江苏省盐城市盐城经济技术开发区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次阶段练习英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省盐城市盐城经济技术开发区联考2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次阶段练习英语试卷(解析版)，共26页。试卷主要包含了听力，补全对话，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语试题
一、听力
第一部分：听对话回答问题
本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。
1. What des Sandy’s father d?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Sandy, what are yur parents?
W: My father wrks in the plice statin and my mther wrks in a schl.
2. Which is Mary’s animal sign?
A. B. C.
【答案】B
【解析】M: Mary, were yu brn in the year f the tiger?
W: N, I was brn in the year f the dragn and my brther was brn in the year f the tiger.
3. What des Amy want t buy tday?
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Which wuld yu like t buy tday, Amy? Jeans r a dress?
W: Neither. I just want t buy a T-shirt. It lks gd n me.
4. What did they see?
A.
B.
C.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Lk. What’s in the sky?
M: Oh, it’s a rainbw. Hw beautiful!
5. Wh are the tw speakers?
A. A manager and a wrker.
B. A dctr and a patient.
C. A teacher and a student.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Tny, yu are curius and clever, yu did very well in yur English study this term.
M: Thank yu, Miss Je.
6. Where will they take their cusin first?
A. The shpping mall.B. The Water Wrld.C. The Art Museum.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Our cusin Tny will cme t visit ur city. Where shall we take him first, the shpping mall, the art museum r the water wrld?
M: He is a brn artist. He likes wrks f art best.
7. What des Jhn advise the girl t wear fr the party?
A. A blue bluse.B. A blue dress.C. A pink bluse.
【答案】B
【解析】W: I’m ging t my friend’s birthday party. D I lk gd in the pink bluse, Jhn?
M: Oh, I think yu lk better in blue. Why nt wear the blue dress?
8. Why is the by ging t wear jeans tday?
A. He will plant trees.
B. He will g n a picnic.
C. He will play ftball.
【答案】B
【解析】W: Why aren’t yu wearing schl unifrm tday?
M: We will g n a picnic this afternn and jeans are mre cmfrtable.
9. What was the TV prgramme abut?
A. Clur therapy.B. Clurs and mds.C. A ftball game.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Did yu watch the TV prgram abut clr and therapy yesterday?
W: Yes, it was wnderful.
10. Wh wants t stay in bed n rainy days?
A. Millie.B. Tm.C. Neither f them.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Millie, wuld yu like t g shpping with me?
W: N, Tm. It’s raining. I prefer t stay in bed n rainy days.
第二部分:你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 请选出你认为最合适的答案。
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
11. What des Paul want t be in the future?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. An artist.
12. What is Susie like?
A. She is creative.B. She is patient.C. She is careless.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【解析】W: Hi, Paul, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
M: I’m creative and I like wrks f art. I think I may be an artist. What abut yu, Susie?
W: I am patient and I dn’t get great easily. I think I can be a gd teacher r a gd dctr.
M: I hpe ur dreams can cme true.
听下面一篇短文，回答第1至3小题。选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
13. A. fishingB. swimmingC. camping
14. A. 3B. 5C. 7
15. A. guitarB. vilinC. pian
【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】Natinal Day is cming. Everyne in my class has his r her wn plan fr it. Tm desn’t want t stay at hme fr the whle vacatin. He plans t spend ne week ging camping with his friends. David likes traveling. He is ging t visit the Great Wall with his cusins. It’s a gd idea t spend time there in autumn. He will stay there fr three days. My best friend Alice is ging t have pian classes, because she thinks music can bring her happiness. She wants t be a singer in the future.
听下面一篇短文，回答五个小题。
16. What did Mrs. Rainbw name?
A. Fur types f persnality.
B. Fur clurs.
C. What persnality is.
17. What will he d if a man is a red persn?
A. He’ll help yu at any time.
B. He’ll fight with yu
C. He’ll nt help yu.
18. What clur are yu if yu ften like t be alne?
A. Red.B. Green.C. Blue.
19. What is yur persnality if yu are yellw?
A. I like rules.
B. I’m bring.
C. I always hpe fr success.
20. What is a man likely t be if he is green?
A. He is friendly.B. He likes change.C. He is lvely.
【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】Mrs. Rainbw named fur types f persnality with fur clrs-red blue yellw and green. If yu are a red persn yu must be a true friend and yu are willing t help peple at any time. Yu are als gd at making speeches. But yu dn’t like rules and smetimes yu are crazy abut smething easily. If yu are a blue persn, yu may be gd at slving prblems, because yu can rganize things well. But smetimes yu are easily sad and like t be alne. If yu are a yellw persn, yu will care mre abut the result. Yu always want t be mre successful. S, f curse smetimes yu will care little abut ther peple’s feelings. Nw let’s turn t the green peple, they are friendly and easy t make friends with. But unlike the clr green they are bring and they are nt willing t change. What is yur clr?
二、补全对话
根据对话内容，从文后选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
A: Hell, Susan! I’m glad t see yu here.
B: Hell, Kim! ___21___
A: What are yu ding here?
B: ___22___ It’s called The Greatest Wrks f Art.
A: Oh, I’ve listened t it. Hw d yu like it?
B: ___23___
A: I think music can influence ur feelings.
B: ___24___ Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.
A: D clrs influence yur feelings?
B: Of curse. ___25___
A: That’s true. In fact, I think many things arund us can affect ur feelings.
B: Yes, yu’re right.
A. Fr example, red always makes me full f energy.
B. It’s pretty gd and makes me relaxed.
C. Glad t see yu, t.
D. I’m listening t a new sng.
E. I agree.
【语篇解读】本文是A、B两人的对话，谈论音乐、颜色和身边的一切都会影响人的感受。
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. E 25. A
【21题详解】
根据上文“I’m glad t see yu here.”可知，此处应回应问候。故选C。
【22题详解】
根据上文“What are yu ding here?”及下文“It’s called The Greatest Wrks f Art.”可知，此处应回答正在听歌曲。故选D。
【23题详解】
根据上文“Hw d yu like it?”可知，此处应回答对于这首歌曲的感受。选项B“挺好的，让我放松。”符合题意。故选B。
【24题详解】
根据上文“I think music can influence ur feelings.”及下文“Whenever I hear Erquan Yingyue, I feel sad.”可知，此处应表达有相同的感受，应表示同意。故选E。
【25题详解】
根据上文“D clrs influence yur feelings?”可知，此处应回答颜色对我们的感受的影响。故选A。
三、完形填空
It is late at night. A car stps in the middle f a frest. After ___26___ their teenagers, the parents say “gd luck” and drive away. The ___27___, ttally lst, have t find their way back hme by themselves.
It may sund crazy t yu, ___28___ this is an ld traditin in the Netherlands called “drpping”. Dutch peple believe that children shuld nt ___29___ their parents t much and shuld learn hw t slve prblems thrugh activities like “___30___”.
Hwever, fr many parents arund the wrld, they are mst wrried abut their children’s ___31___. After all, why shuld they put their children at risk when there are many ther ways t learn t be independent (独立的)?
Peple have many different ___32___ abut parenting. All parents want their children t be ____33____, healthy, and successful. In China, fr example, many parents spend anywhere frm 20,000 t 50,000 yuan n summer vacatin activities fr their children. ___34___ want their children t enjy the vacatin as much as pssible. But sme parents try t hard and becme “___35___ parents”, which is basically the ppsite f “drpping”. They wrry t much abut their children and pay attentin t everything they d— ___36___ helicpters (直升机) flying ver their children. In their eyes, children need t be ___37___ all the time.
Neither f the tw abve is a gd ___38___ style, accrding t American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg. Gd parents need t find a ___39___ between prtecting their children and letting g. As Ginsburg writes, parents shuld “make sure their children ___40___ crash against the rcks, yet allw them t ride the waves, even if they get sme chppiness (波浪翻滚) smetimes.”
26. A. putting utB. drpping ff
C. picking utD. picking up
27. A. teenagersB. parentsC. driversD. teachers
28. A. andB. sC. butD. r
29. A. learn frmB. care abutC. depend nD. listen t
30. A. DrppingB. CampingC. FlyingD. Riding
31. A. schlingB. jurneyC. gamesD. safety
32. A. pininsB. suggestins
C. prblemsD. cnditins
33. A. independentB. braveC. happyD. hnest
34. A. IB. YuC. WeD. They
35. A. pickingB. drppingC. helicpterD. subway
36. A. likeB. alngC. withD. fr
37. A. educatedB. prtected
C. trainedD. encuraged
38. A. parentingB. livingC. caringD. grwing
39. A. directinB. balanceC. transprtD. pwer
40. A. shuldn’tB. dC. shuldD. dn’t
【语篇解读】本文通过举例荷兰人认为孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该学会如何通过“丢弃”等活动来解决问题，从而说明世界各地人们对育儿有许多不同的看法。
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D
【26题详解】
句意：送完孩子后，父母说“祝你好运”，然后开车离开了。
putting ut扑灭；drpping ff 中途放下；picking ut挑出；picking up捡起。根据后文的“and drive away”可知，此处指的是中途把孩子们放下。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：这些完全迷路的青少年必须自己找到回家的路。
teenagers青少年；parents家长；drivers司机；teachers老师。根据前文“After drpping ff their teenagers”可知，此处指的这些青少年必须自己找到回家的路。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：这对你来说可能听起来很疯狂，这是荷兰的一个古老传统，叫做“丢弃”。
and和；s因此；but但是；r或者。根据“this is an ld traditin in the Netherlands”可知，后文语境发生了转折，but符合语境。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：荷兰人认为，孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该通过“放下”等活动学习如何解决问题。
learn frm从……中学；care abut关心；depend n依赖；listen t听。根据前文的“have t find their way back hme by themselves.”以及设空处后的“their parents t much”可知，此处指的荷兰人认为，孩子们不应该太依赖父母。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：荷兰人认为，孩子们不应该太依赖父母，应该通过“丢弃”等活动学习如何解决问题。
Drpping放下，丢弃；Camping露营；Flying飞；Riding骑行。根据“It may sund crazy t yu…this is an ld traditin in the Netherlands called ‘drpping’. ”可知，此处指的荷兰人认为，孩子们应该通过“丢弃”等活动学习如何解决问题。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意：然而，对于世界各地的许多父母来说，他们最担心的是孩子的安全。
schling学业；jurney旅程；games游戏；safety安全。根据“After all, why shuld they put their children at risk when there are many ther ways t learn t be independent (独立的)?”可知，对于世界各地的许多父母来说，他们最担心的是孩子的安全。故选D。
【32题详解】
句意：人们对育儿有很多不同的看法。
pinin看法；suggestins建议；prblems问题；cnditins条件。根据“Peple have many different…abut parenting”可知，人们对育儿有很多不同的看法。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子快乐、健康、成功。
independent独立的；brave勇敢的；happy快乐的； hnest诚实的。根据“healthy, and successful.”以及后文的“n summer vacatin activities fr their children”可知，是希望孩子快乐、健康、成功。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：他们希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。
I我；Yu你；We我们；They他们。根据“want their children t enjy the vacatin as much as pssible.”可知，此处指的是家长们，因此是“他们”希望他们的孩子尽可能地享受假期。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：但有些父母太努力了，变成了“直升机父母”，这基本上与“放弃”相反。
picking挑选；drpping放下；helicpter直升机；subway地铁。根据后文提到的“helicpters (直升机) flying ver their children.”可知，这里指的有些父母是“直升机父母”，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：他们过于担心自己的孩子，对自己所做的一切都很关注——就像直升机飞过孩子的头顶。
like像；alng沿着；with和；fr为了。根据“helicpters (直升机) flying ver their children.”可知，此处指的就像直升机。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：在他们看来，孩子们需要时刻受到保护。
educated教育；prtected保护；trained训练；encuraged鼓励。根据“They wrry t much abut their children and pay attentin t everything they d”可知，此处指的是“直升机父母”认为孩子们需要时刻受到保护。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：美国育儿专家肯尼斯·金斯伯格表示，上述两种育儿方式都不是一种好的育儿方式。
parenting抚养；living生存；caring关心；grwing成长。根据“accrding t American parenting expert Kenneth Ginsburg.”以及文章中提到的荷兰人和中国人的育儿方式可知，应该说育儿专家肯尼斯·金斯伯格认为文章中提到的两种方式都不是一种好的育儿方式。故选A。
【39题详解】
句意：好父母需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。
directin方向；balance平衡；transprt运输；pwer能力。根据“between prtecting their children and letting g”可知，此处应该说需要在保护孩子和放手之间找到平衡。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：正如金斯伯格所写，父母应该“确保他们的孩子不会撞到岩石上，同时允许他们乘风破浪，即使他们有时会遇到一些颠簸。”
shuldn’t不应该；d做；shuld应该；dn’t不。根据“crash against the rcks,”可知，应该说不会撞到岩石，故选D。
四、阅读理解
A
A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life. Here are sme ht ways in 2022.
41. Frm the reprt we knw sme yunger peple wish t ________.
A. ck at hmeB. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat mre breadD. make shpping lists
42. The reprt tells us teenagers and yung adults d creative activities t ________.
A. enjy musicB. make a lt f friends
C. keep happyD. take the place f sprts
43. In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt?
A. Scial Life.B. Shpping Center.
C. Sprts Wrld.D. Science Research.
【语篇解读】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. A
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.”可知，有些年轻人希望在家做饭，故选A。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.”可知，青少年通过创造性活动保持快乐，故选C。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式，因此可以在网站的“社会生活”版块看到，故选A。
B
When yu think f the sea, yu may nt think f Xinjiang r Inner Mnglia. But recently, the “seafd” prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea, reprted China Daily.
In Nilka cunty (尼勒克县) in Xinjiang, abut 6,000 tns f rainbw trut (虹鳟鱼) will be prduced this year. Rainbw trut belngs t (属于) the same family as salmn (鲑鱼), which is a kind f well-knwn seafd. It tastes like salmn t.
Why d farmers there chse t grw fish? The weather in sme parts f Xinjiang is seldm ht, and the rivers are fed by meltwater frm the Tianshan Muntains. Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10℃. As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a “cmfrtable” hme fr fish, Li Chunyu, a wrker at a fish cmpany in Xinjiang, tld China Daily.
T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment. The nets are abut 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river.
At the same time, in Inner Mnglia, whiteleg shrimp (南美白对虾) grws well. Saline sil (盐碱土) cvers a large part f the desert (沙漠) where few plants are able t grw. Farmers used t put water frm the Yellw River nt the farmland t wash away the salt. This was a waste f salty water.
Scientists then decided t create “seawater” with the salty water by adding in sme ther cmpnents (成分). Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind f water. They taste n different frm the same kind f shrimp that grws in the sea.
44. Rainbw trut live cmfrtably in ________.
A. any pen water areaB. warm and clean rivers
C. salty and warm waterD. cld and clean rivers
45. Peple turn their eyes frm Japan’s seafd t Xinjiang’s because ________.
A. Xinjiang’s seafd is much mre delicius
B. the sea envirnment is plluted
C. peple find a new sea in Xinjiang
D. Xinjiang prduces all kinds f seafd
46. T avid water pllutin caused by grwing fish, the cmpany ________.
① cleans the water with machines ② grws fish in fixed water areas
③ grws ne kind f fish nce a year ④ cuts dwn the fish prductin (产量)
A. ①②B. ③④C. ①②③D. ②③④
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了新疆和内蒙古地区养殖海鲜的情况。
【答案】44. D 45. B 46. A
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is very clean and cld, it’s a ‘cmfrtable’ hme fr fish”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But recently, the ‘seafd’ prduced in these places has becme ppular, especially after Japan put nuclear-cntaminated water (核污染水) int the sea”可知，由于日本的核污染水，很多人开始注意新疆的海鲜。故选B。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make sure the river stays clean, the cmpany uses machines t clean fish waste in the water. They als use net cages that are gd fr the envirnment.”可知，该公司使用机器清理水中的鱼粪，他们还使用对环境有益的网笼，因此①②正确。故选A。
C
There nce were tw wlves named Sam and Seneca. They did everything tgether. They wuld race arund the frest, cmpeting against each ther.
One day Sam was racing fast t get acrss the frest befre Seneca. He was as fast as the speed f lightning. Seneca was nt far behind. She was mad that she was behind. She was grwling (咆哮) as she ran. But Sam wn the race.
The fllwing mrning, the tw challenged each ther t anther race. Seneca was nt ging t let Sam beat her this time. S she gt up early and did a practice run. When the time f the race came, she left fit and ready.
A bird in the tree sunded the start f the race, Sam and Seneca were flying thrugh the frest fast. This time Seneca was utrunning (超过) Sam. She was gaining mre speed as they raced, and Sam was getting upset.
Up ahead n the trail was a family f quails (鹌鹑). The prud parents were taking their little babies ut fr their first walk. They had n idea f the cming danger.
As the wlves runded the crner, Seneca culd see the quails. She knew she’d better ignre (忽略) them if she wanted t win, but she culd nt. She stpped. Sam came clse behind her. He did nt stp. He saw this as his chance t utrun Seneca. He narrwly (以毫厘之差) missed the last little quail.
At the end f the race, Sam asked Seneca why she stpped. She said, “It’s better t be safe than srry.”
47. What des the underlined wrd mean in Paragraph 6?
A. 变成圆形B. 滚过C. 绕过D. 走过
48. What did Seneca d t beat Sam befre the race?
A. She grwled.
B. She did a practice run.
C. She checked the trail.
D. She asked the quails t stand in the way.
49. Which sentence shws that an accident was likely t happen?
A. Sam and Seneca were flying thrugh the frest fast.
B. Sam narrwly missed the last little quail.
C. A bird in the tree sunded the start f the race.
D. The prud parents were taking their little babies ut fr their first walk.
50. What’s the best title (标题) f the passage?
A. The Race f the WlvesB. A Miss Is as Gd as a Mile.
C. An AccidentD. A Lucky Family f Quails
【语篇解读】本文通过两只狼Seneca和Sam 比赛的故事传达了在竞争中安全和谨慎的重要性。
【答案】47. C 48. B 49. B 50. A
【47题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Seneca culd see the quails. She knew she’d better ignre (忽略) them if she wanted t win, but she culd nt. She stpped.”可知，Seneca在即将接近鹌鹑时停止了，Sam差一点撞到最后一只小鹌鹑，因此划线词意思指的是“绕过”。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S she gt up early and did a practice run.”可知，在比赛前Seneca进行了练习跑来击败Sam。故选B。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He narrwly (以毫厘之差) missed the last little quail.”可知，Sam差一点撞到最后的小鹌鹑，这句话表明事故很有可能发生。故选B。
【50题详解】
标题归纳题。本文通过两只狼Seneca和Sam比赛的故事传达了在竞争中安全和谨慎的重要性，选项A适合作文文章标题。故选A。
D
In the cave, I saw gld cins in a crner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had cme s far t find this. Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila. And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell frm view, and I had never felt happier t leave a place behind.
Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach. Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila. It was a big jb fr s small a number f men.
Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America. Befre afternn, Treasure Island had gne
The sun was ging dwn when we sailed int the prt, and the dctr and Mr. Trelawney tk me t the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting fr us.
“Silver has gne,”he tld us,“but nt empty-handed. He’s taken ne f the bags f cins perhaps wrth three r fur hundred guineas.”
I think we were all pleased t lse the bad man at s small a price.
We fund sme sailrs fr the ship at the prt, and then had a gd jurney hme. Only five f the men wh had sailed frm Bristl with the Hispanila returned with her. We all tk a large piece f the treasure. Sme used it wisely, but sme did nt.
Captain Smllett n lnger ges t sea. Gray saved his mney and nw is a half-wner and captain f a fine ship. Ben Gunn gt a thusand punds which he spent r lst in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a jb as a gatekeeper.
Of Silver we have heard n mre. That scary sea man with ne leg has gne ut f my life. I will never return t Treasure Island, but in my wrst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries f Captain Flint the parrt, “Pieces f eight! Pieces f eight!”
51. What d yu knw frm Paragraph 1?
A. Seventeen peple left the island n the ship.
B. There were s many gld cins in the ships.
C. Many peple lst their lives fr the treasure.
D. Only the writer fund gld cins in the cave.
52. Which is the right rder f the stry?
①We sailed int the prt.
②We sailed ut f Nrth Inlet.
③We mved all the gld t the beach.
④we tk it by bat t the Hispanila.
A. ③②④①B. ③④②①
C. ②①④③D. ②④①③
53. Which was true abut Silver?
A. He left with empty hands.B. He tk the writer t the beach.
C. He left with a bag f gld.D. He went hme with the writer.
54. The underlined wrd“her”refers t ________.
A. Treasure IslandB. Nrth Inlet
C. BristlD. the Hispanila
55. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. A stry abut lking fr treasure.B. A stry abut living n an island.
C. A stry abut taking a relaxing trip.D. A stry abut finding different jbs.
【语篇解读】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Already it had cst the lives f seventeen men frm the Hispanila. And hw many thers? Hw many ships had gne t the bttm f the sea? Hw many brave men had been killed fr this? Perhaps n man alive culd tell.”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Next mrning, we mved all the gld t the beach.”、“Then we tk it by bat t the Hispanila.”和“Then at last, ne sunny mrning, we sailed ut f Nrth Inlet and twards the nearest prt (港口) in Spanish America.”可知，③④②①为正确的顺序。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Silver has gne,’ he tld us, ‘but nt empty-handed. He’s taken ne f the bags f cins perhaps wrth three r fur hundred guineas.’”可知，Silver带着一袋金子走了。故选C。
【54题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Only five f the men wh had sailed frm Bristl with the Hispanila returned with her. ”可知，在随伊斯帕尼奥拉从布里斯托尔启航的船员中，只有五人随她返回。her指代的是“the Hispanila”。故选D。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。A选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选A。
B) 信息还原(六选五)
We are in a wrld full f cmpetitin. Our parents cmpete with thers in their ffices, ur brthers and sisters cmpete with thers in their clleges. ___56___ Many f us give up in the face f cmpetitin and will never be successful. ___57___ One imprtant reasn is that we have n self-cnfidence.
In fact, ___58___ Yu can d what thers d. Althugh yur classmates may be better than yu in sme ways, yu may be better than them in ther subjects. S everyne has his r her wn advantages (优势). ____59____ Try t discver yur wn advantages, and believe that yu can d better than thers in thse ways.
Cmpetitin is nt s terrible. Dn’t be afraid f it. And dn’t be afraid f thse classmates wh are better than yu. ___60___ Believe in yurselves, and yu will be successful ne day.
A. Dn’t lk at things frm a single pint f view.
B. And we cmpete with ur classmates in schl.
C. Remember that self-cnfidence is the first step t success.
D. everyne is brn equal (平等的).
E. Why can’t we d better than thers?
F. Never give up.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了我们生活在一个充满竞争的社会，竞争并不可怕，最重要的是我们要有自信，它是通往成功的第一步。
【答案】56. B 57. E 58. D 59. A 60. C
【56题详解】
根据“Our parents cmpete with thers in their ffices, ur brthers and sisters cmpete with thers in their clleges.”可知，此处应继续讲我们在学校的竞争，选项B“我们在学校和同学们竞争。”符合语境。故选B。
【57题详解】
根据“One imprtant reasn is that we have n self-cnfidence.”可知，设空处应该提出一个问题，选项E“为什么我们不能比别人做得更好？”符合语境。故选E。
【58题详解】
根据“Yu can d what thers d.”可知，接下来提到了别人能做的事情，我们也能做，因此这里是在强调每个人是平等的，选项D“人人生而平等。”符合语境。故选D。
【59题详解】
根据“Try t discver yur wn advantages, and believe that yu can d better than thers in thse ways.”可知，应该说应从多个角度去看问题，选项A“不要从单一的角度看待事物。”符合语境。故选A。
【60题详解】
根据“Believe in yurselves, and yu will be successful ne day.”可知，此处应该强调自信的重要性，选项C“记住，自信是成功的第一步。”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷 非选择题
五、词汇运用
A)
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
It is ___61___ that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep have a difficult life. That’s prbably ___62___ sheep are gentle and kind. S, many Chinese peple wuld try t ___63___ getting married during the Year f the Sheep. But is this all really true? In ancient China, “yang” was cnnected t gd ___64___ and happiness. In the bk Shuwenjiezi—the first Chinese dictinary t ___65___ characters—the writer Xu Shen frm Eastern Han Dynasty said that “yang” meant “xiang”. And nw many Chinese characters with “yang” als mean ___66___ gd, fr example, “xian” and “mei”.
Tday many ___67___ peple wh were brn in the Year f the Sheep live very gd ___68___, including the US Micrsft funder Bill Gateand the singer Gem Tang frm Hng Kng. What kind f life yu will have ___69___ n many things, including hw hard yu study nw and the career yu want when yu grw up. In fact, animal signs are f little imprtance. The mst ____70____ thing is t develp a gd persnality alng with yur wn skills.
【语篇解读】本文探讨了关于属羊人命运难的迷信说法，指出实际生活中很多属羊的人也过得很好，并强调个人努力和性格培养的重要性。
【答案】61. said
62. because
63. avid 64. luck
65. explain
66. smething
67. famus 68. lives
69. depends
70. imprtant
【61题详解】
句意：据说羊年出生的人生活艰难。根据“It is ... that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep have a difficult life.”及备选词可知，say的过去分词said符合语境；it is said that“据说”，固定句型。故填said。
【62题详解】
句意：这可能是因为羊是温柔善良的。根据“peple brn in the Year f the Sheep have a difficult life”和“sheep are gentle and kind”可知，前后为因果关系，此处表示原因，because符合语境。故填because。
【63题详解】
句意：所以，很多中国人会尽量避免在羊年结婚。根据上文“It is ... that peple brn in the Year f the Sheep have a difficult life.”可知，许多人避免在羊年结婚，avid符合语境，t后接动词原形。故填avid。
【64题详解】
句意：在中国古代，“羊”与好运和幸福有关。根据“In ancient China, ‘yang’ was cnnected t gd ... and happiness.”可知，此处要填一个与happiness“幸福”同性质的词。luck符合语境，gd luck表示“好运”。故填luck。
【65题详解】
句意：在《说文解字》——第一本解释汉字的汉语词典中，东汉作家许慎说，“羊”的意思是“祥”。根据“ ‘yang’ meant ‘xiang’ ”可知，在《说文解字》解释了这一词的含义，explain“解释”，符合语境，t后接动词原形。故填explain。
【66题详解】
句意：现在许多带有“羊”的汉字也表示好的东西，例如，“鲜”和“美”。根据“nw many Chinese characters with ‘yang’ als mean ... gd”可知，现在许多带有“羊”的汉字也表示好的事物，smething“某事物”，符合语境。故填smething。
【67题详解】
句意：今天，许多出生在羊年的名人过着非常好的生活。根据“including the US Micrsft funder Bill Gateand the singer Gem Tang frm Hng Kng.”可知，此处指许多出生在羊年的名人，famus“著名的”，符合语境，作定语，修饰名词。故填famus。
【68题详解】
句意：今天，许多出生在羊年的名人过着非常好的生活。根据“live very gd”可知，此处指过着非常好的生活，life的复数lives符合语境。故填lives。
【69题详解】
句意：你将拥有什么样的生活取决于很多事情，包括你现在学习的努力程度和你长大后想要的职业。根据“What kind f life yu will have ... n many things”可知，拥有什么样的生活取决于很多事情，depend符合语境，depend n“取决于”；从句作主语，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用三单。故填depends。
【70题详解】
句意：最重要的是培养良好的个性和自己的技能。根据“The mst ... thing is t develp a gd persnality alng with yur wn skills.”可知，此处应填形容词，imprtant“重要的”，符合语境，与the mst构成最高级。故填mst。
B)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Zhang Huichun, 65, is a master f making Wuyi Rck Tea. The smell f this tea has never left him in his life.
Since his parents wrked in a tea factry in Wuyi Muntain, he lved d___71___ tea at a yung age. After finishing high schl, he p___72___ tea trees and picked tea leaves fr the factry. In 1980, he learned t make the tea and pened his wn factry.
T his s___73___, the techniques were very cmplex (复杂的). After 10 years f learning, he culd finally make the tea by himself.
Zhang says that 13 s___74___ were needed t make it, including drying, shaking, flying and rasting.
The mst d___75___ fr him was shaking. It takes s___76___ and patience t shake the tea leaves by hlding the rund-bamb trays (竹盘). “Yu have t decide when the best time is t stp a___77___ t the clr,” Zhang said. “Smetimes yu stp after shaking several times, while smetimes it can be h___78___f times. Only years f experience can help yu make it.”
Althugh he’s already a master, Zhang says he is learning. The wnder f all the parts is that every step is filled with c___79___—different tea plants, weather and temperatures. Every time is an adventure (冒险). In recent years, Zhang has ften wrked with schls t t____80____ tea makers, “It’s my duty t pass n the traditinal skills,” he said.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了武夷岩茶制茶大师张回春与茶叶结缘的一生。
【答案】71. (d)rinking
72. (p)lanted
73. (s)urprise
74. (s)teps
75. (d)ifficult
76. (s)trength
77. (a)ccrding
78. (h)undreds
79. (c)hanges
80. (t)rain
【71题详解】
句意：由于他的父母在武夷山的一家茶厂工作，他从小就喜欢喝茶。根据“he lved…tea at a yung age.”以及首字母提示，此处指的他喜欢喝茶，drink“喝”符合语境，lve ding sth“喜欢做某事”，填动名词。故填(d)rinking。
【72题详解】
句意：高中毕业后，他为工厂种了茶树，摘了茶叶。根据“tea trees”以及首字母，此处指的是种树，plant“种植”符合语境，结合“and picked tea leaves fr the factry.”可知，and前后动词形式需保持一致，动词填过去式。故填(p)lanted。
【73题详解】
句意：令他惊讶的是，这些技术非常复杂。根据“T his…the techniques were very cmplex (复杂的).”以及首字母提示，此处考查t his surprise“令他惊讶的是”，为固定表达。故填(s)urprise。
【74题详解】
句意：张说，制作它需要13个步骤，包括干燥、摇晃、飞行和烘烤。根据“were needed t make it, including drying, shaking, flying and rasting.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是13个步骤，step“步骤”符合语境，“13”接名词复数。故填(s)teps。
【75题详解】
句意：对他来说，最困难的是摇。根据“The mst…fr him was shaking.”以及首字母提示，此处指的最困难的地步骤是摇，difficult“困难的”符合语境，故填(d)ifficult。
【76题详解】
句意：拿着圆形竹盘摇动茶叶需要力量和耐心。根据“and patience t shake the tea leaves by hlding the rund-bamb trays”以及首字母提示，此处指的是需要力量，strength“力量”，为不可数名词。故填(s)trength。
【77题详解】
句意：张说：“你必须根据颜色来决定什么时候停止。”根据“t the clr”以及首字母，此处指的根据颜色决定什么时候停止，accrding t“根据”符合语境，为固定表达。故填(a)ccrding。
【78题详解】
句意：有时你会在摇晃几次后停止，而有时可能会摇晃数百次。根据“smetimes it can be…f times.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的需要摇几百次，hundreds f“数百次”，为介词短语。故填(h)undreds。
【79题详解】
句意：所有部分的奇妙之处在于，每一步都充满了变化——不同的茶树、天气和温度。根据“different tea plants, weather and temperatures.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是变化，change“变化”符合语境，此处泛指类别，填复数。故填(c)hanges。
【80题详解】
句意：近年来，张经常与学校合作培训茶艺师，他说：“传承传统技艺是我的责任。”。根据“tea makers”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是培训茶艺师，train“训练”符合语境，设空处前是不定式符号t，填动词原形。故填(t)rain。
六、读写综合
A)阅读并回答问题, 每题答案不超过6个词。（每题2分，计10分）
Have yu seen “dpamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)” n yur scial media? It’s ne f the mst ppular fashin trends (时尚趋势) fr 2023.
First created by US fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress Yur Best Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy. Thrugh brightness and purity (纯度) f clrs, the dressing creates happy feelings in peple.
Science shwed lng ag that different clrs can affect peple. They culd make us feel warmer r cler and als affect ur feelings. Fr example, bright clrs can make peple feel lively. Clrs like black, white and grey may make peple upset.
Learning hw clrs wrk, fashin brands (品牌) have als used clrs in different ways. Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd spread fun and psitive energy (正能量) t the wrld thrugh fashin. In the last few years, the pandemic (疫情) has put everything int questin. “Usually, we’re dressing fr external factrs (外部因素)-the weather, ther peple and special events. During the pandemic, there was a change. Since n ne was arund t tell yu what t wear, yu let yurself find styles that make yurself happy,” Karen tld TODAY.
Nw, many peple take this style t fight back bad feelings and shw themselves. “I’ve seen peple wh are very shy put n clrful clthes and becme... free,” Karen said. “Their whle md (心情) changes when they wear clthes that shw wh they really are.”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
81. When did the phrase “dpamine dressing” first cme ut?
_____________________________________
82. Hw des dpamine dressing make peple happy?
_____________________________________
83. Accrding t Para.3, what clrs shuld yu avid if yu are upset?
_____________________________________
84. Why did Versace add dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021?
_____________________________________
85. What d yu think f the dpamine dressing style?
_____________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了“多巴胺着装”的时尚趋势。
【答案】81. In 2020.
82. Thrugh brightness and purity f clrs.
83. Black, white and grey.
84. T spread fun and psitive energy.
85. wnderful/creative(形容词，言之有理即可).
【81题详解】
根据“First created by US fashin psychlgist Dawnn Karen in her bk Dress Yur Best Life in 2020, dpamine dressing is dressing fr jy.”可知，美国时尚心理学家道恩·卡伦在2020年她的书《打扮你最好的生活》中首次提出多巴胺着装。故填In 2020.
【82题详解】
根据“Thrugh brightness and purity (纯度) f clrs, the dressing creates happy feelings in peple.”可知，通过色彩的明亮和纯净，多巴胺服装给人以愉快的感觉。故填Thrugh brightness and purity f clrs.
【83题详解】
根据“Clrs like black, white and grey may make peple upset.”可知，像黑色、白色和灰色这样的颜色可能会让人心烦。故填Black, white and grey.
【84题详解】
根据“Fr example, Versace, an Italian brand, added the idea f dpamine dressing t their clthes in 2021. It said this culd spread fun and psitive energy (正能量) t the wrld thrugh fashin”可知，这个品牌表示，这可以通过时尚向世界传播乐趣和正能量。故填T spread fun and psitive energy.
【85题详解】
开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据最后一段内容可知，这里介绍了多巴胺服装能让人有更好的情绪，能让人变得更加自由，因此多巴胺服装是精彩或者有创意的。故填wnderful/creative.
B)书面表达 （20分）
86. 学校学生会 (the Students’ Unin.) 要推选一名主席 (chairpersn) 假设你是Mary，你准备推荐你们班的班长Tm，请根据提示对Tm做简要介绍，写一封100词左右的推荐信给李老师，并作适当补充和发挥。信的开头已经给出。
10th Octber
Dear Mr Li,
I am writing t recmmend Tm as the new chairpersn f the Students’ Unin.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
【答案】例文
Dear Mr Li,
I am writing t recmmend Tm as the new chairpersn f the Students’ Unin.
Tm is s clever that he can cme up with gd ideas. He has wn several science cmpetitins. He is cnfident. He thinks he can d anything if he tries his best. He is als well rganized and he never frgets the things he needs t d. What’s mre, he is very careful. He thinks carelessness leads t the failure in the exams.
Tm likes red best because red represents pwer and strng feelings. Wearing red can make it easier t take actin.
I think Tm is the mst suitable persn t be the new chairpersn. I hpe that yu will agree with me.
Yurs sincerely,
Mary
Plan fr Natinal Day (国庆节) Hliday
Tm
● desn’t want t stay at hme
● plans t g ___13___
David
● is ging t visit the Great Wall
● will stay there fr ___14___ days
Alice
● will learn hw t play the ___15___
● wants t be a singer
★Fd
Yunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme.
·One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.
·Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind.
·Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts. They will exercise twice t three times a day.
·40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise.
·Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.
★Shpping
Online shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒体) and secndhand websites.
·27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.
·24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in-app services.
·23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
avid, say, because, luck, smething, famus, life , imprtant, explain, depend
Name
Tm
Persnality
1.clever… 2.cnfident… 3.rganized… 4.careful…
Favurite clrs
red… because…
…
…