐时我总是会加上一个便条。
答案：C
2.解析:它（便条）可能是对某一特殊时刻的感谢。不能说时间舒适，故排除C项。
答案：B
3.解析:由the cming test r sprting event可知。
答案：D
4.解析:由下文可知，孩子小的时候喜欢看我写的便条。
答案：A
5.解析:只有by the time可以引导句子，故选C项。
答案：C
6.解析:当他上中学时，我的大儿子马克告诉我他不再喜欢看我每天写的便条了。
答案：C
7.解析:read与write应当是对应的。 
答案：B
8.解析:我一直坚持写直到他毕业的那一天。
答案：D
9.解析:由本句中的Six years after high schl graduatin可推知马克想回家住一两个月。
答案：B
10.解析:根据常识，大学毕业后应是完成实习。
答案：D
11.解析:最后他成了一名技术助理。
答案：B
12.解析:然而，除了假期回家短住一段时间外，他不在家住。because f因为；instead f 代替，而不是；except fr除了；as fr 至于，关于。
答案：C
13.解析:小女儿也去上大学了，所以我特别高兴让马克回来。
答案：A
14.解析:我仍在给他的小弟弟做饭。
答案：C
15.解析:由文章开头的第一句可知本空应选pack一词。
答案：A
阅读理解
专题训练（一） 阅读中的猜词技巧(3)
因果法 
方法点拨： 有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，fr，s，thus，as the result，f curse，therefre等等)表示前因后果。有时利用动词(如lead t，cause，result in，result frm，bring abut等)表达因果关系。
1.There were s many demnstratrs in the Red Square that he had t elbw his way thrugh the crwd.
2.Tm is cnsidered an autcratic administratr because he makes decisins withut seeking the pinins f thers.
解析: 1.根据句中的 “许多示威者”推知elbw意为“挤，挤过”。
2.从he makes decisins withut seeking the pinins f thers可看出他是一个“独裁的/专制的/专横的” administratr。
◆活学活用 
（一）利用上述猜词技巧，猜出下列划线部分的意思。
1.The flwers in the vase withered because they had n water.
2.The lack f mvement caused the muscles t weaken.Smetimes the weakness was permanent.S the player culd never play the sprt again.
3.One wh is destitute has a great need fr fd and clthing.
4.That museum is s immense that it will be impssible t see all the exhibits in ne day.
5.The river is s turbid that it is impssible t see the bttm even when it is shallw.
6.What culd Jhn expect？He had left his wet swimming trunks in the dark clset fr ver a week. Of curse they had begun t mildew .
1.解析：由“无水”之因，可推知花会“枯萎、凋谢”之果。因此，wither意为“枯萎、凋谢”。
答案： 枯萎，凋谢
2.解析：从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中可以推测其意思为“永远的，永久的”。
答案： 永久的
3.解析：从后面“急需食物和衣服”中可以看出，destitute是“穷困的”意思。
答案： 穷困的
4.解析： 既然一天之内看不完所有的展品，这个博物馆当然是够“大的”了。
答案： 大的
5.解析： 既然在水浅的地方都看不到底,就一定是“浑浊不清的”。
答案： 浑浊不清的
6.解析： 在这个句子中，前面讲Jhn将他湿的游泳裤在黑暗的柜子里放了一个多星期，由此可以得知游泳裤将会发生什么。因此得知单词mildew的意思是“发霉”。
答案： 
（二）阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务。
Because Americans are living lnger than ever, mre psychlgists and scial wrkers have begun t study care-giving t imprve care fr the elderly. They have fund that all care-givers share a cmmn characteristic: all care-givers believe that they are the best persn fr the jb, fr different reasns. One care-giver said that she had always been clse t her mther. Anther was the ldest child. Anther was the yungest child. In ther wrds, they all felt that they culd d the jb better than anyne else. Scial wrkers interviewed care-givers t find ut why they tk n the respnsibility f caring fr an elderly, dependent relative. They discvered three basic reasns. Many care-givers believed that they had an bligatin t help their relatives. Sme stated that helping thers made them feel mre useful. Others hped that by helping smene nw, they wuld deserve care when they became ld and dependent.
When peple care fr an elderly relative, they ften d nt use available cmmunity services, such as adult day-care centers. If the care-givers are adult children, they are mre likely t use such services, especially because they ften have jbs and ther respnsibilities. In cntrast, a spuse, usually the wife, is much less likely t use supprt services r t put the dependent persn in a nursing hme. Scial wrkers discvered that the reasn fr this difference was fear f pverty. An ill, elderly persn may live fr years, and medical care and nursing hmes are very expensive. An elderly cuple，s savings can disappear very quickly. The surviving spuse, usually the wife, can be left in pverty. As a result, she ften tries t take care f her husband herself fr as lng as she can.
Ⅰ、根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案： The article intrduces the results f a study n care-giving. Fr ne thing, all care-givers believe that they can care fr the elderly better than anyne else; fr anther, nt many peple turn t the available cmmunity services because f ecnmic cncern.
Ⅱ、根据所读短文，选出最佳答案。
1. All care-givers believe that __________.
A. they will receive better care when they are ld
B. they have the duty f taking care f their relatives
C. they are made mre useful by helping thers
D. they can take care f the elderly better than anyne else
2. Which f the fllwing is nt the basic reasn f care-giving?
A. Sense f respnsibility.
B. Fear f criticism.
C. Cntented with being f use.
D. Hpe fr care in return.
3.Why dn，t mst peple put their dependent spuses int nursing hmes?
A. They can take better care f them at hme.
B. They dn，t like t be at hme alne.
C. They are afraid f being left pr.
D. They are mre useful when helping thers.
4.The wrd “pverty” prbably means “__________”.
A. bad health. B. medical service.
C. lack f mney. D. lack f care.
5. After reading the passage we can infer that __________.
A. family members play a majr part in caring the elderly
B. care-givers are bund by their bligatins t help their relatives
C. mst care-givers have jbs and ther respnsibilities
D. scial wrkers are nt ding much t help the elderly
答案: DBCCA
温馨提示: 第4题是从下文的解释中通过因果法推测词义的技巧来找出答案的。老人们要活很多年，医疗护理费用高，由于害怕花光积蓄而陷入贫困，他们选择自己照顾老人。词缀
例词
-fy结尾的动词
beauty
beautify
-ize结尾的动词
mdern
mdernize
-en结尾的动词
quick
quicken
en-开头的动词
rich
enrich