广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份广东省佛山市七校2023-2024学年高一下学期5月联考英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu like museums? Have yu been t the Luvre in Paris, the Museum f Anthrplgy in Mexic City r any f thse ther “must-see” museums? Well, nw it’s time t g ff the beaten path. There are sme museums that try t be a little different.
Museum Kimchikan, Seul, Republic f Krea
If yu dn’t knw abut kimchi, a trip t Museum Kimchikan is an eye-pening experience. The museum was funded in 1986 t highlight Republic f Krea’s rich kimchi culture. The shw includes displays f cking utensils (厨具) and materials related t making, string, and eating the famus pickled (腌制的) vegetables. The museum als prvides details abut the histry and nutritinal (营养的) benefits f Republic f Krea’s mst belved side dish. Finally, stp by the suvenir (纪念品) shp t try varius types f kimchi. Dn’t frget t buy yur favurite kind t bring hme fr dinner!
The Gld Museum, Bgtá, Clmbia
If yu want t see beautiful bjects, the Gld Museum is the place. It hlds ne f Suth America’s mst amazing cllectins. Because the exhibits shine s brightly, yu can take phtgraphs withut using a flash n yur camera! Nt everything is made f gld, thugh. Amng the exhibits are ancient pre-Clumbian items. Many f them are made frm a mixture f gld and cpper, knwn as tumbaga. The museum als features cins, jewelry, and pieces f rare art.
The Chclate Museum, Clgne, Germany
The Chclate Museum will teach yu everything abut chclate-frm cca bean t candy bars. Yu’ll learn abut chclate’s 3,000-year histry and discver hw it was nce used as mney in Suth America. Did yu knw that it wasn’t ppular in Eurpe until the nineteenth century? A real chclate factry shws yu hw chclate is made. After yu’ve finished the tur, yu can have a free drink f rich, sticky pure chclate — perfect fr thse with a sweet tth.
1. What is the main characteristic f the exhibits in the Gld Museum?
A. They are made entirely f pure gld.
B. They are ancient pre-Clumbian items.
C. They shine brightly, allwing flash-free phtgraphy.
D. They are made f tumbaga, a mixture f gld and cpper.
2. What d the museums in Seul and Clgne in the text have in cmmn?
A. They display amazing cllectins f the fd.
B. They ffer visitrs a chance t taste the fd.
C. They sell varieties f suvenirs abut the fd.
D. They tell visitrs the nutritinal benefits f the fd.
3. What d we knw abut the listed museums?
A. They are must-see nes fr students.B. They are alng the beaten path.
C. They may ffer unusual experience.D. They are a little ff the main rad.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了几个与众不同的博物馆。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据The Museum f Gld, Bgta, Clmbia部分中“Because the exhibits (展品) shine s brightly, yu can take phtgraphs withut using a flash n yur camera!(因为展品非常明亮，你可以不用闪光灯就拍照！)”可知，黄金博物馆的展品特点是非常明亮，拍照可以不用闪光灯，故选C。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据The Kimchi Museum, Seul, Suth Krea部分中“Finally, stp by the suvenir (纪念品) shp t try varius types f kimchi.(最后，去纪念品店品尝各种泡菜)”和The Chclate Museum, Clgne, Germany部分中“After yu’ve finished the tur, yu can have a free drink f rich, sticky pure chclate-perfect fr thse with a sweet tth.(参观结束后，您可以免费喝一杯浓郁粘稠的纯巧克力——对爱吃甜食的人来说再合适不过了)”可知，两个博物馆的共同点是为游客提供品尝食物的机会，故选B。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Well, nw it’s time t g ff the beaten path. There are sme museums that try t be a little different.”（好吧，现在是另辟蹊径了，有一些博物馆与众不同）可知，这些博物馆会给人带来不同的体验感。故选C。
B
If a traditinal sprt bres yu, it’s time t try smething new! Cycling, but utdrs n city rads; surfing, but n the land; playing frisbee (飞盘), but with a grup f peple... New sprts have been refreshing ur minds, bringing mre jy t physical exercise.
Natinal fitness has been part f the natinal strategy fr many years, aiming t imprve peple’s verall physical health. With great attentin paid in supprt f natinal fitness, new sprts begin t develp. Accrding t a study by Hulang Research Institute which attracted mre than 1,200 yung peple t participate, mre than 93 percent f peple brn after 2000 are interested in urban (城市的) sprts.
Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize — allwing them t build up their scial circles. “Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks.
Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprts are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun. Accrding t a website, peple may pt fr sprts that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues.
Urban sprts have unlcked new lifestyles in China and prve that mre peple are expsed t and willing t enjy sprts, accrding t China News Service.
4. Why d the yung prefer urban sprts?
A. T cmpete better.B. T help scialize.
C. T have nline chats.D. T desert traditinal sprts.
5. What can we learn abut urban sprts?
A. They are mre cmpetitive than traditinal sprts.B. They are nly suitable fr the yung.
C. They are easy t have access t.D. They need mre strict rules.
6. What des the underlined phrase “pt fr” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Chse.B. Decide.C. Spt.D. Supprt.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了城市运动在中国的兴起，以及城市运动的特点和与传统运动的区别。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Why d yung peple favr new sprts? Hulang’s reprt claims that apart frm keeping fit as a type f exercise, many yung peple pick them up t scialize—allwing them t build up their scial circles.( 为什么年轻人喜欢新的运动? Hulang的报告称，除了将健身作为一种锻炼，许多年轻人还会选择健身来社交，从而建立自己的社交圈)”可知，许多年轻人除了将健身作为一种锻炼，还选择健身来社交，所以年轻人更喜欢城市运动的原因是为了帮助社交。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段““Players tend t have nline grup chats annuncing their usual activities and simply sharing their lives. The new sprts are als suitable fr taking phts and are less limited by venues (场地),” the CEO f a turism website in China tld China News Service. Gathered tgether thrugh scial media, peple can enjy new sprts at many places in the city, frm parks t spacius sidewalks. (“玩家倾向于通过在线群聊宣布他们的日常活动，并简单地分享他们的生活。新运动也适合拍照，而且不受场地限制，”中国一家旅游网站的首席执行官在接受中新社采访时表示。通过社交媒体聚集在一起，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到宽敞的人行道)”可知，城市运动在很多地方都可以进行，不受场地限制，人们可以在城市的许多地方享受新的运动，从公园到宽阔的人行道，由此可知，城市运动很容易接触和参与。故选C项。
【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语前的“Qianjiang Evening News als cmments that the new sprts are easier fr new players t start, unlike ther traditinal sprts, such as sccer and basketball, which usually require strict and cmplex rules. Thus, the new sprts are less cmpetitive but culd bring mre fun. (《钱江晚报》还评论说，与足球、篮球等传统体育项目通常需要严格而复杂的规则不同，这项新运动对新玩家来说更容易上手。因此，新的运动竞技性较低，但可以带来更多的乐趣)”可知，此处是在解释新运动受欢迎的原因，结合下文中的“that are less challenging and can take place at lcal venues(挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的)”可知，人们会选择挑战性较小、可以在当地场馆进行的运动，由此可推知pt fr与“选择”的意义相近。故选A项。
C
Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast.
One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. Leatherbacks are massive sea turtles dating back t the time f the dinsaurs. The animals can grw up t 1.5 meters in length and weigh as much as 680 kilgrams.
The leatherback sea turtles fund alng the U.S. Pacific Cast are actually brn thusands f kilmeters away, n beaches in Indnesia, Papua New Guinea, Vanuatu and the Slmn Islands. The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. Then, they swim back.
Sctt Bensn is an eclgist with the U.S. Natinal Oceanic and Atmspheric Administratin (NOAA) Fisheries. “There are birds that g farther, but they fly. There’s a whale shark that might swim a little further, but it desn’t have t cme up fr air,” he said.
Scientists say that if nthing changes, the leatherbacks culd cmpletely disappear frm the U.S. West Cast within 30 years. The ppulatin drps are mainly blamed n internatinal fishing activities, the destructin (破坏) f nesting grunds and climate change.
The animals can be killed when they get trapped in fishing equipment. Scientists say the ppulatin is als harmed because a lt f turtle eggs are remved frm beaches.
Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats.
NOAA launched an aggressive plan t save leatherbacks in 2015 and is set t release a new actin plan this mnth. The plan is meant t persuade gvernments and internatinal rganizatins t jin effrts t save the turtles.
7. Which wrd best describes the present situatin f the leatherbacks?
A. Prmising.B. Wrrying.C. Cmplex. D. Unstable.
8. What d the leatherbacks mainly survive n?
A. Sea weed.B. Other turtles’ eggs.C. Little sharks. D. Jellyfish.
9. Which perid is the mst dangerus fr leatherbacks?
A. The perid f migratin.B. The perid f fishing activities.
C. The perid f being n a beach.D. The perid f laying eggs.
10. In which sectin f a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Health.C. Nature.D. Educatin.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮海龟数量大幅下降的情况并分析了原因。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮龟数量大幅下降)”和第二段中“One recent study fund a 5.6 percent yearly decrease in the ppulatin. (最近的一项研究发现，它们的数量每年减少5.6%)”可知，棱皮龟数量正在大幅下降，因此会让人感到担忧。故选B项。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The animals migrate (迁徙) 11,000 kilmeters acrss the Pacific Ocean t mainly feed n jellyfish in waters ff the U.S. West Cast. (这种动物横跨太平洋迁徙11000公里，主要以美国西海岸海域的水母为食)”可知，棱皮龟主要以水母为生。故选D项。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Researchers say that while all the wrld’s leatherbacks are under pressure, the grup that migrates fr mnths acrss the Pacific faces the greatest threats. (研究人员表示，虽然世界上所有的棱皮龟都面临着压力，但在太平洋上迁徙数月的群体面临着最大的威胁)”可知，对棱皮龟来说，迁徙时期最危险。故选A项。
【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Scientists say there has been a majr drp in the ppulatin f leatherback sea turtles (乌龟) ff the U.S. West Cast. (科学家表示，美国西海岸外的棱皮海龟数量大幅下降)”可知，文章介绍了美国西海岸棱皮龟数量大幅下降的情况，主题与动物相关，所以很可能出自报纸的自然版块。故选C项。
第二节 语句排序（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
11. 将下列几个部分（A、B、C、D和E）按题号排序，构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。
A. During this time, he made paintings f circus peple and clwns which were a bit happier. Later, Picass mved t Paris, where lts f new art was being created. He, alng with an artist friend Gerges Braque, came up with a unique abstract frm f art--Cubism.
B. Picass kept changing his art style and tried lts f different things, like making sculptures and pttery. He left behind a lt f art that still makes peple think and feel different things. His wrk changed the way we understand and make art tday.
C. Pabl Picass was a famus artist brn in Spain in 1881. He was very gd at drawing frm a yung age and became ne f the mst imprtant artists in the 1900s.
D. Accrding t Picass it was drawing bjects as he thught them, nt saw them, since in Cubism, artists shw all parts f a scene at nce, using simple shapes and putting them tgether in unusual ways, like a puzzle.
E. Early in his life, Picass’s paintings were mstly in shades f blue and shwed sad scenes, which is why that time is called his Blue Perid. Later, he started using lighter clrs like pinks and reds, which is knwn as his Rse Perid.
________→ ________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. C ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，以时间为顺序介绍了毕加索的艺术成就。
【详解】第一句引出文章关于“毕加索”的主题，C选项“巴勃罗·毕加索是一位著名的艺术家，1881年出生于西班牙。他从小就很擅长画画，成为20世纪最重要的艺术家之一”符合语境，排序第一；
第二句介绍毕加索早期及后期的绘画风格，从蓝色时期到玫瑰时期，E选项“毕加索早年的画大多以蓝色为主色调，表现悲伤的场景，这就是为什么那个时期被称为他的“蓝色时期”。后来，他开始使用粉红色和红色等较浅的颜色，这被称为他的玫瑰时期”排序第二；
第三句介绍玫瑰时期的绘画风格，并介绍了后来毕加索创设出的一种独特的艺术形式——立体主义。根据“During this time”可推断， 此句是对上文“Rse Perid”的进一步解释。A选项“在这段时间里，他画了马戏团的人和小丑，他们都比较快乐。后来，毕加索搬到了巴黎，那里正在创作许多新的艺术作品。他与艺术家朋友乔治·布拉克一起，提出了一种独特的抽象艺术形式——立体主义”排序第三；
第四句解释立体主义的具体含义，立体主义是把场景里的多个部分，利用简单的几何形状组合在一起，以一种独特的方式展现出来的一种艺术形式。故D选项“根据毕加索的说法，他画的是他想象中的物体，而不是他看到的物体，因为在立体主义中，艺术家会同时展示一个场景的所有部分，使用简单的形状，并以不同寻常的方式将它们组合在一起，就像拼图一样”排序第四；
第五句介绍毕加索对其他艺术形式的尝试，例如雕塑和制陶，总结他的艺术作品对世人的影响。B选项“毕加索不断改变他的艺术风格，尝试了很多不同的东西，比如雕塑和陶器。他留下的许多艺术作品至今仍能让人们思考和感受不同的东西。他的作品改变了我们今天理解和创作艺术的方式”排序第五。
故顺序为CEADB。
第三节 选句填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A famus Chinese prverb says, “Tell me and I will frget; shw me and I may remember; invlve me and I will understand.” ____12____ Read n t discver ways in which theatre can benefit students.
____13____
Dramas help children explre new wrlds, becme peple frm different times and learn abut different perspectives. Explring these things can give them the skills needed t be innvative and imaginative. In an ever-changing wrld, having a creative apprach is s imprtant fr thinking ‘utside the bx’ and cming up with new slutins.
Drama imprves verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatin skills
Drama skills can help children develp their cmmunicatin and presentatin skills, which are vital skills fr anyne! Activities where children take n different rles help develp their expressin.____14____
Drama develps empathy
Drama requires members t play different characters.____15____As a result, members are encuraged t develp empathy-the ability t view the wrld frm anther persn’s perspective withut judgment.
Drama encurages cperatin and new friendship
____16____ Dramas are a strng platfrm t fster cperative spirit. There is nthing that bnds a grup f peple quicker than making a drama tgether. Drama requires children t penly express themselves thrughut the activities, which helps members becme friends by supprting each ther.
Many schls nw recgnize drama as ne f the best ways t prmte emtinal intelligence. They believe drama educatin can result in a psitive and lng-lasting transfrmatin that wuld nt have happened in a traditinal educatin system.
A. Drama develps creativity.
B. Drama imprves cncentratin.
C. Teamwrk is undubtedly an essential part f drama.
D. Dramas develp children int better cmmunicatrs and strytellers.
E. All creative ideas are welcmed and encuraged s that every child feels psitive.
F. A gd understanding f rles will allw members t relate better t different situatins.
G. Theatre in educatin creates an engaging envirnment that changes the students in many aspects.
【答案】12. G 13. A 14. D 15. F 16. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了戏剧对学生的益处。
【12题详解】根据下文“Read n t discver ways in which theatre can benefit students.(继续往下读，你会发现戏剧对学生有益的方式。)”可知，空处引出话题戏剧对学生有好处。G项：Theatre in educatin creates an engaging envirnment that changes the students in many aspects.(戏剧在教育中创造了一个引人入胜的环境，在许多方面改变了学生。)符合语境。故选G。
【13题详解】空处为段落小标题。根据下文“Explring these things can give them the skills needed t be innvative and imaginative. In an ever-changing wrld, having a creative apprach is s imprtant fr thinking ‘utside the bx’ and cming up with new slutins. (探索这些事物可以让他们获得创新和想象力所需的技能。在一个不断变化的世界里，拥有一个创造性的方法对于“跳出框框”思考和提出新的解决方案是非常重要的。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生的创造力有好处。A项中的“creativity”和下文“a creative apprach”对应。A项：Drama develps creativity.(戏剧发展创造力。)符合语境。故选A。
【14题详解】根据段落主题句“Drama imprves verbal and nn-verbal cmmunicatin skills(戏剧可以提高语言和非语言沟通技巧。)”可知，本段主要讲述了戏剧对学生沟通能力的好处，D项中的“better cmmunicatrs and strytellers”和上文中的“cmmunicatin skills”。D项：Dramas develp children int better cmmunicatrs and strytellers.(戏剧使孩子成为更好的沟通者和说书人。)符合语境。故选D。
【15题详解】根据下文“As a result, members are encuraged t develp empathy-the ability t view the wrld frm anther persn’s perspective withut judgment.( 因此，成员们被鼓励培养同理心——一种不加评判地从别人的角度看待世界的能力。)”可知，空处和下文构成因果关系，对角色的理解有助于培养学生的同理心。F项：A gd understanding f rles will allw members t relate better t different situatins.(对角色的良好理解将使成员更好地联系到不同的情况。)符合语境。故选F。
【16题详解】根据段落小标题“Drama encurages cperatin and new friendship(戏剧鼓励合作和新的友谊)”可知，本段主要讲述戏剧有利于培养团队精神。C项：Teamwrk is undubtedly an essential part f drama.(团队合作无疑是戏剧的重要组成部分。)符合语境。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 23-year-ld wman has achieved an unbelievable feat that many f us dream f- visiting every cuntry n Earth.
Lexie Alfrd was brn int a family f travel agents, which gave her the pprtunity t ____17____ places such as Cambdia, Dubai and Egypt during her childhd, accrding t Frbes magazine. She began saving up at age 12 t ____18____ her gal f visiting all cuntries. By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins. In Octber, 2016 she realized she culd see the ____19____ natins n her list in time t set an fficial recrd. Many peple ____20____ her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram, s she decided t chase the wrld recrd partly t ____21____ thers. “Hnestly, in the beginning, I ____22____ wanted t push the limits f what I thught I culd d with my life and see as much f the wrld as pssible in the ____23____,” she tld Frbes. “It wasn’t until things started getting really ____24____ that I realized I was inspiring peple arund me, especially the ____25____ .”
“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains and _____26_____ f the lcals were astnishing,” Ms Alfrd said. “The mst pleasant _____27_____ abut travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the least expectatin fr _____28_____ being the mst incredible.”
“My _____29_____ fr yung peple is t believe that yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d. Yu have t make _____30_____ t travel the wrld but if it’s smething that’s genuinely _____31_____ t yu, it’s nly a matter f time until yu can make it a reality. ”
17. A. reprtB. settleC. turD. lve
18. A. fundB. cnceiveC. switchD. set
19. A. pwerfulB. remteC. develpedD. remaining
20. A. rankedB. verlkedC. fllwedD. criticized
21. A. inspireB. pleaseC. understandD. accmpany
22. A. ccasinallyB. simplyC. cmpletelyD. temprarily
23. A. platfrmB. agencyC. prcessD. cuntry
24. A. dullB. fficialC. naturalD. challenging
25. A. adultsB. yuthC. bssesD. agents
26. A. kindnessB. situatinC. ignranceD. status
27. A. memryB. surpriseC. lessnD. effect
28. A. started withB. met withC. ended upD. turned back
29. A. adviceB. cmprmiseC. beliefD. cmment
30. A. plansB. decisinC. devtinD. sacrifices
31. A. incredibleB. impssibleC. imprtantD. impressive
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一名23岁的女子Lexie Alfrd完成了一件令人难以置信的事情——访问地球上的每个国家，激励着无数年轻人。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据《福布斯》杂志报道，Lexie Alfrd家是开旅行社的，这让她有机会在童年时期就能游览柬埔寨、迪拜和埃及等地。A. reprt报道；B. settle解决；C. tur游览，旅行；D. lve爱。根据上文“many f us dream f -visiting every cuntry n Earth.”可知，此处指Lexie Alfrd到这些国家是去旅行。故选C。
【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她从12岁就开始攒钱，为自己游览全球的目标在资金上提供支持。A. fund资助；B. cnceive构思；C. switch转变，交换；D. set设置。根据空前“She began saving up at age 12”可知，是为了资助她自己的旅行。故选A。
【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2016年10月，她意识到她可以抓紧时间去到她目标清单上剩余的国家，创造一项官方记录。A. pwerful强大的；B. remte遥远的；C. develped发达的；D. remaining剩余的。根据上文“By her 18th birthday, she had travelled t 72 natins.”可知，她还要去看剩余的、没有去过的国家。故选D。
【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. ranked排名；B. verlk忽视；C. fllwed跟随，关注；D. criticized批评。根据“scial media platfrm Instagram”可知，许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行。故选C。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人在社交平台Instagram上关注她的旅行，因此她决定努力去完成这项世界记录，部分原因就是为了激励其他人。A. inspire激励，鼓舞；B. please使……高兴；C. understand理解，明白；D. accmpany陪伴。根据“Many peple her travel n scial media platfrm Instagram”可推断，她想要去完成这项记录的部分原因就是想通过这件事给他人以激励。且下文“ I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”也是提示。故选A。
【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. ccasinally偶尔；B. simply仅仅，只是；C. cmpletely完全；D. temprarily暂时。根据时间状语“at the beginning”和上文可知，最开始她仅仅是想追求自己的梦想，没想过要去创造世界记录。故选B。
【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向《福布斯》杂志透露，“老实说，刚开始的时候，我只是想进一步去追求我认为我这一生可以实现的梦想，同时在这个过程中尽可能多地去看看这个世界。”A. platfrm平台；B. agency代理商；C. prcess过程，进程；D. cuntry国家。根据上文的“see as much f the wrld as pssible”可知，是在追求访问每一个国家的梦想这个过程中，尽可能多看看这个世界。故选C。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. dull乏味的；B. fficial官方的，正式的；C. natural自然的；D. challenging有挑战性的。根据后半句的“I realized I was inspiring peple arund me”可知，Lexie Alfrd所从事的事情具有挑战性、有意义。故选D。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到事情变得真正地具有挑战性，我才意识到我正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。A. adults成年人；B. yuth青春，青年人；C. bsses老板；D. agents代理人。根据最后一段的“My 13 fr yung peple”可知，Lexie Alfrd环游世界这件事情正激励着身边的人，尤其是年轻人。故选B。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Ms. Alfrd说:“我也喜欢去巴基斯坦北部，那里的自然美景和当地人的善良令人惊叹。”A. kindness善良；B. situatin情况；C. ignrance无知；D. status身份，地位。根据“I als lved visiting Nrthern Pakistan, fr the natural beauty f the muntains”可知，空处应选择正向感情色彩的词，“当地人的善良”符合语境。故选A。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. memry记忆，回忆；B. surprise惊讶，惊喜；C. lessn课，教训；D. effect影响，效果。根据“travelling t all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the least expectatin fr ________ being the mst incredible.”可知，此处是指那么被人误解的地区并非人们所说的那样，这给了她惊喜。故选B。
【28题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当我游历世界上那些被世人所误解的地区时，最让我感到惊喜的是，那些原本我最不期待的国家最终却成为了让我觉得最不可思议的国家。A. started with从……开始；B. meet with遇见；C. ended up最终；D. turned back回头。根据“all these misunderstd areas f the wrld was that the cuntries that I had the least expectatin fr”和“being the mst incredible”可知，Lexie Alfrd最开始不带着任何期待，但最终发现这些国家最不可思议。end up ding“最终做某事”为固定短语。故选C。
【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给年轻人的建议就是，相信只要你下定决心去做的事情就一定额能做到。A. advice建议，忠告；B. cmprmise妥协，让步；C. belief信念，相信；D. cmment评论。根据“yu can d anything yu set yur mind t d”可知，这是给他人的建议或忠告。故选A。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的是重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。A. plans计划；B. decisin决定；C. devtin贡献；D. sacrifices牺牲。根据上文“t push the limits f what I thught I culd d with my life”和本句“t travel arund the wrld”可知，如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲。固定短语make sacrifices “做出牺牲”符合语境。故选D。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你想旅行，你就必须要为环游世界做出牺牲，但如果这对你来说真的是重要的事情，那么你能让它成为现实只是时间问题。A. incredible难以置信的；B. impssible不可能的；C. imprtant重要的；D. impressive令人印象深刻的。根据“it’s nly a matter f time until yu can make it a reality.”可知，如果某事对你来说很重要的话，那么迟早你会通过努力完成它。故选C。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every April, peple f the Dai ethnic grup in Yunnan Prvince celebrate their biggest festival f the year—the Water Splashing Festival (泼水节). This marks the fficial New Year celebratin fr the Dai peple ____32____ live in China, mainly in Xishuangbanna and Dehng f Yunnan. It ___33___ (general) starts in mid-April and lasts fr three days.
On the first tw days f the festival, peple clean their huses, have their hair cut, and take baths. ___34___ (vary) activities are als staged. Many send ___35___ (burn) lanterns int the air, dance and sing in the streets, ___36___ watch clrful dragn bat races n the Lancang River. The third day f the festival marks the first day f the New Year n the Dai calendar. In the mrning, peple ften visit a temple ___37___ (hld) a ceremny. After that, the mass water splashing ___38___ (begin). Peple use anything at hand t splash water n each ther, frm friends and neighbrs t ___39___ (stranger) in the streets, as ___40___ expressin f their wishes fr gd luck and prsperity fr whever is n the receiving end.
The Water Splashing Festival f the Dai peple ____41____ (include) in China’s Natinal List f Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
【答案】32. wh/that 33. generally 34. Varius 35. burning 36. and 37. t hld 38. begins 39. strangers 40. an 41. was included
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南傣族人一年中最盛大的节日——泼水节。
【32题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是居住在中国的傣族人的官方新年庆祝活动，主要是在云南的西双版纳和德宏。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Dai peple，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh或that作引导词。故填wh/that。
【33题详解】考查副词。句意：它通常从四月中旬开始，持续三天。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词starts，应用副词generally，意为“通常”，作状语。故填generally。
【34题详解】考查形容词。句意：各种各样的活动也会上演。分析句子可知，空处是修饰activities的定语，应用形容词varius，意为“各种各样的”，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Varius。
【35题详解】考查形容词。句意：许多人把燃烧的灯笼升到空中，在街上载歌载舞，在澜沧江上观看五颜六色的龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空处是修饰lanterns的定语，且此处表示burn“燃烧”在进行中，应用由现在分词转变而来的形容词burning，意为“燃烧着的”。故填burning。
【36题详解】考查连词。句意：许多人把燃烧的灯笼升到空中，在街上载歌载舞，在澜沧江上观看五颜六色的龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，空处连接前后三个动词短语，三个动作之间是顺承关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：早上，人们经常去寺庙举行仪式。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用hld的不定式形式。故填t hld。
【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：之后，民众开始泼水。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述规律性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语the mass water splashing为单数，begin应用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
【39题详解】考查名词的数。句意：从朋友、邻居到街上的陌生人，人们用手边的任何东西互相泼水，以表达他们对接受泼水的人的好运和繁荣的祝愿。分析句子可知，空处作介词t的宾语，结合“friends and neighbrs”可知，可数名词stranger应用复数形式，表泛指。故填strangers。
【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：从朋友、邻居到街上的陌生人，人们用手边的任何东西互相泼水，以表达他们对接受泼水的人的好运和繁荣的祝愿。分析句子可知，空处表示泛指，意为“一种表达”，应用不定冠词，且expressin的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2006年，傣族泼水节被列入国家非物质文化遗产名录。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，结合“in 2006”可知，时态应用一般过去时，include“把……列为一部分”和主语The Water Splashing Festival f the Dai peple之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是单数名词，be动词应用was。故填was included。
第四部分 词汇基础（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 词义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出与句中画线部分意义最近接近的选项。
42. Whenever I think f my childhd, varius memries cme t mind, such as playing in the park with friends.
A. many memries are frgtten r lst
B. different memries are recalled r remembered
C. I mind having t many memries
D. the memries remind me f smething
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：每当我想起我的童年，各种各样的回忆就会浮现在脑海中，比如和朋友们在公园里玩耍。A. many memries are frgtten r lst许多记忆被遗忘或丢失；B. different memries are recalled r remembered不同的记忆被唤起或记住；C. I mind having t many memries我介意有太多的回忆；D. the memries remind me f smething这些记忆让我想起了一些事情。结合句意，划线部分中的varius意为“不同的”与B选项中的different意义相近，且cme t mind意为“突然记起或者想起”与B选项表达的“不同的记忆被唤起或记住”意义相近。故选B项。
43. Despite facing numerus challenges and difficulties, I decided t stick with my gals and leave the rest t luck.
A. be stuck in t many galsB. keep my gals secret
C. remain cmmitted t my aimsD. cntinue t set up new gals
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管面临着无数的挑战和困难，我还是决定坚持我的目标，剩下的就听天由命吧。A. be stuck in t many gals困在太多的目标中；B. keep my gals secret对我的目标保密；C. remain cmmitted t my aims坚持我的目标；D. cntinue t set up new gals继续设定新的目标。结合“Despite facing numerus challenges and difficulties”可知，动词短语stick with意为“坚持（做某事）”，画线部分意为“坚持我的目标”，与remain cmmitted t my aims“坚持我的目标”意思相近。故选C。
44. It was heartbreaking t see him turn his back n his family after all the supprt and lve they had prvided fr him thrughut the years.
A. face the ther way frm his huse
B. g ut t seek help fr his family
C. set himself free frm his family
D. give up and never care abut his family
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在他的家人这么多年来给予他的支持和爱之后，看到他背弃家人，真是令人心碎。A. face the ther way frm his huse背对着他的房子；B. g ut t seek help fr his family出去为他的家人寻求帮助；C. set himself free frm his family把自己从家庭中解放出来；D. give up and never care abut his family放弃且从不关心他的家人。结合“heartbreaking”可推知，动词短语turn ne’s back n意为“放弃、抛弃”，表示不再支持或关心某人或某事物，画线部分意为“背弃家人”，与D项“放弃且从不关心他的家人”意思一致。故选D。
45. When Tm finished his speech, the silence was interrupted by lud clap.
A. great sund shwing praise fllwedB. the audience began talking ludly
C. the immediate vte was annuncedD. the judges were required t vice their views
【答案】A
【详解】考查语境理解。句意：汤姆讲完话后，一阵响亮的掌声打破了沉默。A. great sund shwing praise fllwed随之而来的是赞美之声；B. the audience began talking ludly观众开始大声说话；C. the immediate vte was annunced立即投票被宣布；D. the judges were required t vice their views裁判被要求表达他们的观点。此处划线句意为“一阵响亮的掌声打破了沉默”，与A选项意思一致。故选A。
46. After years f intense training, her athletic career finally paid ff when she wn the gld medal.
A. her athletic training was paid fr
B. her effrts in athletic career were rewarded
C. her athletic career came t an end
D. her effrts in athletic career were respected
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过多年的高强度训练，她的运动事业终于得到了回报，她赢得了金牌。A. her athletic training was paid fr她的运动训练是付了钱的；B. her effrts in athletic career were rewarded她在运动生涯中的努力得到了回报；C. her athletic career came t an end她的运动生涯结束了；D. her effrts in athletic career were respected她在运动生涯中的努力受到尊重。此处pay ff表示“取得回报”，与reward可替换。故选B。
47. She quickly picked up the basic principles f prgramming, prving herself t be a great learner when it came t tech-related subjects.
A. understd and learnedB. tk up and wrked n
C. listened t and fllwedD. tk and went away with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她很快学会了编程的基本原理，证明了自己在技术相关学科上是一个很好的学习者。A. understd and learned理解并学会；B. tk up and wrked n开始工作；C. listened t and fllwed听从；D. tk and went away with携带某物离开。结合句意可知，划线短语的意思为学会，与“理解并学会”意义相近。故选A项。
48. But Beethven cntinued cnducting, his head buried in the scre.
A. lking at the scre directlyB. deeply cncerned abut the scre
C. putting his head beneath the screD. ccupied in the music scre
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：但贝多芬继续指挥，他的头埋在乐谱中。A. lking at the scre directly直接看乐谱；B. deeply cncerned abut the scre.深切关注乐谱；C. putting his head beneath the scre把头伸到乐谱下面；D. ccupied in the music scre全神贯注于乐谱。画线部分是独立主格结构作状语，buried in和逻辑主语his head之间是被动关系，固定短语be buried in意为“埋头于，全神贯注于”，scre意为“乐谱”，画线部分表示“他的头埋在乐谱中”，固定短语be ccupied in意为“忙于，从事于”，D项表示“全神贯注于乐谱”，两者意思相近。故选D。
49. On hearing the news, we were deeply affected by the team’s hard victry.
A. we knew that the team was ging t win
B. the team’s tugh win made us very mved
C. the news f their team’s victry had just cme t us
D. we were busy telling thers the news f their team’s win
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词短语和名词短语。句意：听到这个消息，我们都被这个队的艰难胜利深深感动了。A. we knew that the team was ging t win我们知道这个队会赢；B. the team’s tugh win made us very mved球队的艰难胜利让我们非常感动；C. the news f their team’s victry had just cme t us我们刚刚得到他们队胜利的消息；D. we were busy telling thers the news f their team’s win我们正忙着告诉别人他们队获胜的消息。be deeply affected by意为“被……深深地感动”，与make sb. very mved“让……深受感动”意思相近，hard victry意为“艰难的胜利”，与tugh win“艰难的胜利”意思相近。故选B。
50. After the meeting, there has been a mixed reactin t her psitin as directr.
A. peple have n interest in her psitin as directr
B. peple all prvide supprt fr her being chsen as directr
C. peple are all anxius abut her being chsen as directr
D. peple shw different pinins f her being chsen as directr
【答案】D
【详解】考查动词短语和形容词。句意：会后，人们对她担任主任一职的反应不一。A. peple have n interest in her psitin as directr人们对她的主任职位不感兴趣；B. peple all prvide supprt fr her being chsen as directr大家都支持选她当主任；C. peple are all anxius abut her being chsen as directr人们都担心她被选为主任；D. peple shw different pinins f her being chsen as directr人们对她被选为主任有不同的看法。动词短语have a reactin t意为“对……有反应”，修饰reactin的定语mixed意为“混合的，混杂的”，画线部分表示“人们对她担任主任一职的反应不一”，D项中的shw different pinins f意为“对……表示不同意见”，因此两者意思相近。故选D。
51. Fd was running ut, s they needed t make it t the fd bases quickly.
A. Fd was becming harder t findB. There was nly fd utside
C. There was little fd leftD. They had finished their meals
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：食物快用完了，所以他们需要尽快到达食物基地。A. Fd was becming harder t find食物越来越难找了；B. There was nly fd utside外面只有食物；C. There was little fd left食物所剩无几；D. They had finished their meal他们已经吃完饭了。结合句意，划线句子中running ut意为“快要用尽”，也就是“剩下不多”与“所剩无几”意义相近。故选C项。
第二节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整的单词填写在答题卡的相应位置上。每空一个单词。
52. She was intelligent but suffered frm a lack f ___________.(抱负) (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ambitin
【详解】考查名词。句意：她很聪明，但缺乏抱负。根据汉语提示可知，ambitin“抱负”，不可数名词，作f的宾语，故填ambitin。
53. A gd ____________ (声誉) takes time t build but can be easily destryed. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reputatin
【详解】考查名词。句意：良好的声誉需要时间来建立，但却很容易被摧毁。“声誉”应用名词reputatin，作主语，且空前有A gd，此处指一个良好的声誉，reputatin应用单数形式。故填reputatin。
54. The yung ____________ (探险家) ventured int the cave in search f hidden treasures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】explrer
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位年轻的探险家冒险进入洞穴寻找隐藏的宝藏。“探险家”应用名词explrer，作句子的主语，结合空前的“The yung”可知，此处应该是特指这位年轻的探险家，explrer应用单数形式。故填explrer。
55. But evidence suggested that farmers ____________ (过度使用) water because it was cheap last year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】verused
【详解】考查动词。句意：但有证据表明，农民过度用水是因为去年水价便宜。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，“过度使用”应用动词veruse，suggested意为“表明”，从句不需要使用虚拟语气，结合“last year”可知，该行为发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时。故填verused。
56. Chaplin was nt just a ________(天才), but he was amng the mst influential figures in film histry. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】genius
【详解】考查名词。句意：卓别林不仅是一个天才，而且是电影史上最有影响力的人物之一。“天才”为名词genius，在句中作表语，genius是可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式，故填genius。
57. She was a____________ the prize fr bth films. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】awarded
【详解】考查动词。句意：她因两部电影而获奖。根据“the prize fr bth films”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词award，意为“授予，颁发”，award和主语She之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，固定短语be awarded sth. fr sth.表示“因……而被授予某物”。故填awarded。
58. E________yur child will leave hme t lead her wn life as a fully independent adult. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】Eventually
【详解】考查副词。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，作为一个完全独立的成年人过她自己的生活。根据单词首字母以及句意“最终”，可知应填副词eventually，副词作状语修饰整个句子。故填Eventually。
59. Yesterday in his speech, he r____________ t a recent trip t Canada. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】referred
【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天，他在讲话中提到了最近的加拿大之行。根据“in his speech”和首字母提示可推知，空处应用动词refer，构成固定短语refer t，意为“提及”，结合“Yesterday”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填referred。
60. Befre yu enter the area, yu must have p____________ frm the security fficer. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】permissin
【详解】考查名词。句意：在你进入这个区域之前，你必须得到保安人员的许可。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填名词permissin作宾语。故填permissin。
61. Drinking herbal tea is an e____________ way t relax befre bedtime. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】effective
【详解】考查形容词。句意：睡前喝花草茶是一种有效的放松方式。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词effective作定语。故填effective。
第五部分 书面表达（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完成句子（共5 小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。
62. Like in many ther cuntries, white ____________ (被认为是) a symbl f purity in Indnesia. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】is regarded as/is cnsidered as/is viewed as/is knwn as/is thught f as
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：和许多其他国家一样，白色在印度尼西亚被认为是纯洁的象征。根据提示的汉语，表示“被认为是”应为be regarded as，或be cnsidered as或be viewed as或be knwn as或be thught f as，结合句意可知，该句描述的为客观事实，所以此处使用一般现在时，主语white为不可数名词，所以be动词为is。故填is regarded as/is cnsidered as/is viewed as/is knwn as/is thught f as。
63. If yu have any questins, please ____________ (毫不犹豫地联系我们). (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】dn’t hesitate t cntact us/d nt hesitate t cntact us
【详解】考查祈使句和动词。句意：如果您有任何问题，请不要犹豫地联系我们。根据提示的汉语，表示“毫不犹豫地做某事”应为dn’t hesitate t d sth.或者d nt hesitate t cntact us，表示“联系”应为cntact，表示“我们”应为us作cntact的宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句为祈使句的否定形式。故填dn’t hesitate t cntact us/d nt hesitate t cntact us。
64. Mr. Smithsn, a leader with years f experience in the field, ____________ (将负责管理这家公司) next mnth. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】will take charge f the cmpany
【详解】考查动词短语和名词。句意：史密森先生是在该领域有多年经验的领导者，下个月将负责管理这家公司。“负责管理”可用动词短语take charge f，“这家公司”可用名词the cmpany，且此处表示将来发生的行为，时态应用一般将来时。故填will take charge f the cmpany。
65. The gvernment is trying t ____________(增强人们的意识) abut envirnmental prtectin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】raise public awareness
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：政府正努力提高公众的环保意识。根据汉语提示可知，“增强人们的意识”译为raise public awareness，try t d sth. (努力去做某事)，空处动词原形形式，故填raise public awareness。
66. She pursued her passin fr art ____________ (尽管) her family’s disapprval. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in spite f
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：她不顾家人的反对，继续追求她对艺术的热情。根据汉语提示可知，空处可用介词短语in spite f，表示尽管存在某种情况或条件，但仍然发生或存在另一种情况。故填in spite f。
第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）
67. 假定你是李华，最近你收到英国笔友Mary的邮件，她想与你探讨一个好朋友应该具有哪些优秀品质。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 你的观点和理由；
3. 询问对方的看法。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear Mary,
I’m writing in respnse t yur inquiry abut the qualities that make a friend truly exceptinal.
In my view, a gd friend embdies trust, empathy, and lyalty. Firstly, trust is paramunt because it frms the fundatin f any strng relatinship, allwing fr penness and vulnerability. Secndly, empathy is essential. It is the bridge that cnnects hearts, enabling a friend t share in ur jys and srrws. Lastly, lyalty is a crnerstne f friendship. It ensures that a friend remains a cnstant in ur ever-changing lives.
I’m curius t hear yur thughts n this matter. What qualities d yu value mst in a friend? I lk frward t exchanging ideas with yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua