江西省上饶市婺源县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江西省上饶市婺源县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)，共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试(略)
二、单项选择(10分)
请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将其填到答题卷的相应位置。 (每小题1分，共 10分)
1. —________ yu play sccer?
—Yes, I can. But I ________ have a sccer ball.
A. Can; dn’tB. D; can’tC. Can; canD. D; d
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会。但是我没有足球。考查一般疑问句及否定句。根据“Yes, I can.”可知，问句是含有情态动词can的一般疑问句，排除B、D选项。根据“But I ... have a sccer ball.”可知，but表示转折，此处应表示没有足球，借助助动词dn’t进行否定。故选A。
2. ________ watch t much TV. It’s bad fr yur eyes.
A. Can’tB. NC. PleaseD. Dn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意：不要看太多电视，这对你的眼睛有害。考查否定祈使句。根据“It’s bad fr yur eyes.”可知，此处应是否定祈使句，即Dn’t后加动词原形。故选D。
3. Linda, a ________ girl, can sing 100 English sngs.
A. 3-years-ldB. 3-year-ldC. 3-years’ ldD. 3 year’s ld
【答案】B
【详解】句意：琳达，一个3岁的女孩，能唱100首英文歌。考查年龄段的表达。表示某人几岁的确切年龄，用“基数词＋years ld”来表达，作表语；也可用“数字-可数名词单数-形容词”，构成了复合形容词，作定语。因此，“3岁的”表示为3­-year­-ld，修饰名词girl。故选B。
4. Jhn ______ plays cmputer games. He thinks that isn’t gd fr his eyes.
A. neverB. alwaysC. befreD. because
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Jhn从来不玩电脑游戏，他认为那对他的眼睛不好。never从不；always总是；befre在…之前；because因为。根据句意He thinks that isn’t gd fr his eyes可知，Jhn觉得玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好，所以他不玩电脑游戏，故应选A。
5. —Where is yur brther?
—He ________ a mvie in his rm.
A. lksB. watchesC. is watchingD. lking
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪儿？——他正在房间里看电影。考查动词时态和动词辨析。lks看，强调看的动作；watches观看；is watching正在看；lking看，lk的现在分词。watch a mvie“看电影”。根据上文“Where is yur brther?”可知，用现在进行时，其构成为be+ ding；故选C。
6. —Dn’t run in the hallways.
—________ Ms. White.
A. N. I dn’t have tB. Excuse me.
C. Srry, I wn’t.D. Thank yu very much.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——不要在走廊里奔跑。——对不起，怀特老师，（以后）我不会了。考查情景交际。N. I dn’t have t不，我不必要；Excuse me打扰一下；Srry, I wn’t对不起，我不会了；Thank yu very much非常感谢。根据“Dn’t run in the hallways.”可知，对方要求不要在走廊里奔跑，C选项符合语境。故选C。
7. —________ she ________ her hmewrk?
—N, she isn’t. She is writing smething.
A. Des; dB. Is; dingC. Desn’t; dD. Are; ding
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——她正在做家庭作业吗？——不，她没有。她正在写东西。考查现在进行时。根据回答“N, she isn’t. She is writing smething.”可知，此处应是现在进行时am/is/are ding，一般疑问句中be动词置于主语前，主语是she，be动词用is。故选B。
8. —Yu can take ________ subway t the museum.
—N, I will g there by ________ bike.
A. /; theB. the; /C. the; theD. a; a
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你可以乘坐地铁去博物馆。——不，我将骑自行车去那里。考查冠词。the表示特指某人或某物；a表示泛指“一个”。take the/a subway“乘坐地铁”，固定短语；by bike“骑自行车”，固定短语。故选B。
9. —Is that wman yur mther?
—N, she is my ________, my father’s sister.
A. auntB. grandmtherC. mtherD. sister
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那个女人是你妈妈吗？——不，她是我姑妈，我父亲的妹妹。
考查名词辨析。aunt姑妈；grandmther奶奶；mther妈妈；sister妹妹。根据“my father’s sister.”可知，是姑妈。故选A。
10. —Let’s ________ the art club.
—It ________!
A. jin; sunds gdB. t jin; sunds gd
C. jin; sunds wellD. t jin; sunds well
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——让我们加入艺术俱乐部吧。——听起来不错！考查非谓语动词和系表结构。jin加入；sunds听起来；gd好的，为形容词；well好，为副词，作形容词侧重于身体好。根据“Let’s”可知，考查let’s d sth“让我们做某事吧”，因此第一空填动词原形；根据“It”可知，第二空为主系表结构，sunds为系动词，后接形容词作表语，这里指的是这个主意好。故选A。
三、完形填空(25分)
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
I am Lily. I am in a middle schl. I’m frm Beijing. Tday is Sunday. My ____11____ dn’t g t wrk, s they g t ____12____ their friends. I am at hme alne (独自地). After I finish my hmewrk, I’m ____13____. I dn’t knw what t d. S I ask sme f my friends t my ____14____ and have fun.
It’s half past eleven ____15____ the mrning nw. We are ____16____ different things. Lk! Jack is playing cmputer games. Smene may think it’s ____17____, but Jack likes playing them. I am ____18____ sme music n my MP5. ____19____ is Lisa ding nw? She is ____20____ t the music. She can dance very ____21____. She wants t be a dancer when she grws up (长大). As fr Alice, she is ____22____ a newspaper n the sfa. She is really a(n) ____23____ girl. She likes reading very much. Where is Ann nw? She is cking ____24____ fr us. I dn’t knw she can ck befre. Hw will the fd be? We can’t image (想象). But all f us lk s ____25____. We are all having a gd time.
11.
A. parentsB. teachersC. classmatesD. friends
12.
A. watchB. thinkC. seeD. find
13.
A. earlyB. freeC. lazyD. happy
14.
A. villageB. parkC. hmeD. schl
15.
A. atB. frC. nD. in
16.
A. practicingB. takingC. dingD. making
17.
A. bringB. interestingC. easyD. relaxing
18.
A. talking tB. listening tC. lking atD. playing with
19.
A. WhB. WhereC. WhatD. Hw
20.
A. swimmingB. drawingC. singingD. dancing
21.
A. gdB. wellC. fineD. nice
22.
A. cuttingB. usingC. buyingD. reading
23.
A. quietB. nisyC. tallD. easy
24.
A. breakfastB. lunchC. dinnerD. supper
25.
A. happyB. angryC. sadD. busy
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Lily在周日这天做完作业后，邀请朋友来家里玩，并介绍了每个朋友做的事情。
【11题详解】句意：我的父母不上班，所以他们去看他们的朋友。parents父母；teachers老师；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据后文“I am at hme alne (独自地).”可知，是说“父母”不上班。故选A。
【12题详解】句意：我的父母不上班，所以他们去看他们的朋友。watch观看；think想；see见；find找。根据“their friends”可知，是说去看他们的朋友，故选C。
【13题详解】句意：我有空。early早期的；free空闲的；lazy懒惰的；happy快乐的。根据“I dn’t knw what t d.”以及“S I ask sme f my friends t my”可知，应说我有空。故选B。
【14题详解】句意：所以我邀请我的一些朋友来我家玩。village村庄；park公园；hme家；schl学校。根据“S I ask sme f my friends t my… and have fun.”可知，设空处指的是来我家里玩。故选C。
【15题详解】句意：现在是上午十一点半。at在某时刻；fr接一段时间；n在具体某一天；in接年/月/季节。根据“the mrning nw.”可知，这里是固定表达in the mrning“在早上”。故选D。
【16题详解】句意：我们在做不同的事情。practicing练习；taking拿；ding做；making制作。根据“different things”可知，是说“做”不同的事情，故选C。
【17题详解】句意：有些人可能认为它很无聊，但是杰克喜欢玩。bring无聊的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的；relaxing放松的。根据“Smene may think it’s…but Jack likes playing them.”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，前文应说“无聊的”。故选A。
【18题详解】句意：我正在用我的MP5听音乐。talking t和某人谈话；listening t听；lking at看；playing with和某人玩。根据“sme music n my MP5”可知，应说正在听音乐。故选B。
【19题详解】句意：丽莎现在在做什么？Wh谁；Where哪里；What什么；Hw如何。根据“is Lisa ding nw?”以及后文的“She is”可知，设空处是问丽莎在做什么。故选C。
【20题详解】句意：她随着音乐跳舞。swimming游泳；drawing画；singing唱；dancing跳舞。根据后句“She can dance very”可知，设空处指的她随着音乐在跳舞。故选D。
【21题详解】句意：她跳舞跳得很好。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；fine好的（表示满意）；nice美好的。修饰动词“dance”应用副词。故选B。
【22题详解】句意：至于爱丽丝，她正在沙发上看报纸。cutting切；using用；buying买；reading读。根据“a newspaper n the sfa”可知，应说她在看报纸，read a newspaper“看报纸”为固定表达。故选D。
【23题详解】句意：她真是一个安静的女孩。quiet安静的；nisy吵闹的；tall高的；easy容易的。根据“She likes reading very much.”可知，她是一个安静的女孩。故选A。
【24题详解】句意：她正在为我们做午饭。breakfast篮球；lunch中饭；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据前文“It’s half past eleven”以及“I dn’t knw she can ck befre”可知，她在做中饭。故选B。
【25题详解】句意：但是我们看起来都很开心。happy开心的；angry生气的；sad悲伤的；busy忙碌的。根据“We are all having a gd time.”可知，应说我们看起来很开心。故选A。
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Hey, friends. I’m ____26____ Australia, but nw I’m in Thailand. Thailand is a great ____27____ t have a trip. First, the peple here are very ____28____. When yu get ____29____, yu can ask them fr help. Secnd, the fd is nice. Here yu can taste all ____30____ f fd. In Thailand, yu can als see many ____31____ like tigers and elephants. The elephant is ne f Thailand’s ____32____. Elephants are very smart. D yu knw ____33____ they can d? They can play sccer. They can ____34____ draw well. D yu like Thailand? Please cme here _____35_____ yur family and friends! I’m sure yu’ll have a gd time.
【答案】26. frm 27. place 28. friendly 29. lst 30. kinds 31. animals
32. symbls 33. what 34. als 35. with
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者的泰国之旅。
【26题详解】句意：我来自澳大利亚，但现在我在泰国。根据“I’m ... Australia”和所给词汇可知，我来自澳大利亚。be frm“来自”，固定短语。故填frm。
【27题详解】句意：泰国是一个旅行的好地方。根据“Thailand is a great ... t have a trip.”和所给词汇可知，泰国是一个旅行的好地方。a great place t d“做某事的好地方”。故填place。
【28题详解】句意：首先，这里的人很友好。根据“When yu get ..., yu can ask them fr help.”和所给词汇可知，这里的人很友好。friendly“友好的”，形容词作表语。故填friendly。
【29题详解】句意：当你迷路时，你可以向他们寻求帮助。根据“ask them fr help”和所给词汇可知，迷路时可以向他们求助，get lst“迷路”，固定短语。故填lst。
【30题详解】句意：在这里你可以品尝到各种各样的食物。根据“Here yu can taste all ... f fd.”和所给词汇可知，你可以品尝到各种各样的食物。all kinds f“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
【31题详解】句意：在泰国，你还可以看到许多动物，如老虎和大象。根据“like tigers and elephants”和所给词汇可知，可以看到许多动物。animal“动物”，many后加名词复数。故填animals。
【32题详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。根据“The elephant is ne f Thailand’s ...”和所给词汇可知，大象是泰国的象征之一。symbl“象征”，且ne f后加名词复数。故填symbls。
【33题详解】句意：你知道它们能做什么吗？根据“They can play sccer. They can ...”和所给词汇可知，问它们能够做什么。what“什么”。故填what。
【34题详解】句意：它们也能画得很好。根据“They can play sccer. They can ... draw well.”和所给词汇可知，它们会踢足球，也能画画。als“也”。故填als。
【35题详解】句意：请和你的家人和朋友一起来这里！根据“Please cme here ... yur family and friends!”和所给词汇可知，和家人朋友一起来这里。with“和”。故填with。
四、阅读理解(30分)
请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hi, bys and girls! Welcme t ur museum. It’s free. Yu dn’t have t pay any mney. But we have sme rules fr yu. Please remember them and d as I say. Firstly, dn’t have fd r drink here. Yu may make ur museum dirty. Secndly, yu can take phts here, but dn’t tuch (触摸) the things here. Thirdly, keep quiet in the museum. Dn’t talk ludly. Furthly, the museum is nt pen after fur ’clck in the afternn. Please leave befre fur. Have a gd time here! Thank yu.
36. Students can ________ in the museum.
A. have fd and drinkB. take phts
C. tuch the thingsD. talk ludly
37. Students can stay in the museum ________.
A. all dayB. befre 4:00 am
C. befre 4:00 pmD. after 4:00 pm
38. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Students have t pay fr sme mney.
B. The museum has five rules fr students.
C. The students can talk ludly.
D. The speaker hpes the students have a gd time in the museum.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了博物馆的规则。
【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“Secndly, yu can take phts here, but dn’t tuch (触摸) the things here.”可知，你可以在博物馆拍照。故选B。
【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Furthly, the museum is nt pen after fur ’clck in the afternn.”可知，学生可以在下午4点之前待在博物馆。故选C。
【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Have a gd time here!”可知，演讲者希望学生们在博物馆玩得愉快。故选D。
B
In the winter vacatin I g t an American middle schl with sme f my classmates. We have sme classes with American students tgether. During the art class, the teacher asks us t fld wls (折猫头鹰) with paper. It’s interesting t make things by hand.
We als have an English class. During the class, we listen t the tape and read English bks. It’s almst the same as we d in China.
I lve the P. E. class. I’m gd at jumping rpe (跳绳). But my American classmates aren’t. They all stp t watch me jumping. I feel s happy.
There is n ten-minute break in this schl. Students can stand up r speak quietly in class. But if they speak ludly, the teacher will stp them.
39. Hw many subjects (学科) are mentined (提到) in the passage?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
40. The underlined wrd “ludly” means “ ________” in Chinese.
A. 小声地B. 迅速地C. 慢慢地D. 大声地
41. What can we knw frm the passage?
A. The writer ges t America in winter with his classmates.
B. The writer thinks it’s bring t study in America.
C. The writer’s American classmates aren’t gd at P. E.
D. The writer studies fr ne day in the American schl.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了作者寒假和同学一起去美国上学的经历。
【39题详解】细节理解题。根据关键词“art class”；“English class”以及“P. E. class”可知，这篇文章提到了三个学科。故选B。
【40题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Students can stand up r speak quietly in class. But if they speak ludly, the teacher will stp them.”可知，前文提到了小声说话是允许的，后文提到了老师会禁止，因此划线词是“大声地”。故选D。
【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“In the winter vacatin I g t an American middle schl with sme f my classmates.”可知，作者和同学冬天去了美国。故选A。
C
Dear Peter,
Hw abut yur study? It’s Sunday tday. I’m writing a letter t yu. I’m ging t tell yu smething abut Beijing. Beijing is different frm Lndn. In ur cuntry, we drive n the left side f the rad, but here peple drive n the right side. Mst peple g t wrk by bus r by bike. The rush hurs (高峰时间) are frm seven t nine in the mrning and frm five t seven in the afternn. Peple in China wrk arund eight hurs a day, five days a week.
They usually begin t wrk at eight in the mrning, and rest n Saturday and Sunday. I have Chinese classes every mrning frm Mnday t Friday. The students in ur class are frm many cuntries. We’re all wrking hard and friendly. The Chinese students are ready t help us with ur Chinese. We als help them a lt with their English. We’re getting alng very well.
That’s all fr tday. Please write t me sn.
Yurs,
Susan
42. Peple drive n ________ in Lndn.
A. the same side in Beijing asB. the right side f the rad
C. the left side f the radD. bth sides f the rad
43. The rush hurs a day in Beijing usually last (延续) ________.
A. tw hursB. three hurs
C. ver five hursD. fur hurs
44. In Susan’s class, students are nt ________.
A. lazyB. friendly
C. helpful (乐于助人的)D. hard-wrking
【答案】42. C 43. D 44. A
【语篇解读】本文是Susan写给Peter的信，信中介绍了自己在北京的生活。
【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beijing is different frm Lndn. In ur cuntry, we drive n the left side f the rad, but here peple drive n the right side.”可知，在英国，人们靠左行驶。故选C。
【43题详解】推理判断题。根据“The rush hurs (高峰时间) are frm seven t nine in the mrning and frm five t seven in the afternn.”可知，高峰时间是上午的7点到9点，下午的5点到7点，因此是每天持续4小时。故选D。
【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“We’re all wrking hard and friendly.”可知，Susan的班上，学生们不懒惰。故选A。
请阅读下列短文。根据短文内容从下面七个选项中，选择五个适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Jack is a student frm the UK. He is in Grade Seven nw. ____45____ And he can als speak English, Chinese and Japanese. But he cannt sing r dance. He wants t jin a music club.
____46____ After breakfast, he ges t schl n ft. His father buys him a new cmputer. ____47____
Tday is Mnday. ____48____ Mr King is very angry (生气的) with him.
“____49____” Mr King asks him.
“I’m srry, sir. I get up late because I play cmputer games very late last night,” Jack says.
“D yu knw the schl rules?” Mr King asks.
“Yes, I knw them and I will fllw them frm nw n.” Jack says.
A. Jack desn’t like playing cmputer games.
B. He can play the guitar and the pian.
C. He likes playing cmputer games very much.
D. He usually gets up at ten past six in the mrning.
E. What d yu d after schl, Jack?
F. He is late fr schl.
G. Why are yu late fr schl, Jack?
【答案】45. B 46. D 47. C 48. F 49. G
【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，文章讲述了杰克因为玩电脑游戏太晚而导致上学迟到了。
【45题详解】根据“And he can als speak English, Chinese and Japanese.”可知，设空处应该说他的技能有哪些。选项B“他会弹吉他和钢琴。”符合语境。故选B。
【46题详解】根据“After breakfast, he ges t schl n ft.”可知，后文提到了吃完早餐去上学，设空处可以说早上起床的时间，选项D“他通常早上六点十分起床。”符合语境。故选D。
【47题详解】根据“His father buys him a new cmputer.”可知，这里提到了电脑，选项C“他非常喜欢玩电脑游戏。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】根据“Mr King is very angry (生气的) with him.”可知，设空处应该说迟到了，选项F“他上学迟到了。”符合语境。故选F。
【49题详解】根据杰克说的“I get up late because I play cmputer games very late last night,”可知，老师应该是问杰克为什么迟到。选项G“杰克，你为什么上学迟到？”符合语境。故选G。
五、补全对话(5分，每小题1分)
A: Hell, this is Tm speaking.
B: Hi, Tm. It’s Bb. ____50____
A: Pretty gd, thank yu. It’s sunny tday. ____51____
B: I’m playing balls with sme friends in the park.
A: Sunds like yu’re having a gd time.
B: Yes. ____52____
A: N, she is nt at hme. She is shpping in the stre. There are sme clthes n sale. ____53____
B: Yes, thanks. Culd yu tell her t call me back?
A: ____54____
A. Hw’s it ging?
B. Hw is the weather there?
C. Is yur sister at hme?
D. N, he isn’t.
E. Of curse, n prblem.
F. Can I take a message fr her?
G. What are yu ding?
【答案】50. A 51. G 52. C 53. F 54. E
【语篇解读】本文是Bb与Tm的通话，对话中谈论了最近过得怎么样，并请Tm的妹妹回电话。
【50题详解】根据“Pretty gd, thank yu.”可知，设空处应该是问候语，选项A “最近怎么样？”符合语境。故选A。
【51题详解】根据“I’m playing balls with sme friends in the park.”可知，设空处应该问你在做什么。选项G“你在干什么？”符合语境。故选G。
【52题详解】根据“N, she is nt at hme. She is shpping in the stre.”可知，设空处是一般疑问句，且问了是否在家。选项C“你妹妹在家吗？”符合语境。故选C。
【53题详解】根据“Yes, thanks. Culd yu tell her t call me back?”可知，设空处应该说能捎个口信吗。选项F“我能给她捎个口信吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【54题详解】根据“Culd yu tell her t call me back?”可知，设空处应该回答这个问题，综合选项，只有选项E“当然，没问题。”符合语境。故选E。
六、书面表达(10分)
55. 假如下面是你父母为你制订的一些家规。请你以“My Family Rules”为题，写一篇英语短文。
1.每天早上六点必须起床，七点去上学；
2. 下午六点之前必须到家；
3. 不能在外面吃饭；
4. 在上学日的晚上，不能看电视和玩电脑游戏；
5.晚上九点半之前必须上床睡觉。
要求：
1.不要逐句翻译；
2.60词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My Family Rules
I have many rules in my family. Every mrning I have t get up at six ’clck and g t schl at seven ’clck. I must get hme befre six ’clck in the afternn. I can’t eat ut. I can’t watch TV r play cmputer games n schl nights. And I must g t bed befre nine thirty in the evening. I dn’t like these rules. I think they are terrible.
with, symbl, place, als, kind, what, frm, lst, animal, friendly