陕西省2024八年级英语上学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份陕西省2024八年级英语上学期期末学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），文件包含期末学情评估doc、第一学期期末学情评估mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共16页， 欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ. 听选答案(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分)
( )1. A. T India. B. T Japan.
C. T China.
( )2. A. A teacher. B. A dctr.
C. An artist.
( )3. A. T have a curse. B. T meet a friend.
C. T watch a match.
( )4. A. Apples. B. Oranges.
C. Bananas.
( )5. A. By subway. B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
( )6. A. In a library. B. In a shpping center.
C. In a hspital.
( )7. A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student.
C. Mther and sn.
( )8. A. 18 punds. B. 38 punds.
C. 19 punds.
( )9. A. Linda. B. Sally.
C. Jenny.
( )10. A. It will be rainy. B. It will be cludy.
C. It will be windy.
第二节: 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Hw ften des Mary g shpping?
A. Hardly ever. B. Never.
C. Smetimes.
( )12. Wh ften exercises n weekends?
A. Mary. B. Jack.
C. Mary's mther.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What's Tm's dream jb?
A. T be an actr.
B. T be an astrnaut.
C. T be a cmputer prgrammer.
( )14. What will Tm d first?
A. Finish high schl and cllege.
B. D mre sprts.
C. G t a space statin.
( )15. Where will Tm live?
A. On the earth. B. On the mn.
C. On a space statin.
Ⅱ. 听填信息(共5小题，计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. Tday，Tm and his classmates have a ________________ abut their dreams.
17. Emily spends________________ practicing the pian every day.
18. Dale wants t be a ck and he likes t ck________________fd fr his family.
19. Dale is gd at cking many kinds f fd such as sup，dumplings，ndles and ________________.
20. Tm isn't sure what he wants t be and he is still________________ his dream.
第二部分(笔试 共90分)
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共20小题，计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mrs. Black liked parties a lt. At the beginning f this week，she wanted t have __21__ surprise party n Friday. She wrte many __22__. The writing was “Party : 6: 30 p. m. __23__ 10: 30 p. m. ”
“That's nt very nice，” Mr. Black said. “Yu're telling the peple that they must __24__ back hme at 10: 30 p. m. I dn't think it's plite. ”S Mrs. Black just wrte，“Party : 6: 30 p. m. ”
A lt f peple came t the party , and all f __25__ had a gd time. They sang，danced，talked and ate. They didn't leave at 10: 30 p. m. In fact，they were still there at midnight when a pliceman __26__ . “Yu must stp making nise, ” he said. “Smene was nt __27__ and gave us a call abut it. ” S everyne went hme.
Mrs. Black __28__ surprised. She asked Mr. Black，“Wh d yu think called the plice？” “I did , ” Mr. Black answered. “__29__ did yu d that？” Mrs. Black asked. “I am really t tired __30__ at the party，” Mr. Black replied in a tired vice.
( )21. A. a B. an
C. the D. /
( )22. A. bks B. bk
C. invitatins D. invitatin
( )23. A. frm B. at
C. n D. t
( )24. A. ging B. g
C. ges D. t g
( )25. A. they B. them
C. we D. us
( )26. A. arrived B. will arrive
C. arrives D. is arriving
( )27. A. sad B. sadly
C. happy D. happily
( )28. A. were B. was
C. are D. is
( )29. A. Wh B. What
C. Where D. Why
( )30. A. t dance B. t leave
C. dance D. leave
第二节: 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Time flies s fast and Chinese New Year is cming. It is time__31__ me t write dwn my New Year's reslutins.
The first reslutin is abut imprving my__32__ with my family. I'm ging t spend mre time talking t my parents. And I'm ging t play with my yunger brther and teach __33__ hw t slve prblems in his life.
My secnd reslutin has t d with my__34__. Last term, I gt gd grades in all my subjects except (除了) English. S next year, I'm ging t spend much time __35__ my English. I hpe I can get gd __36__ in English next term.
My__37__ reslutin is abut imprving my health. I hardly ever did exercise befre, __38__I was busy with my schlwrk. Next year, I'm ging t d exercise ften. __39__， I'm ging t play ball games after schl.
The last reslutin is abut persnal imprvement. I'm ging t __40__ a new hbby—reading bks. I will read mre bks abut cmputers and histry. I think it will pen my eyes.
( )31. A. with B. fr
C. thrugh D. t
( )32. A. infrmatin B. educatin
C. news D. relatinship
( )33. A. him B. her
C. yu D. them
( )34. A. friends B. classmates
C. studies D. families
( )35. A. questining B. imprving
C. breaking D. wndering
( )36. A. prgrams B. prizes
C. lessns D. grades
( )37. A. secnd B. third
C. furth D. fifth
( )38. A. because B. after
C. s D. but
( )39. A. Hwever B. Fr sure
C. Fr example D. All in all
( )40. A. take up B. dress up
C. make up D. find ut
Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)
A
I remember when I was little, my mm smetimes cked tea eggs by herself fr us. But she desn't ck tea eggs nw. A few days ag, I asked my mther t teach me hw t ck tea eggs. Nw I'd like t share the cking steps with yu.
Step ne: Wash eggs with clean water and then bil them fr 8 minutes. Make sure t cver all f the eggs with water. When time is up, take the eggs frm the ht water.
Step tw: Wrap tea in a piece f clth and tie the clth with a line t make a tea bag.
Step three: Place the eggs and tea bag in a bttle. Pur sme biled water int the bttle. Then add 3 spnfuls f salt and sugar t the water.
Finally, keep the eggs in the water fr ne hur, and then the tea eggs are ready.
Tea eggs were ppular with children at that time. Hwever, we were later tld that eating t many tea eggs was nt gd fr health. Anyway, I can't frget the delicius taste and the pleasant smell. The tea eggs take me back t the warm memries f the past.
( )41. This passage is mainly talking abut ____.
A. hw t eat tea eggs
B. hw t keep healthy
C. hw t make tea eggs
D. hw t make delicius fd
( )42. Which f the fllwing is NOT used fr cking tea eggs?
A. Salt. B. Sugar.
C. Tea. D. Tmat jam.
( )43. Which is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. First wash the eggs with the clean water.
B. Add sme salt and sugar int the cld water.
C. Eating t many cked tea eggs is nt gd fr health.
D. Tea eggs were very ppular when the writer was yung.
B
Bys and girls, let's d an experiment(实验)in tday's lessn.
Things yu need t prepare:
Instructins:
1. Fill the glass abut 3/4 full with water.
2. Drp the egg carefully int the glass and watch it ging dwn twards the bttm(底部).
3. Add abut 5 spns f salt. Test t see if yur egg ges up.
4. Add mre salt if the egg is still at the bttm.
The science behind it:
Things g dwn in the water when they are denser(密度更大的)than the water. By adding salt we make the water denser. Once the water is denser than the egg, it ges up.
Yu can als try ther things t see if yu can have the same result.
The example in daily life:
The Dead Sea is the lwest lake in the wrld. The Dead Sea has a high cncentratin(浓度)f salt. S there is nthing living in the Dead Sea. As the experiment abve, peple can als flat(漂浮)in it. But it is nt gd t flat fr a lng time.
( )44. What kind f lessn are the students having?
A. Math. B. Histry.
C. Physics. D. Gegraphy.
( )45. Hw many steps des the experiment need?
A. 3. B. 4.
C. 5. D. 6.
( )46. Which f the fllwing is the result after adding enugh salt in water?
( )47. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. We just fill the glass abut 1/2 full with water.
B. Adding salt will make water lighter.
C. Peple can flat in the Dead Sea.
D. Eggs can flat in any liquid(液体).
C
There nce was a hmeless cat named Cathy. She wanted t make herself strng. S she was hard­wrking and culd run fast later. She always walked arund her neighbrhd t catch mice and she had enugh fd. When the weather was warm, she culd lie in the sun and enjy a relaxing and happy life.
One day, a girl mved int Cathy's neighbrhd. She was a kind girl and nticed that Cathy was hmeless. Every day she put fd arund Cathy's huse, an ld bx. The fd was delicius and plentiful. S Cathy didn't have t g ut and catch mice by herself anymre. Every day she did nthing and just waited fr her delicius fd. As time went n, she gt fatter and fatter. She culdn't run very fast. But what did this have t d with her? She had enugh fd nw!
But she didn't knw why this kind girl suddenly mved away ne day. Cathy had n mre fd t eat. At the same time, she was t fat t catch mice. The neighbrs cmplained (抱怨) that there were sme mice in the neighbrhd. Cathy's miserable (悲惨的) life began.
She really wished she hadn't met that kind girl. Her kindness made Cathy lse the aim(目标) f living hard. S we shuld nt lse ur ability (能力) in the easy and cmfrtable life, r we will be miserable like Cathy!
( )48. What des the underlined wrd “plentiful” mean in the passage?
A. Simple. B. Cheap.
C. Enugh. D. Salty.
( )49. Which is the right rder f the stry?
① The kind girl left and the cat began a hard life.
② The cat was hmeless and hard­wrking.
③ The cat was fed by the girl and lst her living ability.
④ A kind girl fund the cat and gave her fd.
A. ①②③④ B. ①④③②
C. ②③④① D. ②④③①
( )50. What can yu learn frm the stry?
A. Dn't accept thers' help.
B. Dn't lse yur living ability.
C. Dn't change yur life.
D. Dn't believe thers' kindness.
第二节: 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)
I am a vlunteer(志愿者) in Saving the Envirnment Club (环保俱乐部) f my schl. Sme children in my schl grw vegetables, 51. ________. Students at Gateway Internatinal Schl have started farming a small piece f land in the schl. The students in the schl are frm different cuntries. 52. ________.
“T make the children develp friendship between children frm different cuntries，we asked them t grw vegetables. They were excited abut the idea，” said Grace，the head teacher f the schl. “They give part f the harvest(收获) t us，53. ________. We will ask the parents t buy the vegetables planted by the children. ”
The students als learn t keep pets. 54. ________. They lk after them thrugh the day. It's a gd way fr them t learn smething new. Peter，a student in Grade 8，said, “I understand hw farmers wrk. When we grw the vegetables urselves, we will nt waste them. 55. ________. ”
A parent said happily, “Nw they are learning t lve the envirnment. They will learn a lt frm these activities. ”
Ⅴ. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)
56. 除非你了解你的团队，否则你不可能成为一个成功的领导者。
Yu can't be a ______________ leader unless yu knw yur team.
57. 如果你来，准备好跳舞。
If yu cme, ________________ t dance.
58. 这个书柜里至少有五十本书。
There are ____________ fifty bks in the bkcase.
59. 别伤心，因为每个人都偶尔犯错。
Dn't be sad because everyne ____________________ smetimes.
60. 我们的老师总是期望我们展示自己最好的一面。
Our teachers always ____________ us t bring ut the best in urselves.
Ⅵ. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)
Hw d yu usually g travelling? Mst peple usually travel by train r plane. But Tm Turcich was different. He travelled arund the wrld n ft. And he did it with a special friend. The 61. ________ name is Savannah and she is a dg.
A few years ag ne f Tm's friends 62. ________. He started t knw life was shrt, s he decided t 63. ________ ut t see the wrld.
Tm went t many places n ft. The trips were lng but 64. __________ fr Tm. He was happy that he culd 65. ________ different peple alng the way. He was als thankful when peple welcmed him t their hmes and gave him delicius fd. Hwever, he als met sme 66. ________. Once, he hurt his legs. 67. ________ , he culd still walk.
Last May, Tm finished his trips and went back hme. He gt a surprise when he learned he became the 68. ________ persn t walk arund the wrld. He was never 69. ________ in writing befre, but nw he spends at least tw hurs 70. ________ every day. He wants t wrk as a writer t tell mre peple abut his trips.
Ⅶ. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)
It is very imprtant t stay healthy. I have a neighbr. She is an ld lady. She can read newspapers, watch TV and search n the Internet t learn smething new. She ften des Tai Chi every day. She lks yung and beautiful in her seventies. Last week a reprter frm a magazine interviewed and asked her why she kept s yung. She said，“I have a secret f staying yung. It is quite easy. Keep yur mind active, take an interest in the wrld arund yu, and learn ne new thing every day. Try t d different kinds f husewrk and d sme sprts. Dn't think yu are t ld t g back t schl. A man entered a medical(医学) cllege when he was 70 years ld. He studied there fr 6 years and nw he is a dctr. Anther man went t a tennis schl at the age f 71 and nw he can play tennis well. In fact, n matter hw ld yu are, yu can make it. ”
Please tell the stry t yur family, because it wuld be a gd start t fllw the lady's example. S I hpe all peple will stay yung and healthy.
71. What sprt des the ld lady ften d every day?
She ften des ________________ every day.
72. Which wrd means “采访” in Paragraph 1?
It's “__________ ”.
73. Hw lng did the man study in the medical cllege?
He studied there fr ________________.
74. Why des the authr advise us t tell the stry t ur family?
Because it wuld be a gd start t ________________________________.
75. What d yu think f the ld lady?
I think she is ________________.
Ⅷ. 补全对话(共5小题，计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Gd mrning，Tim. 76. _____________________________________?
B: Seven classes. And schl is ver at 4: 20 p. m. Hw abut yu?
A: Me，t. 77. _______________________________________________?
B: I have n plans. And yu?
A: Our exams are cming. I want t find sme useful bks in the library. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: 78. __________________________________________________. I can read sme magazines and newspapers there.
A: Great! And then we can g t the swimming pl.
B: Sunds great. 79. _______________________________________?
A: Yes, I'm gd at it. I plan t practice swimming mre t be a great swimmer.
B: I will practice with yu tgether.
A: OK. See yu in frnt f the library after schl.
B: 80. ___________________________________________________________.
Ⅸ. 书面表达(共1题，计15分)
假如你是班长李华，下周日你们班准备组织同学们去参加关爱留守儿童的活动。请你根据所给的提示语，给你的好朋友Tm写一封信，介绍一下你对此次活动的具体安排。
参考词汇: 1. give away sme bks; 2. play games; 3. teach English sngs
要求: 1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整；
3. 词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tm，
I'm s excited that we will have an activity t help the left­behind children next Sunday.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t yur reply. Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
答案
听力材料：
Ⅰ. 第一节
1. W: Hw was yur vacatin in India, Andy?
M: It was enjyable.
Q: Where did Andy g n vacatin?
2.M: Amy, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
W: I want t be a dctr. What abut yu, Bill?
M: I want t be an artist.
Q: What des Bill want t be when he grws up?
3.M: Where did yu spend yur last summer hliday, Lisa?
W: I went t Hng Kng fr my English curse and it was really difficult.
Q: Why did Lisa g t Hng Kng last summer hliday?
4. W: D we need any apples r ranges t make fruit salad?
M: Neither. We just need sme bananas.
Q: What kind f fruit d they need?
5.M: Hey, Lucy. Will yu take a taxi t the party?
W: N, I think I'll take the bus t the party. Yu knw, it's nt far frm here.
Q: Hw des Lucy g t the party?
6. W: What can I d fr yu?
M: Yeah, I'd like t get a pair f sprts shes fr my sn.
Q: Where are they talking?
7. W: There will be a parents' meeting in ur schl tmrrw. Can yu cme, Dad?
M: OK. What time will it be held?
Q: Wh are the tw speakers?
8. M: Excuse me. Hw much is the red shirt ver there?
W: It's thirty­eight punds. But there is a sale n tday, and everything is half price.
Q: Hw much is the red shirt?
9. M: Is yur sister Jenny taller than yu, Sally?
W: Yes. But she is a bit shrter than the tallest girl Linda in her class.
Q: Wh is the tallest girl in Jenny's class?
10. W: Yu heard the weather reprt just nw. Will it be cludy tnight?
M: Yes. And it will be windy and rainy tmrrw. We can't g ut fr a picnic.
Q: What will the weather be like tnight?
第二节
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M: What d yu usually d n weekends, Mary?
W: I smetimes g shpping with my mther. Hw abut yu, Jack?
M: I never g shpping. I ften exercise. D yu ften exercise, Mary?
W: I hardly ever exercise.
M: Oh, I think exercising is mre imprtant than shpping.
W: Maybe yu are right.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
W: What d yu think yur life will be like in 10 years, Tm?
M: Oh. I'll be an astrnaut.
W: An astrnaut? Are yu kidding?
M: N, I am serius.
W: S, hw are yu ging t d that?
M: First, I'll finish high schl and cllege. Then I'll d mre sprts t make me strng.
W: Hmm…
M: Maybe I will fly t ther planets ne day.
W: Oh, and where will yu live?
M: I'll live n a space statin, f curse!
Ⅱ. M: Hi，everyne! I'm Tm. Tday we have a discussin abut ur dreams. Let's see.
Emily is an utging girl. She says she wants t be a pianist. She began t play the pian when she was six years ld. She spends tw hurs practicing the pian every day.
Dale wants t be a ck in the future. He likes t ck delicius fd fr his family. He always cks breakfast and lunch n weekends. He is gd at cking many kinds f fd such as sup, dumplings，ndles and salad.
As fr me，I'm nt sure what I want t be in the future. I'm lking fr my dream nw. What abut yu? D yu have a dream？
第一部分 (听力)
Ⅰ. 1～5: ACACC 6～10: BACAB 11～15: CBBAC
Ⅱ. 16. discussin 17. tw hurs 18. delicius
19. salad 20. lking fr
第二部分 (笔试)
Ⅲ. 第一节 21～25: ACDBB 26～30: ACBDA
第二节 31～35: BDACB 36～40: DBACA
Ⅳ. 第一节 41. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。根据“A few days ag, I asked my mther t teach me hw t ck tea eggs. Nw I'd like t share the cking steps with yu. ”以及下文可知，本文主要讲述的是茶叶蛋的制作步骤。故选C。
42. D 43. B
44～47: CBAC
48. C 点拨: 词义猜测题。根据“S Cathy didn't have t g ut and catch mice by herself anymre. ”(这样凯茜就不用再自己出去抓老鼠了。)可知食物很充足，这导致猫不用去抓老鼠，故选C。
49. D
50. B 点拨: 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“S we shuld nt lse ur ability (能力) in the easy and cmfrtable life, r we will be miserable like Cathy！”可知每个人都不应该在安逸的生活中失去生存能力，否则我们会很悲惨。选项B“不要失去你的生活能力”表述与原文相符。故选B。
第二节 51～55: CGBFA
Ⅴ. 56. successful 57. be ready 58. at least
59. makes mistakes 60. expect
Ⅵ. 61. friend's 62. died 63. g 64. enjyable
65. meet 66. prblems 67. Luckily 68. tenth/10th
69. interested 70. writing
Ⅶ. 71. Tai Chi 72. interview(ed) 73. 6/six years
74. fllw the lady's example
75. excellent/active/yung and beautiful/. . . (该题为开放性试题，言之有理即可)
Ⅷ. 76. Hw many classes d yu have
77. What are yu ging t d after schl
78. Sure/ Of curse/ Certainly
79. Are yu gd at swimming 80. See yu
Ⅸ. Dear Tm,
I'm s excited that we will have an activity t help the left­behind children next Sunday. Nw let me intrduce my plans fr this activity.
First f all, we will give away sme bks t the kids and play sme interesting games, such as playing basketball, drawing pictures and making kites. Besides, we are ging t make dumplings tgether and have lunch with them. What's mre, we will teach them sme English sngs as well as a few simple English wrds. I'm sure we can help them a lt and have a gd time with the kids.
Lking frward t yur reply. Best wishes!
Yurs，
Li Hua
A. It is really a very interesting hbby
B. and we ck it fr them
C. and sme take care f animals
D. Mst f the teachers are farmers
E. Animals can be sld fr mney
F. Every day they feed the animals in the mrning
G. There are sme frm England and America
write g interesting die ten friend enjy lucky prblem meet