2024届广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷

这是一份2024届广东省汕头市潮阳实验学校高三上学期摸底考试英语试卷，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Dlphin Watching Abard the Rudee Flipper
Lking fr the lngest running and mst experienced dlphin cruse (航行) cmpany at the Virginia Beach Resrt area? Yu have fund it at Rudee turs! A dlphin cruise abard the Rudee Flipper is the essential trip fr fun-seeking vacatiners. Each tur is narrated by ur experts wh are ready t share their knwledge and answer yur questins abut the dlphins and the Virginia Beach castline.
Our cruise bat features upper and lwer sightseeing levels and windws that prvide a 360-degree range fr the ultimate viewing experience. The Rudee Flipper is a 65-ftlng, 28-ft wide Suth Sea Catamaran. The Rudee Flipper is equipped with tw restrms, a climate-cntrlled cabin, disabled accessibility, and a snack bar with ht and cld fd ffered.
Schedule: Wednesdays, Fridays, Mndays: 2 pm
Saturdays, Sundays: 11 am, 2 pm
Prices: Adults: $23.00
Children 11 and under: $17.00
Children 3 and under: Free
Duratin: 90 minutes
Dress fr the weather! It can be slightly cler ut n the water especially in the spring, fall, and winter. We may have t cancel trips due t high winds, but ur cruises will still g when it is raining.
Guaranteed Sightings
We sincerely care abut yur experience and d everything that we can t ensure sightings. While we understand that wildlife can be smewhat unpredictable, if ur expert team is unable t lcate any dlphins n yur trips abard the Rudee Flipper, yu can ride again with us fr free.
1．What d we knw abut dlphin cruises at Rudee Turs?
A．They are available every day except n Tuesdays.
B．They last fr ver tw hurs n each jurney.
C．There are prfessinal guides nbard.
D．There are n arrangements n rainy days.
2．What can be learned abut the Rudee Flipper?
A．It utshines the ther lcal bats.B．It ffers duble sightseeing levels.
C．It is equipped with three restrms.D．It is specially designed fr the disabled.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple with their 9-year-ld child pay fr their tur?
A．$17.00.B．$23.00.C．$46.00.D．$63.00.
Dnatella Flick was the winner f the cmpetitin’s 17th part. She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed.
“It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag.
That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career.
Flick was brn Princess Dnatella Missikff. Since 1917, Flick has successfully built a career and reputatin as an artist. She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld.
With the Cmpetitin, she was mtivated by finding mre talents in unexpected places — befre diversity and inclusin spread thrugh different industries as new “buzzwrds”.
“One way t d this was t braden the range fr applicatins, s we pened up entries t cnductrs frm Iceland, Liechtenstein, Nrway and Switzerland in 2018. Since then, I’ve been very pleased t see cnductrs frm thse cuntries reach the list f cmpetitrs,” she said. “One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins.”
In view f the fact that nly fur f the 20 cnductrs — that was 20 percent — wh qualified fr the 2023 cmpetitin were wmen, it was clear that a gender imbalance persisted.
“I think we have a new generatin f female cnductrs emerging, and I wuld deeply encurage them t apply t the Cmpetitin if they’re at the start f their careers,” Flick said, still hpeful.
4．Why did Flick fund the Cnducting Cmpetitin?
A．T becme famus.B．T cntinue her family traditin.
C．T train the future stars f cnducting.D．T prmte the finest cnductrs’ careers.
5．Hw did Flick help yung cnductrs?
A．By intrducing them t sme wrld-class rchestras.
B．By supprting them financially.
C．By equipping them with cnducting tls.
D．By prviding mre pprtunities fr them.
6．What majr change des the Cnducting Cmpetitin bring?
A．The range fr applicatins is bradened every year.
B．Mre females intend t take part in it nw.
C．Yuths wrldwide engage themselves in cnducting.
D．Males accunt fr 80% f the qualified cnductrs.
7．Which f the fllwing can best describe Flick?
A．Kind and ambitius.B．Generus and brave.
C．Sensible and creative.D．Energetic and prductive.
Like mst peple, yu have prbably lst cunt f the number f perfect-lking shes yu have thrwn away simply because the rubber sles (橡胶鞋底) are brken. In additin t the expense, it is als harmful t ur envirnment. Nw, thanks t a revlutinary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, brken she sles may be a thing f the past.
The magical plymer (聚合物) is develped by the researchers at the University f Suthern Califrnia’s (USC) and the University f Cnnecticut (UCnn) . The team, led by USC Assistant Prfessr Qiming Wang, created it thrugh a prcess called phtplymerizatin, which uses light t slidify the liquid used t create 3-D printed plastic. The researchers fund that adding the right amunt f xidant (氧化剂) t the liquid allwed the 3-D plymer t heal (愈合) withut slwing dwn the hardening prcess.
“When we gradually increase the xidant, the self - healing behavir becmes strnger, but the phtplymerizatin behavir becmes weaker,” explained Wang. “There is cmpetitin between these tw behavirs.”
The team, wh published the findings in the jurnal NPG Asia Materials n February 1st,2019, state that the repair time can be reduced by increasing the rm temperature. “If yu just put a brken she n a bench at rm temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six t eight hurs,” Wang said. “If yu apply heat at maybe 60℃, that expedites the healing prcess t abut tw hurs.”
Given the material s huge ptential, it is nt surprising t hear that Wang and his team have been apprached by several she-making cmpanies eager t be the first t use the technlgy, which is still in the early stages. Once perfected, the scientists als hpe t apply the technique t hard plastics that can be used t create self-healing tys, electrnics, vehicle parts, and, if Wang has his way, even tires.
8．Hw d the researchers make 3-D printed plastic self- heal?
A．By changing the amunt f light used.
B．By raising the temperature at which it is used.
C．By increasing the hardening speed f the liquid.
D．By adding the prper amunt f xidant t the liquid.
9．What can be inferred frm the text?
A．The creatin f 3-D printed plastic desn’t need light.
B．The surrunding temperature determines the speed f healing.
C．Many she making cmpanies gt the right t use the technlgy.
D．Thrwing away brken she sles has been a thing f the past.
10．What des the underlined wrd “expedites” mean?
A．Strengthens.B．Delays.C．Accelerates.D．Wrsens.
11．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the text?
A．Self - healing shes may be in ur future.
B．3-D printing technlgy makes a difference.
C．Self - healing technlgy will serve many fields.
D．A revlutin f rubber sles has changed ur life.
With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen prductin t clean up heavy industries. But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.
Green hydrgen is created when renewable energy surces pwer an electrical current that runs thrugh water, separating its hydrgen and xygen mlecules (分子). The prcess desn’t prduce planet-warming carbn dixide, but less than 0.1% f glbal hydrgen prductin is currently created in this way.
The separated hydrgen can be used in the prductin f steel, ammnia (氨) and chemical prducts, all f which require industrial prcesses that are harder t stp fssil fuels. Hydrgen als can be used as a transprtatin fuel, which culd ne day transfrm the highly plluting shipping and aviatin sectrs.
Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.
“If yu lk at where hydrgen is ging t be prduced in Eurpe in the next millin years, it’s in tw cuntries, Spain and Prtugal,” said Thierry Lepercq, the funder and president f HyDeal Ambitin, an industry platfrm bringing tgether 30 cmpanies. “Hydrgen is the new il.”
Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.
Glbally, Lepercq said, “Electricity is 20% f energy cnsumptin. What abut the 80% that is nt electrified? ... Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”
12．Why are sme experts cautius abut green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．It needs large amunts f sun and wind.B．It has an effect n heavy industries.
C．It causes cnflicts amng cuntries.D．It uses lts f zer-carbn electricity.
13．What is the advantage f green hydrgen prductin in Spain?
A．Ideal gegraphical cnditins.B．The supprt frm gvernment.
C．Hydrgen prductin technlgy.D．Well-develped public transprts.
14．What can be inferred abut green hydrgen in Spain accrding t Lepercq?
A．It is highly priced.B．It is easy t stre.
C．It is cmpetitive.D．It is highly-plluting.
15．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Spain manages t use zer-carbn electricity.B．Spain struggles t lead EU in heavy industry.
C．Spain takes the lead in preventing air pllutin.D．Spain replaces fssil fuel with green hydrgen.
Accept Tricky Feelings
Imagine that yu nly felt s-called psitive feelings, like excitement, jy and safety. 16 . Being human means we experience varius emtins, even painful r uncmfrtable nes. Accepting them is imprtant and can imprve yur well-being.
D yu ntice uncmfrtable feelings?
When yu accept that difficult emtins are nrmal and temprary, yu’re ften able t cpe with them. Psychlgists have fund that peple wh allw themselves t feel a range f emtins, including painful nes, are ften mre at peace than peple wh try t avid r push uncmfrtable feelings away. 17
Des that mean all behaviur is OK?
If yu allw yurself t feel angry, fr example, that desn’t mean yu can thrw things arund r behave unkindly. Anita Garai, a well-being teacher and authr f Being With Our Feelings, says that if we allw urselves t feel painful emtins,including anger, it’s less likely these feelings will bil ver and result in unpleasant actins. “ 18 ,” she says. “By listening t them, yu can learn mre abut yur needs and chse the best way t respnd.”
19 ?
Garai suggeststhe first step is t ntice and examine the uncmfrtable feeling in yur bdy. “Where in yur bdy can yu feel it? Is it still r mving? Can yu describe the mvement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds yu f a clur, shape, sund r texture. “By paying attentin t the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that yu’ll ignre it,” explains Garai. 20 . Many peple find it cmfrting and inspiring t read abut characters wh accept, manage and vercme tricky emtins.
A．Anther tl is t read
B．Yu may feel it’s like a wnderland
C．It might sund great but it’s unrealistic
D．D yu examine the tricky feelings in yur bdy
E．Hw can yu learn t accept uncmfrtable feelings
F．Uncmfrtable feelings actually help t keep us well
G．By nticing tricky feelings and allwing them t exist, yu are being kind t yurself
二、完形填空
Jim Dwyer was nce in the United States Air Frce. Althugh he is retired, he is still 21 his cuntry. This time it’s thrugh 22 meals t thse wh truly need it.
Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals n Wheels in Westminster, 23 eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults.
“It’s 24 t help thse in need because it ffers us inner jy. Yu knw it’s just the ability t help peple that are 25 and nt able t get ut n their wn. It’s smething I get 26 frm. And wh knws? Maybe smeday I might need this service t,” said Dwyer.
Dwyer was 27 t jin Meals n Wheels when he 28 t make sure his elderly parents had ht meals t eat. “I saw n TV here in Westminster that they were lking fr 29 fr Meals n Wheels, and I said I culd d that,” said Dwyer.
His 30 t wrk fr his fellw Americans, as he did in the military, is 31 . It is true that the meals bring 32 t thse getting a plate.
“Jim is great. He has been ne f ur 33 vlunteers fr a lng time,” said Darla Olsn f Meals n Wheels.
As the saying ges, “It’s never t late t learn.” 34 , Dwyer’s stry tells us that it is als never t late t make 35 effrts t wrk fr the gd f the cmmunity.
21．A．servingB．buildingC．prmtingD．missing
22．A．intrducingB．sellingC．deliveringD．returning
23．A．picking upB．trying utC．shwing ffD．setting aside
24．A．cnvenientB．wnderfulC．cmmnD．pssible
25．A．given upB．turned dwnC．laid ffD．shut in
26．A．knwledgeB．cnfidenceC．satisfactinD．supprt
27．A．advisedB．allwedC．inspiredD．required
28．A．demandedB．pretendedC．happenedD．attempted
29．A．rganizersB．driverC．cksD．waiters
30．A．refusingB．cntinuingC．learningD．failing
31．A．identifiedB．cnfirmedC．appreciatedD．suspected
32．A．smilesB．dubtsC．prideD．hnur
33．A．hnestB．independentC．mvedD．cmmitted
34．A．ActuallyB．HpefullyC．OccasinallyD．Gradually
35．A．tempraryB．cnstantC．randmD．bvius
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I wn’t call myself the mst accmplished persn when it cmes t 36 (hld) chpsticks. In fact, I’m pretty sure that my technique lks clumsy at times. I tend t hld 37 (I) in the middle, mre like a beginner than an expert.
Still, since I eat almst every meal with the eating utensil (器皿) f chice in China, it’s nt uncmmn fr a new friend r an acquaintance t cme t a simple 38 (cnclude) after bserving me that my Chinese husband, Jun, must have shwn me 39 t use them befre.
They are wrng. I’ve used chpsticks ever since I was a teenager, a time when my sister and mther were bth fnd f Chinese cuisine and intrduced me 40 many new dishes, alng with the 41 (prefer) utensils in China. We always kept bamb chpsticks alng with ur 42 (knife), frks and spns, ready fr whenever we happened t have Chinese fd fr dinner. It was my clsest family 43 bserved my first mistakes I made in using chpsticks.
Plus, I had lived ver tw years in China befre Jun and I 44 (start) dating and I was expected t use chpsticks in almst every restaurant, stand and bar. Trust me, when yu’re hungry yu figure ut pretty fast what it takes t dwn (吃下) 45 meal with these utensils.
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 开展方式；
3. 你的看法。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Using Fitness t Find Happiness
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五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The incident tk place at Cheektwaga, a twn in Erie Cunty, New Yrk, in the middle f a histric and dangerus snwstrm. I had gne ut t visit my friend living in anther cunty, but unfrtunately I gt stuck and was unable t drive further.
I fully realized hw dangerus this wuld be as there was nt enugh gas left in the truck fr me t get thrugh the deadly snwstrm. The situatin gt even wrse in such a place withut any huses in sight.
I stayed in my truck, calling fr help anxiusly but the weak signal didn’t help me get cnnected. There was nthing I culd d but wait. At midnight, there came a knck utside the truck. I pened the dr and surprisingly fund an ld lady standing in the strm with just a thin cat, clearly nt enugh t survive the snwstrm. I invited her t get inside my truck at nce. She tld me in a weak vice that her name was Mary and her car brke dwn. She had walked a lng way befre finding my truck.
Misfrtune never came alne. Sn, we realized the air cnditiner burned all the fuel in my truck and it was getting clder and clder inside the truck. Mary clsed her eyes withut saying a wrd, shaking in the crner. Cnsidering Mary’s cnditin, I decided t take actin right nw. Luckily, the GPS f my truck still wrked. And with the help f GPS, I nticed that a schl was nearby. I decided t take shelter in the schl. Since Mary was t weak t mve, I carried her n my back, heading t the schl. After ten minutes’ struggle in the snw, we finally arrived, but fund the schl gate lcked.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hesitated abut what I shuld d.
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The next mrning, a pliceman drve by and fund the gate brken.
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参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Rudee Flipper海豚观光之旅的特色、时间和费用等。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Each tur is narrated by ur experts wh are ready t share their knwledge and answer yur questins abut the dlphins and the Virginia Beach castline.”（每次旅行都由我们的专家讲述，他们准备分享他们的知识，并回答您关于海豚和弗吉尼亚海滩海岸线的问题。）可知，船上有专业导游，他们会分享他们的知识并回答游客的问题，由此可知，Rudee Turs的海豚巡游中船上有专业导游。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Our cruise bat features upper and lwer sightseeing levels and windws that prvide a 360-degree range fr the ultimate viewing experience.”（我们的游轮设有上下观光层和窗户，可提供360度范围的终极观赏体验。）可知，游轮设有上下两个观光层，由此可知，Rudee Flipper提供双层观光层。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据“Prices”部分关键句“Adults: $23.00”（成人：23美元）和“Children 11 and under: $17.00”（11岁及以下儿童：17美元）可知，成人每人23美元，9岁儿童每人17美元，经过简单计算可知，一对带着9岁孩子的夫妇应该为他们的旅行支付：23*2+17=63美元。故选D项。
4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的创始人Dnatella Flick创办比赛的故事，包括她的初衷和想法，以及比赛提倡的理念、带来的变化等。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段““It’s s imprtant t train yung talents and give them the pprtunities t succeed,” she said, reflecting n funding the Dnatella Flick Cnducting Cmpetitin 33 years ag. (“培养年轻人才，给他们成功的机会是非常重要的，”她回忆起33年前创办Dnatella Flick指挥大赛的经历。)”可知，Flick创办指挥大赛是为了培养未来的指挥之星。故选C项。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段“That was why, she emphasized, the prize went beynd the cash award — which was a healthy £15,000 — and ffered the winner the pprtunity t assist the Lndn Symphny Orchestra (LSO) fr a year. They culd wrk with sme f the wrld’s finest cnductrs and lay fundatins fr a successful cnducting career. (她强调，这就是为什么奖金不仅限于现金奖励——可观的1.5万英镑，还为获奖者提供了协助伦敦交响乐团一年的机会。他们可以与一些世界上最优秀的指挥家合作，为成功的指挥生涯奠定基础。)”可知，Flick通过为年轻指挥家提供了更多的机会去帮助他们获得成功。故选D项。
6．细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“One f the majr changes that I’ve been very happy t see is that mre wmen are applying fr the Cmpetitin nw than when we started in 1990, and I hpe this cntinues in future cmpetitins. (我很高兴看到的一个主要变化是，与1990年比赛开始时相比，现在有更多的女性申请参加比赛，我希望这种情况在未来的比赛中继续下去。)”可知，这项指挥比赛带来的一个主要变化是现在有更多的女性打算参与其中。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“She wanted t find yung cnductrs at the beginning f their careers and make sure they had tls t enable them nt t give up until they succeed. (她希望在年轻指挥家的职业生涯开始时就找到他们，并确保他们有手段使他们在成功之前不会放弃。)”和第四段中“She nw rganizes charitable fundatins and prject all ver the wrld. (她现在在世界各地组织慈善基金会和项目。)”可知，Flick创办了指挥大赛，希望帮助年轻指挥家取得职业成功，而且她积极投身慈善活动。由此可知，她为人善良而且富有抱负。故选A项。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了一种新的产品：会自我修复的三维打印鞋底。研究人员发现，在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以使3D聚合物在不减慢硬化过程的情况下愈合，且周围的温度决定了愈合的速度。这意味着自愈合鞋可能会出现在我们的未来。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中The researchers fund that adding the right amunt f xidant (氧化剂) t the liquid allwed the 3-D plymer t heal (愈合) withut slwing dwn the hardening prcess.可知研究人员发现，在液体中加入适量的氧化剂可以使3D聚合物在不减慢硬化过程的情况下愈合。由此可知，研究人员通过向液体中加入适量的氧化剂使3D打印塑料自愈。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中“If yu just put a brken she n a bench at rm temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six t eight hurs,” Wang said. “If yu apply heat at maybe 60℃, that expedites the healing prcess t abut tw hurs.”可知王说:“如果你把一只破鞋子放在室温下的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合。”“如果你在60摄氏度的温度下加热，愈合过程会加快到大约两个小时。”由此可推知周围的温度决定了愈合的速度。故选B。
10．词义猜测题。根据上文If yu just put a brken she n a bench at rm temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six t eight hurs以及后文the healing prcess t abut tw hurs.可知如果你只是把破鞋子放在室温下的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合，如果你在60摄氏度的温度下加热，那样expedites愈合过程到两个小时左右。时间缩短了，自然是加快了愈合过程。可知划线单词意思为“加快，加速”。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中Nw, thanks t a revlutinary self-healing 3-D printed rubber material, brken she sles may be a thing f the past.可知现在，由于一种革命性的自修复3D打印橡胶材料，破损的鞋底可能成为历史。结合文章主要内容为说明这种可以自我修复的3D打印鞋底。故A选项“自愈合鞋可能会出现在我们的未来”符合文章标题。故选A。
【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为
① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer t，be called或that’s t say，such as等。
② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, hwever, while, n the ther hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。
③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。
④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。
⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。
如第三小题，就属于语境猜词，根据上文If yu just put a brken she n a bench at rm temperature, the rubber will heal itself in six t eight hurs以及后文the healing prcess t abut tw hurs.可知如果你只是把破鞋子放在室温下的凳子上，橡胶会在6到8小时内自行愈合，如果你在60摄氏度的温度下加热，那样expedites愈合过程到两个小时左右。时间缩短了，自然是加快了愈合过程。可知划线单词意思为“加快，加速”。故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将成为欧洲绿色氢生产的未来领导者。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“But sme energy experts express cautin because this prcess relies n massive availability f zer-carbn electricity.(但一些能源专家表示谨慎，因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性)”可知，一些能源专家表示谨慎是因为这一过程依赖于零碳电力的大量可用性。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”可知，西班牙绿色氢生产的一大优势就是其优越的地理条件。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Lepercq is wrking with cmpanies like Spanish gas pipeline crpratin Enagas and glbal steel giant ArcelrMittal t design an end-t-end mdel fr hydrgen prductin, distributin and supply at a cmpetitive price. Criticism has centered n green hydrgen’s higher cst cmpared with highly-plluting “gray hydrgen” drawn frm natural gas. Lepercq argues that slar energy prduced in Spain is priced lw enugh t cmpete.(Lepercq正在与西班牙天然气管道公司Enagas和全球钢铁巨头ArcelrMittal公司合作，设计一种端到端的氢气生产、分销和供应模式，价格具有竞争力。批评的焦点是，与从天然气中提取的高污染“灰氢”相比，绿色氢的成本更高。Lepercq认为，西班牙生产的太阳能价格足够低，具有竞争力)”可知，Lepercq认为西班牙的绿氢生产极具竞争性。故选C。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“With an abundance f sun and wind, Spain is psitining itself as Eurpe’s future leader in green hydrgen (氢气) prductin t clean up heavy industries.(凭借充足的阳光和风，西班牙将自己定位为清洁重工业的绿色氢生产的欧洲的未来领导者)”以及第四段“Spain’s large, windswept and thinly ppulated territry receives mre than 2,500 hurs f sunshine n average per year, prviding ideal cnditins fr wind and slar energy, and therefre green hydrgen prductin.(西班牙面积大，多风，人口稀少，每年平均日照超过2500小时，为风能和太阳能提供了理想的条件，因此也为绿色氢生产提供了理想的条件)”根据最后一段“Yu need t replace thse fssil fuels. Nt in 50 years’ time. Yu need t replace them nw.”（你需要替代那些化石燃料）可知，本文主要介绍的是西班牙凭借充足的阳光和风打算用绿色氢来取代化石燃料。由此可知，D选项“西班牙用绿色氢取代化石燃料”作为文章标题最为合适。故选D。
16．C 17．G 18．F 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。生而为人总是会有各种感受，积极的、消极的都有。我们要学会接受和正确处理消极的感受。
16．根据上文“Imagine that yu nly felt s-called psitive feelings, like excitement, jy and safety.(想象一下，你只感受到所谓的积极情绪，比如兴奋、喜悦和安全)”并结合本文让我们接受不好的情绪推知，空处内容与上文为转折关系，指出只感受到积极情绪是不现实的。C项“It might sund great but it’s unrealistic(这听起来可能很棒，但不现实)”符合语境，it指代上文提到的内容。故选C。
17．空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据上文“Psychlgists have fund that peple wh allw themselves t feel a range f emtins, including painful nes, are ften mre at peace than peple wh try t avid r push uncmfrtable feelings away.(心理学家发现，那些允许自己感受一系列情绪，包括痛苦情绪的人，往往比那些试图避免或消除不舒服情绪的人更平静)”推知，空处应继续陈述让自己感受痛苦情绪的好处。G项“By nticing tricky feelings and allwing them t exist, yu are being kind t yurself(注意到不好的感觉并允许它们存在，你就是在善待自己)”符合语境，承接上文。故选G。
18．根据下文“By listening t them, yu can learn mre abut yur needs and chse the best way t respnd.(通过倾听它们，你可以了解更多关于你的需求，并选择最佳的回应方式)”中的them并结合上文提到的anger是消极情绪推知，空处提到了一些消极情绪，通过倾听这些情绪我们可以更多地了解自己的需求。F项“Uncmfrtable feelings actually help t keep us well(让人不舒服的情绪实际上有助于让我们保持健康)”符合语境，下文them指代选项中的Uncmfrtable feelings。故选F。
19．空处为本段小标题，结合上文几个小标题都是问句推知，空处也是一个高度概括的问句。根据下文“Garai suggeststhe first step is t ntice and examine the uncmfrtable feeling in yur bdy. “Where in yur bdy can yu feel it? Is it still r mving? Can yu describe the mvement?” she says. It may be that the feeling reminds yu f a clur, shape, sund r texture. “By paying attentin t the feeling in this way, it’s less likely that yu’ll ignre it,” explains Garai.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感。她说：“你在身体的什么地方能感觉到它？它是静止的还是运动的？你能描述一下运动吗？”。这种感觉可能会让你想起某种颜色、形状、声音或质地。Garai解释道：“通过这种方式关注这种感觉，你就不太可能忽视它。”)”可知，本段主要介绍如何接受不舒服的感觉。E项“Hw can yu learn t accept uncmfrtable feelings(你如何才能学会接受不舒服的感觉)”符合本段主旨，可以作为小标题。故选E。
20．根据上文“Garai suggeststhe first step is t ntice and examine the uncmfrtable feeling in yur bdy.(Garai建议，第一步是注意并检查你身体的不适感)”推知，空处应介绍第二步或第二个方法应该做什么。A项“Anther tl is t read(另一个方法是阅读)”符合题意，且引出下文“Many peple find it cmfrting and inspiring t read abut characters wh accept, manage and vercme tricky emtins.(许多人读到那些接受、管理和克服棘手情绪的人物，会感到安慰和鼓舞)”。故选A。
21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Jim Dwyer退伍后继而为需要帮助的老年人送有营养的饭菜，他的故事告诉我们为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不晚。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管他已经退伍，但他仍在为国家服务。A. serving服务；B. building建造；C. prmting提升；D. missing错过。根据句中的Althugh可知，前后表示转折，这里是说虽然他退伍了，但他仍以另一种方式为国家服务。故选A。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一次是通过送餐给那些真正需要的人。A. intrducing介绍；B. selling出售；C. delivering运送；D. returning返回。根据下文中的“sending the nutritius meals t lder adults”可知，这里是说给那些真正需要的人送餐。故选C。
23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的“Meals n Wheels”开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。A. picking up拿起；B. trying ut试用；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. setting aside把……放到一旁（或搁到一边）。根据空后的“eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults”可知，这里是说他拿起八个装着饭菜的热盘子去送到老年人那里。故选A。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：帮助那些需要帮助的人真是太令人愉快了，因为这能给我们带来内心的快乐。A. cnvenient方便的；B. wnderful令人高兴的，使人愉快的；C. cmmn共同的；D. pssible可能的。根据句中的“because it ffers us inner jy”可知，帮助有需要的人令他高兴。故选B。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：你知道，这只是帮助那些被关在家里无法独自外出的人的能力。A. given up放弃；B. turned dwn拒绝；C. laid ff解雇；D. shut in将……关在里面。根据空后的“and nt able t get ut n their wn”可知，这是说这些老人被关在家里面。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我从中获得满足感的事情。A. knwledge知识；B. cnfidence信心；C. satisfactin满足，满意；D. supprt支持。根据上文中的“it ffers us inner jy”可知，做这件事让他获得内在快乐，说明这可以给他带来满足感。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Dwyer试图确保年迈的父母有热腾腾的饭菜吃时，他受到了启发，加入了“Meals n Wheels”。A. advised建议；B. allwed允许；C. inspired启发；D. required要求。根据句中的“when he 8 t make sure his elderly parents had ht meals t eat”可知，他在试图让自己的父母吃上热饭菜时受到了启发，加入这个组织去帮助其他老年人。故选C。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. demanded要求；B. pretended假装；C. happened碰巧；D. attempted试图，企图。根据空后的“t make sure”可知，这里表示试图去做这件事。故选D。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在威斯敏斯特的电视上看到他们正在为“Meals n Wheels”寻找司机，我说我可以做到。A. rganizers组织者；B. drivers司机；C. cks厨师；D. waiters服务员。根据上文中的“ 3 eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults”和空后“Meals n Wheels”中的Wheels代表汽车可知，这里是说该组织在招募司机去运送饭菜。故选B。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他继续为美国同胞工作，就像他在军队里所做的那样，值得赞赏。A. refusing拒绝；B. cntinuing继续；C. learning学习；D. failing未能（做到），失败。根据句中的“as he did in the military”可知，他在军队服役是为了美国同胞的安居乐业，而现在他退伍之后为有需要的老人送饭菜，这是换了一种方式继续为美国同胞发光发热。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. identified识别；B. cnfirmed确认；C. appreciated欣赏；D. suspected怀疑。根据下文“Jim is great.(Jim很棒。)”和他做的这些奉献自我的事情可知，他的这种行为值得人们赞赏。故选C。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：的确，这些饭菜给那些得到盘子的人带来了微笑。A. smiles微笑；B. dubts怀疑；C. pride骄傲；D. hnur荣誉。根据第一段中的“thrugh 2 meals t thse wh truly need it”可知，他把饭菜送到有需要的人手中，结合常识，这些人收到饭菜后会很开心，喜笑颜开。故选A。
33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，他一直是我们尽心尽力的志愿者之一A. hnest诚实的；B. independent独立的；C. mved感动的；D. cmmitted尽心尽力的。根据第二段“Every Thursday, Dwyer starts his day at Meals n Wheels in Westminster, 3 eight ht plates and sending the nutritius meals t lder adults. (每周四，Dwyer都会在威斯敏斯特的‘Meals n Wheels’开始他的一天，拿起八个热盘子，把营养餐送到老年人手中。)”可知，他每周四都去“Meals n Wheels”做志愿者，说明了他很尽心尽力。故选D。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Dwyer的故事还告诉我们，为了社会的利益而不断努力永远不会太晚。A. Actually事实上；B. Hpefully有希望地；C. Occasinally偶然地；D. Gradually逐渐地。根据空后的内容“Dwyer’s stry tells us that it is als never t late t make 15 effrts t wrk fr the gd f the cmmunity”可知，这里强调了Dwyer的事迹教给人们的道理，应用Actually。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. temprary暂时的；B. cnstant不断的，持续的；C. randm随机的；D. bvius显然的。根据倒数第三段中的“His 10 t wrk fr his fellw Americans, as he did in the military”可知，他为社会不断地奉献自我。故选B。
36．hlding 37．mine 38．cnclusin 39．hw 40．t 41．preferred 42．knives 43．wh/that 44．started 45．a
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己作为外国人使用中国筷子时，拿筷子方式不对，朋友们以为是她的中国丈夫教她使用筷子的，但是作者表示，自己十几岁和家人一起品尝中餐时就开始使用筷子了，是自己的家人最早发现她使用筷子的方式有错误。
36．考查非谓语动词。句意：说到拿筷子，我不会说自己是最有造诣的人。该空所给动词hld在句中作介词的宾语，应使用动名词形式。句型when it cmes t…中t是介词。故填hlding。
37．考查代词。句意：我倾向于握着筷子的中间，更像是初学者而不是熟练者。此处为动词hld的宾语，作者抓握的应该是筷子，应填名词性物主代词mine指代“my chpsticks”。故填mine。
38．考查名词。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。该空需要一个名词作宾语，所给词cnclude为动词，其名词拼写为cnclusin，前面有不定冠词a，应使用单数形式。故填cnclusin。
39．考查疑问词加动词不定式。句意：不过，由于我在中国几乎每顿饭都用自己选择的餐具吃饭，新朋友或熟人在观察我之后得出一个简单的结论，我的中国丈夫君以前一定教过我如何使用它们，这很正常。这里指丈夫示范给她使用筷子的方式，后面动词不定式前应该加上疑问词hw，不定式复合结构作shw的宾语。故填hw。
40．考查介词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国人最喜欢的餐具。intrduce sb t sth意为“介绍某人认识/了解某物”符合语境。故填t。
41．考查形容词。句意：我从十几岁就开始用筷子了，那时候我姐姐和妈妈都很喜欢中国菜，给我介绍了很多新菜，还有中国人最喜欢的餐具。所给词在句子作定语修饰名词utensils，动词prefer派生的形容词preferred意为“更合适的，首选的”，符合题意。故填preferred。
42．考查名词复数。句意：我们总是把竹筷和刀叉勺子放在一起，以备晚餐吃中国菜时用。该句主语we表明是多人吃饭，餐具应使用复数形式与后面frks和spns并列，knife的复数形式拼写为knives。故填knives。
43．考查强调句型。句意：是我最亲近的家人最早发现了我使用筷子的错误。该句使用强调句型强调了主语my clsest family，强调人时可填wh或that。故填wh/that。
44．考查时态。句意：另外，在我和小君开始约会之前，我已经在中国生活了两年多，几乎在每家餐馆、摊位和酒吧我都会用筷子。所给动词在befre引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，前面主句谓语had lived使用了过去完成时态，表示“过去的过去”，所以befre引导的从句应使用一般过去时态。故填started。
45．考查冠词。句意：相信我，当你饿的时候，你很快就会知道用这些餐具吃一顿饭要用什么餐具。空后为可数名词meal，此处没有其他限定词，首次提到泛指任一顿餐饭，且meal发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
46．范文
Using Fitness t Find Happiness
With the rising cncern f a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact n health and well-being, ur schl has taken active steps t rganize a “Happy Fitness” campaign aimed at fstering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state f mind.
T launch this campaign, a series f activities such as fitness wrkshps and grup exercises will be rganized. We will invite prfessinal fitness trainers t lead these activities, sharing their knwledge and skill sets, while prviding participants with persnalized training prgrams t help them get the mst ut f their effrts.
In my pinin, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will nt nly benefit individuals' physical health but will als help imprve their mental health. I whleheartedly supprt this campaign and believe it will be a catalyst fr a healthier and happier student cmmunity.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校正在开展快乐健身活动。请你以此为主题写篇文章向某英文报社投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
越来越多的：rising→increasing
启动：launch→start
提高：imprve→enhance
支持：supprt→be in favr f
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：With the rising cncern f a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact n health and well-being, ur schl has taken active steps t rganize a “Happy Fitness” campaign aimed at fstering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state f mind.
拓展句：With the rising cncern f a sedentary lifestyle’s harmful impact n health and well-being, ur schl has taken active steps t rganize a “Happy Fitness” campaign, which aimed at fstering a healthier lifestyle and a happier state f mind.
【点睛】[高分句型1] T launch this campaign, a series f activities such as fitness wrkshps and grup exercises will be rganized. (运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2] In my pinin, this campaign is a great initiative, as it will nt nly benefit individuals' physical health but will als help imprve their mental health. (运用了as引导原因状语从句)
47．Mary was still shivering and seemed t be in a wrse cnditin. I had n chice but t find a way t break int the schl. Frtunately, with the help f a snw shvel lying next t the gate, I managed t make it. I fund the nearest classrm and laid Mary n ne f the benches. I als fund a pile f unused blankets and used them t wrap Mary up. I felt satisfied that I had dne everything that I culd t help her.
He came in t investigate. When he entered the classrm, he fund me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. He wke us up and asked if we needed any help. I gratefully accepted his ffer t drive us t the nearest gas statin. I filled up my truck and made sure it had enugh fuel t get me t my destinatin safely. As I waved gdbye t the pliceman, I culdn’t help but think abut hw lucky I was t have Mary’s unexpected appearance that night. Withut her, I might nt have been able t survive the dangerus snwstrm.
【导语】本文是一篇以时间顺序为线索的记叙文。讲述了作者在开车看朋友途中遭遇严重的暴风雪，无法继续开车前行，周围没有居民，同时，车内所剩汽油不多，手机没有信号无法求救，待在车里等待的时候，半夜有人敲车窗，作者开门发现是一个衣衫单薄马上就要坚持不住的老妇人玛丽。作者让她上车，但由于汽油烧完，车内空调没法运转，玛丽的情况很危急，作者利用车里的导航发现不远处有学校，于是背着玛丽走到学校，但校门紧锁，作者又想办法打开门，找到毯子，最终使玛丽避免被冻死。第二天，巡逻警察发现了她们，并最终帮助她们加满油，走出困境。作者通过此次遭遇也感受到，意外出现的玛丽让作者一心救人，最终两人都脱险，也帮助作者完成了自救。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“犹豫着接下来要怎么做。”可知，第一段可描写作者如何开展具体行动拯救情况危急的玛丽。
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，警察开车路过，发现学校大门被打开了。”可知，第二段可描写警察发现作者和玛丽并帮助她们。
2.续写线索：打开门——取暖——警察询问——帮助——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①发抖：shake/shiver
②破门而入：break int/get int
③挺过，熬过：survive/get thrugh
情绪类
①感激地：gratefully/thankfully
②满意的：satisfied/cntent/pleased/delighted
【点睛】[高分句型1]. I felt satisfied that I had dne everything that I culd t help her. （由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]. When he entered the classrm, he fund me and Mary still asleep, wrapped in blankets. （when引导的时间状语从句,非谓语动词wrapped做宾语补足语）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
D
C
D
B
A
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
A
D
A
C
D
C
G
F
E
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
C
A
B
D
C
C
D
B
B
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
C
A
D
A
B