广西壮族自治区百色市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份广西壮族自治区百色市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Buy a farm. B. Plant trees. C. Visit mre islands.
2. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Wrkmates.
3. Why is the wman ging t Germany?
A. T attend a meeting. B. T lk after her sn. C. T travel with her husband.
4. What happened t the tree?
A. It was cut dwn by the man.
B. It was destryed by the bad weather.
C. It was replanted by the wman’s grandfather.
5. Wh played in the basketball match yesterday?
A. The man. B. The wman. C. The wman’s brther.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Hw did the wman travel?
A. By air. B. By train. C. By car.
7. What des the wman want t drink?
A. Cffee. B. Tea. C. Water.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where is the wman ging?
A. T Building 10. B. T Building 8. C. T Building 7.
9. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Lend her a bike. B. Take the bxes upstairs. C. Buy snacks fr the party.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What des the wman think f the first tree?
A. Very expensive. B. T tall. C. Ugly.
11. Where will the wman put the tree?
A. Out f the windw. B. In her backyard. C. On a table.
12. Hw much shuld the wman pay in ttal?
A. $13. B. $20. C. $23.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What prbably is the wman?
A. A secretary. B. A cnductr. C. A waitress.
14. Which bus will the man take tmrrw mrning?
A. The 5:40 ne. B. The 6:00 ne. C. The 7:00 ne.
15. What kind f ticket des the man want?
A. A ne-way ticket. B. A rund-trip ticket. C. A windw seat ticket.
16. What is the man ging t d tmrrw night?
A. Watch a play. B. Meet Mr. Cck. C. See ff his wife.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What was Belfast in the 17th century?
A. A capital. B. A village. C. A big city.
18. What is Belfast famus fr?
A. Mvies. B. Turism. C. Shipbuilding.
19. What will the turists visit this afternn?
A. A museum. B. A z. C. A garden.
20. Hw lng will the tur last?
A. 2 days. B. 4 days. C. 10 days.
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Visit t Jshua Tree Natinal Park, Califrnia
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is nearly 800,000 acres large and surrunds parts f the Mjave and Clrad Deserts in Suth-central Califrnia. Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing. Within a 3-hur drive, Jshua Tree Natinal Park takes at least a full day t visit.
Things t d
·Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) t all-day back-cuntry hikes.
·Jshua Tree Natinal Park has nine camping grunds, and back-cuntry camping is als allwed.
·Rck-climbing is a ppular activity in the park, which has 10 muntains greater than5,000 feet in height.
When t visit
Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April, when the temperature is cmfrtable. The high seasn is when the wild flwers blm, and summer mnths are the least crwded.
What t bring
In additin t yur camera and telescpe, be sure t carry lts f water. Park and trail maps can be picked up at any f the three visitr centres.
Fees
·Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7-day vehicle permit fr$15, with each additinal day fr $ 3.
·Camping fees: They vary by camping grund.
1. Which activity might visitrs experience in the park?
A. Beach vlleyball.B. Desert hiking.C. Visiting museums.D. Fishing.
2. When is the recmmended time t visit Jshua Tree Natinal Park?
A. February.B. May.C. June.D. September.
3. The parking fees are at least if yu g t the park by car fr 8 days.
A. $5B. $15C. $18D. $ 20
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章内容主要介绍了参观加州约书亚树国家公园的一些事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Althugh deserted at first sight, the park is full f wildlife and prvides a variety f entertainment activities frm hiking t climbing.(虽然乍一看是荒凉的，但公园里充满了野生动物，并提供从徒步旅行到登山的各种娱乐活动。)”及Things t d部分“Hiking pprtunities within the park include several chices, frm 12 self-guided nature trails (小径) t all-day back-cuntry hikes.(公园内的徒步旅行机会多种多样，从12条自助式自然小径到全天的野外徒步。)”可知，沙漠徒步是该公园提供的活动。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据When t visit部分“Jshua Tree Natinal Park is pen 365 days a year, althugh the best time t visit is Octber thrugh April...(约书亚树国家公园一年365天开放，虽然最好的参观时间是10月到4月。)”可知，在十月到四月之间是旅游的最好时间。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fees部分“Parking fees: A single-day parking permit is fr $5. Yu can buy a 7-day vehicle permit fr $15, with each additinal day fr $3.(停车费：一天的停车费是5美元。你可以花15美元买一张7天的车辆许可证，每多花一天3美元。)”可知，在公园里停车7天费用是15美元，多加一天是3美元，停8天至少需要花费18美元。故选C。
B
When yu think abut wh’s respnsible fr a city’s safety, what peple cme t mind? Plice fficers, firefighters r emergency respnse teams? Wuld yu put yur lcal meterlgist (气象预报员) in this grup? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chse, and she’s nw the first female chief meterlgist in Batn Ruge, Luisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather fr her cmmunity.
In 2020, a trnad hit Ruiz’s hmetwn f Chattanga, Tennessee — and, even clser t hme, her huse. S she said she knew what a lifesaving jb this culd be.
Hwever, her jb isn’t withut difficulties. “Hearing peple have been injured, like in a big hurricane, is really hard,” she said. “We try ur best t predict the weather as best as we can, and we are getting better. But it can always change.”
Ruiz talked abut the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are abslutely seeing changes in weather, with mre intense and mre frequent strms, which relate t climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.
Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and hw it affected the wrld. But her path t a career in meterlgy wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled s hard with math and wanted t give up. But I kept pushing and wrking hard, and nw I’m the first wman chief meterlgist in the Batn Ruge TV market. I’m prud f that.” She wants kids t knw they shuld never give up n their educatin r their dreams.
4. Why was the disaster in Ruiz’s hmetwn mentined in the text?
A. T call n peple t prepare fr disasters.
B. T intrduce Ruiz’s unusual childhd experience.
C. T ffer a successful example f weather frecast.
D. T shw Ruiz’s understanding f the wrk f a meterlgist.
5. What is a challenge f predicting the weather accrding t the text?
A. Climate change.B. Peple’s injury.
C. Pr technlgy.D. Lack f experience.
6. Which wrd can best describe Ruiz accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Creative.B. Clever.C. Hard-wrking.D. Wrld-famus.
7. In which sectin f a newspaper may the text appear?
A. Sprts.B. Peple.C. Educatin.D. Health.
【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了Ashley Ruiz的职业生涯和个人经历，介绍了她作为气象预报员的工作内容、面临的挑战、对天气变化的看法，以及她如何克服数学难题成为首位女性首席气象预报员的经历。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2020, a trnad hit Ruiz’s hmetwn f Chattanga, Tennessee—and, even clser t hme, her huse. S she said she knew what a lifesaving jb this culd be.(2020年，一场龙卷风袭击了Ruiz位于田纳西州查塔努加的家乡——甚至离她家更近的地方。所以她说她知道这是一份救命的工作。)”可知，文章提到Ruiz家乡发生的灾难是为了展示她对气象预报员工作的理解。她亲身体验了龙卷风对家乡的破坏，因此她深刻理解这份工作的重要性和救命的性质。这一经历使她更加明白作为气象预报员的责任和使命。故选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ruiz talked abut the new and changing weather patterns. She said, “We are abslutely seeing changes in weather, with mre intense and mre frequent strms, which relate t climate change.” Weather is changing everywhere, as the planet warms. There are mre frequent drughts, strnger strms, and increasing temperature changes. This makes predicting the weather difficult.( Ruiz谈到了新的和变化中的天气模式。她说：“我们绝对看到了天气的变化，风暴更加剧烈和频繁，这与气候变化有关。”随着地球变暖，天气到处都在变化。干旱更频繁，风暴更猛烈，气温变化更大。这使得预测天气变得困难。)”可知，气候变化使得天气变得更加难以预测，因此是预测天气的一个挑战。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Ruiz always knew she was interested in weather and hw it affected the wrld. But her path t a career in meterlgy wasn’t easy. She said, “I struggled s hard with math and wanted t give up. But I kept pushing and wrking hard, and nw I’m the first wman chief meterlgist in the Batn Ruge TV market. I’m prud f that.”(Ruiz一直知道自己对天气及其对世界的影响感兴趣。但她成为气象学家的道路并不容易。她说：“我在数学上挣扎得很厉害，几乎想放弃了。但我一直在坚持和努力，现在我是巴吞鲁日电视市场的第一位女性首席气象预报员。我为此感到骄傲。”)”可知，Ruiz在数学上挣扎得很厉害，但她一直坚持不懈地努力工作，最终成为了巴吞鲁日电视市场的首位女性首席气象预报员。这显示了她是一个勤奋努力的人。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“When yu think abut wh’s respnsible fr a city’s safety, what peple cme t mind? Plice fficers, firefighters r emergency respnse teams? Wuld yu put yur lcal meterlgist (气象预报员) in this grup? That’s the career Ashley Ruiz chse, and she’s nw the first female chief meterlgist in Batn Ruge, Luisiana. Ruiz predicts the weather fr her cmmunity.(当你想到谁负责城市的安全时，你会想到哪些人？警察、消防员还是应急响应团队？你会把当地的气象预报员归入这个群体吗？这就是Ashley Ruiz选择的职业，现在她是路易斯安那州巴吞鲁日的第一位女性首席气象预报员。Ruiz为她的社区预测天气。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Ashley Ruiz作为气象预报员的职业生涯和个人经历，包括她如何克服困难成为首位女性首席气象预报员，以及她对天气和气候变化的看法。这种关于人物成长和成就的文章更适合出现在报纸的“Peple”（人物）栏目中。故选B。
C
Peple wh have truble walking ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.
Seatrac is basically a chair n a mving ramp (轻便梯) that can smthly carry a disabled persn int the sea. Once in the sea, the persn can either remain in the chair, enjying the water r g fr a swim. The Seatrac system can als help anyne else wh has a hard time walking, including lder peple and pregnant wmen.
Seatrac was invented and develped in Greece. The idea fr it came when ne f the inventrs, Ignatis Ftiu, was talking with a friend wh used a wheelchair. The friend said he enjyed the sea, but didn’t like having t be carried int the cean as if he were a sack (袋) f ptates.
Mr. Ftiu realized that there must be a way t make it easier fr wheelchair users t get int the water. Mr. Ftiu wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system. In time, they frmed a cmpany called TOBEA t build and sell it.
The cmpany wrked hard t make the system simple t put in place and easy t run. A wden walkway allws wheelchair users t reach the Seatrac. The system is slar-pwered. It desn’t require utside pwer and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut. The Seatrac system can easily be packed up and stred when the swimming seasn ends.
This summer, the Seatrac system is being used at ver 220 beaches in Greece, Cyprus, Italy and Latvia. TOBEA hpes t ffer Seatrac in ther cuntries sn.
The Seatrac service in Greece is being ffered fr free. The Greek gvernment has helped pay fr it, with lcal cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s gvernment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.
8. Wh is Seatrac designed fr?
A. Older peple wh mve freely.
B. Yuths wh like t swim in the sea.
C. Wmen wh enjy beach baths with their children.
D. Peple wh have truble mving arund n the beach.
9. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. The system.B. Ptat.C. Ramp.D. Nrmal wheelchair.
10. What can we learn abut the Seatrac system?
A. It’s nt easy t perate.
B. Users dn’t have t wrry abut charging it.
C. Peple need t have a big cst t use it in Greece.
D. It has been available at mre than ne thusand beaches.
11. Why des the Greek gvernment help pay fr the Seatrac service?
A. T imprve the gvernment’s image.
B. T prmte the develpment f turism.
C. T set up an rganizatin fr the disabled.
D. T supprt small and medium-sized lcal cmpanies.
【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Seatrac系统，一种由希腊发明的太阳能驱动的轻便梯座椅，使轮椅使用者能自行轻松进入海滩游玩。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Peple wh have truble walking ften have a hard time enjying the beach. But hundreds f beaches in Greece nw ffer a new way fr peple in wheelchairs t get int the water by themselves. It’s called Seatrac.(走路有困难的人通常很难享受海滩。但希腊数百个海滩现在为坐轮椅的人自己下水提供了一种新方式。它叫做Seatrac。)”可知，希腊在数百个海滩为行动不便的人提供了自动操作的轮椅入水坡道系统 Seatrac。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上文的“Mr. Ftiu wrked with his partner and a prfessr at a Greek university t design the system.(福蒂欧和他的搭档以及希腊一所大学的教授一起设计了这个系统。)”可知，Mr. Ftiu和他的搭档以及一所大学的教授设计了这个系统，划线代词it指的是上文中提到的同一个事物，所以此处指代的应是the system。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The system is slar-pwered. It desn’t require utside pwer and can cntinue t run even if the electricity ges ut.(该系统是太阳能驱动的。它不需要外部电源，即使停电也能继续运行。)”可知，这个系统是太阳能驱动的，所以使用者不用担心它的充电问题。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The Greek gvernment has helped pay fr it, with lcal cities buying and managing the equipment. Greece’s gvernment hpes that Seatrac will help attract mre turists t the cuntry.(希腊政府帮助支付了这笔费用，由当地城市购买和管理设备。希腊政府希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客。)”可知，希腊政府为这个轮椅系统买单，是希望Seatrac能帮助吸引更多游客，由此可知，希腊政府要帮助支付Seatrac的服务费用是想促进旅游经济的发展。故选B项。
D
In late June, the US gvernment agreed t allw tw cmpanies, Upside Fds and Gd Meat, t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a labratry. That makes the US the secnd cuntry t apprve lab-grwn chicken.
Unlike nrmal chicken meat, lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells that are grwn in a lab. S it is als called “cell-based” r “cultured” meat.
The prcess f creating lab-grwn meat is cmpletely different frm the nrmal meat-raising prcess. The first cells cme frm live animals. The cells are grwn inside large steel tanks, where they’re fed with everything they need t grw. In a few weeks, the cells grw t lk like nrmal meat. The cmpanies then frm this meat int mre familiar shapes.
The cmpanies say that their meat is better fr the envirnment than meat frm animals.
Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd creates abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change. Lab-grwn meat can als help ut in ther ways. Raising animals fr fd is extremely hard n animals. They are ften kept in small spaces and are treated badly.
Plls (民意调查) have shwn that many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn meat. Lts f peple believe that it just sunds weird. But Amy Chen, wh wrks fr Upside Fds, says that nce peple try the meat, “The mst cmmn respnse we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”
But right nw, the meat is far mre expensive than meat frm animals. Even thugh the cmpanies have been apprved, they have the huge challenge f figuring ut hw t make much mre meat far mre cheaply.
12. What can we knw abut lab-grwn chicken meat?
A. It is created frm animal cells in a labratry.
B. It is cheaper than the nrmal meat.
C. America is the first cuntry t apprve selling it.
D. Tw cmpanies are allwed t d research n it.
13. What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. The necessity f eating nrmal meat.
B. The prcess f creating lab-grwn meat.
C. The disadvantages f raising animals fr fd.
D. The similarities between lab-grwn meat and nrmal meat.
14. What des the underlined wrd “weird” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Easy.B. Ordinary.C. Strange.D. Attractive.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Lab-grwn Meat Is Outdated
B. What Exactly Is Lab-grwn Meat?
C. Hw Is the Lab-grwn Chicken Made?
D. Lab-grwn Chicken Meat Is Cming
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国政府批准两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的制作过程、环保优势、公众接受度以及面临的挑战。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Unlike nrmal chicken meat, lab-grwn meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat prduct develped frm animal cells that are grwn in a lab. S it is als called “cell-based” r “cultured” meat.(与普通的鸡肉不同，实验室培育的肉并不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的。相反，它是一种在实验室中从动物细胞中培育出来的肉类产品。因此，它也被称为“细胞基”或“培养”肉。)”可知，实验室培育的鸡肉不是通过饲养和宰杀鸡只来获得的，而是从在实验室中培养的动物细胞中培育出来的。因此，我们可以知道实验室培育的鸡肉是由实验室中的动物细胞制成的。故选A。
【13题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“Raising animals fr fd uses huge amunts f land and water. It als creates a lt f pllutin. Raising animals fr fd creates abut 15% f the wrld’s greenhuse gases. That’s why cutting back n eating meat is ne f the easiest ways t fight climate change. Lab-grwn meat can als help ut in ther ways. Raising animals fr fd is extremely hard n animals. They are ften kept in small spaces and are treated badly.(饲养动物作为食物会消耗大量的土地和水资源。同时，它还会产生大量的污染。饲养动物作为食物约占全球温室气体的 15%。这就是为什么减少肉类摄入是应对气候变化最简单的方法之一。实验室培育的肉类也可以在其他方面提供帮助。饲养动物作为食物对动物来说极为残忍。它们经常被关在小空间里，并受到虐待。)”可知，第五段主要讲述了饲养动物作为食物的弊端，包括占用大量土地和水资源、产生大量污染以及占全球温室气体排放的约15%。这些内容都指出了饲养动物作为食物的不利影响，因此第五段主要讨论的是饲养动物作为食物的缺点。故选C。
【14题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Plls (民意调查) have shwn that many peple aren’t t interested in lab-grwn meat.(民意调查显示许多人对实验室培育的肉类并不太感兴趣。)”可推测，划线单词所在句指的应该是人们对这种肉类没有好感，或不喜欢。再根据下文“But Amy Chen, wh wrks fr Upside Fds, says that nce peple try the meat, “The mst cmmn respnse we get is, ‘Oh, it tastes like chicken.’”(但 Upside Fds 的Amy Chen表示，一旦人们尝过这种肉，“我们得到的最常见的回应是，‘哦，它的味道就像鸡肉。’”)”中的“but”可推测，划线单词的意思和“不同寻常、奇怪”相似。选项A“Easy (容易的)”；选项B“Ordinary (普通的)”；选项C“Strange (奇怪的)”；选项D“Attractive (有吸引力的)”。故选C。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“In late June, the US gvernment agreed t allw tw cmpanies, Upside Fds and Gd Meat, t sell chicken meat that has been grwn in a labratry. That makes the US the secnd cuntry t apprve lab-grwn chicken.(六月底，美国政府同意允许两家公司 Upside Fds 和 Gd Meat 销售在实验室培育的鸡肉。这使得美国成为第二个批准实验室培育鸡肉的国家。)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要报道了美国政府同意两家公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉的消息，并详细介绍了实验室培育肉的相关内容。全文围绕“实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市”这一主题展开，因此最好的标题是D“Lab-grwn Chicken Meat Is Cming(实验室培育的鸡肉即将上市)”。故选D。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It’s easy t let things slide in midlife. But ur 40s t 60s is actually the best time t increase activity levels. Indeed, a study fund that peple aged 40 — 61, wh increased their fitness rutine with activities such as walking and cycling, t a few hurs a week, were 16. T 43 per cent less likely t die frm cancer and heart disease. Therefre, exercise is necessary fr this grup f peple. ____16____.
·Walk faster
The best way t get fit is als the easiest: head ut fr a quick walk. ____17____. “Yu’ll have mre energy and be much less likely t need the dctr,” says Prfessr Tm Yates.
·Play racquet (球拍) sprts
____18____. Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause. ____19____, including swimming, cycling and walking. The researchers say this is because racquets sprts wrk all yur bdy’s muscles at nce and require gd hand-eye crdinatin (协调) while running arund the curt strengthens yur heart and lungs.
·____20____
We tend t frget abut ur balance until we lse it but research shws that practising balance skills imprves ur fitness, strengthens brain health and leads t a lnger life. In a 12-year study f 1,702 peple, the ability t stand fr 10 secnds was assciated with lngevity and health. Or simply practise standing n ne leg. If yu can manage 10 secnds, yur balance is gd.
A. Balance n ne leg
B. Keep a balanced diet
C. Here are the tips fr midlife fitness
D. We ught t mve mre and sit less
E. Tennis r badmintn ffers mre health benefits than ther sprts
F. Fast-paced walkers live lnger and are less likely t get heart disease
G. If yu want t stay sharp and lively int ld age, take up tennis r badmintn
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. E 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。中老年人每天适当的锻炼会更加长寿。本文介绍了几项适合中老年人的运动。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Therefre, exercise is necessary fr this grup f peple.”（因此，锻炼对这群人来说是必要的。）以及下文的各个小标题可知，选项总起下文。故C选项“以下是中年人保健小贴士”切题，tips呼应各个小标题。故选C项。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The best way t get fit is als the easiest: head ut fr a quick walk.”（最好的健身方式也是最简单的：出去快速步行。）可知，设空处承接上文，说明快速步行的益处。故F选项“快节奏的步行者寿命更长，患心脏病的可能性更小”切题。故选F项。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause.”（每周至少打两个半小时网球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的风险都要低16%。）可知，下文说的是打网球或者羽毛球的益处；所以选项引领下文，故G选项“如果你想在年老时保持敏锐和活力，那就去打网球或羽毛球”切题；选项中的“tennis r badmintn”属于小标题中的“racquet (球拍) sprts”。故选G项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Peple playing tennis r badmintn fr at least tw and a half hurs a week had a16 per cent lwer risk f dying frm any cause.”（每周至少打两个半小时网球或羽毛球的人死于任何原因的风险都要低16%。）可知，选项承接上文，继续说明网球或羽毛球比其它运动的优势。故E选项“网球或羽毛球比其他运动更有益于健康”切题。故选E项。
【20题详解】
根据下文“We tend t frget abut ur balance until we lse it but research shws that practising balance skills imprves ur fitness, strengthens brain health and leads t a lnger life. In a 12-year study f 1,702 peple, the ability t stand fr 10 secnds was assciated with lngevity and health. Or simply practise standing n ne leg.”（我们往往会忘记我们的平衡，直到我们失去它，但研究表明，练习平衡技能可以提高我们的健康，加强大脑健康，并导致更长的寿命。在一项对1702人进行的为期12年的研究中，站立10秒钟的能力与长寿和健康有关。或者只是练习单腿站立。）可知，本段主要介绍练习平衡技能。故A选项“单腿平衡”适合作该段的小标题。故选A项。
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just an rdinary wrkday fr Evni Williams, an 18-year-ld emplyee at Waffle Huse in La Marque, Texas. The place was ____21____, as usual, with a cntinuus ____22____ f custmers cming in and ut. Then, a 78-year-ld custmer reached ut t her asking fr help with his ____23____. The custmer, wh lived ____24____ frm family supprt, had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd.
Despite the restaurant being packed with custmers and many tasks at hand, Evni didn’t ____25____ — she helped the man. Little did she knw that her act f kindness was ____26____ by anther custmer, Laura Wlf, wh fund the scene ____27____. Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet, ____28____ the hearts f many.
What Evni regarded as just a simple actin was, in fact, a significant gesture that ____29____ her fr a brighter future. Her kindness caught the attentin f Texas Suthern University, which awarded her with a $ 16,000 schlarship. It was reprted that Evni was wrking at the restaurant t raise mney fr ____30____ and the university’s recgnitin was absent frm her ____31____, making it an unexpected blessing.
In an interview. Evni said she did nthing ____32____. The thught has ____33____ that she’s really kind and that helping thers is smething she des ____34____ and smething she’s used t. Nwadays, with everyne ____35____ their wn tasks, Evni’s actin t stp and help std ut. It makes sense that her kindness stry resnated (引起共鸣) widely.
21. A. busyB. quietC. dirtyD. warm
22. A. gatheringB. blckC. seriesD. flw
23. A. handB. fdC. ticketD. card
24. A. distantB. differentC. tiredD. safe
25. A. answerB. wrryC. hesitateD. prmise
26. A. criticizedB. stppedC. adaptedD. nticed
27. A. incredibleB. cruelC. upsetD. brad
28. A. cnfusingB. amusingC. tuchingD. frightening
29. A. labeledB. psitinedC. caughtD. entertained
30. A. restaurantsB. charityC. studentsD. cllege
31. A. plansB. jbsC. striesD. trips
32. A. rudeB. intelligentC. nrmalD. extrardinary
33. A. cncludedB. prvedC. fundD. prepared
34. A. persnallyB. plitelyC. naturallyD. gratefully
35. A. depending nB. fcusing nC. appealing tD. learning abut
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Evni Williams在餐厅工作中的一个善举，以及这一行为如何引起广泛关注和带来积极后果，展示了人性中的善良和美好。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. busy忙碌的；B. quiet安静的；C. dirty肮脏的；D. warm温暖的。根据下文“with a cntinuus ______ f custmers cming in and ut.”可知，餐厅里的人很多，这里应该表达该餐厅很忙碌。故选A。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和往常一样，餐厅里人来人往，络绎不绝。A. gathering聚集；B. blck阻塞、街区；C. series系列；D. flw流动。根据“custmers cming in and ut.”可知，这里使用固定短语：a flw f custmers，意为“人流”。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，一位78岁的顾客向她求助，希望她能帮他处理食物。A. hand手；B. fd食物；C. ticket票；D. card卡片。根据下文“The custmer, wh lived ______ frm family supprt, had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd.”可知，这位顾客是希望她能帮他处理食物。故选B。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位顾客远离家人的照顾，双手不便，无法自己切食物。A. distant遥远的；B. different不同的；C. tired疲惫的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“had difficulty using his hands, s he was unable t cut his fd”以及常理可知，这位顾客的家人不在身边，而他双手不便，所以应该是自己无法切食物。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管餐厅里挤满了顾客，手头还有很多工作要做，但Evni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。A. answer回答；B. wrry担忧；C. hesitate犹豫；D. prmise承诺。根据下文“she helped the man”可知，Evni毫不犹豫地帮助了这位老人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wlf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. criticized批评；B. stpped停止；C. adapted适应、改编；D. nticed注意到。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet”可知，Evni的善举被Laura注意到了，然后Laura将这一幕分享到了网络上。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不知道的是，她的善举被另一位顾客Laura Wlf注意到了，Laura觉得这一幕令人难以置信。A. incredible难以置信的；B. cruel残忍的；C. upset心烦意乱的；D. desperate绝望的。根据下文“Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet”可知，Laura认为这一幕非常感人，令人难以置信。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Laura在网上分享了这个感人的故事，并迅速在网络上传播开来，触动了许多人的心。A. cnfusing困惑的；B. amusing好笑的；C. tuching感人的；D. frightening可怕的。根据上文“Laura shared this heartwarming stry nline, and it quickly spread ver the Internet”可知，这里表达的应该是善举是感人的，即“触动了许多人的心”。选C。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Evni认为这只是一个简单的举动，事实上，这是一个重要的姿态，为她的光明未来奠定了基础。A. labeled贴标签；B. psitined使处于，定位；C. caught抓住；D. entertained娱乐。根据下文“fr a brighter future”可知，帮助她“定位”于更好未来。选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. restaurants餐馆；B. charity慈善；C. students学生；D. cllege大学。根据上文“Her kindness caught the attentin f Texas Suthern University, which awarded her with a $16,000 schlarship.”以及常理可知，Evni打工正是为了攒钱上大学。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道，Evni在这家餐厅工作是为了攒钱上大学，而大学的认可并不在她的计划之内，因此这成为了一份意外的惊喜。A. plans计划；B. jbs工作；C. stries故事；D. trips旅行。根据下文“making it an unexpected blessing.”可知，大学的认可是一份意外之喜，因此大学的认可并不在她的计划内。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接受采访时，Evni说她并没有做什么特别的事。A. rude粗鲁的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. nrmal正常的；D. extrardinary非凡的。根据上文“What Evni regarded as just a simple actin was, in fact, a significant gesture that ______ her fr a brighter future.”可知，Evni并不认为自己做了非凡的事情，她认为自己所做的事情很平凡。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. cncluded得出结论；B. prved证明；C. fund发现；D. prepared准备。根据上文“In an interview, Evni said she did nthing ______ .”可知，她认为自己做的事情很平凡，而她这样的想法证明了她确实很善良。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这一想法证明了她真的很善良，帮助别人是她自然而然且习以为常的事情。A. persnally亲自；B. plitely礼貌地；C. naturally自然而然地；D. gratefully感激地。根据上文“she’s really kind”可推测，她是个善良的人，而帮助别人对她而言是自然而然的行为。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：如今，每个人都忙于自己的事务，Evni停下脚步帮助他人的行为显得尤为突出。A. depending n取决于；B. fcusing n专注于；C. appealing t呼吁；D. learning abut了解。根据下文“Evni’s actin t stp and help std ut”可知，Evni停下来帮助别人的行为很突出，触动别人的心弦，由此可推测，现在的人总是只专注于自己事情，而不愿意停下来帮助别人。故选B。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tatyana is a Russian, and nw lives in Canada. She and her husband, ___36___ is a businessman, and their tw sns mved t Canada in 1998. She was appinted t a psitin in a science labratry. And nw Tatyana is ___37___ assistant prfessr at the University f Alberta.
At first, her greatest prblem ___38___ (be) her pr English. Nt being able t understand r express herself fully made it difficult fr her ___39___ (take) her children t register at schl, and she culdn’t give them the supprt they needed with their hmewrk. All that sn changed, hwever. She learned t speak English in a quite unusual way, by ___40___ (jin) Tastmasters Internatinal and paying clse attentin t the ___41___ (speech) that peple made. She fund it a very ___42___ (enjy) experience.
Tatyana has always felt welcme in Canada, and that’s what ___43___ (make) it a special place fr her. Tatyana says that she still lves Russia, but she als has a ___44___ (prefer) fr Canada, in a different way. She feels great affectin ____45____ respect fr Canadians. Whenever she has a prblem, there is always smene willing t help her.
【答案】36. wh 37. an 38. was 39. t take 40. jining 41. speeches 42. enjyable 43. makes 44. preference 45. and
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Tatyana自1998年移居加拿大后克服了语言障碍，成为了阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授，并在加拿大找到了归属感。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：1998年，她和身为商人的丈夫以及两个儿子搬到了加拿大。这里wh引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词her husband，在定语从句中，wh作为主语，指“她的丈夫”，所以用关系代词wh。故填wh。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：现在Tatyana是阿尔伯塔大学的助理教授。名词prfessr 为可数名词，泛指，且assistant以元音音素开头，因此前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：起初，她最大的问题是英语不好。这里描述的是过去的情况，所以需要使用过去时态，并且主语her greatest prblem是单数，所以谓语动词用单数。故填was。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：由于无法完全理解或表达自己，她很难带孩子去学校注册，也无法在家庭作业上给予他们所需的支持。分析句子成分可知，it作为形式宾语，而真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语t take her children t register at schl。故填t take。
【40题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。此处用所给动词的动名词作介词by的宾语。故填jining。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：她通过加入国际演讲会并密切关注人们的演讲，以一种非常不同寻常的方式学会了说英语。the speeches that peple made指“人们的演讲”，因为speech是可数名词，泛指，所以使用它的复数形式。故填speeches。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她觉得这是一次非常愉快的经历。这里需要一个形容词来修饰后面的名词 experience。故填enjyable。
【43题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：Tatyana在加拿大总是感到受欢迎，这就是为什么加拿大对她来说是一个特别的地方。本段描述的是客观事实，所以用一般现在时。从句主语是what，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：Tatyana说她仍然喜欢俄罗斯，但她也对加拿大有一种不同的偏好。have a preference fr表示“对……有偏爱”，所以此处填所给词的名词形式。故填preference。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：她对加拿大人怀有深厚的感情和敬意。这里连接两个并列的名词 affectin和respect，所以用并列连词。故填and。
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
46. 假定你是国际学校的学生会主席李华。你校将邀请当地一位知名的体育行业专家进行以“运动促进健康”为主题的讲座，请你就此写一则通知。
内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的主要内容。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
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The Student Unin
【参考范文】
Ntice
We are delighted t annunce a wnderful lecture n “Exercise fr Health” by a renwned lcal sprts expert. The event is scheduled t be held at 2:00 pm n June 15th in ur schl’s main lecture hall.
The lecture will cver key tpics such as the impact f regular exercise n physical and mental well-being, the benefits f varius sprts activities, and tips fr integrating fitness int ur daily rutines.
This is a fantastic pprtunity t learn abut hw t enhance yur health thrugh sprts. All students are encuraged t attend.
The Student Unin
第二节 （满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
During my high schl years, I was part f the schl band, a grup that was nt just abut music but als abut gd-fellwship (友情) and shared experiences. We had a special event each year: the music festival at a well-knwn theme park. It was an pprtunity fr us t shwcase ur talents and enjy the pleasure f the park. T make this event meaningful, we rganized a fundraising campaign, selling chclate bars thrughut ur cmmunity. It was a simple plan but ne that required us t cnnect with ur neighbrs and ask fr their supprt. There were always heart- warming encunters.
One sunny afternn, I apprached a neighbr’s hme. The lady wh answered the dr greeted me with a smile and, after hearing abut ur cause, she decided t supprt us by purchasing several bars.
As we were nearing the end, the lady’s little girl, wh was abut three r fur years ld and had been watching ur actins, ran ut. The little girl came back with a bill in her hand, a little dirt n it. She was eager t give it t me and said, “I want t be like Mm and supprt yu.” The lady was surprised and said it was saved by the girl herself. Her lvely face and eager eyes made it hard fr me t say n. I tried t explain t her that her mther was already buying sme chclate, but she was determined. Neither her mther nr I culd dissuade (劝阻) her frm her newfund task f handing me the dllar bill. I knew that I culdn’t put her mther in a psitin t buy mre chclate than she had riginally intended. I culdn’t accept the little girl’s mney.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, inspiratin struck!
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The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar.
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【参考范文】
Suddenly, inspiratin struck! With a quick lk at the mther, I decided t take a mre playful apprach. I changed my attitude and accepted the dllar bill frm the little girl, expressing my heartfelt thanks fr her genersity. I gave her a chclate bar, then quickly reached int my pcket, pulled ut anther bill, and handed it t her. I smiled and said, “Here’s yur change!”
The little girl’s eyes widened with jy as she grasped the bill and the chclate bar. She was cmpletely satisfied with the deal and believed that she had truly cntributed t ur fundraising effrts. With a cheerful wave, she ran back int the huse, likely t return the dllar t its hiding place r t find a new ne t cntinue her charitable wrk. The brief meeting left all f us with smiles n ur faces.
1~5 ACABC 6~10 CBAAB 11~15 CCACB 16~20 ABCBA