安徽省皖东县中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份安徽省皖东县中联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman ask the man t remember t d?
A. Phne her. B. Write t her. C. G t see her.
2. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Play ftball. B. Watch a game. C. Turn n the TV.
3. Why des the wman talk t the man?
A. T express thanks. B. T ask fr help. C. T get sme infrmatin.
4. Hw des the wman prbably feel?
A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Anxius.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. What they want t be.
B. Which club they will jin.
C. What their caches are like.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. When is the man leaving?
A. Tnight. B. Tmrrw mrning. C. Tmrrw afternn.
7. What is the relatinship between Gary and the wman?
A. Emplyer and emplyee. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng des the man wrk a day?
A. Fr seven hurs. B. Fr eight hurs. C. Fr nine hurs.
9. What is the man’s feeling twards his jb?
A. He is fnd f it. B. He is tired f it. C. He is nervus abut it.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. When can the wman study in the study area?
A. While she is wrking.
B. During her breaks frm wrk.
C. When she ges ff wrk after six.
11. What is the wman studying?
A. Histry. B. Making clthes. C. Designing clthes.
12. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a bkstre. B. In a schl. C. In a cmpany.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man?
A. A student. B. A teacher. C. A cleaner.
14. Wh is studying bilgy?
A. Peter. B. Jack. C. Kate.
15. What des the man play in the band?
A. The vilin. B. The pian. C. The guitar.
16. What des the wman mean at the end f the cnversatin?
A. She refuses the man’s request.
B. She invites the man t live with her.
C. She advises the man t clean the flat.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Why was the speaker’s father very prud f him?
A. He made mney frm sprts shes.
B. He became a banker after graduatin.
C. He was the first university student in his family.
18. Hw many shps did the speaker have in 1998?
A. 120. B. 250. C. 268.
19. What did the speaker d in 2002?
A. He paid a visit t Africa.
B. He started t fund farming.
C. He spent lts f mney n race cars.
20. What is the speaker’s first prject t be cmpleted this spring?
A. A training prgram. B. A farm. C. A hspital.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fur Best Natinal Parks in the US
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park, Nrth Carlina and Tennessee
Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park is the cuntry’s mst-visited natinal park. Crssing Nrth Carlina and Tennessee, this park is knwn fr its wildlife, waterfalls and fg-cvered muntains. It’s wrth visiting year-rund fr scenic views and utdr activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put n a display f red, range and gld leaves.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming, Mntana and Idah
The wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne Natinal Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recrded 3.8 millin visits. Thrughut its 2.2 millin acres (英亩), visitrs can find a range f unique attractins, including Mammth Ht Springs, Old Faithful Geyser and Grand Prismatic Spring, as well as waterfalls, lakes and wildlife.
Zin Natinal Park, Utah
Utah is hme t sme f the cuntry’s best natinal parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyn and Canynlands, but Utah’s first and mst ppular natinal park is Zin Natinal Park. Visitrs can enjy hiking, climbing, biking and birding here.
Rcky Muntain Natinal Park, Clrad
Cvering 415 muntainus square miles, Rcky Muntain Natinal Park is the furth mst-visited. Here, visitrs can spt a variety f wildlife frm a safe distance, and explre the park’s many hiking trails. Rcky Muntain Natinal Park als has a number f scenic drives fr visitrs wh want t see the park’s frests, wildflwer-cvered grasslands, and mre withut leaving their cars.
1. When is the best time t admire leaves in Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park?
A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.D. Winter.
2. Which f the fllwing is the wrld’s first natinal park?
A. Zin Natinal Park.B. Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C. Rcky Muntain Natinal Park.D. Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park.
3. Where is Canynlands Natinal Park?
A. In Utah.B. In Tennessee.
C. In Wyming.D. In Clrad.
【参考答案】1. C 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园，分别是美国大雾山国家公园、黄石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Great Smky Muntains Natinal Park, Nrth Carlina and Tennessee部分“It’s wrth visiting year-rund fr scenic views and utdr activities like hiking, but the park really shines in autumn, when its trees put n a display f red, range and gld leaves. (这里一年四季都值得一游，可以欣赏美景，也可以进行徒步旅行等户外活动，但秋天才是公园真正的亮点，因为秋天的树木会呈现出红色、橙色和金色的叶子。)”可知，去美国大雾山国家公园欣赏树叶最好的季节是秋天。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Yellwstne Natinal Park, Wyming, Mntana and Idah部分“The wrld’s first natinal park, Yellwstne Natinal Park was established in 1872, and in 2020, it recrded 3.8 millin visits. (世界上第一个国家公园，黄石国家公园建于1872年，在2020年共有380万人次参观。)”可知，世界上第一个国家公园是美国的黄石国家公园。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Zin Natinal Park, Utah部分“Utah is hme t sme f the cuntry’s best natinal parks, including Arches, Bryce Canyn and Canynlands, but Utah’s first and mst ppular natinal park is Zin Natinal Park. (犹他州是一些国家最好的国家公园的所在地，包括拱门国家公园、布莱斯峡谷国家公园和坎宁兰兹国家公园，但犹他州的第一个也是最受欢迎的国家公园是锡安国家公园。)”可知，坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A项。
B
Deanna Stellat-Dudek retired in 2001 because f injuries. But this week, she achieved the unthinkable. With her partner Maxime Deschamps, the 40-year-ld frmer retiree defeated athletes less than half her age and became the ldest wman t win a Wrld Figure Skating Champinship. Even mre remarkable, she did it in the pairs event, in which the tp wmen are thrwn acrss the ice, lifted ver their partners’ heads with ne arm, and tssed(抛)mre than 10 feet in the air.
Stellat-Dudek had an impressive junir career as a singles skater, winning the 1999 — 2000 Internatinal Junir Grand Prix Final and receiving the silver me dal at the 2000 Wrld Junir Champinships.
Hwever, by 2001, a few significant injuries led t her decisin t retire at age 17. Fr the next 16 years, Stellat-Dudek lived a relatively nrmal adulthd. She became a successful aesthetician(美学家)and gt married. She was n lnger attempting risky triple(转体三周的)jumps n internatinal ice.
But the feelings f unfinished business kept disturbing her — whether she had quit the sprt t early and whether she had mre t achieve in skating. S she tried n her ld skates and attempted the impssible — learning hw t becme a pairs skater in her 30s and returning t cmpetitive ice.
Her effrts paid ff, and nw Stellat-Dudek and her partner are unlikely wrld champins at ages 40 and 32. Stellat-Dudek said she hped the histric victry inspired everyne, even nn-skaters, wh might think it was t late t pursue and achieve their gals. “I hpe it encurages peple nt t stp befre they reach their ptential,” she tld reprters after winning the title Thursday night.
Stellat-Dudek is nt dne. Her next majr gal is t cmpete in the 2026 Winter Olympics at age 42. “She is a fighter,” her partner said. “Fr her, it’s the Olympics every day.”
4. What d we knw abut Stellat-Dudek frm paragraph 1?
A. She entered the cmpetitin alne.
B. She was yunger than her cmpetitrs.
C. She wn the champinship in pairs skating.
D. She returned t skating because she lst her jb.
5. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut Stellat-Dudek?
A. Her career plans.B. Her past achievements.
C. The challenges she met.D. The training she went thrugh.
6. What did Stellat-Dudek d after her retirement?
A. She gt married.B. She wrked as a cach.
C. She threw away her ld skates.D. She kept trying risky triple jumps.
7. Which wrd can best describe Stellat-Dudek?
A. Wise.B. Kind-hearted.
C. Humrus.D. Determined.
【参考答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Deanna Stellat-Dudek 赢得世界花样滑冰锦标赛双人滑项目冠军的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Deanna Stellat-Dudek retired in 2001 because f injuries. But this week, she achieved the unthinkable. With her partner Maxime Deschamps, the 40-year-ld frmer retiree defeated athletes less than half her age and became the ldest wman t win a Wrld Figure Skating Champinship.( 迪安娜·斯特拉托-杜德克于2001年因伤退役。但本周，她实现了一件不可思议的事。与搭档马克西姆·德尚(Maxime Deschamps)一起，这位40岁的前退役运动员击败了年龄不到她一半的运动员，成为赢得世界花样滑冰冠军的年龄最大的女性。)”可知，Stellat-Dudek 赢得了双人滑冰的冠军。故选C。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段内容“Stellat-Dudek had an impressive junir career as a singles skater, winning the 1999 — 2000 Internatinal Junir Grand Prix Final and receiving the silver me dal at the 2000 Wrld Junir Champinships.(斯特拉托-杜德克的青少年单人滑生涯令人印象深刻，他赢得了1999-2000年国际青少年大奖赛决赛，并在2000年世界青少年锦标赛上获得银牌。)”可知，本段主要介绍了Stellat-Dudek过去的成就。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Hwever, by 2001, a few significant injuries led t her decisin t retire at age 17. Fr the next 16 years, Stellat-Dudek lived a relatively nrmal adulthd. She became a successful aesthetician(美学家)and gt married.(然而，到了2001年，几次严重的伤病导致她决定在17岁时退役。在接下来的16年里，斯特拉托-杜德克过着相对正常的成年生活。她成为了一名成功的美学家并结婚了。)”可知，Stellat-Dudek退役后结婚了。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“S she tried n her ld skates and attempted the impssible — learning hw t becme a pairs skater in her 30s and returning t cmpetitive ice.(于是，她穿上旧冰鞋，尝试着完成不可能完成的任务——学习如何在30多岁时成为一名双人滑运动员，并重返赛场。)”，和最后一段“Stellat-Dudek is nt dne. Her next majr gal is t cmpete in the 2026 Winter Olympics at age 42.”She is a fighter,” her partner said. “Fr her, it’s the Olympics every day.”(斯特拉托-杜德克还没结束。她的下一个主要目标是在42岁时参加2026年冬奥会。“她是个斗士，”她的伴侣说。“对她来说，每天都是奥运会。”)”可推断，Stellat-Dudek是一个有决心的人。故选D。
C
Scientists flew ver mre than 200 landfills acrss 18 states frm 2018 t 2022, claiming it t be the largest measurement-based survey f America’s landfills. Their results revealed that average methane emissins (排放) were much higher than thse fficially reprted, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal Science.
Methane — an invisible gas with ver 80 times mre warming pwer than CO2 in the near term — is prduced by varius surces, the biggest f which are il, gas and agriculture. Landfills tend t be a less well-knwn methane surce, but they als have a huge impact, estimated at arund 20% f glbal human-caused methane emissins. Landfills prduce methane when rganic wastes such as fds, paper and wd decmpse withut xygen, creating the perfect envirnment fr methane-prducing bacteria.
Mst landfills in the US are required t measure methane emissins fur times a year thrugh walking surveys using handheld sensrs. Hwever, thse types f measurements are really nt designed t d anything abut emissins, but rather just detect methane “htspts”, as peple tend t avid areas that are unsafe t walk thrugh, and where garbage is actively being dumped.
The results f the new study shw current reprting systems, such as the Envirnmental Prtectin Agency’s Greenhuse Gas Reprting Prgram (GHGRP), are missing large methane surces. Average methane emissin rates frm landfills were 1.4 times higher than thse being reprted t the GHGRP. The study als fund landfill methane emissins were generally much mre persistent (挥发慢的) than thse frm il and gas prductin, with 60% lasting fr multiple mnths r even years.
The rapid reductin f methane is ne f the mst effective ways t slw climate change because f its pwerful shrt-term planet-heating impact. Yet mst methane plicies in the US target the il and gas industry. “If we’re ging t hit ur climate targets, reductins in methane emissins can’t cme frm il and gas alne,” said Daniel Cuswrth, lead authr f the reprt.
8. What can be learned abut methane frm paragraph 2?
A. It is a clred gas.
B. It is mstly prduced in landfills.
C. It has less warming pwer than CO2.
D. It can be prduced frm a variety f surces.
9. Why des the authr mentin “htspts” in paragraph 3?
A. T shw walking surveys are nt necessarily reliable.
B. T discuss advantages and disadvantages f handheld sensrs.
C. T stress the value f measuring methane emissins in landfills.
D. T explain what wrkers at mst landfills d in the United States.
10. Which statement will Daniel Cuswrth prbably agree with?
A. It is impssible t slw climate change in the shrt term.
B. Methane emissins frm landfills shuld be taken seriusly.
C. Little impact is made by methane emissins frm the il industry.
D. The US gvernment shuld nt limit the develpment f agriculture.
11. Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A review f mdern landfills.B. A guidebk t cking fd.
C. An intrductin t a gas industry.D. An article n envirnmental prtectin.
【参考答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放量比官方报告高1.4倍，占全球人为甲烷排放的20%，需减少垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放以应对气候变化。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Methane—an invisible gas with ver 80 times mre warming pwer than CO2 in the near term —is prduced by varius surces, the biggest f which are il, gas and agriculture.(甲烷是一种看不见的气体，在短期内其升温能力是二氧化碳的80多倍，它由各种来源产生，其中最大的是石油、天然气和农业)”可知，甲烷的产生途径多样。故选D项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Mst landfills in the US are required t measure methane emissins fur times a year thrugh walking surveys using handheld sensrs. Hwever, thse types f measurements are really nt designed t d anything abut emissins, but rather just detect methane “htspts”, as peple tend t avid areas that are unsafe t walk thrugh, and where garbage is actively being dumped.(美国大多数垃圾填埋场都被要求通过使用手持传感器进行步行调查，每年测量四次甲烷排放量。然而，这些类型的测量实际上并不是为了对排放做任何事情，而是仅仅检测甲烷“热点区域”，因为人们倾向于避开不安全的区域，以及垃圾正在被积极倾倒的区域)”可推知，作者在第三段中提到了“热点区域”以表明步行调查并不全面，不一定可靠。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Average methane emissin rates frm landfills were 1. 4 times higher than thse being reprted t the GHGRP. The study als fund landfill methane emissins were generally much mre persistent than thse frm il and gas prductin, with 60% lasting fr multiple mnths r even years.(垃圾填埋场的平均甲烷排放速率比报告给温室气体报告计划(GHGRP)的数据高出1.4倍。研究还发现，垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放通常比石油和天然气生产所产生的甲烷排放更持久，其中有60%的排放持续数月甚至数年)”及最后一段““If we’re ging t hit ur climate targets, reductins in methane emissins can’t cme frm il and gas alne,” said Daniel Cuswrth, lead authr f the reprt.(该报告的主要作者Daniel Cuswrth说：“如果我们要实现气候目标，甲烷排放的减少不能仅仅来自石油和天然气”)”可知，Daniel Cuswrth认为垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放应该受到重视。故选B项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了美国科学家对全美垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放进行了大规模的测量调查，发现实际的甲烷排放量远高于官方报告的数据，而且垃圾填埋场的甲烷排放对全球气候变暖的影响也被严重低估，因此，本文最可能出自一篇关于环保的文章。故选D项。
D
The wrks n weekdays and weekends and at nights. It never cmplains despite perfrming hur upn hur f what, fr a regular farm hand, wuld be backbreaking labr checking Dutch tulip (郁金香) fields fr sick flwers.
The bxy rbt — named after a retired emplyee at the WAM Pennings farm near the Dutch Nrth Sea cast — is a new high-tech weapn in the battle t rt ut disease frm the tulip fields.
On a windy spring mrning, the rbt mved slwly alng rws f yellw and red tulips, checking each plant and, when necessary, killing diseased bulbs (球茎) t prevent the spread f the tulip-breaking virus. The dead bulbs are remved frm healthy nes in a srting warehuse after they have been harvested.
The virus stunts grwth and develpment f plants, leading t smaller and weaker flwers. It als weakens the bulbs themselves, eventually leaving them unable t flwer. As part f effrts t tackle the virus, there are 45 rbts wrking in the tulip fields acrss the Netherlands as the weather warms up and farmers apprach peak seasn when their bulbs blm (开花) int giant patchwrks f clr that draws turists frm arund the wrld.
The rbt is a lt slwer than a sprts car, rlling thrugh fields at ne kilmeter per hur (0.6 mph) hunting ut the infected flwers. It has cameras in the frnt, and it takes thusands f pictures f the tulips. Then it will determine if the tulip is sick r nt by its AI (artificial intelligence) mdel. The rbt has learned t recgnize this and t treat it.
“In the past, this was wrk carried ut by human ‘sickness sptters’,” said Allan Visser, a third-generatin tulip farmer. “I culd als buy a very nice sprts car fr the price f the rbt. But I prefer t have the rbt because a sprts car desn’t take ut the sick tulips frm ur field. It is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer peple wh can really see the sick tulips.”
12. What is mainly described in paragraph 3?
A. The spread f the virus in tulips.
B. Farmers wrking at the warehuse.
C. The scene where the rbt The wrks.
D. Rbts that help patients fight diseases.
13. What des the underlined wrd “stunts” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Prevents.B. Sees.
C. Predicts.D. Prmtes.
14. What is Allan Visser’s attitude tward the rbt The?
A. Dubtful.B. Psitive.
C. Uncncerned.D. Unclear.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw t Plant and Care fr Tulips
B. Artificial Intelligence Is Develping Rapidly
C. Al Rbts Help Find Sick Tulips in Netherlands
D. Types f Rbts and Industry Applicatins f Rbtics Technlgy
【参考答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在荷兰帮助发现病害郁金香的人工智能机器人。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“On a windy spring mrning, the rbt mved slwly alng rws f yellw and red tulips, checking each plant and, when necessary, killing diseased bulbs (球茎) t prevent the spread f the tulip-breaking virus. The dead bulbs are remved frm healthy nes in a srting warehuse after they have been harvested. (在一个刮风的春天早晨，机器人沿着一排排黄色和红色的郁金香慢慢移动，检查每一株郁金香，必要时，杀死患病的球茎，以防止郁金香破裂病毒的传播。在收获后，死球茎会在分拣仓库中从健康球茎中取出。)”可知，本段主要描述了机器人The工作的场景。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后句子“It als weakens the bulbs themselves, eventually leaving them unable t flwer. (它也削弱了球茎本身，最终使它们无法开花)”可知，此处介绍这种病毒的危害。由此推知，画线词的意思和Prevents“阻碍”最接近。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“ “In the past, this was wrk carried ut by human ‘sickness sptters’,” said Allan Visser, a third-generatin tulip farmer. “I culd als buy a very nice sprts car fr the price f the rbt. But I prefer t have the rbt because a sprts car desn’t take ut the sick tulips frm ur field. It is expensive, but there are fewer and fewer peple wh can really see the sick tulips.” (“在过去，这是由人类‘疾病观察者’来完成的工作，”第三代郁金香种植者Allan Visser说。“我也可以用机器人的价格买一辆非常好的跑车。但我更喜欢机器人，因为跑车不会从我们的田地里带走生病的郁金香。它很贵，但能真正看到病态郁金香的人越来越少了。”)”可推断，Allan Visser对机器人The的态度是“肯定的”。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“The wrks n weekdays and weekends and at nights. It never cmplains despite perfrming hur upn hur f what, fr a regular farm hand, wuld be backbreaking labr checking Dutch tulip (郁金香) fields fr sick flwers. (The在工作日、周末和晚上工作。它从不抱怨，尽管它一小时接一小时地检查荷兰郁金香地里是否有病花，这对一个普通的农场工人来说是非常辛苦的工作。)”可知，本文主要介绍了在荷兰帮助发现病害郁金香的人工智能机器人。故选C。
第二节（共5 小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Remind yurself that n friend is better than a bad friend. If yu’re unsure whether yur friend is really a true friend r nt, the fllwing tips can help yu.
Spend sme time with yur friend. If yur friend makes the time, that’s a gd sign. ____16____, just as lng as yur friend makes time t get tgether when it’s apprpriate, such as n a weekend and during vacatin time. If yur friend desn’t want t make the time r cmes up with a lt f excuses every time yu try, then yu will have a warning sign that he r she is nt interested in being arund yu much.
____17____. If yur friend des cme, is he r she being friendly with yu r is he r she ignring yu, just eating the cake and leaving early? Since yu are the hst r the center f attentin when it’s at yur place, a gd friend shuld be spending time talking t yu and being friendly. ____18____.
Think abut hw yu feel when yu talk arund yur friend. A true friend is smene wh wn’t judge yu. Yu dn’t have t be careful abut what yu say when yu’re arund the right persn. ____19____. Anything less is nt true friendship.
Cnsider what happens when yu’re in need. ____20____. And yu will lse the false friends when yu experience hardships and difficulties. In fact, thse fair-weather friends are nt wrth yur time r effrt.
A. A trustwrthy friend wn’t lie t yu
B. A gd friend is smene willing t share yur sadness
C. Smetimes yur friend may be really busy and that’s fine
D. Invite yur friend t a party r special ccasin at yur place
E. A true friend is smene wh gives yu the freedm t be yurself
F. Observe hw yur friend is when he r she desn’t ntice yu’re arund
G. But a bad friend will nly use the ccasin t get what he r she wants ut f it
【参考答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. E 20. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了确定身边的朋友是否是你真正的朋友的四条建议。
【16题详解】
上文“If yur friend makes the time, that’s a gd sign.(如果你的朋友抽出时间，那是个好兆头)”以及下文“just as lng as yur friend makes time t get tgether when it’s apprpriate, such as n a weekend and during vacatin time.(只要你的朋友在适当的时候抽出时间聚在一起，比如周末和假期)”说明真正的朋友会愿意抽出时间聚在一起，C项“有时你的朋友可能真的很忙，这没关系”设定条件，并引出下文，在这种条件下朋友也会在适当的时候抽时间和你聚在一起，符合题意。故选C。
【17题详解】
下文“If yur friend des cme, is he r she being friendly with yu r is he r she ignring yu, just eating the cake and leaving early? Since yu are the hst r the center f attentin when it’s at yur place, a gd friend shuld be spending time talking t yu and being friendly. (如果你的朋友真的来了，他或她是对你很友好，还是无视你，只是吃了蛋糕就早点离开？既然你是主人，或者当这是在你的地方时，你是注意力的中心，一个好朋友应该花时间和你说话，并保持友好)”说明当你是主人或者朋友们在你的地方时，朋友对待你的方式，空处应设定情境，邀请朋友到你的身边，D项“邀请你的朋友到你的住处参加聚会或特殊场合”设定背景，说明朋友和你聚在一起，并引出下文朋友对待你的方式能够体现他或她是不是真正的朋友，符合题意。故选D。
【18题详解】
上文“Since yu are the hst r the center f attentin when it’s at yur place, a gd friend shuld be spending time talking t yu and being friendly.(既然你是主人，或者当它在你的地方时，你是注意力的中心，一个好朋友应该花时间和你说话，并保持友好)”说明真正的朋友应该采取的方式，G项“但一个坏朋友只会利用这个机会得到他或她想要的东西”与上文形成对比关系，说明坏的朋友的表现，符合题意。故选G。
【19题详解】
上文“A true friend is smene wh wn’t judge yu. Yu dn’t have t be careful abut what yu say when yu’re arund the right persn.(真正的朋友是不会评判你的人。当你和合适的人在一起时，你不必小心说话)”说明真正的朋友与你待在一起时，你可以使用的相处方式，E项“真正的朋友是给你做自己的自由的人”进一步说明与真正的朋友相处，可以让你自由做自己，符合题意。故选E。
【20题详解】
上文“Cnsider what happens when yu’re in need.(想想当你需要帮助时会发生什么)”以及下文“And yu will lse the false friends when yu experience hardships and difficulties.(当你经历磨难和困难时，你会失去那些虚伪的朋友)”说明当你需要帮助或经历困难时你会失去虚伪的朋友，空处应说明真正的朋友会怎样做，B项“好朋友是愿意与你分享悲伤的人”说明真正的朋友的做法，承接上文，并引出下文内容，符合题意。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One weekend, Mlly McCllum and her fur friends wandered ff their campus. They tk a lng ____21____ befre stpping fr lunch in a particularly rural area. Little did they knw that, by ding s, they wuld ____22____ a mm and her tw sns.
It all ____23____ when Mlly heard a lud crash. Getting a clser lk thrugh the trees, they ____24____ a car in the nearby water. A wman had gt nt the rf and was ____25____ ut fr help, making it knwn that her children were still in the car. Withut ____26____, the five f them jumped int actin with ne calling 911.
The mm, Cri Craft, was understandably panic. Still, she ____27____ t get her sns ut with the help f these kind students. Getting her lder sn t safety was fairly ____28____, but it was tricky t help her yunger sn. He was still buckled（扣）in his car seat. A few minutes later, the 4-year-ld was gt ut f the ____29____.
Unfrtunately, the yunger sn passed ut. _____30_____, Mlly had received a summer f lifeguard training. This _____31_____ her t perfrm CPR, saving the by’s life. The _____32_____ was indescribable when the by started t breathe again.
Needless t say, Cri culdn’t be mre _____33_____fr the kindness f these students. Plus, this experience has given these _____34_____ students a new utlk n life. “It has made me rethink my life, day t day, searching fr anyne wh needs _____35_____ in the wrld arund me,” Mlly shares.
21. A. vacatinB. walkC. breathD. run
22. A. injureB. cntactC. missD. save
23. A. startedB. existedC. endedD. disappeared
24. A. liftedB. replacedC. sawD. repaired
25. A. checkingB. drppingC. knckingD. screaming
26. A. careB. hesitatinC. mneyD. attentin
27. A. managedB. refusedC. agreedD. affrded
28. A. cmplexB. pleasantC. lateD. easy
29. A. carB. schlC. tentD. hspital
30. A. SimilarlyB. ThankfullyC. TraditinallyD. Obviusly
31. A. remindedB. warnedC. allwedD. frced
32. A. sadnessB. stressC. enthusiasmD. relief
33. A. srryB. readyC. gratefulD. eager
34. A. hnestB. braveC. ptimisticD. cnfident
35. A. cntributinB. mtivatinC. helpD. praise
【参考答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. D
29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mlly McCllum和她的四个朋友在一个乡村地区停下来吃午餐时，发现一位母亲和她的两个儿子遭遇车祸，被困在汽车里。Mlly和她的朋友们立刻展开营救，并成功救出这一家人。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们走了很长一段路才停下来在一个特别偏僻的地方吃午饭。A. vacatin 假期；B. walk 步行；C. breath 呼吸；D. run 奔跑。根据上文“wandered ff their campus(漫步离开校园)”可知，他们离开了校园，因此此处是在说他们走了很长一段路。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们不知道的是，这样做会救了一位母亲和她的两个儿子。A. injure 伤害；B. cntact 联系；C. miss 错过；D. save 拯救。根据下文“the five f them jumped int actin with ne calling 911.(她们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，他们救了这位母亲和她的两个儿子。故选D。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一切都始于莫莉听到一声巨响。A. started 开始；B. existed 存在；C. ended 结束；D. disappeared 消失。根据下文“Mlly heard a lud crash(莫莉听到一声巨响)”可知，此处是在讲述这件事是怎么开始的。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：透过树林仔细一看，他们看到附近的水里有一辆车。A. lifted 举起；B. replaced 代替；C. saw 看见；D. repaired 修理。根据上文“Getting a clser lk thrugh the trees(透过树木近距离观察)”可知，此处是在描述他们透过树木近距离观察看到的情景。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名妇女站在车顶上大声呼救，表明她的孩子还在车里。A. checking 检查；B. drpping 落下；C. kncking 敲门；D. screaming 尖叫。根据下文“fr help(寻求帮助)”可知，这位妇女在大声呼救。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们五个人毫不犹豫地立即行动起来，其中一个人拨打了 911。A. care 关心；B. hesitatin 犹豫；C. mney 金钱；D. attentin 注意力。根据下文“the five f them jumped int actin with ne calling 911.(她们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，他们她们五个立刻行动，可推理出他们毫不犹豫地行动了起来。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，她还是在这些善良的学生的帮助下设法把儿子救了出来。A. managed 设法（做成某事）；B. refused 拒绝；C. agreed 同意；D. affrded 承担得起。根据下文“t get her sns ut with the help f these kind students(在这些善良的学生的帮助下把儿子救了出来)”可知，这位母亲在学生们的帮助下，设法把儿子成功地救了出来。故选A。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：把大儿子救到安全的地方相当容易，但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了。A. cmplex 复杂的；B. pleasant 令人愉快的；C. late 晚的；D. easy 容易的。根据下文“but it was tricky t help her yunger sn(但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了)”可知，此处是在进行对比，把大儿子救到安全的地方相当容易，但要帮助小儿子就有点棘手了。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，四岁的孩子被从车里救了出来。A. car 汽车；B. schl 学校；C. tent 帐篷；D. hspital 医院。根据上文“He was still buckled（扣）in his car seat.(他依然被卡扣卡在汽车座位上)”可知，此处是在说小儿子被从车里救了出来。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练。A. Similarly 相似地；B. Thankfully 幸运地；C. Traditinally 传统地；D. Obviusly 明显地。根据下文“Mlly had received a summer f lifeguard training(莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练)”可知，莫莉接受过救生员训练，这是很幸运的。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这使她能够进行心肺复苏，挽救了男孩的生命。A. reminded 提醒；B. warned 警告；C. allwed 允许；D. frced 强迫。根据上文“Mlly had received a summer f lifeguard training(莫莉接受过一个夏天的救生员训练)”可知，莫莉接受过救生员训练，所以她能够进行心肺复苏。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当男孩再次开始呼吸时，那种宽慰是无法形容的。A. sadness 悲伤；B. stress 压力；C. enthusiasm 热情；D. relief 宽慰；放松。根据下文“the by started t breathe again(男孩再次开始呼吸)”可知，男孩活了过来，大家都感到宽慰。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不用说，莫莉对这些学生的好意感激不尽。A. srry 抱歉的；B. ready 准备好的；C. grateful 感激的；D. eager 渴望的。根据上文“the kindness f these students(这些学生的好意)”可知，下文说的是此处是莫莉对这些学生的好意感激不尽。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，这段经历也让这些勇敢的学生对生活有了新的看法。A. hnest 诚实的；B. brave 勇敢的；C. ptimistic 乐观的；D. cnfident 自信的。根据上文“the five f them jumped int actin with ne calling 911.(她们五个立刻行动，其中一个打了911)”可知，这些学生在遇到危险的时候，立即行动开始救人，可推理出他们是勇敢的。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“这让我重新思考我的生活，日复一日，寻找我周围世界中需要帮助的人，”莫莉分享道。A. cntributin 贡献；B. mtivatin 动机；C. help 帮助；D. praise 赞扬。根据上文“t get her sns ut with the help f these kind students(在这些善良的学生的帮助下把儿子救了出来)”以及“searching fr anyne wh needs(寻找我周围世界中需要……的人)”可知，莫莉在遇到危险的时候，得到了勇敢的学生们的帮助，心怀感恩并寻找表达这种感恩的机会，可推理出此处是在说莫莉在寻找需要帮助的人。故选C。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024 marks the 940th anniversary (周年纪念) f the birth f Li Qingzha (1084-1155), ne f the best-knwn female ____36____ (writer) in Chinese histry. ____37____ (hnr) the famus Sng Dynasty (960—1279) petess, the first Internatinal Qingzha Petry and Arts Festival will be held between June 20 and 27 at the pet’s birthplace, tday’s Zhangqiu district f Jinan in Shandng prvince.
Themed n “What Springs Frth”, the week-lng event will take place at the Zhangqiu Mingshui Ancient City, a ____38____ (new) pened turist destinatin where Li’s frmer residence is lcated, with dzens f springs gushing (涌出) all year rund.
During the festival, famus pets, artists, critics and translatrs frm hme ____39____ abrad will gather at the ancient city t jin in a wide variety f activities. With a fcus n ____40____ (fresh), experimentatin and futurism, the festival’s rganizing cmmittee has designed ____41____ series f prgrams fr yung peple. Fr example, tw petry awards fr yung pets and university students will ____42____ (present) after careful selectin.
“Regarding the yung pet awards, we shuld use ur judging prcess t discver and reward thse ____43____ have true breakthrughs in cncepts, aesthetics, language, and even ____44____terms f the relatinship between petry and sciety,” said the festival’s academic directr Jiang Ta.
Meanwhile, internatinal pets and translatrs will be invited t attend the festival, and translatin wrkshps aimed at _____45_____ (prmte) translatin between Chinese petry and petry f freign languages will be held during the event.
【参考答案】36. writers 37. T hnr 38. newly 39. and 40. freshness 41. a 42. be presented 43. wh 44. in 45. prmting
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了将于山东省济南市举行的第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：2024年是中国历史上最著名的女作家之一李清照(1084-1155)诞辰940周年。根据空前的ne f及writer为可数名词可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式。故填writers。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了纪念这位宋代(960-1279)著名的女诗人，第一届国际清照诗歌艺术节将于6月20日至27日在诗人的出生地，今天的山东省济南市章丘区举行。此处需填非谓语动词，表示目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填T hnr。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意：此次为期一周的活动以“泉涌而出”为主题，将在章丘明水古城举行。章丘明水古城是一个新开放的旅游景点，李的故居就坐落于此，这里一年四季都有数十个泉眼喷涌而出。修饰动词pened，需用副词newly，作状语。故填newly。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：在节日期间，来自国内外的著名诗人、艺术家、评论家和翻译将聚集在这座古城，参加各种各样的活动。frm hme and abrad为固定搭配，意为“来自国内外”。故填and。
【40题详解】
考查名词。句意：为了强调新鲜、实验和未来主义，诗歌艺术节组委会为年轻人设计了一系列节目。此处用所给形容词的名词形式作介词n的宾语。故填freshness。
【41题详解】
考查冠词。句意同上。a series f意为“一系列”，为固定短语。故填a。
【42题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：例如，经过精心挑选，将颁发两个面向青年诗人和大学生的诗歌奖项。动词present与句子主语tw petry awards之间存在动宾关系可知，此处填所给动词的被动语态；又因为空前有助动词will。故填be presented。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：“关于青年诗人奖，我们应该利用我们的评审过程来发现和奖励那些在概念、美学、语言甚至在诗歌与社会关系方面取得真正突破的人，”该节日的学术总监姜涛说。空处引导定语从句，先行词thse，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。in terms f意为“就……而言”，为固定短语。故填in。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，国际诗人和翻译家将被邀请参加音乐节，并在活动期间举办旨在促进中国诗歌和外语诗歌之间翻译的翻译研讨会。此处用所给动词的动名词形式作介词at的宾语。故填prmting。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华。为丰富学生们的课外生活，你校邀请了一个交响乐团来校举办一场音乐会。请你用英语写一则书面通知，内容包括：
1.音乐会的时间、地点；
2.音乐会的意义；
3.注意事项。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：交响乐团symphny rchestra
Ntice
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The Student Unin
【参考答案】One pssible versin:
Ntice
In rder t enrich the campus life f us students, ur schl has invited a symphny rchestra t hld a cncert at the schl’s Cncert Hall frm 7: 30 pm t 9: 30 pm next Sunday.
During the cncert, yu will definitely enjy the wnderful perfrmances f musicians, which can nt nly help yu release the pressure f studying, but als cultivate yur passin fr music. Please arrive ten minutes earlier. When enjying the music, be sure nt t make nise.
Lking frward t yur active participatin.
The Student Unin
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With a wave f the wden stick in my hand, the buffales (水牛) mved frward. I guided them alng the rad’s edge, thrugh the heart f the village. We walked past hmes and villagers bending ver t tend t their crps. We eyed the green fields, where the buffales culd eat grass. This was the life in a small village. We had little, but I had a big dream.
Up ahead laughter drew my attentin. A grup f students came int view. Their unifrms cntrasted sharply with my faded trusers and wrn-ut shes. I held my stick tightly, stepped frward and asked, “Culd yu shw me yur bks?”
The students lked frm my face t my stick. They quickly pened their bags and shwed me their bks. Illustratins f peple and places stimulated my imaginatin. “Smeday, I’ll g t schl, t,” I declared, returning their bks. They lked at each ther with a taunting (嘲弄的) smile and left me t my buffales.
Mnths passed. Every day I rse t my husewrk and buffales. Until, ne day I gt my chance. Uncle Peter came t visit. He and my father sat utside, talking.
Finally, Uncle Peter cnvinced my father that I shuld g t schl. The fllwing week, I went t primary schl. Armed with my wn bks, I set ut t learn everything. I read textbks, asked questins, and even read newspapers and magazines fr my father and his friends. By the end f the year, I prved t be ne f the best students in the schl.
When I was in middle schl, I tld my classmates I wanted t study literature at University f Karachi, a big city ver 150 kilmeters away. Everyne laughed and made jkes.
I turned t writing prse (散文) and petry as an utlet fr my emtins and creativity. The challenges life set befre me didn’t discurage me; rather, they became stepping stnes tward realizing my dream t be a writer.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The day f ging t university was appraching, but my father culdn’t affrd my further educatin.
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Nw, when I reflect n the laughter and dubtful lks frm thers, their pinins hld n weight.
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【参考答案】One pssible versin:
The day f ging t university was appraching, but my father culdn’t affrd my further educatin. I was nt discuraged and decided t find a part-time jb t fund my educatin. This was where my lve f reading newspapers and magazines came int play. I tried my luck with a leading daily newspaper and succeeded in finding my emplyment. Thrugh this jb, I made enugh mney t cver my tuitin. And the mst wnderful milestne f all was that I did make it t University f Karachi where I gained a degree in literature and had my first bk published.
Nw, when I reflect n the laughter and dubtful lks frm thers, their pinins hld n weight. What truly matters is that I nurtured the dreams ignited by thse bks and persevered. Just as I guided the buffales with my wden stick, I navigated thrugh challenges and hardships, steering my life curse. I’ve prven that with a little luck, a willingness t wrk and kind mentrs, dreams can cme true. Life may nt always be easy, but it’s imprtant t never stp dreaming.
听力答案：1~5 ABBCA 6~10 CBCAB 11~15 ACABC 16~20ACBAC