2023年江西省上饶市婺源县中考模拟英语试题（解析版）

这是一份2023年江西省上饶市婺源县中考模拟英语试题（解析版），共21页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，语言知识运用，完形填空，阅读理解，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：本卷共有6大题、83小题，全卷满分120分。
一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分）
A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where was the man just nw?
A.A mvie theatre. B. A park. C. A shpping center.
2. What des the by’s father prbably d?
A. A sldier. B. A pliceman. C. A fire- fighter.
3. What time is it nw?
A.7:15. B.7:30. C.7:45.
4. Hw much des ne racket cst if yu buy tw?
A. $10. B. $9. C. $18.
5. What des the man mean?
A. They wn’t hld a party fr Jim.
B. They wn’t g t Jim’s birthday party.
C. They wn’t tell Jim abut the birthday party.
B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你都将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。
6. Hw was Tny’s weekend?
A. Bring. B. Great. C. Busy.
7. Which city did Tny g t?
A. Tky. B. Sydney. C. New Yrk.
请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。
8. What’s the festival exactly?
A.A fd festival. B. A kite festival. C. An art festival.更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 9. When is the festival?
A. May 9th. B. June 9th. C. July 9th.
请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。
10. What is the wman ding?
A. Cking lunch. B. Teaching the man t ck. C. Eating sme eggs.
11. Wh will eat the fried eggs at last?
A. Tm. B. The wman. C. The wman’s sn.
12. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Tm hates eating salt.
B There isn’t enugh salt at hme.
C. Eating t much salt is bad fr health.
请听第4段对话，回答第13至第15小题。
13. What tpic are they talking abut?
A Bk reprt. B. Envirnmental prtectin. C. Schl speech.
14. Hw many ideas are mentined in the cnversatin?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
15. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. Steven isn’t creative.
B. The girl is cllecting materials fr her reprt.
C. Bringing a bag t shp can cut dwn air pllutin.
C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。
16. Mr. Lee is a very ________ teacher.
17. Tm and I ften play ________after schl.
18. I remember feeling ________befre exams.
19. I am very ________t peple wh helped me.
20. The rad ahead f us may be full f ________.
二、语言知识运用（每小题1分，共8分）
1. Everybdy lent a hand, ________ the wrk was dne in time.
A. asB. rC. ifD. s
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都伸出援手，所以工作及时完成了。
考查连词。as随着；r或者；if如果；s因此，所以。根据“Everybdy lent a hand”和“the wrk was dne in time”之间是因果关系，前因后果，故用s连接。故选D。
2. Dctrs tell us that eating ________ will help us be happy and healthy.
A. quicklyB. latelyC. prperlyD. gradually
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：医生告诉我们，正确饮食有助于我们的快乐和健康。
考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；lately最近地；prperly正确地、合理地；gradually逐步地。由“Dctrs tell us that eating …”可知，此处指吃的合理。故选C。
3. His mther was s sad that she culd say ________ but keep silent.
A. nthingB. smethingC. everythingD. anything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的母亲如此伤心，以致于她除了保持沉默，什么也说不出来。
考查不定代词。nthing没有什么；smething某事；everything每件事；anything任何东西。根据“keep silent”可知，什么也说不出来。故选A。
4. Which d yu want, Mary? Yu can’t have all f them. Yu have t make a ________.
A. wishB. chiceC. surveyD. call
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要哪个？你不可能全部拥有。你必须做出选择。
考查名词辨析。wish希望；chice选择；survey调查；call电话。根据“Yu can’t have all f them.”可知，需要做出选择。故选B。
5. The water is s clear that we can see the ________ f the river.
A. bttmB. tpC. backD. middle
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：河水清澈见底。
考查名词辨析。bttm底部；tp顶端；back后面；middle中间。根据“The water is s clear”可知，此处表达河水清澈见底。故选A。
6. — I heard that ur schl is cllecting secnd-hand bks and tys.
— Yes, they ________ t sme primary schls in pr areas fr free.
A. are sentB. were sentC. will be sentD. have been sent
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校正在收集二手书和玩具。——是的，它们将会被免费送到贫困地区的一些小学。
考查时态和语态。are sent被送，一般现在时被动语态；were sent被送，一般过去时被动语态；will be sent将被送，一般将来时被动语态；have been sent已经被送，现在完成时被动语态。根据“ sme primary schls in pr areas fr free.”可知，此处表达它们将被送给小学，时态为一般将来时，主语they和谓语send之间是被动关系，结构为will be dne。故选C。
7. I ________ a few pages f the bk. I will finish the rest as quickly as pssible.
A. readB. will readC. was readingD. have read
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我已经读了这本书的几页。我将尽可能快完成剩余部分。
考查动词时态。根据“I will finish the rest as quickly as pssible”可知，我已经读了几页，应用现在完成时。故选D。
8. — Hw lng ________ the mvie ________ when the students gt there?
— Abut ten minutes.
A. has; begunB. had; begunC. has; been nD. had; been n
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——当学生们进去的时候，电影播放了多久？——大约10分钟。
考查过去完成时。has/had助动词；begun开始，非延续动词；been n开始，表状态。根据“when the students gt there”可知，when后面引导的从句是一般过去时，电影是在学生进去之前开始播放的，所以是过去的过去，助动词用had；因电影的播放是延续性动作，需用been n。故选D。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
I’ve never been the biggest fan f musicals. They ften seemed ____9____ t me, and I wuld ften ____10____ the time while watching ne.
S when my friend suggested that we g t see the ____11____ Yu’re a Gd Man, Charie Brwn last weekend, I wasn’t very ____12____. I thught I was abut t ____13____ the prcess f half-hearted attentin t the plt (情节) and characters, checking my phne during the perfrmance. With nthing else t d, I finally ____14____ t g with him.
Shrtly after the musical began, Charlie Brwn appeared first sitting dwn with a sandwich. At the beginning, he was prtrayed (描绘) as a(n) ____15____ by, with nbdy eating with him during lunches. Then he ____16____ a girl als having lunch alne and decided t g ver and start a ____17____. But quickly he became nervus thinking that the girl might hardly ____18____ him. ____19____ as the perfrmance prgressed, I was surprised t see Charlie’s curage and he and the girl chatting happily. One f my favrite ____20____ was that Charlie sang a sng fr his curage t make friends. “I am ____21____ than befre!” he shuted.
Peple sure change! Everybdy lves Charlie Brwn because he is Charlie Brwn — the shy but brave kid. T see Charlie ____22____ himself fr a better kid was eye-pening.
Actually, musicals aren’t always s ____23____.
9. A. bringB. educatinalC. funnyD. interesting
10. A. frgetB. checkC. saveD. spend
11. A. peraB. mvieC. cncertD. musical
12. A. uneasyB. excitedC. upsetD. tuched
13. A. enjyB. designC. repeatD. remember
14. A. cntinuedB. beggedC. agreedD. vlunteered
15. A. smartB. braveC. hnestD. lnely
16. A. describedB. heardC. nticedD. thught
17. A. researchB. prjectC. stryD. cnversatin
18. A. turn dwnB. laugh atC. lk frD. talk t
19. A. ButB. SC. BecauseD. And
20. A. charactersB. scenesC. placesD. wrds
21. A. mre lnelyB. mre carefulC. shyerD. braver
22. A. acceptB. changeC. requireD. questin
23. A. wnderfulB. crazyC. badD. fantastic
【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D 16. C 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述作者在朋友的邀请下去看了一场自己并不感兴趣的音乐剧，却在最后明白了一些人生道理的故事。
【9题详解】
句意 ：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。
bring无聊的；educatinal教育的；funny有趣的；interesting有兴趣的。根据“I’ve never been the biggest fan f musicals.”可知，作者之前对音乐剧毫无兴趣，认为它们很无聊。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意 ：它们对我来说似乎很无聊，所以我在看的时候会不停地看时间。
frget忘记；check查看；save节约；spend花费。根据“They ften seemed bring t me”可知，作者不喜欢音乐剧，所以在看的时候会一直查看时间。故选B。
【11题详解】
句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧Yu’re a Gd Man, Charie Brwn时，我并不是特别兴奋。
pera歌剧；mvie电影；cncert音乐会；musical音乐剧。根据上文“I’ve never been the biggest fan f musicals.”可知，这篇文章在讲述作者和音乐剧之间的故事，所以此处作者的朋友应该是邀请去看音乐剧。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：所以，当我的朋友上周末建议我们去看音乐剧Yu’re a Gd Man, Charie Brwn时，我并不是特别兴奋。
uneasy不安的；excited兴奋的；upset失落的；tuched感动的。根据“They ften seemed bring t me, and I wuld ften check the time while watching ne.”可知，作者对看音乐剧并没有什么兴趣，所以朋友邀请去看音乐剧，也没有感到很高兴。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：我觉得自己又要重复那种对情节和角色半心半意、在演出时看手机的老一套了。
enjy享受；design设计；repeat重复；remember记住 。根据上文“They ften seemed bring t me, and I wuld ften check the time while watching ne.”可知，朋友邀请看音乐剧，但是自己并没有什么兴趣，所以还是会无聊到一直看时间，重复之前的动作。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：由于无事可做，我最终同意和他一起去。
cntinued继续；begged乞求；agreed同意；vlunteered自愿做。根据“With nthing else t d”可知，作者同意和朋友一起去看音乐剧。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：一开始，他被描绘成一个孤独的男孩，午餐时没有人与他一起吃饭。
smart灵巧的；brave勇敢的；hnest诚实的；lnely孤独的。根据“with nbdy eating with him during lunches”可知，Charlie Brwn是一个孤独的人。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。
described描述；heard听到；nticed注意到；thught认为。根据“decided t g ver and start a ...”可知，他看到了一个同样在独自吃饭的姑娘。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：然后，他看到一个女孩也在独自吃午饭，于是决定走过去和她谈谈。
research研究；prject工程；stry故事；cnversatin谈话。根据上文“with nbdy eating with him during lunches”及“a girl als having lunch alne”可知，独自吃饭的Charlie Brwn想和这位同样独自吃饭的女孩聊一聊。故选D。
【18题详解】
句意：但他很快就紧张起来，以为女孩可能不会和他说话。
turn dwn调低；laugh at嘲笑；lk fr寻找；talk t说话 。根据“But quickly he became nervus thinking that the girl might hardly... him.”可知，此处表达他担心女孩不会与他说话，talk t sb“与某人说话”。故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：但是随着演出的进行，看到Charlie的勇气和他和女孩的谈笑风生，我感到很震惊。
But但是；S因此；Because因为；And和。根据“I was surprised t see Charlie’s curage and he and the girl chatting happily”可知，此处用but连接表示转折关系。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的场景之一是Charlie唱了一首歌，以表彰他交朋友的勇气。
characters角色；scenes场景；places地方；wrds话。根据“One f my that Charlie sang a sng fr his curage t make friends.”可知，此处表达最喜欢的场景之一。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：“我比以前更勇敢了！”他喊道。
mre lnely更孤独；mre careful更细心；shyer更害羞；braver更勇敢。根据“Charlie sang a sng fr his curage t make friends.”可知，此处表达Charilie比以前更勇敢了。故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：看到Charlie为了变成一个更好的孩子而改变自己，真让人大开眼界。
accept接受；change改变；require要求；questin问题。根据“Peple sure change!”可知，此处表达Charlie改变了自己，变得更加勇敢。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：事实上，音乐剧并不总是那么糟糕。
wnderful精彩；crazy疯狂；bad糟糕；fantastic了不起的。根据“They ften seemed bring t me”可知，一开始作者并不喜欢音乐剧，到后来通过这场音乐剧另作者感受很深，明白了一些人生道理，所以作者认为有时候音乐剧也是很好的。故选C。
B) 选词填空（每小题1分）
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。
Hw much d yu knw abut April 1? Many peple lve this special ____24____ —April Fls’ Day. It’s a day when they can play tricks r ____25____ n thers. They als have fun trying t fl thers.
Sme peple believe that the hliday ____26____ in France centuries ag. The peple there had a really fun traditin. It was called April fish, and they tried t put a paper ____27____ n smene’s back ____28____ .
A ____29____ trick these days is t tell smene that smething is ____30____ with his r her shelaces (鞋带). When he r she ges t tie them, yu ____31____ “April Fls!”
TV channels ____32____ enjy playing tricks n April Fls’ Day. Once, the BBC shwed a vide f penguins. They were special penguins ____33____ they culd fly. Many peple fell fr the jke. In fact, the vide ____34____ by using cmputer technlgies.
【答案】24. day
25. jkes 26. started
27. fish 28. quietly
29. cmmn 30. wrng
31 shut 32. als
33. because
34. was made
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了愚人节的相关情况。
【24题详解】
句意：很多人都喜欢这个特别的日子——愚人节。此处应填一个名词，根据后面“April Fls’ Day”可知，愚人节是一个特殊的日子。故填day。
【25题详解】
句意：这是他们可以玩把戏或对其他人开玩笑的一天。结合实际可知，愚人节可以对别人开玩笑。play jkes表示“开玩笑”。故填jkes。
【26题详解】
句意：有些人认为这个节日开始于几个世纪前的法国。根据“centuries ag”可知此处填动词过去式，由句意可知，节日开始于几世纪前。故填started。
【27题详解】
句意：它被称为四月鱼，他们试图悄悄地把一条纸鱼放在某人的背上。根据“April fish”可知，是把纸鱼放在别人背上。故填fish。
【28题详解】
句意：它被称为四月鱼，他们试图悄悄地把一条纸鱼放在某人的背上。结合实际可知，是悄悄地把纸鱼放在别人后背捉弄他人。此处用副词修饰动词“put”。故填quietly。
【29题详解】
句意：如今，一个常见的伎俩是告诉某人鞋带出了问题。此处用形容词修饰名词“trick”。结合下文可知，告诉别人鞋带有问题是一个常见的技俩。故填cmmn。
【30题详解】
句意：如今，一个常见的伎俩是告诉某人鞋带出了问题。结合实际可知，捉弄别人时，经常告诉别人鞋带散了。故填wrng。
【31题详解】
句意：当他或她去绑鞋带时，你大喊“愚人节快乐！”。结合实际可知，愚人节捉弄了别人后会大喊“愚人节快乐”。故填shut。
【32题详解】
句意：电视频道也喜欢在愚人节玩把戏。上文提到生活中人们喜欢在愚人节捉弄别人，这里说的是电视频道也喜欢开愚人节玩笑。故填als。
【33题详解】
句意：它们是特殊的企鹅，因为它们会飞。“They were special penguins”和“they culd fly”之间是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【34题详解】
句意：事实上，视频是利用计算机技术制作的。根据上文可知此处用一般过去时；根据“by”可知此处用被动语态，表示企鹅会飞的视频是由计算机技术制作的。故填was made。
四、阅读理解（46分）
A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
35. When can we have excellent Chinese fd at Jade Garden?
A. Every day frm7 p.m.B. Frm Sunday t Friday at lunchtime.
C. Every day at dinner time.D. Frm Mnday t Saturday at lunchtime.
36. Where can we enjy music n weekends?
A. At Je’s Place.B. At Riverside Dinner.C. At Jade Garden.D. At Rse Restaurant.
37. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Peple can pay by credit card at Jade Garden.
B. Je’s Place is a quiet place t enjy Italian fd.
C. The fd in Riverside Dinner is quite expensive.
D. Rse Restaurant is gd fr peple wh lve meat.
【答案】35. D 36. B 37. D
【解析】
【导语】本文为广告。文章主要介绍了四家餐馆的具体情况。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据左下方“Jade Garden”及“Open Mnday — Saturday lunchtimes nly Excellent Chinese fd”可知，在Jade Garden，我们可在周一到周六午饭时间吃到美味的中国食品。故选D。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据右上方“Riverside Dinner”及“Live band in the evening at weekends”可知，在周末我们能在Riverside Dinner享受到音乐。故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据左上方“Rse Restaurant”及“Famus fr its excellent seafd”和“All types f meat dishes”可知，Rse Restaurant提供各种肉食，选项D正确。故选D。
B
“Withut music, life wuld be a mistake,” famus German philspher (哲学家) Friendrich Nietzsche said ver a century ag. Music is a big part f ur lives. But in recent years, sme US schls have cut music classes t cntrl budgets (预算).
Fr example, Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired (解雇) ver 1,000 teachers. Amng them, 10 percent f the teachers taught art r music, accrding t The Washingtn Times. In fact, this is nt just a prblem in the US. In ther cuntries, such as China and the UK, music classes are nt thught t be as imprtant as the nes like science, math and histry. That’s partly because music is nt seen as a very imprtant life skill, and it isn’t tested. Many students are busy with schlwrk, s parents and students chse t fcus n subjects that are tested mre ften.
Hwever, learning music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether. It is nt as simple as it lks, accrding t Kenneth Guilmartin f Music Tgether, an early childhd music develpment prgram. Fr example, when playing the pian, peple see music ntes and decde (解码) them in their brains. They als use their fingers t make sunds. Yu need t deal with all these things at the same time.
Music has a special cnnectin with science as well. Yu can see that many scientists are gd at playing music: Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.
38. Sme schls in the US cut music class because ________.
A. students weren’t interestedB. music was t hard t learn
C. there weren’t enugh music teachersD. the schl wanted t save mney
39. In Paragraph 2, what des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
A. Public schls.B. Fired teachers.
C. Parents in Chicag.D. Students in Chicag.
40. Hw many scientists wh are gd at playing music are mentined in this passage?
A. One.B. TwC. Three.D. Fur.
41. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 3?
A. Different abilities are needed t wrk tgether while we are playing music.
B. Playing the pian needs peple t use fingers t make sunds.
C. Decding music ntes is needed while we are playing music.
D. Playing the pian needs peple t see music ntes.
42. What’s the writer’s pinin accrding t this passage?
A. Music is as simple as it lks.
B. Music classes shuld be cut in sme schls.
C. Music plays a big rle in ur lives.
D. Music isn’t imprtant fr us anymre.
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了音乐是我们生活的一个重要部分，但是一些学校正在削减音乐课。人们对音乐的不重视一定程度上是因为它不被视为一种重要的生活技能。事实上音乐在许多方面是有益的，许多科学家就擅长演奏音乐。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“sme US schls have cut music classes t cntrl budgets”可知，一些学校削减音乐课是为了控制预算，即省钱。故选D。
【39题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Chicag public schls hurt arts educatin when it fired ver 1,000 teachers.”可知，“them”指代的是被解雇的老师。故选B。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Einstein played the vilin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the pian.”可知，提到了爱因斯坦和普朗克。故选B。
【41题详解】
段落大意题。根据第三段“When playing music, yu need different abilities t wrk tgether.”可知，当演奏音乐时，你需要不同的能力来合作。故选A。
【42题详解】
观点态度题。根据第一段“Music is a big part f ur lives.”和第三段，第四段的描述可知，作者认为音乐对人们很重要。故选C。
C
Jel Cnnr wrks in an ffice in Kansas. His jb is a typical nine-t-five, Mnday-t-Friday jb. But at the weekend, he des smething different. He des vlunteer wrk. He helps different rganizatins and peple fr free. Every weekend, there’s a new prject. This weekend, Jel is helping t build a huse. Yu can see him in this pht. He’s mving a large blue panel (板). It’s part f a wall. Jel isn’t a prfessinal builder, but that’s the interesting thing abut this prject. The ther peple are “weekend builders”, t.
These “weekend builders” are frm the small twn f Greensburg in Kansas. A year ag, a trnad (龙卷风) hit their twn. After the trnad, the neighbrhd started a prject t build new hmes. The prject is fr 30 new hmes. They get help frm a building cmpany and a grup f vlunteers.
Jel says, “I heard abut the tmad and the new prject. I knew sme peple in Greensburg. I wanted t help.” Jel’s friends are here this weekend, t. They’re n the rf. They’re wrking with Jill and Sctt Eller. Jill and Sctt are building their “dream huse”. They’re building the huse in an unusual shape s that it can stand a trnad.
The Ellers’ huse is almst ready, s next weekend, Jel is mving t a different prject. Why des he d vlunteer wrk? “I have time. I can help peple. I make friends and it’s fun! S why nt?” he says.
43. When des Jel start wrk n weekdays?
A. At 5 am.B. At 8 a.m.C. At 9 a.m.D. At 10 a.m.
44. Jel Cnnr is ________.
A. pr and hard-wrkingB. hard-wrking and helpful
C. clever but selfishD. brave but silly
45. What happened t Greensburg in Kansas a year ag?
A. Building cmpanies started a new prject.B. Sme huses were taken dwn by a trnad.
C. Mst huses were built by weekend builders.D. The peple there were tired f building huses.
46. What can we get frm the passage?
A. Jel helps peple fr free.B. Jel lst his hme during the trnad.
C. Weekend builders are prfessinal builders.D. Jill and Sct Eller wrk fr a building cmpany.
47. Which wuld be the best title f the passage?
A. New Life after Trnad.B. T Be a Weekend Builder.
C. Building a Dream Huse.D. A Different Kind f Weekend.
【答案】43. C 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个平凡的志愿者——Jel Cnnr，他有一份朝九晚五的工作，在每个周末他都做不同的志愿者活动，这个周末他正帮助一个受龙卷风袭击的社区建房子。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His jb is a typical nine-t-five”可知，他在工作日早上九点开始工作。故选C。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I have time. I can help peple.”可推断出，Jel Cnnr是一个努力工作并乐于助人的人。故选B。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After the trnad, the neighbrhd started a prject t build new hmes.”及“They’re building the huse in an unusual shape s that it can stand a trnad.”可知，一些房屋被龙卷风挂倒了。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He helps different rganizatins and peple fr free.”可知，Jel免费帮助别人。故选A。
【47题详解】
最佳标题。根据“But at the weekend, he des smething different.”及通读全文可知，Jel经常在周末做一些不同于工作日的事情，选项D“一个不同的周末”符合最佳标题。故选D。
D
It might be strange t wear clthes made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, sme clthing cmpanies are already making clthes like these.
The fashin cmpany f Alia Juma’s shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing kinds frm the cllectin were made frm recycled plastic bttles. “We realized that billins f water bttles are thrwn int ceans every year and it wuld take hundreds f years t break dwn. We shuld use them t imprve the envirnment,” said Alia Juma, the cmpany’s designer. “Five bttles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a shrt cat.”
Many ther fashin cmpanies are finding similar ways t save ur planet these days. The prcess is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped int small balls. Then the balls are melted again t frm threads(线). Peple can then use the threads t make different kinds f clthes.
Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t riginate 1 tn f threads. This cuts dwn carbn emissins(碳排放) by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns cmpared with the nrmal way f making threads.
Sme peple might have dubts abut wearing smething made ut f plastic bttles. But in fact, clthes made frm plastics can be even better than thse made frm cmmn materials. Plastic threads can als be made int different materials, such as cttn, silk, r even wl. It seems that this innvatin(创新) may lead t a greener future f fashin.
48. What was Alia Juma’s newest cllectin made frm?
A. Recycled plastic.B. Recycled glasses.C. Recycled paper.D. Recycled clthes.
49. Hw d the cmpanies make clthes accrding t Paragraph 3?
①Cut the plastic bttles int small pieces.
②Wash the plastic bttles
③Melt the balls again t frm threads.
④Melt and shape the pieces int small balls.
A. ①→②→③→④B. ②→①→④→③C. ③→②→①→④D. ④→②→①→③
50. What des the underlined wrd “riginate” mean?
A. Waste.B. Create.C. Find.D. Save.
51. What can we infer(推断) frm the last paragraph?
A Plastic clthes will take the place f the clthes made frm ther materials.
B. Plastics can nly be used t make clthes.
C. Peple dn’t like the clthes made frm plastics.
D. The future f making plastic clthes is bright.
52. What’s the main idea f this passage?
A. Making clthes made frm plastics is mre envirnmental.
B. Wearing a new material can be mre beautiful.
C. Cllecting plastics is everyne’s duty.
D. Chsing different kinds f clthes is helpful t make the wrld wnderful.
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲的是将废弃的塑料瓶重复利用，用来制作衣服，创建环保社会的事。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The fashin cmpany f Alia Juma’s shwed its newest cllectin at a wrkshp in Shanghai. Eighteen clthing kinds frm the cllectin were made frm recycled plastic bttles.”可知，她最新系列服装是由回收的塑料瓶制成的。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted(熔化) and shaped int small balls. Then the balls are melted again t frm threads(线). Peple can then use the threads t make different kinds f clthes.”可知，这个公司制作服装的过程是：先清洗塑料瓶并切成小块，然后熔化为小球状，然后再次把球熔化形成线。顺序为②→①→④→③。故选B。
【50题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Accrding t Juma, it takes 67, 000 bttles t riginate 1 tn f threads.”可知，此处表示67000个瓶子可以产1吨丝线。create表示“产生；创造”，符合题意。故选B。
【51题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“It seems that this innvatin(创新) may lead t a greener future f fashin.”可知，制造塑料衣服的前景是光明的。故选D。
【52题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲用废弃的塑料瓶制作衣服，保护环境。故选A。
B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选出五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题2分，共10分）
Tips fr Writing Better Articles
Many f us dn’t spend a lt f time imprving ur writing skills. This can be a prblem when we hand in ur articles. Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.
____53____
Make gd wrd chices. When we’re nt sure which wrd is the right ne fr a sentence, lk it up in a dictinary. Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper. ____54____
Check facts. If we want peple t believe what we write, we must make sure ur facts are true. We shuld use dependable facts.
Rewrite. A cmmn prblem is that we dn’t like t rewrite. In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes. ____55____, thugh it takes mre time and mre wrk.
Read alud. Smetimes it’s easier t find prblem with spelling, wrd usage, and grammar when we read alud. Reading alud helps us nt nly find ut ur prblems but als develp ur writing.
____56____. Preparing a list is necessary fr writing a gd article. Such a list includes: Is there a prper title? Have we explained every pint? Are all the parts f the article included? This can help us t make sure that we have cvered everything.
____57____ But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.
A. Prepare a list.
B. The fllwing tips can be helpful.
C. Rewriting makes ur writing better
D. It is nt easy t becme a better writer.
E. Gd wrd chices are necessary fr gd writing.
F. it’s interesting t becme a writer.
G. Never give up.
【答案】53. B 54. E 55. C 56. A 57. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要针对如何写出更好的文章提出的一些方法建议。
【53题详解】
根据“Gd writing skills will help us imprve ur grades and benefit us later in life.”及下文提到的几点建议可知，选项B“以下建议可能会有所帮助”符合语境。故选B。
【54题详解】
根据“Many f us chse wrds in a hurry and dn’t take the time t decide if they’re prper.”可知，我们中的许多人急于选择单词，却没有花时间来判断它们是否正确，选项E“正确的单词选择对于良好的写作是必要的。”符合语境。故选E。
【55题详解】
根据“In fact rewriting is the best way t find ut and crrect sme mistakes, like grammar and spelling mistakes.”可知，此处提到重写，选项C“重写使我们写得更好。”符合语境。故选C。
【56题详解】
根据后句“Such a list includes: Is there a prper title?”可知，此处提到列表，选项A“准备一个列表。”符合语境。故选A。
【57题详解】
根据后句“But with a few simple steps, we can imprve ur writing skills and learn hw t write better articles.”可知，此处表达我们只需几个简单的步骤就可以提高写作技巧，学习如何撰写更好的文章，空处与此句为转折关系，选项D“要成为一个更好的作家并不容易。”符合语境。故选D。
五、补全对话（5分）
(Mike and Nancy are talking abut their future jbs. Mike=M; Nancy=N)
M: Hw time flies! We will sn graduate frm this schl.
N: ____58____
M: I want t enter the lcal senir high schl and g t a gd university three years later.
N: Sunds great. ____59____
M: That’s true. I will wrk hard t make it cme true. What abut yu, Nancy?
N: ____60____
M: That’s very gd. I knw yu like singing and yu sing really well.
N: ____61____
M: Why?
N: Because they want me t be a dctr. They think it’s a gd jb.
M: In fact, it’s nt easy t be a dctr. Students have t study fr a lng time t be a gd dctr.
N: I agree. ____62____
M: And yur parents will understand yu better.
A. But my parents dn’t agree.
B. Maybe I shuld talk with them abut it later.
C. Smetimes, I really want t change my idea.
D. I knew yur dream is t becme an artist.
E. What’s yur plan after graduatin, Mike?
F. I want t learn music and becme a singer.
G. Why nt tell them yu dn’t like t be a dctr?
【答案】58. E 59. D 60. F 61. A 62. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是迈克和南希谈论关于毕业后的梦想的对话。
【58题详解】
根据下文“I want t enter the lcal senir high schl and g t a gd university three years later.”可知，问句应和毕业后的计划有关，选项E“迈克，你毕业后有什么打算？”符合语境。故选E。
【59题详解】
根据下文“That’s true. I will wrk hard t make it cme true.”可知，前文应该提到了梦想，选项D“我知道你的梦想是成为一名艺术家。”符合语境。故选D。
【60题详解】
根据下文“That’s very gd. I knw yu like singing and yu sing really well.”可知，前文和唱歌有关，选项F“我想学习音乐，成为一名歌手。”符合语境。故选F。
【61题详解】
根据下文“Why?”可知，前文提出了不同的观点，选项A“但是我的父母不同意。”符合语境。故选A。
【62题详解】
根据下文“And yur parents will understand yu better.”可知，前文应提出了让父母理解的办法，选项B“也许我以后应该和他们谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。
六、书面表达（15分）
63.
水是生命之源。然而，由于人口的增长和环境的恶化，水资源越来越少。假如你是张典欣，你班为此展开了一次班会，你打算在班会上发言，谈谈关于节约用水的建议。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿。
1. The reasns why we have t save water.
2. The suggestins r pssible ways t save water.
注意：
1.短文条理清楚，行文连贯。
2.文中不要出现真实的人名和地名。
3.词数80—100。
Fellw students,
I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a shrt speech. As we all knw,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Fellw students,
I’m very glad t stand here t give yu a shrt speech. As we all knw, water is life. Peple can’t live withut water. Plants will die withut water. Hwever, there are still many peple wasting water. Fr example, they always keep the water running when ding washes.
S we must take actins t stp them frm ding this. First, mre public service advertisements shuld be put up t let peple knw the imprtance f water. Secnd, we shuld try ur best t use less water if necessary in ur daily life.
What’s mre, we shuld call n the peple arund us t save water tgether.
Everyne shuld play a part in saving water and everything starts frm nw!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，点明水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述我们应该怎样节约用水；
第三步，书写结语，提倡每个人都应该从我做起，节约用水。
[亮点词汇]
①take actins采取行动
②put up张贴
③what’s mre此外
[高分句型]
①Hwever, there are still many peple wasting water.（there be句型）
②First, mre public service advertisements shuld be put up t let peple knw the imprtance f water.（动词不定式t d作目的状语）start, day, quiet, wrng, shut, jke, fish, make, cmmn, als, because
Rse Restaurant
Open Mnday — Friday lunchtimes nly
Lcal English cking
Famus fr its excellent seafd
All types f meat dishes
Ppular with turists — can get very busy
Mst credit cards (信用卡) accepted
Riverside Dinner
Open Every day f the week
Great breakfasts, lunches and dinners
Typical American, fd (burgers, fried chicken, etc.)
Live band in the evening at weekends
Very lw prices
Jade Garden
Open Mnday — Saturday lunchtimes nly
Excellent Chinese fd
Ppular with ffice wrkers at lunchtime
Very busy at weekends — bk a table!
N checks (支票) r credit cards accepted
Je’s Place
Open every day frm 19:00
Typical Italian cking
Fantastic pizzas and pasta
Ppular with internatinal students
Fun place t eat — lts f nise!