辽宁省2024八年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教版）

这是一份辽宁省2024八年级英语上学期期中学情评估试卷（附答案人教版），共11页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Strng Museum is very famus in ur city. This is the detailed infrmatin f the Strng Museum. Hpe mre peple can cme and jin us. Yu will have a wnderful time here.
1. The Strng Museum usually pens ____.
A. frm Mnday t Thursday B. every day except Wednesday
C. frm Mnday t Friday D. every day f the week
2. Yu can have dinner in the Strng Museum ____ n Mndays.
A. frm 10: 00 a. m. t 8: 00 p. m. B. frm 10: 00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m.
C. frm 8: 30 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m. D. at any time f the day
3. If yu are a grup f 40 students with ID visiting the Strng Museum, hw much shuld yu pay fr the admissin?
A. $105. B. $90.
C. $120. D. $180.
4. Where can we prbably find the article?
A. In a newspaper. B. In a histry bk.
C. On a schl website. D. In a science magazine.
B
If yu are a fan f Chinese culture, Dunhuang is a must­visit place fr yu. And Glry Is Back is a must­see shw fr yu.
This shw has 10 episdes(集). In each f the episdes, a famus hst teaches a grup f yung peple t learn and feel the rich culture in Dunhuang. They learn abut the fresces(湿壁画), music, traditins, fds, sprts and even fashins in this city. Frm this shw, they get t knw what happened mre than ne thusand years ag. Als in the shw, they meet sme peple wh wrk hard t prtect(保护) the cultural treasures (宝物) in Dunhuang. The wrkers try their best t make us see the great treasures tday.
The directr f the shw thught f the idea f creating a shw abut Dunhuang during a tw­week trip there.
“Dunhuang is a wnderful place. Once yu visit it, yu'll never frget abut it and always want t g back there. The fresces will slwly die ut ne day, s we made this shw t call n peple t prtect them，” said the directr.
In rder t prtect the fresces frm the light f cameras, the directr and his team didn't use any cameras in the caves(洞窟). Luckily, the digitizatin (数字化)f the fresces helped them a lt.
Want t knw mre abut Dunhuang? Just watch the shw nw.
5. In the shw Glry Is Back, ____ leads a grup f peple t learn Dunhuang culture.
A. a wrker B. a hst
C. a student D. a directr
6. The directr made the shw t ____.
A. remember his trip in Dunhuang
B. make him becme a famus directr
C. ask peple t prtect the fresces in Dunhuang
D. help peple have a wnderful trip in Dunhuang
7. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The light f cameras may be bad fr the fresces.
B. Dunhuang is a yung city with nly a hundred years f histry.
C. Only in Dunhuang can peple learn abut the rich Chinese culture.
D. Sme wrkers will teach peple hw t make fresces in the shw.
8. The best title fr this passage is “____”.
A. The Past Life in Dunhuang B. A Trip t Dunhuang
C. Ways t Prtect Dunhuang FrescesD. A TV Shw Abut Dunhuang
C
There is a famus saying in the West: Eat breakfast like a king. It means breakfast shuld be the mst imprtant meal f yur day. Why?
The answer is in the wrd “breakfast” itself. Breakfast means “breaking f the fast(禁食期)”. There is abut twelve hurs between supper and breakfast, s it's imprtant t eat breakfast t keep in gd health. Als, the fd fr breakfast will give yu energy t use during the day.
Eating a gd breakfast is imprtant, but nt many peple are changing their eating habits. In the US, abut 66% f peple have their main meal in the evening. Fr mst Japanese and Australians, the evening meal is the main meal f the day, t.
In Mexic, the main meal fr many families is usually at 2: 00 pm. In Switzerland, the main meal is als in the middle f the day.
Many nutritinists (营养学家) say peple shuld eat small, lw­fat (低脂肪的) meals five r six times a day. But mst peple think that what yu eat is mre imprtant than when yu eat it. Eating healthy fds like vegetables, fish and fresh fruit is a gd way t enjy a healthy life.
9. The secnd paragraph mainly tells us ____.
A. when we shuld have breakfast
B. why breakfast is imprtant
C. what fd we shuld have fr breakfast
D. where we shuld have breakfast
10. The underlined part “nt many peple are changing their eating habits” means ____.
A. many peple knw breakfast is imprtant
B. it's nt difficult fr many peple t change their eating habits
C. there are many peple nt having a gd breakfast
D. many peple have the habit f eating healthy fd
11. Peple in ____ have their main meals in the middle f the day.
A. Japan and Australia B. Japan and Mexic
C. Mexic and Switzerland D. Australia and Switzerland
12. Wh thinks peple shuld eat meals five r six times a day?
A. Mst peple. B. Sme dctrs.
C. A few ld peple. D. Many nutritinists.
D
Peple in Denmark have happy lives. Why? Because they knw the secret (秘密) t happiness—“hygge”.
“Hygge” is a special way f life. Danish peple ften use the wrd t tell the way they spend lng and cld winter days. With almst 17 hurs f darkness every day in winter, they spend mre time indrs. At that time, Danish peple ften get tgether fr a meal r ht drinks. After winter, when it's nt s cld, “hygge” can be picnics in the park, parties in the garden and utdr mvie nights.
Hwever, playing n yur phne at hme all day is the least “hygge” thing. TV is kay, but yu'd better ask sme friends t watch mvies with yu, as staying tgether is anther key part f being “hygge”.
Fr Danish peple, lighting candles (点蜡烛) is the mst imprtant part f creating an envirnment (环境) f “hygge” at hme. They light mre candles each year than any ther Eurpean cuntry.
In a wrd, “hygge” is abut creating a warm envirnment and enjying the little simple things in life. By making sme small changes t yur life, yu can practice this way wherever yu are.
13. Which f the fllwing are ways f “hygge”？
①Having a meal with family ②Having a picnic in the park ③Playing cmputer games alne
④Watching mvies with friends ⑤Hlding a party in the garden
A. ①②③⑤ B. ①③④⑤
C. ①②④⑤ D. ②③④⑤
14. Why d Danish peple light a lt f candles each year?
A. T bring mre light in the rm. B. T spend winter days quickly.
C. T keep themselves warm. D. T create an envirnment f “hygge”.
15. What is the structure (结构) f the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2, …)
16. What's the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw t live a happier life than thers
B. Hw t make “hygge” famus
C. Danish peple's secret t happiness
D. Danish peple's secret t making friends
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
Many students get ill easily in autumn. They have t g t the hspital and may miss a lt f classes. What can we d t keep urselves healthy? Here are sme tips.
Enugh healthy fd. 17. ________ Sme students dn't like t eat breakfast. They make a big mistake. Breakfast is a very imprtant meal in a day. If yu want t be healthy, yu shuld eat less fast fd. Vegetables and fruit are delicius and healthy. We'd better drink 250ml milk every day.
18. ________ Ding exercise is anther way t make yu healthy. S yu shuld d sme sprts after class. Ding sprts can make yu strng.
Enugh smiles. Smiling is the best way t make yu healthy. Try t find the things that can make yu laugh and yu'll be happy every day. Yu shuld try t be ptimistic(乐观的)abut life. 19. ________
Enugh time f rest. Dn't stay up! Students usually g t bed at 10 'clck. 20. ________ There is a famus saying, “Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. ” It tells us enugh time f rest is imprtant.
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
Hughie and Freddie are best friends frm England. They share many interests in sprts. They lve __21__ and they are in Burnley Ftball Club. Unluckily, Hughie __22__ he had cancer(癌症) at age nine. Hughie had t __23__ in the Children's Hspital fr mnths.
T help his best friend, Freddie decided t take n a challenge(挑战). “I just wanted t help him ut and take his mind __24__ the whle hspital thing. ” Freddie ran 100 kilmeters in 50 days, raising(筹集) much mney fr the Children's Hspital. On his final run, Hughie jined in __25__ they crssed the finish line (终点线) tgether. “It is gd t knw Freddie is by my side，” said Hughie. What they did __26__ peple's hearts in the neighbrhd, and wn them a Pride f Britain prize.
The friends are ging t keep running t raise mre __27__ fr life­saving machines(机器) and “slushie drinks”—an icy drink t make peple __28__ when their muths feel pain (疼痛)after cancer treatment (治疗).
The pair nw writes a new bk abut the magic f friendship. Friends Are Amazing tries t teach __29__ abut tgetherness and raise mre mney. They said, “We knw hw imprtant it is t have a friend because he/she is always there at the __30__ time. We hpe ur bk will encurage children t be there fr their friends t. ”
21. A. reading B. running
C. drinking D. singing
22. A. wrked ut B. brught ut
C. lked ut D. fund ut
23. A. die B. arrive
C. stay D. play
24. A. ff B. fr
C. with D. thrugh
25. A. and B. r
C. but D. if
26. A. gave B. reached
C. tuched D. appeared
27. A. time B. service
C. mney D. hpe
28. A. ppular B. successful
C. cmmn D. cmfrtable
29. A. reprters B. students
C. wrkers D. farmers
30. A. hard B. free
C. same D. full
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
In American culture, a cartn character—Mickey Muse is ne f the mst famus symbls. We all knw Mickey has a pair 31. ________ rund ears.
On Nvember 18, 1978, Mickey became the 32. ________ (ne) cartn character t have a star n the Hllywd Walk f Fame. In his early films, Mickey was nt 33. ________ (luck) and had many prblems such as 34. ________ (lse) his huse and girlfriend, Minnie. Hwever, he was always ready t try his 35. ________ (gd). Peple went t the cinema t see 36. ________ cartn animal win.
Sme peple might ask hw this cartn animal became s ppular. One f the main 37. ________ (reasn) is that Mickey was like a cmmn man, but he always tried 38. ________ (face) any danger. Peple like the cartn because mst f 39. ________ (they) want t be like Mickey. Tday's cartn characters are usually nt s simple 40. ________ little Mickey Muse, but everyne still knws and lves him.
四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
D yu like t travel? Where d yu like t g mst? As a new year is cming sn, it's time t make new travel plans. Let's have a lk at where Americans wuld like t g in 2025. (Chart 1)
We can get lts f things frm travel, including(包括) getting t knw new peple and cultures and getting new experiences.
What d yu usually talk abut when yu are planning a trip? Mst peple wuld answer that the chice(选择) f where t g is the mst imprtant thing. But I think the chice f whm t travel with may be just as imprtant. As a recent survey amng 800 American kids shws, Mther is the tp pick fr a travel pal(伙伴). (Chart 2)
In fact, traveling is gd fr yur bdy and mind. Traveling t new places and meeting new peple can make yu different. As the famus Chinese saying ges, “It is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks. ”
41. Where d Americans like t g mst?
_________________________________________________________________
42. What d mst peple think is the mst imprtant when they are planning a trip?
_________________________________________________________________
43. In the survey, hw many kids chse their best friends as their ideal travel pals?
_________________________________________________________________
44. Hw d yu understand the sentence “It is better t travel ten thusand miles than t read ten thusand bks”？ Write 30 wrds r mre.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达(满分20分)
45. 2023年9月23日，第十九届亚运会在杭州开幕，也带来了全民运动的新热潮。假如你是Bb，你所在的学校要举办题为“My Favrite Sprt”的征文比赛，请按照要求写一篇80－100词的文章。
要点: 1. 你最喜爱的运动及原因；2. 你平时运动的频率；3. 和过去相比，运动带给你的变化(至少两点)；4. 阐述运动的好处，呼吁大家多参与运动。
My Favrite Sprt
Different peple have different favrite sprts. As fr me, my favrite sprt is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、1～4: DBCA 5～7: BCA
8. D 点拨: 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述电视节目《登场了！敦煌》的内容，故选D。
9～12: BCCD 13. C 14. D
15. A 点拨: 篇章结构题。第一段总述丹麦人幸福的秘诀是“hygge”，第二段到第四段对丹麦人如何创造“hygge”的环境进行了详细的介绍，第五段对文章进行总结。故选A。
16. C 点拨: 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了丹麦人幸福的秘诀是“hygge”，对丹麦人如何创造“hygge”的环境进行了详细的介绍，所以C项符合题意。故选C。
17～20: BAED
二、21～23: BDC
24. A 点拨: 句意: 我只是想帮他，让他不去想医院的事。ff从……移开。
25～30: ACCDBA
三、31. f 32. first 33. lucky 34. lsing 35. best
36. the 37. reasns 38. t face 39. them 40. as
四、41. T the beach.
42. The chice f where t g.
43. 240.
44. Travelling is gd fr ur bdies and minds. It can pen ur eyes and rich ur experience. It can nt nly increase ur knwledge but als help us meet different peple and make us different.
五、One pssible versin:
My Favrite Sprt
Different peple have different favrite sprts. As fr me, my favrite sprt is swimming, because it makes me strnger and healthier than befre. It als brings me a lt f happiness. I ften swim twice a week.
When I am swimming in the swimming pl, I'm very happy. I lk like a lvely fish in the pl. I make mre friends when we are swimming. S I'm mre utging than befre. Sprts are gd fr everyne. Ding sprts can even help us sleep better at night.
All in all, sprts are helpful, imprtant and necessary. Let's jin in sprts activities nw!
Opening Hurs:
Mnday－Thursday: 10: 00 a. m. ～5: 00 p. m.
Friday: 10: 00 a. m. ～8: 00 p. m.
Saturday: 10: 00 a. m. ～5: 00 p. m. Sunday: 11: 00 a. m. ～5: 00 p. m.
Clsed n Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
Attentin:
★The Museum Shp is pen during regular (正常的) museum hurs. Admissin (入场费) t the shp is always free.
★The Museum Library is pen frm 10: 00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m. n weekdays.
★The Skyliner Restaurant is pen during regular museum hurs frm Mnday t Saturday, and frm 11: 00 a. m. t 5: 00 p. m. n Sunday.
Admissin:
★Adults(成年人): $7. 00
★The aged and students with ID: $6. 00
★Children yunger than 2: free ★The Strng Museum members: free
★The Strng Museum ffers a 50% discunt (打折) t grups f 20 r mre.
A. Enugh exercise. B. Having a gd eating habit is really imprtant.
C. Dn't get up early. D. If yu want t have a gd grade, yu must have a gd rest.
E. Remember that smiling is the best medicine t cure(治疗)yur illness.