江苏省常州市钟楼区2023-2024学年多校联考中考三模英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省常州市钟楼区2023-2024学年多校联考中考三模英语试卷(解析版)，共21页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，还原信息，综合填空，根据所给中文完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1 —The pem is written ________ an ancient style.
—D yu mean that very few peple ________ understand it?
A. by; mayB. fr; can’tC. with; mustn’tD. in; can
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？
考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过；fr为了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“The pem is written ... an ancient style.”可知，是指用古代风格写的，用介词in；根据“very few peple ... understand it”及上句可知，是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解，用can表示“能够”。故选D。
2. —What a beautiful bike! Hw lng have yu ________ it?
—Fr just three days.
A. bughtB. hadC. receivedD. hired
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——好漂亮的自行车！你买了多久了？——就三天。
考查延续性动词。bught买；had拥有；received收到；hired雇用。根据“Fr just three days.”及“Hw lng”可知，此处应用延续性动词，选项中had为延续性动词，表示“你买了自行车多久了”。故选B。
3. —What did Anna say in the text message? Des ________ g well at the new schl?
—I have n idea. She didn’t ________ anything abut her schl life.
A. everything; mentinB. anything; discver
C. smething; cnnectD. smething; cnfirm
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——安娜在短信里说了什么？新学校一切顺利吗？——我不知道。她对自己的学校生活只字未提。
考查词义辨析。everything一切；anything任何事情；smething某事；mentin提到；discver发现；cnnect连接；cnfirm证实。根据“What did Anna say in the text message? Des…g well at the new schl?”的句意并结合选项可知，此处询问安娜在新学校是否一切顺利，应用everything；根据“What did Anna say in the text message?”以及“I have n idea.”并结合选项可知，第二个空表示在短信没有提及。故选A。
4. —Yu made truble again, Andy!
—Dn’t be angry with the by. Lk! He felt s guilty that his head ________.
A. came dwnB. fell dwn
C. hung dwnD. brke dwn
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——安迪，你又惹麻烦了！——不要生那个男孩的气。看！他感到非常内疚，垂下了头。
考查动词短语。came dwn降落；fell dwn倒下；hung dwn垂下；brke dwn出故障。根据“He felt s guilty”可知，他感到内疚，因此垂下了头，故选C。
5. —Hell, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking.
—Srry. Jim ________ fr the statin t meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m.
A. will leave; will arriveB. leaves; was arriving
C. is leaving; was arrivingD. is leaving; arrives
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。
考查时态。根据“ the statin”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。
6. —There are mre and mre advertisements in the media nw.
—Because many cmpanies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way t attract ________.
A. custmersB. explrers
C. managersD. witnesses
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——现在媒体上有越来越多的广告。——因为许多公司已经意识到网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。
考查名词词义辨析。custmers顾客；explrers探险者；managers经理；witnesses目击者。根据“Because many cmpanies have realized that the live stream (网络直播) is a great way t attract…”并结合选项可知，此处指网络直播是吸引客户的一种好方法。故选A。
7. —________ the years g by, I still remember the games we played when we were schl bys.
—________. They were very interesting at that time.
A. Thugh; Neither d IB. As; S d I
C. While; Me tD. Since; Me neither
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——随着岁月的流逝，我仍然记得我们小时候玩的游戏。——我也是。那时候它们非常有趣。
考查连词及倒装句。Thugh虽然；As随着；While当……时；Since自从。根据“the years g by”可知，空一处表示随着时间的流逝，用as连接；根据“They were very interesting at that time.”可知，此处表示上文的情况也适用后者，且上文为肯定句，用“s+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。
8. —Rbin behaves like his father and bth f them are mdest and generus.
—I can’t agree mre. That’s why peple say “________”.
A. like father, like snB. lve me, lve my dg
C. n pain, n gainD. better late than never
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——罗宾表现得像他父亲，两人都很谦虚大方。——我完全同意。这就是为什么人们说“有其父必有其子”。
考查习语。like father, like sn有其父必有其子；lve me, lve my dg爱屋及乌；n pain, n gain不劳无获；better late than never迟到总比不做好。根据“Rbin behaves like his father and bth f them are mdest and generus.”可知，此处指有其父必有其子。故选A。
9. —I’m lking fr a dress fr myself, but I’m wndering ________.
—Ww! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect fr yu!
A. that I can try n the white dress
B. hw much I shuld pay fr the white dress
C. if the white dress lks gd n me
D. that the white dress lks gd n me
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——我在为自己找一条裙子，但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇！很好。它非常适合你！
考查宾语从句。根据答语“Ww! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect fr yu!”并结合选项可知，此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看，所以C项正确。故选C。
10. —Are yu ging t take part in the English textbk drama cmpetitin?
—________ It’s t gd a chance t miss.
A. N, I wn’t.B. I dubt.
C. What a pity!D. That’s fr sure.
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你打算参加英语课本戏剧比赛吗？ ——那是肯定的。这是一个不容错过的好机会。
考查情景交际。N, I wn’t.不，我不会；I dubt.我怀疑；What a pity!真可惜；That’s fr sure.那是肯定的。根据“It’s t gd a chance t miss.”可知，此处是作者在表示自己肯定会参加比赛。故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（12分）
There are a large number f lvely pictures in Mariam Pare’s studi. But they are created in a way f painting that might surprise sme peple. The artist paints them with her ____11____.
Mariam learned t d it after she ____12____ t paint with her hands. In 1996, while she was sitting in a friend’s car, it was hit. Her hands were brken in the accident. When she received treatment, a dctr ____13____ she shuld try muth painting. Since then, she has been ding it fr years. “Frm then n, I knew where my calling was,” she said. “Muth painting gave me hpe ____14____ my terrible experience.”
Shrtly after she learned this ____15____ way f creating art, she became cnnected with the Muth & Ft Painting Artists, a grup built in 1957. Many members ____16____ their ability t paint with their hands. Mariam said it was helpful t cmmunicate with thers wh used similar skills. “I thught I was the nly ne in the wrld that painted in this really strange way.” she said. “Then I ____17____ sme peple were als ding this with their feet.”
Mariar is willing t inspire (激励) thers, and she nce talked with Peter Sby. Art had ____18____ been part f Peter’s life and he spent a lt f time n it. But ____19____, he fell int a lake ne day, which led t his spinal injuries (脊柱损伤). Even thugh he culd n lnger paint with his hands, he ____20____ the Muth & Ft Painting Artists. “Mariam encuraged me t be a member f the grup. It allws me t d smething I lve. ____21____, I can make a living,” he said. “I was lucky t meet Mariam.” As fr Mariam, she is ____22____ that smene’s life has changed with her help. She believes any frm f art can help peple truly lve life.
11. A. arms B. feet C. hands D. muth
12. A. failed B. planned C. decided D. managed
13. A. believed B. suggested C. minded D. imagined
14. A. until B. befre C. after D. besides
15. A. bring B. small C. ppular D. new
16. A. lst B. had C. develped D. learned
17. A. thught abut B. fund ut C. wrried abut D. wrked ut
18. A. smetimes B. hardly C. always D. never
19. A. excitedly B. finally C. hpefully D. unluckily
20. A. jined B. left C. avided D. supprted
21. A. Hwever B. Als C. Otherwise D. Or
22. A. nervus B. afraid C. prud D. srry
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Mariam Pare因为车祸导致双手受伤后学会用嘴画画，通过艺术找到希望和改变他人生活的故事。
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C
【11题详解】
句意：艺术家用嘴画它们。
arms手臂；feet脚；hands手；muth嘴。根据下文“Muth painting gave me hpe”可知，此处指用嘴画画。故选D。
【12题详解】
句意：Mariam在无法用手画画后学会了做这件事。
failed未能(做到)；planned计划；decided决定；managed设法。根据下文“Her hands were brken in the accident.”可知，此处指Mariam无法用手画画。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：当她接受治疗时，医生建议她尝试用嘴画画。
believed相信；suggested建议；minded介意；imagined想象。根据空后的“she shuld try muth painting”可知，此处表示医生的建议。故选B。
【14题详解】
句意：在经历了可怕的经历后，用嘴画画给了我希望。
until直到；befre在……之前；after在……之后；besides除了。根据上文“Her hands were brken in the accident.”可知，作者车祸后双手受伤不能用手画画，在经历了可怕经历后用嘴画画给了作者希望。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：在她学会这种新的艺术创作方式后不久，她就与1957年成立的“嘴与脚绘画艺术家”组织建立了联系。
bring无聊的；small小的；ppular流行的；new新的。根据上文可知，Mariam Pare因为车祸导致双手受伤后学会用嘴画画，所以是新的艺术创作方式。故选D。
【16题详解】
句意：许多成员失去了用手画画的能力。
lst失去；had有；develped发展；learned学习。根据下文“Mariam said it was helpful t cmmunicate with thers wh used similar skills.”可知，和Mariam一样，许多成员不能用手画画。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后我发现有些人也在用脚做这件事。
thught abut考虑；fund ut发现；wrried abut担心；wrked ut解决。根据上文“I thught I was the nly ne in the wrld that painted in this really strange way.”并结合选项可知，此处指发现有些人也在用脚画画。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：艺术一直是Peter生活的一部分，他在艺术上花了很多时间。
smetimes有时；hardly几乎不；always总是；never从未。根据“he spent a lt f time n it”可知，此处指艺术一直是Peter生活的一部分。故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：但不幸的是，有一天他掉进了一个湖里，导致他的脊椎损伤。
excitedly兴奋地；finally最后；hpefully有希望地；unluckily不幸的是。根据“he fell int a lake ne day, which led t his spinal injuries”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选D。
20题详解】
句意：尽管他再也不能用手画画了，但他还是加入了“嘴与脚绘画艺术家”。
jined参加；left离开；avided避免；supprted支持。根据下文“Mariam encuraged me t be a member f the grup. It allws me t d smething I lve.”可知，此处指Peter加入了该组织。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：“Mariam鼓励我成为这个团体的一员。这让我可以做一些我喜欢的事情。而且，我可以谋生，”他说。
Hwever然而；Als也；Otherwise否则；Or或者。根据上文“It allws me t d smething I lve.”可知，Peter可以做一些喜欢的事情，并且还能谋生。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：至于Mariam，她为有人的生活在她的帮助下发生了改变而感到骄傲。
nervus紧张的；afraid害怕的；prud骄傲的；srry抱歉的。根据“smene’s life has changed with her help”可知，有人的生活在她的帮助下发生了改变，她应该是感到骄傲。故选C。
三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
23. The Science Festival is held t ________.
A. make schl life interesting
B. shw students’ imprvement
C. help students knw each ther
D. encurage students t invent smething
24. Hw lng will the Science Festival last?
A. Fr a week.B. Fr three days.
C. Fr nine days.D. Fr eleven days.
25. Where can we find the reading?
A. On a website.B. In a magazine.
C. On a blackbard.D. In a reprt.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了学校将要举行的校园科技节，并号召同学们来参加。
【答案】23. D 24. B 25. A
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“During the festival, yu are encuraged t bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students.”可知，校园科技节是为了鼓励学生发明创造。故选D。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Science Festival date”和“December 9th-11th, 2024”可知，校园科技节持续三天。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Click here t apply!”及结合文章内容可知，我们会在网站上看到这个宣传广告。故选A。
B
Fr the yunger generatin (一代) in China, mdern tys have always been attractive. Recently, Beijing silk figurines (北京绢人), with fine clthing and lively facial expressins, have prved that they are just as attractive as mdern tys.
As a frm f natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产), Beijing silk figurines have a histry f mre than 1, 000 years, dating all the way t the Tang Dynasty. Usually, a traditinal silk figurine is mainly made f natural silk.
He Mei is an inheritr (传承者) f Beijing silk figurines. When first seeing the dlls, she was s impressed by their appearances that she decided t learn the skill f making them. Later she set up her cmpany in 2013 t prduce silk figurines.
Nw He’s team is wrking hard t make Beijing silk figurines g further. “Peple are familiar with American Barbie dlls. I want t turn Beijing silk figurines int ‘Chinese Barbie dlls’,” she said.
Traditinal Chinese culture is the main surce (来源) f the inspiratin (灵感) fr their designs. The first Beijing silk figurines the team prduced were mdelled after the different rles in Peking Opera. The team has als turned well-knwn characters frm ther Chinese peras int figurines.
T make its prducts mre ppular, He’s team has develped cmplete DIY tl bags, s peple can create a figurine f their wn within an hur.
Besides, He’s cmpany has even wrked with rbt cmpanies t pwer their figurines with technlgy. “The cnnectin f the ancient flk art with technlgy will make peple even mre interested in the art,” He said.
26. The histry f Beijing silk figurines can date back t ________.
A. the Sui DynastyB. the Sng Dynasty
C. the Tang DynastyD. the Ming Dynasty
27. Where des He’s team mainly get the inspiratin fr figurine designs?
A. Frm cartn characters.B. Frm traditinal Chinese culture.
C. Frm mvie and TV stars.D. Frm American Barbie dlls.
28. What can we knw abut He Mei’s cmpany?
A. It was started in 2003.B. It sells American Barbie dlls.
C. It has 1, 000 wrkers nw.D. It wrks with ther cmpanies.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了非遗文化北京绢人的历史，何梅作为北京绢人的传承者，结合科技推广传统艺术。
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beijing silk figurines have a histry f mre than 1, 000 years, dating all the way t the Tang Dynasty.”可知，北京绢人的历史可以追溯到唐朝。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Traditinal Chinese culture is the main surce (来源) f the inspiratin (灵感) fr their designs.”可知，中国传统文化是他们设计灵感的主要来源。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Besides, He’s cmpany has even wrked with rbt cmpanies t pwer their figurines with technlgy.”可知，何梅的公司也和其他的公司合作。故选D。
C
When Nat went int schl n Mnday mrning, his heart started t beat quickly, fr he thught he wuld have t display his ignrance (无知) befre all his classmates—they were all bys. But Mr Bhaer gave him a seat in the deep windw, where he culd turn his back n the thers. Franz heard him recite (背诵) his lessns there, s n ne culd hear his mistakes r see hw he left marks n his cpybk. Nat was truly grateful fr this, and he studied very hard.
“Dn’t wrk s hard, my by; yu will tire yurself ut,” said Mr Bhaer, smiling, when he saw Nat’s ht face and inky (沾有墨水的) fingers.
“But I must wrk hard, r I can’t catch up with the thers. They knw a lt, but I dn’t knw anything.” said Nat, wh seemed t lse heart when he heard the ther bys recite their grammar, Histry, and Gegraphy with amazing accuracy (准确性).
“Yu knw a gd many things which they dn’t,” said Mr Bhaer, sitting dwn beside him, when Franz led a class f small students thrugh the multiplicatin table (乘法表)﹒
“D I?” Nat asked in surprise.
“Yes, fr ne thing, yu can keep yur temper (脾气), while Jack, wh is quick at numbers, cannt. That is an excellent lessn, and I think yu have learned it well. Then, yu can play the vilin, and nne f the bys can, thugh they want t d it very much. But, best f all, Nat, yu really care t learn smething, and that is half the success. It seems hard at first, and yu will feel discuraged (气馁的). But if yu dn’t give up, things will get easier and easier as yu g n.”
Nat’s face brightened mre and mre as he listened. “Yes, I can keep my temper—father’s beating taught me that; and I can play the vilin, thugh I dn’t knw much abut Gegraphy,” he thught, with a sense f cmfrt. Then he said seriusly, “I d want t learn, and I will try. I never went t schl, but I culdn’t help it. And if the ther bys dn’t laugh at me, I guess I’ll make fast prgress. Yu and the lady are s gd t me.”
—Adapted frm Little Men: Life at Plumfield with J’s Bys
29. Hw did Nat feel at the beginning f the stry?
A. Tired.B. Wrried.
C. Angry.D. Relaxed.
30. Why was Nat happy abut his seat?
A. Because he culd enjy the sights utside anytime.
B. Because he culd see the wrds n the blackbard clearly.
C. Because the ther bys wuldn’t get the chance t laugh at him.
D. Because he culd cmmunicate with his classmates better.
31. What did Mr Bhaer think the mst imprtant quality was in Nat?
A. Making prgress in a shrt time.B. Having a gift fr playing the vilin.
C. Staying calm in different situatins.D. Being willing t learn smething.
32. What can we infer (推断) frm the stry?
A. Tday was Nat’s first day f schl.
B. Mr Bhaer was a kind but strict teacher.
C. Neither Jack nr Nat was gd at Maths.
D. Nat’s father taught him t play the vilin when he was a child.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《小男人：与乔的孩子们在普拉姆菲尔德的生活》，主要讲述了Nat因为担心在学校里暴露自己的无知而感到紧张，但老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，并鼓励Nat，最终Nat感到安慰，并坚定了学习的决心。
【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“When Nat went int schl n Mnday mrning, his heart started t beat quickly, fr he thught he wuld have t display his ignrance (无知) befre all his classmates—they were all bys.”可知，Nat一开始感到担心。故选B。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But Mr Bhaer gave him a seat in the deep windw, where he culd turn his back n the thers. Franz heard him recite (背诵) his lessns there, s n ne culd hear his mistakes r see hw he left marks n his cpybk. Nat was truly grateful fr this, and he studied very hard.”可知，老师Bhaer安排他坐在一个可以背对其他同学的窗户边，所以没人能听到他的错误，也没人能看到他在抄写本上留下的痕迹，所以Nat对自己的座位很满意的原因是因为这样其他男孩就没有嘲笑他的机会了。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“But, best f all, Nat, yu really care t learn smething, and that is half the success.”可知，Nat身上最重要的品质是求知欲。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Yes, fr ne thing, yu can keep yur temper (脾气), while Jack, wh is quick at numbers, cannt. That is an excellent lessn, and I think yu have learned it well. Then, yu can play the vilin, and nne f the bys can, thugh they want t d it very much. But, best f all, Nat, yu really care t learn smething, and that is half the success.”可知，老师Bhaer很善良也很严格。故选B。
D
I used t be part f the grup f “n phne calls allwed”, but nw I’m used t turning n my phne’s ring (响铃声). Sme f my friends usually call me at night. Then cme anywhere frm 20 minutes t tw hurs f cnversatins that include everything frm pp culture and ur days at wrk t ur friends. It’s like being transprted back t high schl in the 1990s, where yu wuld call yur classmates secretly at night. When it’s finally time t end these cnversatins, with a silly smile n my face, I’m ready t sleep.
Why d these feelings cme with a phne call, but nt with a night f texting r messaging? It might be because in ur culture f busyness, smene taking time ut t have a nn-necessary phne cnversatin means they’re saying “Yu matter t me”. Neurscientist Dr Lila Landwski says, “When we talk t peple we care abut—whether in persn r ver the phne—ur brain prduces xytcin (催产素). Oxytcin is respnsible fr (对……负责) that feeling f being clse and cnnected t smene. And it als makes us feel better by reducing the levels f stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙) in ur bdy. Text messaging desn’t seem t have similar effects.”
But peple brn after 1988 seldm answer their phnes. Grwing up with mbile phnes and messaging, they believe a phne call means less time t think abut hw t reply, mre pssibility f hurting anther persn, and f curse mre awkward (尴尬的) silence.
Yet it wuld seem that thse wh avid the phne call are missing ut. Prfessr Barbara Keys says research has shwn that phne calls make peple feel wanted, needed, included and invlved (参与的). That’s certainly the case fr me. I n lnger see a night at hme as a bring time t be filled with a TV shw I’m nly half-interested in. Tnight, a phne call means I’ll discver smething new abut smene I care abut, and laugh at least three times.
33. What d we knw abut the writer in Paragraph 1?
A. He calls thers nly when necessary.
B. He misses his high schl classmates.
C. He enjys the phne calls frm his friends.
D. He finds it hard t sleep when he feels excited.
34. Hw des xytcin influence peple?
A. It makes us feel cnnected t thers.B. It prcesses text infrmatin.
C. It increases stress hrmne levels.D. It helps us express urselves clearly.
35. Which wuld the writer agree with accrding t Paragraph 3?
A. Yung peple seldm miss thers’ calls.
B. Yung peple prefer t make friends nline.
C. Yung peple heavily depend n mbile phnes.
D. Yung peple dislike answering phne calls these days.
36. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Befre yu pick up yur phne, think twice
B. If yu avid phne calls, yu’re missing ut
C. What happens in ur brain when we call thers
D. Hw cmmunicatins have changed ver time
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾。
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. D
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I used t be part f the grup f ‘n phne calls allwed’, but nw I’m used t turning n my phne’s ring (响铃声).”以及“When it’s finally time t end these cnversatins, with a silly smile n my face, I’m ready t sleep.”可知，作者曾经反对电话打扰，但如今喜欢和朋友的电话交流。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Oxytcin is respnsible fr (对……负责) that feeling f being clse and cnnected t smene. And it als makes us feel better by reducing the levels f stress hrmnes (荷尔蒙) in ur bdy.”可知，催产素负责产生与某人亲近和联系的感觉，还通过降低我们体内的应激激素水平使我们感觉更好。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“But peple brn after 1988 seldm answer their phnes. Grwing up with mbile phnes and messaging, they believe a phne call means less time t think abut hw t reply, mre pssibility f hurting anther persn, and f curse mre awkward (尴尬的) silence.”可知，1988年以后出生的人很少接电话，他们认为接电话意味着思考如何回复的时间更少，伤害他人的可能性更大，当然也意味着更尴尬的沉默，所以可推知，作者会同意现在的年轻人不喜欢接电话，所以D项正确。故选D。
【36题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者从曾经反对电话打扰到如今习惯并享受与朋友的电话交流的转变，探讨了电话交流相较于文字信息交流的独特价值和情感连接，同时指出年轻一代对电话交流的回避态度以及这种回避可能带来的遗憾，所以D项正确。故选D。
四、还原信息（6分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有两项为多余选项)。
Chinese paper-cutting is ne f the mst ppular traditinal flk art frms. ___37___ The first piece f paper-cutting appeared in western China arund the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper-cutting became ppular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the wrld in the 14th century.
In the beginning, Chinese peple used thin materials like leaves t make the cutting. After paper was invented, they fund that this material was easy t cut. ___38___
Peple make paper-cutting t chw beautiful things and express their gd wishes. ___39___ Everything can becme the theme f paper-cutting, frm great peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals. There are als sme Chinese characters in traditinal Chinese paper-cutting. The mst cmmn five characters are “福 (blessing)” (career)”, “寿 (lng life)”, “喜 (happiness)” (wealth)”. These characters shw peple’s hpe fr thse five parts f life.
___40___ Peple nly need a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs r a knife. Using scissrs can make several pieces f paper-cutting at a time by cutting several pieces f paper tgether, while using knives can make nly ne piece at a time. But t make this art perfect is nt easy at all because it requires a lt f effrt, practice, and imaginatin.
At present, in sme parts f China, the paper-cutting skill has becme a must fr wmen and a symbl f a clever mind.
A. We need t learn sme cutting skills.
B. It is easy t learn hw t make paper-cutting.
C. And then paper became the main material fr paper-cutting.
D. A piece f paper-cutting has a certain meaning behind it.
E. It has a lng histry.
F. They als shw traditinal culture with different styles f paper-cutting.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了剪纸的发展。
【答案】37. E 38. C 39. F 40. B
【37题详解】
根据“The first piece f paper-cutting appeared in western China arund the 6th century. Frm the 7th t 13th century, paper-cutting became ppular, especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread t the wrld in the 14th century.”可知，此处介绍剪纸的历史。选项E“它有着悠久的历史。”符合语境。故选E。
【38题详解】
根据“After paper was invented, they fund that this material was easy t cut.”可知，纸发明后，他们发现这种纸很容易切割。选项C“然后纸成为剪纸的主要材料。”符合语境。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据“Everything can becme the theme f paper-cutting, frm great peple t the things that can be fund in everyday life such as birds, flwers and animals. There are als sme Chinese characters in traditinal Chinese paper-cutting.”可知，剪纸的很多主题都和传统文化相关。选项F“他们还用不同风格的剪纸展示了传统文化。”符合语境。故选F。
【40题详解】
根据“Peple nly need a piece f paper and a pair f scissrs r a knife.”可知，人们只需要一张纸、一把剪刀或一把刀，就可以进行剪纸。选项B“学剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选B。
五、综合填空（10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, table culture is part f each meal, whether it is in a restaurant r in smene’s hme. Learning t act ___41___ (prper) at table will make peple arund us mre cmfrtable. Then what shuld we pay attentin t when dining?
The first ne is the rder f seats. Usually, rund tables are the first ___42___ (chse) fr Chinese dining. The seat facing the dr is the best ne, usually fr the main guest. As fr the ther seats, the ___43___ (clse) they are t the main guest, the better they are.
Secnd, if we are the hst, we shuld arrive earlier ___44___ the dr and intrduce them t their seats. If we ___45___ (invite) t the meal, we shuld listen t the hst and take a seat.
Third, we shuldn’t ask the waiters the ___46___ (dish) prices r bargain (讨价还价) with them when we rder, which shws we are nt generus. And that ___47___ (make) guests feel uncmfrtable.
The last pint t nte is abut eating manners. It is ___48___ (plite) t urge (力劝) guests t take the dish, but it’s acceptable t intrduce the special dishes. Whether they eat r nt depends n ___49___ (they). It’s als unwise t take a dish fr guests, because we are nt sure ___50___ they like it.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
【答案】41. prperly 42. chice 43. clser 44. at 45. are invited 46. dishes’ 47. will make 48. implite 49. themselves 50. whether##if
【41题详解】
句意：学会在餐桌上举止得体会让我们周围人感觉更舒服。此空修饰动词act，应用副词prperly“得体地”，故填prperly。
【42题详解】
句意：通常，圆桌是中国人用餐的首选。根据“the first … fr Chinese dining”可知，是指中国人用餐的首选，此空应填名词单数chice“选择”，故填chice。
【43题详解】
句意：至于其他座位，离主宾越近越好。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，就越……”，此空应填clse的比较级clser，故填clser。
【44题详解】
句意：第二，如果我们是主人，我们应该早点到门口，把他们介绍到他们的座位上。arrive at/in“到达”，空格后the dr是指小地点，应填介词at，故填at。
【45题详解】
句意：如果我们被邀请去吃饭，我们应该听主人的话，然后就座。we与动词invite之间是被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态“am/is/are dne”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are invited。
【46题详解】
句意：第三，我们点餐时不应该问服务员菜的价格或与他们讨价还价，这表明我们不慷慨。dish“菜肴”，此空应填名词复数表泛指；同时此空修饰名词prices，应填名词所有格形式，故填dishes’。
【47题详解】
句意：这会让客人感到不舒服。根据“And that …guests feel uncmfrtable”可知，此处指将会让客人感到不舒服，应用一般将来时“will d”，故填will make。
【48题详解】
句意：力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，但介绍特色菜是可以接受的。根据“t urge (力劝) guests t take the dish”及常识可知，力劝客人吃菜是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填implite。
【49题详解】
句意：他们吃不吃取决于他们自己。此处宾语与主语为同一人称，宾语用反身代词themselves“他们自己”，故填themselves。
【50题详解】
句意：给客人夹菜也是不明智的，因为我们不确定他们是否喜欢。根据“because we are nt sure… they like it”可知，sure后面接的是宾语从句，不确定客人是否喜欢，用whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句，故填whether/if。
六、根据所给中文完成句子
51. 我刚才在听音乐，所以没有注意到他干了什么。
I was listening t music just nw, s ________________.
【答案】I didn’t ntice what he did
【解析】根据“just nw”可知，时态用一般过去时，I“我”；didn’t ntice“没有注意到”，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；what he did“他干了什么”。故填I didn’t ntice what he did。
52. 这道题太难了，没有几个人能解答出来。
The prblem is ________________.
【答案】s difficult that few peple can wrk it ut##s hard that few peple can wrk it ut
【解析】根据“太难了，没有几个人能解答出来”可知，该句应用s…that引导结果状语从句，difficult或hard“难的”，位于s之后，few peple“没有几个人”，can wrk ut“能解答”，用代词it指代the prblem，位于wrk后，根据“is”可知从句也应用一般现在时。故填s difficult/hard that few peple can wrk it ut。
53. 你过马路的时候再小心也不为过。
Yu ________________.
【答案】can’t be t careful when crssing the rad
【解析】can’t be t careful表示“再小心也不为过”；when“当……时候”；crss the rad表示“过马路”；当when引导的时间状语从句和主句的主语一致，而且when时间状语从句中使用系动词be，那么从句中的主语和系动词be都可以省略掉，此处可用when crssing the rad表示“当你过马路时”。故填can’t be t careful when crssing the rad。
54. 今晚我宁愿去看演出也不愿待在家里，除非演出取消。
Tnight I’d rather ________________.
【答案】g t the shw than stay at hme unless the shw is cancelled
【解析】wuld rather d sth than d sth“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，g t the shw“去看演出”，stay at hme“待在家里”，unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，the shw is cancelled“演出取消”。故填g t the shw than stay at hme unless the shw is cancelled。
55. 我也不知道这种电池最多能持续多久。
I have n idea ________________.
【答案】hw lng this type f battery can last at mst
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“这种电池最多能持续多久”；hw lng“多久”，引导同位语从句；this type f battery“这种电池”；can“能”，情态动词，后接动词原形last“持续”；at mst“最多”。故填hw lng this type f battery can last at mst。
56. 在老师的帮助下, 他不仅改变了主意，还赢得了同学们的高度赞扬。
With the help f his teacher he ________________ his classmates.
【答案】nt nly changed his mind, but als wn high praise frm
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“不仅改变了主意，还赢得了……的高度赞扬”；nt nly…but als“不仅……还”，固定词组；change ne’s mind“改变主意”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；his“他的”；win high praise frm“赢得……的高度赞扬”，固定词组，此处指过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填nt nly changed his mind, but als wn high praise frm。
七. 书面表达 （15分）
57. 黑发不知勤学早，白首方悔读书迟。请根据以下征稿内容，为校英语广播站写一篇短文。
注意：
1. 内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺。
2. 词数80左右(已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数)。
3. 文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
In my pinin,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In my pinin, Tangping means nt studying hard fr teenagers. I dn’t chse Tangping because it can nly give us pleasure fr a shrt time. My friend Tm nce chse Tangping during the summer hliday. At first, he had fun playing nline games. But later, he failed the exams. He was nt happy anymre!
I have sme advice fr thse wh chse Tangping. First, yu shuld have a purpse fr yur life, such as ging t cllege r being a dctr in the future. Secnd, stay away frm mbile phnes. If yu feel bred, play sprts instead f playing cmputer games r watching shrt vides n the Internet.
Cme and jin in the Science Festival!
Our schl is rganizing the 2024 Science Festival! During the festival, yu are encuraged t bring and intrduce yur inventins t teachers and students.
The theme f 2024: Inventins make ur life cnvenient (方便的)
Schedule
Applicatin deadline
(申请截止日期)
December 4th, 2024
Students wh have invented smething can apply t (申请) take part in the festival.
The Science Festival date
December 9th-11th, 2024
Students and teachers can g t the schl library t enjy different inventins.
Prizes
Teachers and students will vte fr their favurite inventins. The inventr r the team with the highest vtes will win and get a certificate (证书) and sme mney. All inventrs r teams will receive special gifts.
Cme and shw yur creativity. Click here t apply!
Welcme t ur radi prgram. This week we invite yu t say smething abut Tangping(躺平):
● what Tangping means fr teenagers
● whether yu chse Tangping and why
● yur advice t teenagers wh chse Tangping
We hpe t hear frm yu.