广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共31页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，情景交际，任务型阅读，句型转换，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择。（20分）
1．He said that he ____ t Canada a few years ag.
A．has gne tB．have been t
C．wentD．g
2．—Can't yu stp making s much nise? I really can't _____ it.
— I'm terribly srry fr giving yu s much truble.
A．keepB．standC．hearD．make
3．Trees can stp the sand ____ twards the rich farmland in the suth.
A．t mvingB．t mveC．frm mvingD．mves
4． Dn't give up ____ yu will never succeed.
A．andB．butC．whileD．r
5． There are five peple in the rm, but I knw ____.
A．bth f themB．nne f them
C．all f themD．neither f them
6．—Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?
—____ 2001.
A．SinceB．InC．TD．Until
7．What can we students d ____ the envirnment?
A．t prtectB．prtectedC．prtectingD．prtects
8．—D yu knw him?
—I'm sure I've seen him ____, but I can't remember the right place.
A．anywhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．smewhere
9．It's a gd sng, ____ the lyrics（歌词）are nt gd enugh.
A．whichB．althughC．andD．s
10．She finished the wrk ____ as sn as pssible. She's very happy nw.
A．succeedB．successfullyC．successD．successful
11．There was a rainstrm yesterday. The fld ____ the ld bridge ver the small river.
A．washed awayB．went awayC．blew awayD．put away
12．I met my teacher ____ I was walking in the street, but I didn't say hell t him.
A．befreB．afterC．untilD．while
13．His clse friend ____ fr tw years.
A．diedB．has died
C．has been deadD．has been died
14．The bk cst s ____ that she didn't buy it.
A．manyB．muchC．bigD．expensive
15．When the player finished running, he was ut f ____.
A．breatheB．breathingC．breathD．the breath
16．—Lily, _____ yu _____ yur ticket?
—Nt yet!
A．did; findB．have; fundC．has; fundD．d; find
17．Yu'd better speak alud ____ we can hear yu.
A．s thatB．as … asC．as ifD．since
18．—Have yu ever ____ Mudanjiang t see the Jingb Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A．went tB．gne tC．been inD．been t
19．When we went int the park, we saw smene _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A．playsB．playedC．t playD．playing
20． Our cuntry ____ prgress in science and culture in recent years.
A．made suchB．has made such
C．made sD．has made s
二、完形填空。（20分）
完形填空。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air 21． . But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f illnesses have 22． t d with plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities 23． smking and cking. As mst peple 24． abut 80%-90% f their time inside buildings, it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin seriusly, t.
Air pllutin influences ur health 25． . When the air is plluted, nt nly yung children and ld peple 26． frm it, 27． peple with health prblems suffer as well. Indr air pllutin can 28． peple's eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als 29． t lung cancer and heart disease! In the great Lndn fg in 1952, 4, 000 peple died in a few days 30． the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
21．A． pllutinB． plluteC． pllutingD． plluted
22．A． nthingB． everythingC． smethingD． anything
23．A． as well asB． such as
C． instead fD． s as
24．A． takeB． cstC． spendD． give
25．A． in many waysB． in many things
C． in many husesD． in many years
26．A． endureB． bearC． standD． suffer
27．A． andB． butC． rD． while
28．A． hitB． hurtC． plluteD． beat
29．A． causeB． getC． giveD． lead
30．A． because fB． thanks tC． related tD． because
三、阅读理解。（30分）
阅读理解
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
Plant flwers, grass r trees.
Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
Turn ff the lights and TV sets when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm air in.
Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
Use bth sides f paper.
Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth. Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
31．Frm the abve, we knw that this is ____.
A．a signB．a prpsal (倡议书)
C．an advertisementD．a ntice
32．The writer tells us ____.
A．t thrw rubbish in t a dustbin
B．t pur dirty water int the rivers
C．t save water by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D．that we can't d all these things until Earth Day
33．We can ____ t save paper.
A．use a paper cup
B．use bth sides f paper
C．give ld bks t a library
D．pick up waste paper at a schl
34．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the writer?
A．Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B．Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D．Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
35．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Prtect the Earth
B．Save Water and Electricity
C．Make Better Use f Old Things
D．Save Mney
阅读理解
What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers which are easier and cheaper t repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, while thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking n this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善团体) r peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn's rubbish int smene else's useful things and cut dwn waste, t.
36．What d many peple d with ld cmputers?
A．They repair them.B．They sell them.
C．They send them t thers.D．They stp using them.
37．Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must ____.
A．recycle mst f their prducts
B．cllect all their used prducts
C．repair and upgrade ld cmputers
D．make mre cheaper cmputers
39．What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A．Help the cmputer cmpanies t cllect them.
B．Repair and send them t thse wh need them.
C．Help peple t learn t use them.
D．Turn rubbish int useful things.
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Repairing ld cmputers.
B．Encuraging t make cheap cmputers.
C．Recycling ld cmputers.
D．Helping thse wh need cmputers.
阅读理解
A kind f little cars may take the place f tday's big nes many years later. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded.
The little cars f the future will cst less. Driving will be safer, t, since these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur. The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng way. Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small nes, tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes.
41．There is much pllutin in the air tday because ____.
A．peple drive big cars
B．peple drive little cars
C．small cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline
D．the usual size f cars tday is t small
42．The usual size f cars tday is ____.
A．much smaller than the future ne
B．as big as the future nes
C．as small as the future nes
D．bigger than the future nes
43．Which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?
A．Big cars cst mre.
B．Big cars are nt useful fr a lng way.
C．The cars f the future will be smaller than tday's cars.
D．Small cars are slwer than big nes.
44．The streets will be less crwded because ____.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer peple in the streets
C．three kinds f rads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
45．Tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future because ____.
A．there will be t many cars in the future
B．mre and mre peple will g t cities
C．big cars run faster and little cars run slwer
D．it lks mre beautiful t have tw kinds f rads
四、情景交际。（5分）
46．情景交际。
A: Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
B: I'd like t.
A: Well, first, yu can start by turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
B: Yes. That's easy. What's next?
A: Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. Dn't take a bus r a taxi if yu dn't have t.
B: What else?
A: Third, try t recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lt f paper at hme. Gd idea.
A: The furth idea is t turn ff the shwer when yu're nt using it.
B:
A: Yes. Get wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp (洗发剂) in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: Yes, We have t save water.
五、任务型阅读。（10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On very cld winter days, a grup f Japanese children traveled a lng way and arrived at a small island where nbdy lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked n the snw t find firewd, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire t d sme cking. They were nt hmeless children r mdern Rbinsn (鲁滨逊). They were all pupils frm a primary schl and campers f special"hardship（苦难）camp".
Every year primary and middle schls in Japan rganize such camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships. Such places like thick frests and far-ff（遥远的）muntains are ften chsen as camp places.
The Japanese educatin circles (教育界) usually think it necessary t give children chances f suffering（经历）hardships. Children in Japan nw may hardly find times f hardships, because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy（经济）and imprvement in peple's living cnditins. The experts（专家）think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.
It's said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by bth Japanese schl children and their parents.
47．Why d primary and middle schls in Japan rganize the camps?
48．Which places d they ften chse as camp places?
49．Are there any teachers wh can help the children t ck in the camp?
50．Why d the children in Japan hardly find times f hardships?
51．What's the experts' pinin (观点) n the idea?
六、句型转换。（10分）
52． The Smiths have lived in the cuntry fr five years. （对划线部分提问）
the Smiths lived in the cuntry?
53． Being a greener persn is s easy. （同义句转换）
It is nt be a greener persn.
54． This shp pened three days ag. （同义句转换）
This shp fr three days.
55． Did yur father g t Japan?（改为现在完成时）
yur father t Japan?
七、短文填空。（10分）
短文填空。
Ben was a bss. When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard. S he knew 56． abut the wrld, and he was ften laughed at in public and smetimes he gt int truble. S he 57． a lt f bks and shelves and put them in his sitting rm s that the visitrs culd see them as sn as they went in. He ften went t the parties and listened t 58． ther men said carefully. He hped t make friends with them.
Once Ben was tld that it was a famus prfessr's birthday that day. He hurried there with his 59． . He gave the prfessr (教授)sme expensive presents and the ld man 60． him very much. After dinner they began t talk 61． sme famus bks. He culd hardly answer 62． questins. The prfessr asked him the easiest ne, "What was Shakespeare" "It was a 63． f drink," answered Ben. "But peple d nt like it nw. " The prfessr had a smile and sn he stpped talking with Ben. On 64． way hme, Ben's wife said, "Yu 65． a mistake just nw. Shakespeare is a kind f cake, like the Chinese mncake."
八、书面表达。（15分）
66．"保护环境，人人有责"，请以Hw t Be a Greener Persn 为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右）
答案解析部分
广东省汕头市潮南区陈店实验学校2023-2024学年七年级上学期10月月考英语试题
一、单项选择。（20分）
1．He said that he ____ t Canada a few years ag.
A．has gne tB．have been t
C．wentD．g
【答案】C
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他几年前去过加拿大。has gne t到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里，现在完成时；has been t曾经去过某地，人已经回来，现在完成时；went，去，一般过去时；g，去，一般现在时。此处是宾语从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语a few years ag，可知要用一般过去时，g的过去式是went。故选C。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及一般过去时的应用。
2．—Can't yu stp making s much nise? I really can't _____ it.
— I'm terribly srry fr giving yu s much truble.
A．keepB．standC．hearD．make
【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你不能停止制造这么多噪音吗？我真的受不了。——很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。keep保持，stand忍受，hear听到，make制作。根据s much nise，可知是忍受不了，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记stand的用法。
3．Trees can stp the sand ____ twards the rich farmland in the suth.
A．t mvingB．t mveC．frm mvingD．mves
【答案】C
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：树木可以阻止沙子流向南方肥沃的农田。stp (sb/sth).frm ding sth. 固定短语，意为"阻止某人/物不要做某事"，故选C。
【点评】考查固定短语，掌握stp (sb/sth).frm ding sth.的应用。
4． Dn't give up ____ yu will never succeed.
A．andB．butC．whileD．r
【答案】D
【知识点】祈使句+and(r)+陈述句
【解析】【分析】句意：不要放弃，否则你就不会成功。此句是"祈使句+and/r+陈述句"。结合空前" Dn't give up "；以及空后" yu will never succeed "可知此处表示"否则"。故选D。
【点评】考查连词，掌握固定句式"祈使句+and/r+陈述句"。
5． There are five peple in the rm, but I knw ____.
A．bth f themB．nne f them
C．all f themD．neither f them
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词all / bth；不定代词nne / n ne；不定代词either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：房间里有五个人，但我一个也不认识。A.他们两个之间；B.一个都不；C.他们全部；D.他们两个都不。根据" There are five peple in the rm"； 以及 but 可知，前后为转折关系，房间里里有五个人，但是"我"一个都不认识。此处指 five peple，而 neither 和 bth 均指两者之间，故排除A、D。根据转折关系可知，此处指一个都不认识。故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析，区分bth ，nne，all和neither的含义和应用。
6．—Hw lng have yu lived in this twn?
—____ 2001.
A．SinceB．InC．TD．Until
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；时间介词during, fr, since的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你住在这个镇上多久了？——自从2001年。A.自从；B.在……里面；C.到；D.直到。根据问句中的疑问词hw lng"多久"，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为"自从2001年"，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用于现在完成时态，应用since 2001，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，区分since；in；t和until的含义和应用。
7．What can we students d ____ the envirnment?
A．t prtectB．prtectedC．prtectingD．prtects
【答案】A
【知识点】动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我们学生能做些什么来保护环境？A.不定式；B.过去式；C.现在分词；D.三单形式。本句中已有谓语动词d，可知此处应用非谓语动词，且学生所做的事情的目的是为了保护环境，应用不定式作目的状语，故选A。
【点评】考查非谓语动词，本题涉及不定式作目的状语。
8．—D yu knw him?
—I'm sure I've seen him ____, but I can't remember the right place.
A．anywhereB．nwhereC．everywhereD．smewhere
【答案】D
【知识点】地点副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你认识他吗？——我确定我在某个地方见过他，但我不记得准确的地方了。A：anywhere"任何地方"；B：nwhere"没有地方"；C：everywhere"到处，每个地方"；D：smewhere"某个地方" 。根据空后"but I can't remember the right place"但我不记得准确的地方了，可推测我确定我在某个地方见过他，故选D。
【点评】考查副词，区分anywhere；nwhere；everywhere和smewhere的含义和应用。
9．It's a gd sng, ____ the lyrics（歌词）are nt gd enugh.
A．whichB．althughC．andD．s
【答案】B
【知识点】althugh / thugh引导让步状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：尽管歌词不是很好，但是这是一首好歌。A：which"哪个（些）"；B：althugh "尽管"；C：and"并且"；D：s "因此".。根据句意，歌词不好和是一首好歌间是转折关系，应用althugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【点评】考查连词，区分which；althugh；and和s的应用，以及althugh引导的让步状语从句。
10．She finished the wrk ____ as sn as pssible. She's very happy nw.
A．succeedB．successfullyC．successD．successful
【答案】B
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：她成功地尽快完成了这个工作，她现在非常的开心。A：succeed"成功"，动词。B：successfully"成功地"，副词；C：success"成功"，名词；D：successful "成功的"，形容词。此处副词修饰动词wrk，作状语，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，区分succeed；successfully；success和successful的词性和应用。
11．There was a rainstrm yesterday. The fld ____ the ld bridge ver the small river.
A．washed awayB．went awayC．blew awayD．put away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下了一场暴雨。洪水冲走了小河上的旧桥。A：washed away"冲走"；B：went away" 离开，走开"；C：blew away"吹走"；D：put away"收好，放好"。根据主语"The fld"可知此处表示桥被冲走了，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，区分wash away；g away；C：blw away和put away的含义。
12．I met my teacher ____ I was walking in the street, but I didn't say hell t him.
A．befreB．afterC．untilD．while
【答案】D
【知识点】while引导的时间状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：当我在街上散步的时候遇到了我的老师，但我没有跟他打招呼。A：befre"在……之前 "；B：after"在……之后"；C：until"直到"；D：while "当……时候"。此处表示我在街上散步的时候，应用while引导时间状语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查状语从句，本题涉及while引导的时间状语从句。
13．His clse friend ____ fr tw years.
A．diedB．has died
C．has been deadD．has been died
【答案】C
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：他的密友死了两年了。此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语fr tw years可知应用现在完成时态，die"死"，短暂性动词，不和时间段连用；dead"死去的"，形容词可以表示状态与完成时连用。故选C。
【点评】考查时态语态，本题涉及现在完成时以及have/has been dead的应用。
14．The bk cst s ____ that she didn't buy it.
A．manyB．muchC．bigD．expensive
【答案】B
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书花了那么多钱，她没买。A：many"许多"，形容词&代词；B：much"很多地，非常"形容词&代词&副词；C：big"大的"，形容词；D：expensive"贵的"，形容词。此处修饰动词cst花费，应用副词much，表示花费的钱多，故选B。
【点评】考查词性辨析，区分many；much；big和expensive的词性和应用。
15．When the player finished running, he was ut f ____.
A．breatheB．breathingC．breathD．the breath
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：当那个运动员跑完步时，他上气不接下气的。A：breathe"呼吸"，动词；B：breathing"呼吸"，动名词&现在分词；C：breath"呼吸"，名词； D：the breath"呼吸"。ut f breath 是固定搭配，"喘不过气，上气不接下气"。故选C。
【点评】考查词性辨析，以及固定短语ut f breath。
16．—Lily, _____ yu _____ yur ticket?
—Nt yet!
A．did; findB．have; fundC．has; fundD．d; find
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉，你找到你的票了吗？—还没有。根据回答，可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式，故排除A和D，另外，主语是yu，不是第三人称单数形式，所以助动词不用has，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词时态，nt yet是现在完成时态标志性的短语。另外还要注意主谓要一致。
17．Yu'd better speak alud ____ we can hear yu.
A．s thatB．as … asC．as ifD．since
【答案】A
【知识点】s that引导目的状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：你最好大声讲，以便我们能听清你说的话。A：s that"以便、为了"，引导目的状语从句，从句中常含有can、culd、may、might等情态动词；B：as … as"和……一样"，第一个as修饰形容词副词原级，第二个as引导比较状语从句，表示前后比较对象在某一方面程度相同；C：as if
"好像，似乎"，引到方式状语从句；D：since"自从"引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时/现在完成进行时，而且谓语动词为延续性动词，从句用一般过去时而且谓语动词多为非延续性动词；"既然"引导原因状语从句，一般放在主句前面，表众所周知的原因。"大声讲"是为了"听得清"，因此是目的状语从句，故选A。
【点评】考查状语从句，区分s that；as … as；as if和since的含义额应用，本题涉及s that引导的目的状语。
18．—Have yu ever ____ Mudanjiang t see the Jingb Lake?
—Yes, I have.
A．went tB．gne tC．been inD．been t
【答案】D
【知识点】gne t/been t用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过牡丹江看金波湖吗？——是的，我去过。A：went t "去了"，一般过去时；B：gne t"去了"，表示主语不在本地；C：been in"在（某地）"；D：been t"去过"，表示主语已经不在那个地方了，常与just, ever, never等词连用。根据助动词have ，可知此题涉及现在完成时，表示"我"去过，故选D。
【点评】考查时态和词义辨析，本题涉及现在完成时，并要求考生掌握have gne t和have been t的用法。
19．When we went int the park, we saw smene _____ Chinese Kungfu.
A．playsB．playedC．t playD．playing
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意为，当我们进入公园时，我们看见有人正在练中国功夫。See sb. ding sth看见某人正在做某事，see sb. d sth看见某人做某事（强调整个过程），依据句意，强调进入公园那一时刻，故答案选D。
【点评】本题考查感官动词see加宾语补足语时的用法，要注意宾语补足语和宾语之间是主动还是被动关系，还要分析动作的状态。
20． Our cuntry ____ prgress in science and culture in recent years.
A．made suchB．has made such
C．made sD．has made s
【答案】B
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；such (...) that...引导的结果状语从句司
【解析】【分析】句意：在最近几年里我们的国家在科学和文化方面取得了那样的进步。s和such 区别在于：s"如此，那么"，后接形容词&副词；such"如此，那么"，其用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用s。make prgress固定短语，".取得进步"，时间状语in recent years与现在完成时态连用；空后有名词prgress，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，本题涉及现在完成时，并要求学生区分s和sunch的应用。
二、完形填空。（20分）
完形填空。
When peple talk abut air pllutin, they are usually thinking abut utdr air 21． . But d yu knw that there is als air pllutin inside hmes, ffices, htels and ther buildings? The air in yur hme can be 2 t 100 times mre plluted than the air utdrs! In fact, sme American dctrs say that 50% f illnesses have 22． t d with plluted indr air.
A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities 23． smking and cking. As mst peple 24． abut 80%-90% f their time inside buildings, it is imprtant t take indr air pllutin seriusly, t.
Air pllutin influences ur health 25． . When the air is plluted, nt nly yung children and ld peple 26． frm it, 27． peple with health prblems suffer as well. Indr air pllutin can 28． peple's eyes, nses and thrats. Air pllutin, bth indr and utdr, can als 29． t lung cancer and heart disease! In the great Lndn fg in 1952, 4, 000 peple died in a few days 30． the pllutin! It is said that half a millin yung children and wmen die each year in India because f indr air pllutin!
21．A． pllutinB． plluteC． pllutingD． plluted
22．A． nthingB． everythingC． smethingD． anything
23．A． as well asB． such as
C． instead fD． s as
24．A． takeB． cstC． spendD． give
25．A． in many waysB． in many things
C． in many husesD． in many years
26．A． endureB． bearC． standD． suffer
27．A． andB． butC． rD． while
28．A． hitB． hurtC． plluteD． beat
29．A． causeB． getC． giveD． lead
30．A． because fB． thanks tC． related tD． because
【答案】21．A；22．C；23．B；24．C；25．A；26．D；27．B；28．B；29．D；30．A
【知识点】说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了室内空气污染对人体健康的危害非常严重。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及副词，动词，名词，形容词，代词，连词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：当人们谈论空气污染时，他们通常考虑室外空气污染。A： pllutin"污染"，名词；B：
pllute"污染"，动词；C： plluting"污染"，动名词&现在分词；D： plluted"污染"，过去时&过去分词。 此空作abut的宾语，应用名词，air pllutin"空气污染"，故选A。
22．句意：事实上，一些美国医生说，50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关。A： nthing"一无所有"；B： everything"每件事情，一切"；C： smething"某事，某物"；D： anything "任何事"。根据空前" 50% f illnesses "以及空后"plluted indr air"，可知50%的疾病与室内空气污染有关，have smething t d with固定短语，"与有关"，故选C。
23．句意：许多污染来自室内活动，如吸烟和烹饪。A： as well as"也，除了还"；B： such as "例如，比如"；C： instead f"代替"；D： s as "所以"。根据空前"A lt f pllutin cmes frm indr activities"很多污染来自室内活动；以及空后"smking and cking"吸烟和做饭，可知，吸烟和做饭是列举的例子，故选B。
24．句意：由于大多数人花费大概百分之八十到九十的时间在室内，重视室内空气污染也很重要。A： take"花费"，主语常用it；B： cst"花费"，主语是物或事；C： spend"花费"，主语是人；D： give "给"。此处表示在室内花费大概百分之八十到九十的时间，且主语是 mst peple ，故选C。
25．句意：空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康。A： in many ways"在许多方面"；B： in many
things"在许多事情中"；C： in many huses"在许多房子内"；D： in many years"虚度年"。根据下文可知，空气污染在很多方面影响我们的健康，故选A。
26．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。A： endure "忍受"；B： bear"忍受"；C： stand"站立"；D： suffer "遭受"。根据空前"When the air is plluted"当空气被污染时；以及空后" 7 peple with health prblems suffer as well."有健康问题的人也会受到影响。可知不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。suffer frm固定短语，"遭受"，故选D。
27．句意：当空气受到污染时，不仅幼儿和老人会受到影响，有健康问题的人也会受到影响。A： and"并且，和"；B： but"但是"；C： r"否则，或者"；D： while"然而，当的时候"。根据空前nt nly yung children and ld peple 6 frm it"不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，可知，当空气被污染时，不仅儿童和老人会受到影响，而且有健康问题的人也会受到影响。nt (als)...固定短语，"不但，而且.…."，故选B。
28．句意：室内空气污染可以污染8个人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。A： hit"撞击"；B： hurt"伤害"；C： pllute"污染"；D： beat "打败，跳动"。根据常识，可知室内空气污染能伤害人的眼睛，鼻子和喉咙，故选B。
29．句意：室内外的空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病！A： cause"造成"；B： get"得到"；C： give"给"；D： lead"引领"。根据上文"Indr air pllutin can 8 peple's eyes, nses and thrats."室内空气污染可以污染8个人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙；以及空前的" als "，可知空气污染也会导致肺癌和心脏病。lead t固定短语，"导致"，故选D。
30．句意：1952年，在伦敦的大雾中，由于污染，几天内就有4000人死亡！A： because f"因为"，后面跟名词代词、动名词或者what从句等；B： thanks t"多亏了，幸亏"；表示说话人的感谢或者是庆幸的一种情绪；C： related t"与相关"；D： because "因为"，后面跟句子。根据空前"In the Great Lndn Fg in 1952"1952年伦敦大雾中，可推知，在几天内有4千人死于污染，污染产生了糟糕的结果，空后the pllutin为名词，故选A。
三、阅读理解。（30分）
阅读理解
There are sme easy things yu can d t prtect the envirnment and the earth. Chse ideas frm the list r cme up with a few f yur wn.
Plant flwers, grass r trees.
Whenever yu visit a park r beach, take away what yu bring there—keep rubbish in a bag until yu can put it in a dustbin.
Turn ff the lights and TV sets when yu leave the rm. This can save a lt f electricity.
Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper.
Keep the drs and windws clsed in winter t keep warm air in.
Give yur ld bks and magazines t a library instead f thrwing them away.
Give yur ld clthes t pr children yu knw instead f thrwing them away.
Use bth sides f paper.
Stp puring dirty water int the rivers r lakes nearby.
Encurage all yur friends t d the same things yu d t help prtect the earth. Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.
31．Frm the abve, we knw that this is ____.
A．a signB．a prpsal (倡议书)
C．an advertisementD．a ntice
32．The writer tells us ____.
A．t thrw rubbish in t a dustbin
B．t pur dirty water int the rivers
C．t save water by nt letting it run while brushing ur teeth
D．that we can't d all these things until Earth Day
33．We can ____ t save paper.
A．use a paper cup
B．use bth sides f paper
C．give ld bks t a library
D．pick up waste paper at a schl
34．Which f the fllwing is wrng accrding t the writer?
A．Turn ff the lights when yu leave the rm.
B．Clse the drs and windws in winter.
C．Use a paper cup when yu brush yur teeth.
D．Give yur ld clthes t the pr children.
35．What's the best title f the passage?
A．Prtect the Earth
B．Save Water and Electricity
C．Make Better Use f Old Things
D．Save Mney
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
34．C
35．A
【知识点】应用文；环境污染问题；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了生活中常见的保护环境和地球的方法。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题选择三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day. If everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful.l"你不必等到地球日才做这些事情。让每一天都成为地球日。如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。可知这是一则倡议书。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第五段"Turn ff the tap when yu brush yur teeth. Yu can save sme
water by nt letting it run. Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves
paper."关掉水龙头当你刷牙的时候。你可以通过不让水流出，来节约一些水。另外，用玻璃
杯代替纸杯，因为这样可以节省纸张。可知作者告知通过在刷牙时不让水流动来节约用水，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第九段"Use bth sides f paper"使用纸的两面。可知这样可以省纸。故
选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Als, use a glass cup instead f a paper cup because this saves paper."此外，使用玻璃杯而不是纸杯，因为这可以节省纸张。可知"刷牙时用纸杯"的做法是错误的。故选C。
35．标题选择题。根据最后一段中的 "Yu dn't have t wait until Earth Day t d these things. Make every day Earth Day.lf everyne makes a cntributin t prtecting the envirnment, the wrld will becme much mre beautiful"你不必等到世界地球日才做这些事情。让每天都是地球日。如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界将变得更加美丽。可推知"保护地球"适合作本文标题，故选A。
阅读理解
What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish.
Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn brands.
In sme cuntries, laws have been passed, t. Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that cmputer cmpanies themselves shuld pay fr the cst. That will encurage them t make cmputers which are easier and cheaper t repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many peple are thrwing away gd cmputers, while thers cannt affrd them at all. Hundreds f rganizatins are wrking n this prblem. They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers then g t schls, charities(慈善团体) r peple wh need them. Giving a used cmputer t ne f these rganizatins can turn ne persn's rubbish int smene else's useful things and cut dwn waste, t.
36．What d many peple d with ld cmputers?
A．They repair them.B．They sell them.
C．They send them t thers.D．They stp using them.
37．Hw many cmputer cmpanies are mentined in the secnd paragraph？
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
38．Accrding t the laws in sme cuntries, cmputer cmpanies must ____.
A．recycle mst f their prducts
B．cllect all their used prducts
C．repair and upgrade ld cmputers
D．make mre cheaper cmputers
39．What d the rganizatins d t slve the prblem f ld cmputers?
A．Help the cmputer cmpanies t cllect them.
B．Repair and send them t thse wh need them.
C．Help peple t learn t use them.
D．Turn rubbish int useful things.
40．What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Repairing ld cmputers.
B．Encuraging t make cheap cmputers.
C．Recycling ld cmputers.
D．Helping thse wh need cmputers.
【答案】36．D
37．C
38．A
39．B
40．C
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们该如何处理旧电脑。有些国家通过法律，让电脑公司出钱回收旧的产品，还有些组织把旧电脑修理之后，再送给需要他们的人。
【点评】考查阅读选择，本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇生活类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish."人们用他们过时但仍然有用的旧电脑做什么？大多数人不知道如何处理它们。许多旧电脑被收起来了。更多的只是被当作垃圾扔掉。可知，对于旧的、过时了的电脑，大多数人都不知道该如何处理，这样的电脑被搁置起来，或像垃圾一样被扔掉，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段"Finally, sme cmpanies are thinking f ways t bring dwn the number f ld cmputers. Sny has agreed t help recycle ld Sny prducts(产品). Dell,
Hewlett Packard and ther cmpanies nw als take back sme ld cmputers f their wn
brands."最后，一些公司正在考虑减少旧电脑数量的方法。索尼已同意帮助回收旧的索尼产品。戴尔、惠普和其他公司现在也收回了一些自己品牌的旧电脑。可知本段一共提到了三家电脑公司，他们是索尼、 戴尔和 惠普，故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Cmputer cmpanies have t pay fr cllecting and recycling their used prducts. And 70% f cmputer waste must be recycled."电脑公司必须为收集和回收废旧产品付费。70%的电脑垃圾必须回收利用。可知，在一些国家里，根据法律，电脑公司必须付钱来收集和回收他们用过的产品，故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据第四段中的"They cllect and repair ld cmputers. Sme als teach thers hw t repair cmputers. These repaired cmputers are sent t schls，charities r peple wh need them."他们收集和修理旧电脑。有些人还教别人如何修理电脑。这些修理好的电脑被送到学校，慈善机构或需要他们的人。可知，这些组织是把维修好的旧电脑送给学校、慈善团体或者需
要电脑的人。故选B。
40．文章大意题。根据第一段"What d peple d with their ld, ut f date but still useful cmputers? Mst peple dn't knw hw t deal with them. Many ld cmputers are put away. Many mre are simply thrwn away as rubbish."人们用他们过时但仍然有用的旧电脑做什么？大多数人不知道如何处理它们。许多旧电脑被收起来了。更多的只是被当作垃圾扔掉。可推知本文应该介绍我们该如何处理旧电脑，下文着重介绍了处理旧电脑的一种方式，电脑厂家回收它们产品，故选C。
阅读理解
A kind f little cars may take the place f tday's big nes many years later. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded.
The little cars f the future will cst less. Driving will be safer, t, since these little cars can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur. The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng way. Little cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline (汽油). If big cars are still used with the small nes, tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes.
41．There is much pllutin in the air tday because ____.
A．peple drive big cars
B．peple drive little cars
C．small cars will g 450 kilmeters befre they need t stp fr mre gasline
D．the usual size f cars tday is t small
42．The usual size f cars tday is ____.
A．much smaller than the future ne
B．as big as the future nes
C．as small as the future nes
D．bigger than the future nes
43．Which f the fllwing statements (陈述) is NOT TRUE?
A．Big cars cst mre.
B．Big cars are nt useful fr a lng way.
C．The cars f the future will be smaller than tday's cars.
D．Small cars are slwer than big nes.
44．The streets will be less crwded because ____.
A．there will be fewer cars in the future
B．there will be fewer peple in the streets
C．three kinds f rads will be built
D．future cars will be smaller
45．Tw kinds f rads will be needed in the future because ____.
A．there will be t many cars in the future
B．mre and mre peple will g t cities
C．big cars run faster and little cars run slwer
D．it lks mre beautiful t have tw kinds f rads
【答案】41．A
42．D
43．B
44．D
45．C
【知识点】科幻未来类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了多年后，也许会有一种小汽车来取代今天的大汽车，这样空去污染的问题就会减少，城市里的停车位会更多，街道也不会太拥挤。这种小汽车速度更慢，也更安全。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇未来生活类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
41．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"A kind f little cars may take the place f tday's big nes many years later. If everyne drives such cars in the future, there will be less pllutin in the air. 很多年后，有一种小汽车很可能会取代今天的大汽车，这样，在将来，空气污染的问题就会减少。可推知，空气污染严重，跟人们开大汽车有关，故选A。
42．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"There will als be mre space fr parking in cities，and the streets will be less crwded."城市里也会有更多的停车空间，街道也会不那么拥挤。可知，多年后，小汽车取代了大汽车，在城市里就会有更多停车的地方，街道也不会那么拥挤.故由此推测，今天的汽车比未来的汽车要更大，故选D。
43．推理判断题。"The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund a city，but they will nt be useful fr a lng way."来的汽车可以在城市中行驶，但它们对于长途没有用处，可知未来的小汽车不适合跑长途，并不能说明现在的大汽车不适合长距离行驶，故选B。
44．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"There will als be mre space fr parking in cities, and the streets will be less crwded."城市里也会有更多的停车空间，街道也会不那么拥挤。可知，未来的小汽车体型更小，所以街上的停车位会更多，街道不会那么拥挤，故选D。
45．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, slwer nes."一些道路将需要用于大型、较快的汽车，而其他道路则需要用于小型、较慢的汽车。可知未来的这种小汽车速度更慢，而现在的大汽车速度更快，所以需要两条道路，故选C。
四、情景交际。（5分）
46．情景交际。
A: Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?
B: I'd like t.
A: Well, first, yu can start by turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm.
B: Yes. That's easy. What's next?
A: Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. Dn't take a bus r a taxi if yu dn't have t.
B: What else?
A: Third, try t recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lt f paper at hme. Gd idea.
A: The furth idea is t turn ff the shwer when yu're nt using it.
B:
A: Yes. Get wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp (洗发剂) in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.
B: Yes, We have t save water.
【答案】D；G；E；C；B
【知识点】补全对话
【解析】【分析】这篇对话是关于环保 和节约能源的对话。
A.But what can I d fr yu?但是我能为你做些什么呢?
B.I think water is very imprtant t us.我认为水对我们很重要。
C.Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?你是说我头发上有洗发水的时候?
D.But what can I d?但我能做什么呢?
E.That will save a lt f mney, t.这也会节省很多钱。
F.Take a bag when yu g shpping.当你去购物的时候带上一个袋子。
G.Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking.有时我不假思索地把灯关掉。
(1)根据问句Hi, Jane. Wuld yu like t help save the envirnment?和答语 I'd like t.（你想为帮助拯救环境做点什么吗？——我是否愿意）结合上下文语境可知这里应该是我能做点什么呢？可知D选项符合题意，故答案为D。
(2)根据上文问句和答语内容yu can start by turning ff the lights when yu leave a rm.B: Yes. That's easy.（当你离开房间的时候，你要记着关掉那灯。是的，那倒很容易。）可知下文是和关灯有关的内容，结合所给选项，可知G符合题意，故答案为G.
(3)根据上文句子Secnd, yu can ride a bicycle. Dn't take a bus r a taxi if yu dn't have t.（第二，你可以骑自行车，没有必要的话，你不必乘公交车或出租车。）可知这样会节省很多钱。E选项合适，故答案为E。
(4)根据上文句子The furth idea is t turn ff the shwer when yu're nt using it.（当你不用水了，关闭水龙头。）和下文句子Yes. Get wet, turn ff the shwer, put the shamp (洗发剂) in yur hair and then turn n the shwer and wash it ut.（是的，把头发弄湿，关闭水龙头。在头发上抹上洗发剂。然后打开水龙头，再冲洗头发。）可知中间缺少的应该是“你那意思是说，当我头上放洗发剂的时候？”结合所给选项，故答案为C。
(5)结合上文的Yes（是的）和下文的 句子We have t save water.（我们必须节约用水。）可知中间缺少的应该是“水对于我们来说很重要了”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查补全对话。先将整个文段浏览一遍，理解意思。根据所提供的答语和结合上下文进行作答。也可以使用排除的方法，将选项带到文章中逐一的作答，答完后通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义是否顺畅。
五、任务型阅读。（10分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
On very cld winter days, a grup f Japanese children traveled a lng way and arrived at a small island where nbdy lived. After setting up a camp, they caught fish in the sea, and walked n the snw t find firewd, wild fruit and fresh water. Then they made a fire t d sme cking. They were nt hmeless children r mdern Rbinsn (鲁滨逊). They were all pupils frm a primary schl and campers f special"hardship（苦难）camp".
Every year primary and middle schls in Japan rganize such camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships. Such places like thick frests and far-ff（遥远的）muntains are ften chsen as camp places.
The Japanese educatin circles (教育界) usually think it necessary t give children chances f suffering（经历）hardships. Children in Japan nw may hardly find times f hardships, because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy（经济）and imprvement in peple's living cnditins. The experts（专家）think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.
It's said that such hardship camps are warmly accepted by bth Japanese schl children and their parents.
47．Why d primary and middle schls in Japan rganize the camps?
48．Which places d they ften chse as camp places?
49．Are there any teachers wh can help the children t ck in the camp?
50．Why d the children in Japan hardly find times f hardships?
51．What's the experts' pinin (观点) n the idea?
【答案】47．They rganize the camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships.
48．They ften chse thick frests and far-ff muntains.
49．N, there aren't.
50．That's because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy and imprvement in the peple's living cnditins.
51．They think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.
【知识点】教育类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了日本小学生的野外生存训练，包括训练的方式，训练的必要性以及各方对训练的观点。
【点评】考查阅读表达，本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇教育类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息的结合题目要求，从而做出正确答案。
47．根据第二段中的"Every year primary and middle schls in Japan rganize such camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships. "日本中小学每年都会组织这样的夏令营，培养孩子们吃苦耐劳的精神。可知在日本中小学组织露营，是为了让孩子们体验苦难，故答案为：They rganize the camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships.
48．根据第二段中的"Such places like thick frests and far-ff（遥远的）muntains are ften chsen as camp places."像茂密的森林和遥远的山脉这样的地方经常被选为露营地。故答案为： They rganize the camps t train the children's spirit f bearing hardships.
49．根据第一段中的"On very cld winter days, a grup f Japanese children traveled a lng way and arrived at a small island where nbdy lived."在非常寒冷的冬天，一群日本孩子长途跋涉，来到了一个没有人居住的小岛。可知问题" Are there any teachers wh can help the children t ck in the camp? "营地里有老师可以帮孩子们做饭吗？的回答是，没有老师的帮助，故答案为：N, there aren't.。
50．根据第三段中的"Children in Japan nw may hardly find times f hardships, because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy（经济）and imprvement in peple's living cnditins."由于国民经济的快速增长和人民生活条件的改善，日本的儿童现在可能很难找到困难时期。可知现在在日本的孩子们可能很难受苦，是因为国民经济的快速增长和人民生活条件的改善，故答案为：That's because f the rapid grwth f natinal ecnmy and imprvement in the peple's living cnditins.。
51．根据第三段中的"The experts（专家）think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature."专家们认为，这样的艰苦营可以帮助孩子们学会在与自然的斗争中生活和发展。故答案为：They think that such hardship camps can help children learn t live and develp in the struggle against nature.。
六、句型转换。（10分）
52． The Smiths have lived in the cuntry fr five years. （对划线部分提问）
the Smiths lived in the cuntry?
【答案】Hw；lng；have
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：史密斯一家在乡下住了五年了。划线部分fr five years，是一段时间，对一段时间提问应用hw lng，且将句子变成一般疑问句语序，即助动词have提前。位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Hw，lng，have。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及hw lng引导的特殊疑问句。
53． Being a greener persn is s easy. （同义句转换）
It is nt be a greener persn.
【答案】difficult/hard；t
【知识点】动词不定式；“It's+adj. (+f+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：做一个环保的人是很容易的。此题变成句型： it is nt +形容词+t d sth，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式t d sth. ; "s easy "的意思是"很容易"，结合空前的nt，应改为是"不难"，nt difficult/hard ，故填difficult/hard t。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及不定式作主语以及固定句式"it is nt +形容词+t d sth"。
54． This shp pened three days ag. （同义句转换）
This shp fr three days.
【答案】has；been；pen
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在；非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换
【解析】【分析】句意：这家店三天前开业了。也就是说这家店开业三天了，根据时间状语fr three days可知应用现在完成时，即have/has+动词过去分词，主语this shp是第三人称单数，助动词用has，pen是非延续性动词，不能和一段时间连用，要用be pen表示，此处pen是形容词，表示状态，故填has been pen。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在完成时。
55． Did yur father g t Japan?（改为现在完成时）
yur father t Japan?
【答案】Has；been/gne
【知识点】gne t/been t用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：你爸爸去日本了吗?题目要求变为现在完成时，根据句意，应用have/has been t"去过"&have/has gne t"去了"，主语是yur father，属于第三人称单数，应用助动词has，故填Has been/gne。
【点评】考查句型转换，本题涉及现在完成时的应用。
七、短文填空。（10分）
短文填空。
Ben was a bss. When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard. S he knew 56． abut the wrld, and he was ften laughed at in public and smetimes he gt int truble. S he 57． a lt f bks and shelves and put them in his sitting rm s that the visitrs culd see them as sn as they went in. He ften went t the parties and listened t 58． ther men said carefully. He hped t make friends with them.
Once Ben was tld that it was a famus prfessr's birthday that day. He hurried there with his 59． . He gave the prfessr (教授)sme expensive presents and the ld man 60． him very much. After dinner they began t talk 61． sme famus bks. He culd hardly answer 62． questins. The prfessr asked him the easiest ne, "What was Shakespeare" "It was a 63． f drink," answered Ben. "But peple d nt like it nw. " The prfessr had a smile and sn he stpped talking with Ben. On 64． way hme, Ben's wife said, "Yu 65． a mistake just nw. Shakespeare is a kind f cake, like the Chinese mncake."
【答案】56．little；57．bught；58．what；59．wife；60．thanked；61．abut；62．any；63．kind；64．their；65．made
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Ben 虽然是个老板，但是他没有知识，经常在公共场合被嘲笑，陷入困境。一次他和妻子去参加一位教授的生日聚会，教授问他莎士比亚是什么，他回答说是一种饮料，他的妻子说是一种蛋糕。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，时态，宾语从句，名词，介词，形容词，以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：因此他几乎不了解世界，经常在公共场合被嘲笑，有时候陷入困境。根据上文"When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard."当他年轻的时候，他没有努力学习，可知他对世界的了解很少，little，很少，表否定意味，故填little。
57．句意：因此，他买了很多书和书架，把它们放到了客厅以便当访客们进来的时候，能够看到它们。根据上文"When he was yung, he didn't wrk hard."当他年轻的时候，他没有努力学习；以及空后的" a lt f bks and shelves "，可推知此处表示他买了很多书和书架，buy，买，动词。结合空后的went可知，应用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bught，故填bught。
58．句意：他经常去参加聚会，认真地听其他人说些什么。…ther men said是宾语从句，从句中缺少said的宾语，表示"说什么"，应用what，什么，故填what。
59．句意：有一天，Ben被告诉是一位著名的教授的生日，因此他快速地和妻子去了那里。根据下文"Ben's wife said"可知Ben是和妻子一起去参加教授的生日，故填wife。
60．句意：他给了教授一些贵重的礼物，教授非常感激他。根据空前"He gave the prfessr (教授)sme expensive presents"他给了教授一些贵重的礼物，可知此处对此表示感谢，句子时态为一般过去时，因此此处要填thank的过去式thanked，故填thanked。
61．句意：吃过晚饭后，他们开始谈论有关名著。talk abut固定短语，意为"谈论"，故填abut。
62．句意：他几乎回答不上那些问题。根据空前的hardly"几乎不"，可知此句是否定句，修饰questins，应用any。故填any。
63．句意：教授问了他一个最简单的问题："莎士比亚是什么？"他回答是一种饮料。a kind f固定短语，意为"一种"，故填kind。
64．句意：在他们回家的路上，他妻子说："刚才你犯了一个错误。"根据空后way，可知应用形容词性物主代词修饰，n ne's way hme固定短语，"在某人回家的路上"，此处指Ben夫妇二人，故填their。
65．句意：在他们回家的路上，他妻子说： "刚才你犯了一个错误。" make mistakes固定短语，"犯错误"，此处是谓语动词，陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填made。
八、书面表达。（15分）
66．"保护环境，人人有责"，请以Hw t Be a Greener Persn 为题，写一篇有关环保的短文，并适当发表你的看法。（80词左右）
【答案】Hw t Be a Greener Persn
Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's respnsibility. T be a greener persn, we can start with small things in ur daily lives.
Firstly, reduce the use f dispsable plastics. We can use reusable bags, bttles, and cntainers instead. Secndly, save water and electricity by turning ff lights and taps when nt in use. Thirdly, chse public transprtatin r ride bicycles t reduce carbn emissins. Besides, participating in tree planting activities is als a gd way t cntribute t envirnmental prtectin.
In my pinin, being green is nt just abut prtecting the envirnment, but als abut being respnsible fr future generatins. Let's take actin tgether and make a difference fr ur planet.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；环境污染问题
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇命题作文，要求考生以Hw t Be a Greener Persn 为题，写一篇有关环保的短文 ，呼吁人们"保护环境"， 并适当发表你的看法 。开篇可以简短地阐述环保的重要性，以及每个人在环保行动中的责任。列举几个具体、可行的环保行动，如减少使用一次性塑料制品、节约用水用电、选择公共交通工具或骑行、参与植树造林等。最后表达自己对环保的看法，呼吁大家行动起来，共同为保护环境做出贡献。 本文的主要时态为一般现在时，人称为第一人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符台英语的表达习惯。
【点评】本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。例如：Prtecting the envirnment is everyne's respnsibility.运用了动名词作主语； T be a greener persn, we can start with small things in ur daily lives.运用了不定式作目的状语；Firstly, reduce the use f dispsable plastics.运用了祈使句； Secndly, save water and electricity by turning ff lights and taps when nt in use. 运用了时间状语从句的省略； Besides, participating in tree planting activities is als a gd way t cntribute t envirnmental prtectin.运用了不定式作后置定语；Let's take actin tgether and make a difference fr ur planet.运用了祈使句，省略t的不定式作宾补。
A.But what can I d fr yu?
B.I think water is very imprtant t us.
C.Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?
D.But what can I d?
E.That will save a lt f mney, t.
F.Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G.Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking.
A.But what can I d fr yu?
B.I think water is very imprtant t us.
C.Yu mean when I have shamp in my hair?
D.But what can I d?
E.That will save a lt f mney, t.
F.Take a bag when yu g shpping.
G.Smetimes I turn ff the lights withut thinking.