山东省实验中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份山东省实验中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含山东省实验中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试题word版含解析docx、山东省实验中学2023届高三上学期开学考试英语试题docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
(本试卷共10页，共四部分;全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟)
注意事项：
1.答卷前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题纸上.
2. 选择题的作答： 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑. 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.
3.非选择题的作答：用0.5mm黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Frm sleep machines t Al-cntrlled huse cleaning rbts, a wide variety f advanced technlgies and prducts are being exhibited at the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp (CIIE) in Shanghai. Here are sme prducts yu dn’t want t miss.
Electric bicycle Brina 2
Fr many peple,a daily cmmute (通勤) is ften a surce f headache. Emve Inc, an exhibitr frm Argentina, has presented electric bicycle Brina 2 as a slutin. Running n lng-ange batteries, the e-bike has a maximum speed f 25 miles per hur. Almst all the cmpnents are designed within the carbn fiber frame. Its scientific design makes the ride mre stable and cmfrtable than ther cnventinal e-bikes.
AI rbt — a right-hand assistant fr life and prductin
AIrbt frm AgileRbtsAG, a leading intelligent rbtics cmpany frm Germany, helps make life and wrk easier. With the ability t synthesize (综合) and adjust mtin tracks in real-time, the rbt is a great assistant. Fr instance, it can aid humans in tasks like lading and unlading, plishing and quality inspectin.
Pwer-PROXT — a reliable stretcher bed
Pwer-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Crpratin frm the with traditinal stretchers, Pwer-PROXT is driven by a high-speed mtr that enables it t easily lift r lwer a lad weighing 318 kilgrams within 2.4 secnds. Mre imprtantly, it can smthly and safely lift and mve, prviding greater safety fr patients.
Sleeping cabin — a night guard fr sund sleep
A recent study fund that mre than tw-thirds f surveyed university students in Brazil are experiencing pr sleep quality.The sleeping cabin made by The Dw Chemical Cmpany frm the U.S. can prvide its users a better sleep. As a cmbinatin f great material and technlgy, the cabin can prvide custmers with a deeper and mre refreshing sleeping experience.
1. Which prduct mst prbably interests a factry manager?
A. Brina2.B. AI rbt.C. Pwer-PROXT.D. Sleeping cabin.
2. What can Pwer-PROXT be used fr?
A. Travel t wrk.B. Quality cntrl.C. First aid.D. Sleep imprvement.
3. Which wrd can best describe these prducts?
A. Cutting-edge.B. Ec-friendly.C. Cst-effectiveD. Efficiency-enhancing.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了正在上海举办的第四届中国进口商品博览会中的部分产品。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“With the ability t synthesize (综合) and adjust mtin tracks in real-time, the rbt is a great assistant. Fr instance, it can aid humans in tasks like lading and unlading, plishing and quality inspectin.(具有综合能力并实时调整运动轨迹，机器人是一个很好的助手。例如，它可以帮助人类完成装卸、抛光和质量检查等任务)”可知，这款只能机器人可能是工厂经理最可能感兴趣的产品，故选择B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“Pwer-PROXT is an electric ambulance stretcher bed designed by Stryker Crpratin frm the U.S.(Pwer PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，由美国史崔克公司设计)”可知，Pwer-PROXT是一款电动救护车担架床，可以用来急救，故选择C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Frm sleep machines t Al - cntrlled huse cleaning rbts, a wide variety f advanced technlgies and prducts are being exhibited at the 4th China Internatinal Imprt Exp (CIIE) in Shanghai.(从睡眠机器到铝控房屋清洁机器人，各种先进技术和产品正在上海第四届中国国际进口博览会（CIIE）上展出)”及文中四款产品的介绍可知，这些产品都是一些尖端产品，A. Cutting-edge.尖端的； B. Ec-friendly.环保的；C. Cst-effective划算的；D. Efficiency-enhancing.提高效率的。故选择A项。
B
One dilemma that the super famus face is balancing the needs f privacy and recgnitin.
Fr sme stars privacy is an vervalued thing. In 1919, Duglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickfrd went n their Eurpean hneymn. The tw internatinal idls had divrced their previus spuses （配偶）and were cncerned abut hw they wuld be greeted. They needn’t have wrried. In Lndn their car was surrunded by admiring wmen wh pulled Mary ut f the car t shake her hand, still grateful after tw years fr her effrts selling war bnds. In Paris they culdn’t get any sleep with crwds gathering belw their htel rm t sing and play fr them. In Amsterdam they attended a party and were mbbed （包围）by ther guests wh wanted t get clse t them. The athletic Fairbanks placed his wife n his shulder and escaped thrugh the windw. Finally, they fund privacy in Hamburg, where their mvies were nt shwn because f Wrld War I. Fr an hur the famus newly-married cuple walked the streets unnticed until the bred Mary turned t her husband and said, “Dug, I’m sick f this. Let’s g back t ne f thse cuntries where they mb us.”
Jan Crawfrd had similar feelings. Once in the 1930s she was staying in New Yrk getting ver her breakup with Clark Gable. Tired f staying arund her htel feeling s dwn she tld her enturage （随从） they shuld g ut and get sme fresh air. The enturage, wh had truble keeping up with the star’s quick pace, were shcked when she walked away frm their planned rad. "Oh my Gd. She’s ging int Grand Central Statin!" Smene shuted, “Lk, it’s Jan Crawfrd! And she was mbbed. It tk them thirty minutes t escape the crwd and get back t their htel suite. Her hair disheveled （凌乱），her dress tm and her face scratched, Crawfrd leaned against the dr ut f breath. "Oh.,. h my. That was wnderful. Let’s d it again!”
4. What did Duglas and Mary wrry abut befre ging t Eurpe?
A. Nbdy wuld greet them.
B. They wuldn’t be welcmed.
C. Their war bnds wuldn’t sell well.
D. Their schedule wuld be made public.
5. What des Mary’s wrds in the secnd paragraph suggest?
A. Hamburg was t quiet a place fr her.
B. Her mvies weren’t shwn in Hamburg.
C. She fell ill after arriving in a new place.
D. She didn’t really enjy privacy s much.
6. What did Jan Crawfrd think f her being mbbed in New Yrk?
A. Amusing.B. Enjyable.C. Dangerus.D. Embarrassing.
7. The authr tells stries abut the mvie stars t shw that______.
A. they may feel dwn frm time t time
B. they deserve peple’s lve and respect
C. they need bth privacy and public attentin
D. they are nt always ppular arund the wrld
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“The tw internatinal idls had divrced their previus spuses （配偶）and were cncerned abut hw they wuld be greeted.”（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担心他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句““Dug, I’m sick f this. Let’s g back t ne f thse cuntries where they mb us.””（道格，我受够了。让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太喜欢隐私。故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That was wnderful. Let’s d it again!”（这是美妙的。让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼·克劳馥(Jan Crawfrd)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One dilemma that the super famus face is balancing the needs f privacy and recgnitin.”（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注。故选C。
C
On February 6, 2020, American astrnaut Christina Kch arrived back n Earth after 328 days in space. Her time in space is just ne f the recrds set by herself. That’s the lngest spaceflight ever made by a wman, and just ne f the many things Ms. Kch achieved in space.
Ms. Kch tk ff frm Earth fr the Internatinal Space Statin (ISS) n March 12, 2019. While in space, she made 5, 248 trips arund the Earth, travelling 2, 237 millin kilmeters, which is rughly the same as 291 trips t the Mn and back. During her 11 mnths n the ISS, Ms. Kch tk part in six spacewalks, spending ver 42 hurs in all utside the statin. In Octber f 2019, Ms. Kch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir.
But fr mst astrnauts, space travel isn’t abut setting recrds. It’s abut ding science. Ms. Kch tk part in a wide variety f special experiments, including studying hw crystals (晶体) grw in space, hw atms (原子) behave in extreme cld and learning mre abut grwing plants in lw gravity. Grwing plants in space culd be an imprtant way t prvide fd n future trips. She als tested a new way f separating liquids frm gases. This experiment culd lead t simple methds f cleaning water and air in space, which culd be very imprtant fr future space travel.
Ms. Kch isn’t just a scientist and an astrnaut. She is als being studied. She’s part f a NASA prgram studying hw astrnauts are affected by being in space fr lng perids f time. Her trip was nly 12 days shrter than the American recrd set by Sctt Kelly in 2016. As they did with Mr. Kelly, NASA scientists are lking carefully at ways Ms. Kch’s bdy has been affected by her time in space. That research is imprtant fr the lnger space trips NASA hpes t make in the future, such as fr a base n the mn r a trip t Mars.
8. Which f the fllwing is an achievement Ms. Kch has made?
A. Making the lngest spaceflight by herself.
B. Leading the first wmen-nly spacewalk.
C. Cleaning water and air successfully in space.
D. Staying utside the ISS cntinuusly fr 42 hurs.
9. What des the authr want t tell us with s many detailed figures in Paragraph 2?
A. Kch made histric breakthrughs in space.
B. Kch went thrugh a life-threatening space trip.
C. Kch cmpleted admirable tasks in the space travel.
D. Kch is the mst experienced astrnaut in NASA.
10. Which statement agrees with the text?
A Astrnauts are cmpeting t set new recrds.
B. Kch’s team prduced their wn fd in space.
C. NASA has funded a scientific base n the mn.
D. Kch’s research is significant fr space explratin.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Recrd-Setting Astrnaut Kch Returns t Earth
B. US Astrnauts Carried ut Experiments in Space
C. Spacewalks Have Successfully Been Dne n the ISS
D. NASA is Studying Astrnauts fr Lnger Space Trips
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了美国宇航员Kch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段In Octber f 2019, Ms. Kch led the first ever all-female spacewalk with Jessica Meir.“在2019年10月， Kch女士与Jessica Meir 一起领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。所以可知，Kch女士领导了第一次只有女性的太空旅行。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句That’s the lngest spaceflight ever made by a wman, and just ne f the many things Ms. Kch achieved in space.可知，这次最长时间的太空旅行只是Kch女士在太空中完成的任务之一。然后在接下来的第二段就用大量的数字列举了她在太空旅行中完成了很多令人敬佩的任务。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段This experiment culd lead t simple methds f cleaning water and air in space, which culd be very imprtant fr future space travel.可知，Kch女士的实验可以导致一种简单的清洗太空中的水和空气的方法，所以可知，她的研究对于未来的空间探索具有重要意义。故选D。
【11题详解】
标题判断题。主要介绍了美国宇航员Kch女士做了创记录的太空飞行之后返回了地球，以及她为太空飞行所做出的巨大贡献。所以最佳题目：创纪录的宇航员Kch返回地球。故选A。
D
In habitats acrss the planet, animals peridically drp everything t walk, fly r swim t a new place. Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.
Anther grup f migratrs des nt quite fit either mdel, and researchers have nly recently started t figure ut hw they find their way. Take the Cry’s shearwater, an ceanging sea bird that migrates ver the Atlantic every year. The yung d nt migrate with their parents, s culture cannt explain their jurneys. And the exact paths vary wildly frm individual t individual, making genetics equally unlikely.
Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns. Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”, and until nw it has been hypthetical (假设的) because f difficulties in tracking migratry animals’ mvements.
But a team f researchers has dne that by attaching small gelcatrs t mre than 150 f the birds aged fur t nine. They fund that yunger birds traveled lnger distances, fr lnger perids, and had mre diverse paths than lder birds. “We finally have evidence f the ‘explratin-refinement’ fr migratry birds,” says Letizia Campini, wh led the study. Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults— but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.
Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, “explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei. “It might be safer t repeat a behavir that was recently successful than t rely n patterns that were perfected lng ag but might n lnger be safe.”
12. What is the first paragraph mainly abut? .
A. It describes animals’ habitats.B. It talks abut migratin mdels.
C. It cmpares different species.D. It intrduces a tracking technlgy.
13. What des the underlined wrd “this” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. The pening fr learning and practice.
B. The unique living habit f Cry’s shearwaters.
C. The way Cry’s shearwaters frm their migratin patterns.
D. The prcess scientists track Cry’s shearwaters’ mvements.
14. What des Letizia’s study find abut the yunger Cry’s shearwaters?
A. They travel as much as adult birds.
B. They mve in a predictable manner.
C. They lwer the speed fr explratin.
D. They lk fr a curse with their parents.
15. What can we cnclude frm the last paragraph?
A. Man-made changes make migratin easier.
B. Animals make a safer jurney via a fixed track.
C. Curse explratin cntributes t birds’ adaptability.
D. A cmbinatin f strategies assures migratin success.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对科里海鸥迁徙的模式的研究。
12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wildlife such as whales and geese learn migratin paths by fllwing their parents. Others, including small sngbirds, gain the distance and directin f their migratin within their genetic cde. And sme animals use a cmbinatin f genetics and culture t guide their migratin.(像鲸鱼和大雁这样的野生动物通过跟随父母学习迁徙路线。其他鸟类，包括小型鸣禽，在它们的遗传密码中获得了迁徙的距离和方向。一些动物利用遗传和文化的结合来指导它们的迁移)”可知，本段主要讲述动物迁徙的模式。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Cry’s shearwaters are lng-lived, rarely prducing yung successfully befre age nine. This leaves an pening fr learning and practice t develp their migratin patterns.(科里海鸥的寿命很长，很少能在九岁之前成功产下幼崽。这为学习和实践发展它们的迁移模式提供了机会)”和“Researchers call this the “explratin-refinement”(研究人员称之为“探索-精炼”)”可知，此处指研究人员称这种模式为“探索-精炼”，第三段中划线的this指代的是科里海鸥形成迁徙模式的方式。故选C项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Yunger Cry’s shearwaters are able t fly just as fast as the adults— but they d nt, suggesting that the yung d mre explring, which gradually fades as they mature and settle int a preferred curse.(年轻的科里海鸥能够和成年海鸥一样快地飞行，但它们没有，这表明年轻的科里海鸥会进行更多的探索，随着它们成熟并确定了自己喜欢的路线，这种探索逐渐消失)”可知，莱蒂齐亚的研究发现小科里海鸥为了探索降低了它们的飞行速度。故选C项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Althugh it may seem less efficient than ther strategies, “explratin refinement culd be beneficial t birds and ther rganisms in a rapidly changing wrld due t unpredictable man-made changes,” says Barbara Frei.(芭芭拉·弗雷说：“尽管它看起来比其他策略效率低，但在一个由于不可预测的人为变化而迅速变化的世界中，探索精炼可能对鸟类和其他生物有益”)”推知，路线探索有助于鸟类的适应能力。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Supprting Others
We’re always being tld that the secret t happiness lies in helping thers. Indeed, it’s natural t want t supprt thse we care abut, especially if we are in a psitin t d s.___16___
When we ffer supprt, it may nt always be wanted. ___17___ In this case, ffering supprt in the manner f “... if l were yu, I wuld ...” can feel like a sclding rather than supprt. If ur supprt feels cnditinal, it can feel burdensme.
___18___ When smene is trying t manage illness r a huse mve, just saying “What wuld help yu tday?” can be amazingly supprtive. Or, suggest what yu can d fr them: picking up sme shpping, taking the dg fr a walk. Even if it’s nt needed, just knwing yu’ ve been thught f can be supprtive in itself.
Try t be mindful f ffering supprt that is disabling, rather than enabling. My sn, when aged five, wanted t make a cup f tea. I culd see hw inspiring it was fr him t be able t d this. S I filled the kettle and tk him thrugh the safety measures. It felt like a huge risk but it wrked. His pleasure was immeasurable. The same principle applies when we ffer supprt that increases smene else’s capacity. ___19___
Smetimes the nly supprt that’s needed is t listen withut judgement. ___20___ This reassures them that smene cares enugh t listen while they grund themselves. When times are tugh, remember t keep things stable. Waiting until the strm has passed is all it takes.
Supprt ften wrks best when it’s a tw-way prcess. It is gd t knw hw t accept help frm thers as well as ffer supprt t them.
A. Here are the prs and cns f supprting thers.
B. Just be there, while smene lets ut their feelings.
C. Ask what supprt is needed and prvide a practical ne.
D. This can ften be a bigger gift than just ding it fr them.
E. But we can d mre by thinking abut the supprt we ffer.
F. Because being judgmental can nly make smene annyed.
G. Smetimes peple are trying t manage life in their wn way.
【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了我们应该如何支持别人及在支持别人的过程中应注意什么。
【16题详解】
由上一句“Indeed, it’s natural t want t supprt thse we care abut, especially if we are in a psitin t d s.(确实，想要支持那些我们在乎的人是很正常的，特别是如果我们有能力这么做的话)”可知，E选项“But we can d mre by thinking abut the supprt we ffer.(但是，通过考虑我们提供的支持，我们可以做的更多)”承接上文，且选项中“thinking abut the supprt we ffer(想想我们提供的支持)”与下文“When we ffer supprt, it may nt always be wanted(当我们提供支持时，可能并不总是被需要的)”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
由上一句“When we ffer supprt, it may nt always be wanted.(当我们提供支持时，它可能并不总是被需要的)”和下一句“In this case, ffering supprt in the manner f “... if I were yu, I wuld ...” can feel like a sclding rather than supprt.(在这种情况下，以一种“如果我是你……，我会……)”的方式提供帮助，感觉像是一种斥责而不是支持。”可知，此空承上启下。G选项:“Smetimes peple are trying t manage life in their wn way.(有时人们想用自己的方式管理生活)”与上文“it may nt always be wanted(它可能并不总是被需要的)”和下文“In this case(在这种情况下)”相呼应。故选G。
【18题详解】
由下文“ When smene is trying t manage illness r a huse mve, just saying “What wuld help yu tday?” can be amazingly supprtive (当别人正试图处理疾病或者搬家的时候，只是说一句“有什么能帮你的吗？就是一种极大的支持)”可知，C选项：Ask what supprt is needed and prvide a practical ne.(询问需要什么支持并提供一个实际的)符合语境，选项中“Ask what supprt is needed(询问需要什么支持)”与下文“just saying, What wuld help yu tday?( 只是说一句，有什么能帮你的吗?)”相呼应。故选C。
【19题详解】
由上一句“The same principle applies when we ffer supprt that increases smene else’s capacity.(同样的原则也适用于，当我们提供支持以增强一个人的能力时)”可知，D选项：This can ften be a bigger gift than just ding it fr them. (与为他们做这件事相比，这往往是一个更大的礼物)符合语境。D选项中“This”指代上文“when we ffer supprt that increases smene else’s capacity(当我们提供的支持增加了别人的能力)”。故选D。
【20题详解】
由上一句“Smetimes the nly supprt that’s needed is t listen withut judgement(有时，唯一需要的支持就是聆听，不加评判)”可知，B选项：Just be there, while smene lets ut their feelings.( 当有人倾诉的时候，你就待在那里)中“Just be there(你就待在那里)”承接上文“t listen withut judgement(不加评判地倾听)”。故选B。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After graduatin, I decided t take the gym seriusly. Accmpanied by a friend, I ___21___ a rutine f walking n the treadmill (跑步机). I was ___22___ with ur rutine in the gym. My friend, hwever, became bred.
One day, he suggested that we ___23___ an utdr sprt. I was an uncrdinated (动作不协调的) persn, s I ___24___ his idea.
But several weeks later, he managed t ___25___ me t step nt an utdr racquetball (美式壁球) curt. When I hit the ball, I sent it flying in every directin except the directin that I had ___26___. Still, smehw, I tried hard t learn it and became ___27___ after cnstantly practicing.
“We’re nt getting enugh ___28___ n the treadmill. Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy?” suggested my friend.
“Tennis? I can’t play tennis! That ___29___ real skills!” I firmly resisted his new ___30___
Nevertheless, weeks later, I started playing tennis. After several mnths f painful practice, ne day, as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players ___31___ as the “sweet spt”. I had ___32___ learned hw t play tennis prperly!
I learned an extremely valuable ___33___ frm these experiences: I can d whatever I set my mind n. I just need t put in effrts, and the results will ___34___ And I becme quite ___35___ abut trying new things and I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.
21. A. beganB. changedC. quitD. delayed
22. A. disappintedB. familiarC. cntentD. careful
23. A. shw ffB. take upC. keep ffD. finish with
24. A. ppsedB. supprtedC. highlightedD. understd
25. A. remindB. allwC. expectD. persuade
26. A. imaginedB. intendedC. agreedD. fund
27. A. cnsiderateB. cautiusC. skepticalD. skillful
28. A. exerciseB. entertainmentC. mvementD. experience
29. A. assessesB. preservesC. imprvesD. invlves
30. A. methdB. chanceC. attemptD. assistance
31. A. refer tB. think fC. make upD. set dwn
32. A. ccasinallyB. frmallyC. eventuallyD. frequently
33. A. cnceptB. lessnC. theryD. criterin
34. A. respndB. remainC. fllwD. help
35. A. hesitantB. enthusiasticC. particularD. flexible
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者原本认为自己身体不协调，不适合运动，但通过自己不断坚持和尝试，慢慢爱上并熟练。作者通过这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课：作者可以做任何他下定决心做的事。只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一位朋友的陪同下，我开始了在跑步机上行走的例行活动。A. began开始；B. changed更改；C. quit放弃；D. delayed延迟。由前文“I decided t take the gym seriusly”可知，这里作者“开始”从跑步开始锻炼。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对我们在健身房的日常生活感到满意。 A. disappinted感到失望的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. cntent满意的；D. careful仔细的。由后文“My friend, hwever, became bred.”可知，hwever这里表转折，说明作者对自己的健身很“满意”。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：一天，他建议我们做一项户外运动。A. shw ff炫耀；B. take up占据，开始从事；C. keep ff远离；D. finish with以...结束。由后文“step nt an utdr racquetball curt”可知，这里应是建议作者“从事”一项户外运动。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个不协调的人，所以我反对他的想法。A. ppsed反对；B. supprted支持；C. highlighted突出；D. understd理解。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知，作者认为自己不协调，所以应该是“反对”这建议了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但几周后，他设法说服我踏上户外壁球场。A. remind提醒；B. allw允许；C. expect预期；D. persuade劝说，说服。由前文“I 4 his idea.”以及这里But 表转折可知，最后作者朋友还是“说服”他了。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我击球时，我把球往各个方向飞去，除了我想要的方向。A. imagined想象；B. intended打算，预想；C. agreed同意；D. fund发现。由前文“I was an uncrdinated persn”可知，球并没有按作者“预想”方向飞去。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，不知怎的，我还是努力学习，在不断练习之后变得熟练。A. cnsiderate体贴的；B. cautius谨慎的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. skillful熟练的。由前文“I tried hard t learn it”可知，经过作者努力后，最终变得“熟练”了。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在跑步机上没有得到足够的锻炼。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. entertainment娱乐；C. mvement移动；D. experience经验。由后文“Why nt play tennis t build up ur bdy”可知，作者朋友觉得跑步机“锻炼”量不够，所以建议打网球。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：网球？我不会打网球！那需要真正的技巧！A. assesses评估；B. preserves保存；C. imprves改善；D. invlves需要。由后文“my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the ‘sweet spt’”可知，打网球需要技巧。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我坚决抵制他的新尝试。A. methd方法；B. chance机会；C. attempt尝试；D. assistance帮助。由前文“suggested my friend”可知，作者这里抵抗朋友“尝试”打网球的建议。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：经过几个月的痛苦练习后，有一天，当球向我飞来时，我的球拍和球在网球运动员称之为“最佳位置”的地方相遇了。A. refer t参考，指的是；B. think f想想；C. make up组成；D. set dwn制定。由后文“the ‘sweet spt’”可知，作者这里指称为“最佳位置”的球技，refer t as表“称为”，为固定搭配。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我终于学会了如何正确地打网球！A. ccasinally偶尔地；B. frmally正式地；C. eventually最终地；D. frequently频繁地。由前文“as the ball came flying twards me, my racket and the ball met in what tennis players 11 as the‘sweet spt’. ”可知，作者“最终”学会了打网球。故选C项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这些经历中学到了极其宝贵的一课。A. cncept.概念；B. lessn课，教训；C. thery理论；D. criterin标准。由后文“I can d whatever I set my mind n. ”可知，作者从这次经历学到了“一课”。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要付出努力，结果就会随之而来。A. respnd回应；B. remain保持；C. fllw跟随；D. help帮助。由前文“I just need t put in effrts”可知，只要付出努力，（好的）结果将“跟随”而来。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对尝试新事物充满热情，我总是充满兴奋感。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. particular特别的；D. flexible灵活的。由后文“I’m always filled with a sense f excitement.”可知，作者对尝试新鲜事物充满“热情”。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crp diversity is imprtant t feed the ___36___ (increase) ppulatin f ur planet. They say having a large variety f plants als ___37___ (help) t prtect against pssible crp diseases and future crises. But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century.
One f the wrld’s ___38___ (large) seed cnservatin prjects has predicted further lsses. The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up t ne hundred thusand plant species culd ___39___ (permanent) disappear. The rich cllectin f genes ___40___ decide their qualities wuld disappear with them.
Many experts blame climate change and lss f habitat, nrmal grwth area, fr damaging plant life. They say human ___41___ (activity) and prly planned, verly heavy use f land are als respnsible. Sme experts say the use f mdern cmmercial farming methds saved millins f peple frm ___42___ (starve). Farmers planted, watered, and fertilized their crps ___43___ the help f machines. They treated their fields with chemicals ___44___ (cntrl) diseases and insects. Harvests grew larger and higher quality, ___45___ anther result was that sme traditinal crps were lst.
【答案】36. increasing
37. helps 38. largest
39. permanently
40. that##which
41. activities
42. starvatin
43. with 44. t cntrl
45. but##while##yet
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了农作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：农业专家表示，作物多样性对于养活地球上不断增长的人口非常重要。分析句意再根据空格后的名词ppulatin可知，此处应该用提示词的形容词形式来修饰名词。故填increasing。
【37题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：他们说，拥有大量种类的植物还有助于防止可能的作物疾病和未来的危机。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语 having a large variety f plants看作第三人称单数，故填helps。
【38题详解】
考查最高级。句意：世界上最大的种子保护项目之一预计损失将进一步扩大。分析句意再根据ne f可知，此处用形容词的最高级表示“最大的种子保护项目之一”符合语境。故填largest。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership警告称，多达10万种植物物种可能会永久消失。分析句式结构可知，disappear是动词，修饰动词要用副词，所以空格处应该填提示词的副词形式。故填permanently。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：决定它们品质的丰富的基因集合将随着它们一起消失。分析句式结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词词gene是物，且从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which来引导，故填that/which。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：他们说，人类活动和规划不周、过度使用土地也是罪魁祸首。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作主语，且activity是可数名词，此处用复数形式表泛指，故填activities。
42题详解】
考查名词。句意：一些专家说，现代商业农业方法的使用使数百万人免于饥饿。分析句式结构可知，此处用名词作介词frm的宾语，所以此处用提示词的名词形式。故填starvatin。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：农民在机器的帮助下种植、灌溉和施肥。分析句意再根据空格后的the help f可知，此处用介词构成固定短语with the help f表示“在……的帮助下”符合语境。故填with。
【44题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：他们用化学药品处理田地以防治病虫害。分析句式结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语符合语境。故填t cntrl。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：收成越来越大，质量越来越高，但另一个结果是一些传统作物失去了。分析句意可知，此处上下文之间是转折关系，且有逗号隔开，故填but/while/yet。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华。你校新来外教Mr. Smith周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同。得知此事后，你写信向他推荐自己，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.推荐理由；3.表达期待。
注意：1.词数80左右2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【答案】ne pssible versin:
Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, president f the Student Unin f ur schl. Having learned yu are lking fr a guide fr yur visit t ur lcal museum this weekend, I am writing t recmmend myself.
With a gd cmmand f English and utging persnality, I think I will be a gd guide fr yu. Besides, I have gained sme relevant experience while wrking as a vlunteer in the museum. Additinally, as a histry lver, my insight int the lcal histry and culture is bund t make yur visit enjyable and unfrgettable.
I hpe yu will cnsider my recmmendatin and have a gd weekend!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求写一封信毛遂自荐当外教游览博物馆的向导，属于书信体写作中的推荐信范畴。
【详解】推荐信是书面表达的常见题型之一，也是高考的常客，故平时练习中对固定句式的掌握十分重要。完成本题时，应注意以下要点。
要点1：审清题目，理清结构
题目的设定是你（李华）得知你校新来的外教Mr. Smith周末想去博物馆游览，想找一名向导陪同，你写信向他推荐自己。审题之后可知，本文主体内容应使用第一人称、一般现在时进行写作，谈及过往的经历或经验时可视情况使用一般过去时或现在完成时。写作内容包括：写信目的，也就是推荐自己（简明扼要）；推荐理由，即说明自身优势，如性格、语言能力、知识面、过往经验等（重点内容，适当展开）：表达期待，期待能够有这个机会，希望得到回复（简明扼要，注意此为结尾，写作应得体、礼貌）。
要点2：充实内容，注重表达
进行写作时，应特别注意对推荐理由也就是个人优势进行适当内容拓展，此乃本篇书面表达重中之重。个人优势既可以结合自己过往的经历来谈，如自己有过相关的博物馆讲解经历；自己有很广的知识面，有相应的历史文化知识储备和语言能力；自己性格开朗，乐于助人，善于与他人沟通。具体在进行英文写作时，应特别注意上下文的衔接自然，善用连接词和定语从句等，同时注意高级表达和句式多样性的运用。
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了许多精彩的句式，如Having learned yu are lking fr a guide fr yur visit t ur lcal museum this weekend, I am writing t recmmend myself.以及With a gd cmmand f English and utging persnality, I think I will be a gd guide fr yu.等。语言表达十分地道，同时运用了besides和additinally等连接词，还有gain sme relevant experience , as a histry lver, my insight int the lcal histry and culture, be bund t, make yur visit enjyable and unfrgettable, cnsider my recmmendatin等。范文内容十分出彩，实现了句式的多样性和上下文的逻辑连接自然。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Je and I had been lking frward t ur retirement. Hwever, when he suffered a heart attack last spring, he was frced t leave his jb as a truck driver earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills increased, we realized I wuld have t cntinue wrking full-time while Je stayed hme and tk ver the husewrk.
This new arrangement was a disaster. One night, when I dragged myself t bed, I was hrrified t discver Je had turned ur white sheets blue. He tld me he had fund ut hw t save n water, sap and electricity. He patted his blue trusers and annunced prudly washing everything tgether was the secret.
When I awke t the deafening rain the next mrning, all I wanted was a ht hme-cked meal. Hwever, what greeted me at the table was a micrwave package. I knew my husband had his faults, but I thught he at least knew hw t ck! I knew if I didn’t leave the huse sn I wuld lse my temper with him. As the heavy rain thundered dwn utside, Je ffered t drive me t wrk. I ignred him as I struggled int my jacket and seized my bag with my teaching plans inside.
He insisted that he wuld take me and reached fr his bts. I lked at the piles f newspapers and the dirty dishes still n the table. “Dn’t yu have enugh t d? I can take care f myself.” I strmed ut, nt even kissing him gdbye. Je shuted after me nt t take the shrtcut (捷径).
Ten minutes later, I ignred Je’s warning and turned ff the main rute t take the shrtcut. I thught it hadn’t rained enugh t fld the rad, but as I runded the crner, water rushed acrss my path. After a few feet, the car gt stuck. I pened the dr and water pured in. I hurriedly clsed the dr. I culdn’t risk walking in this. Almst 20 minutes passed. The car began t shake. 1 gt the fright f my life when I heard three lng hnks (喇叭声).
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Lking ver my shulder, I stared int the flashing lights f a familiar truck.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After getting t ur warm hme, Je held my hand tight.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Lking ver my shulder, I stared int the flashing lights f a familiar truck. I realized that Je had cme t rescue me. My heart danced with jy when I heard Je’s vice. Fllwing his instructins, I climbed ut f the sunrf. When I gt ut, I fund that Je had turned the truck rund fr me t get n. Je drve t higher grund. He rapidly gt ut f the vehicle and helped me int the passenger’s seat. When I thught abut hw I had treated him earlier, my eyes watered.
After getting back t ur warm hme, Je held my hand tight. He was wet all ver, but wrapped a blanket arund me first. In a whispering vice, he admitted it was his fault fr nt ding the husewrk prperly. It didn’t make me angry anymre when I thught f Je’s heric rescue. I als realized that ur current life was new t bth f us. We had t allw each ther the time t get used t it. With this thught, I pened my arms t Je and said, “Darling, I frgive yu.”
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者对丈夫的一些生活琐事的误解，非常生气，气冲冲地去上班。外面倾盆大雨，作者无视丈夫的警告，在上班的路上遇险的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我扭头望向一辆熟悉的卡车闪烁的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写丈夫救作者的经过。
②由第二段首句内容“回到我们温暖的家后，乔紧紧地握住我的手。”可知，第二段可描写作者对丈夫的误解消除，爱意上头。
2.续写线索：高兴——解救——感动——承认错误——原谅
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize /be aware f
②.泪流满面：ne’s eyes watered / ne’s face is cvered with tears
③.爬出：climb ut / crawl ut
情绪类
①.高兴：jy /delight /pleasure
②.生气的：angry /annyed
【点睛】[高分句型1]. Fllwing his instructins, I climbed ut f the sunrf.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]. I als realized that ur current life was new t bth f us.（运用了连接代词that引导的宾语从句）