江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份江苏省南京市江宁区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷(解析版)，共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Why are the speakers unable t g n vacatin twice this year?
A. The man has t repair the huse.
B. The man nly has ne week’s leave.
C. They cannt affrd it.
【参考答案】A
2. When will the wman leave Turkey?
A. In June.B. In July.C. In September.
【参考答案】C
3. Wh might print ut the dcuments?
A. Mrs. Green.B. Miss Jnes.C. Mr. Cllins.
【参考答案】B
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. An art museum.B. A painting.C. An artist.
【参考答案】C
5. What is the man dissatisfied with abut the restaurant?
A. The fd.B. The service.C. The price.
【参考答案】A
第二节 （共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is Arthur trying t d?
A. D the husewrk.B. Fcus n his study.C. Sing a sng.
7. Wh is Cindy prbably talking t?
A. Her classmate.B. Her father.C. Her brther.
【参考答案】6. B 7. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What des the man regret ding?
A. Majring in Accunting.
B. Becming an accuntant.
C. Withdrawing frm the accunting curse.
9. Hw des the man feel abut his current jb?
A. It’s interesting.B. It’s dull.C. It’s difficult.
10. What is the wman ging t d?
A. Intrduce the man t her friend.
B. Wrk in her friend’s firm.
C. Ck a meal fr the man.
【参考答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What des Bb d when shpping?
A. Buy what he likes.B. Buy cheap things.C. Overlk the prices.
12. In which aspect des Lily prbably spend the mst?
A. Clthes.B. Eating.C. Husing.
13. Hw much mney des Bb spend n clthes a mnth?
A. $ 2,000.B. $ 1,500.C. $ 500.
【参考答案】11. B 12. A 13. C
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What are the speakers likely t d?
A. Cancel the bking.B. Enjy the tea.C. Make tea fr Mike.
15. Why are the speakers angry with Mike?
A. He frgt t phne them.
B. He is t aggressive.
C. He didn’t keep the appintment.
16. Hw will the man prbably cmmunicate with Mike?
A. By letter.B. By phne.C. In persn.
【参考答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What instrument did the speaker play when she was yung?
A. The pian.B. The guitar.C. The vilin.
18. Where is the theater lcated?
A. In Lndn.B. In Sydney.C. In New Yrk.
19. Why is winning this cmpetitin imprtant t the listeners?
A. They’ll meet famus perfrmers.
B. They’ll have a brighter future.
C. They’ll get a chance t travel the wrld.
20. Hw many hurs will the perfrmances last?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Seven.
【参考答案】17. A 18. A 19. B 20. A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Grammar Curse
Grammar Curse is a self-paced, dwnladable curse designed t help yu learn English grammar thrugh readings and practice exercises. In ttal, it cntains ver 175 pages f self-paced, grammar instructin with ver 150 questins and exercises!
The curse is designed s that yu can take it with r withut instructr supprt. Sme peple prefer t learn n their wn; thers like t be able t ask fr assistance when they need it. If yu take the curse with instructr supprt, yu’ll receive 60 days f email cmmunicatin with a qualified grammar instructr.
Here’s What Yu’ll Learn!
● Write effective sentences that are easy t understand
● Identify and use basic sentence cmpnents
● Identify and crrect sme f the mst cmmn prblems related t writing sentences
● Create and rganize a paragraph prperly
● Identify and crrect sme f the mst cmmn prblems related t writing paragraphs
● Use basic punctuatin such as cmmas, perids, questin marks and hyphens
● Use advanced punctuatin such as apstrphes, semi-clns and clns
● Identify cmmn prblems with punctuatin
Certificatin
The Grammar Curse is a self-paced, self-study guide. At the present time, there is n frmal testing and therefre we d nt ffer a certificate fr this curse.
Student Reviews
The supprt frm instructrs is first-rate, and the curse is well paced and allws me t learn quickly. — William
I lved the curse! I feel it cmpletely refreshes my grammar skills.— Buddy
The reading material is excellent. The self-taught grammar part was excellent.— Ethan
Curse Infrmatin
Price with instructr supprt: $ 49 US
Price withut instructr supprt: $ 29 US
21. What kind f curse is Grammar Curse?
A. It can be dwnladed free f charge.
B. It fcuses n cmmn English punctuatin.
C. It makes peple learn grammar thrugh practice.
D. It is specially suitable fr primary schl students.
22. What are the students’ attitudes twards using the Grammar Curse?
A. Indifferent.B. Supprtive.C. Unfavrable.D. Cautius.
23. What can yu enjy if yu pay $ 49 fr the curse?
A. Cnversatins face t face.B. Online English friends.
C. Cntact with classmates.D. Instructrs’ help nline.
【参考答案】21. C 22. B 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一个名为Grammar Curse的英语语法课程，包括课程内容、学习方式、价格以及学生评价等信息。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Grammar Curse is a self-paced, dwnladable curse designed t help yu learn English grammar thrugh readings and practice exercises.”（Grammar Curse是一个自学的、可下载的课程，旨在通过阅读和实践练习帮助你学习英语语法。）可知，Grammar Curse是一个通过实践来学习语法的课程，故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章学生的评价“The supprt frm instructrs is first-rate, and the curse is well paced and allws me t learn quickly. — William I lved the curse! I feel it cmpletely refreshes my grammar skills.— Buddy The reading material is excellent. The self-taught grammar part was excellent.— Ethan”（教师的支持是一流的，课程节奏合适，使我能快速学习。——威廉 我喜欢这门课！我觉得它完全刷新了我的语法技能。——巴迪 阅读材料非常好。自学语法部分非常好。——伊桑）可知，学生对Grammar Curse的态度是支持的，故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If yu take the curse with instructr supprt, yu’ll receive 60 days f email cmmunicatin with a qualified grammar instructr.”（如果你在老师的支持下学习这门课程，你将收到60天与合格语法老师的电子邮件交流。）以及下文“Price with instructr supprt: $ 49 US”（含教师支持的价格:49美元）可知，如果你支付49美元购买课程，你可以享受到教师的在线帮助，故选D。
B
Areas arund the latitude (纬度) f 42 degrees nrth n earth are mstly knwn fr their cl and pleasant climate. But there is ne exceptin, which is famus fr its incredible heat. This is the “Flaming Muntain” in China’s nrthwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.
Of curse, it is nt really “burning”. The muntain is barren and red, with a blackish tint (色调). In summer, grund temperatures can be as high as 70-degrees Celsius. Peple are tricked by their senses int seeing “flames”.
The terrain(地形) is the main reasn fr the heat f the Flaming Muntain. It is lcated at the lw pint f the Turpan Basin which is als the lwest pint f the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrunding muntains is mre than 5000 meters, s the ht air in the basin cannt easily g away in different directins. As a result, the Flaming Muntain becmes the httest place n its latitude.
If ne ges nrth frm the cunty seat f Turpan, fllwing what is knwn as the Rad f Grapes fr sme 20 km, ne reaches a deep valley at the ft f the Flaming Muntain. There is n grass n the Flaming Muntain, but this canyn nearby is shaded by grapes.
The deep valley is nly 8 kilmeters lng frm nrth t suth, but its annual utput f grapes can reach mre than 10 millin kg. Almst every family here grws grapes. After harvest, they are sent t shade huses fr drying. The shade huses are built n the slpes f barren muntains, high up and with n shelter, s as t make full use f the ht dry winds in the Turpan Basin.
There are many hles in the walls f the shade huses which nt nly help with ventilatin (通风), but als help avid direct sunlight n grapes. It takes just 40 days fr the fresh grapes t be dried by the ht air.
24. The underlined wrd “barren” in Paragraph 2 mst prbably means _______.
A. high and steepB. bare and pr
C. grassy and flurishingD. burning and flaming
25. Why is Flaming Muntain the httest place n its latitude?
A. Because it is in flames.B. Because there is n grass n it.
C. Because f its special latitude.D. Because f its special terrain.
26. What d we knw abut the shade huses?
A. Almst every family has a shade huse.
B. They can huse mre than 10 millin kg grapes.
C. They are specially built t dry the fresh grapes.
D. The hles in their walls allw wind and sunlight in.
27. The passage is mst likely taken frm _______.
A. a science reprtB. a turist brchure
C. a public advertisementD. a gegraphical dcumentary
【参考答案】24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国新疆的火焰山的特殊地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词后的“red, with a blackish tint(色调).”（红色的，带有黑色的色调。）可知，这座山是荒芜和贫瘠的，barren在这里应该是指“荒芜的，贫瘠的”，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“The terrain(地形) is the main reasn fr the heat f the Flaming Muntain. It is lcated at the lw pint f the Turpan Basin which is als the lwest pint f the Chinese mainland. The height difference between it and the surrunding muntains is mre than 5000 meters, s the ht air in the basin cannt easily g away in different directins.”（地形是火焰山炎热的主要原因。它位于吐鲁番盆地的最低点，也是中国大陆的最低点。它与周围山脉的高度差超过5000米，所以盆地中的热空气不能轻易地向不同的方向散去。）可推知，火焰山之所以是其纬度上最热的地方，是因为其特殊的地形，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的“It takes just 40 days fr the fresh grapes t be dried by the ht air.”（新鲜的葡萄只需要40天就可以被热风晒干。）可知，阴凉房是专门用来晒干新鲜葡萄的。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第一段的“Areas arund the latitude（纬度）f 42 degrees nrth n earth are mstly knwn fr their cl and pleasant climate. But there is ne exceptin, which is famus fr its incredible heat. This is the “Flaming Muntain” in China’s nrthwestern Xinjiang Uygur Autnmus Regin.”（地球上北纬42度附近的地区以气候凉爽宜人而闻名。但有一个例外，它以其惊人的热量而闻名。这是中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区的“火焰山”。）可知，文章主要介绍了火焰山的地理环境和气候条件，以及当地的葡萄种植和晒干过程。所以短文来自一部地理纪录片，故选D。
C
I remember the day Dad first tk the vilin hme, and gathered my mther and me in the living rm. If my thin smile didn’t match his smile, it was because I had prayed fr a guitar r a pian. Then Dad annunced that I wuld start lessns the fllwing week.
One day, I fund a vilin case. “It’s yur father’s.” Mm said. “His parents bught it fr him. He gt t busy n the farm t play it.” Shrtly after, my lessns began with Mr. Zelli. Cnfirmed I gt fine fr the first lessn, Dad glwed with hpe.
Thugh rdered t practice half an hur every day fr a cncert, I tried t get ut f it. My future seemed t be withut playing ball. Smetimes I culd hear my friends utside playing heated games.
“I dn’t want t play a sl,” I shuted t my father. “Yu didn’t get t play yur vilin when yu were a kid. S why shuld I?” Dad pinted at me, “Because yu can bring peple jy. Yu can tuch their hearts. That’s a gift I wn’t let yu thrw away.” He added sftly, “Smeday yu’ll have the chance I never had: yu will play the beautiful music fr yur family. And yu’ll understand why yu’ve wrked s hard.” I had rarely heard Dad speak with such feeling abut anything. Frm then n, I practiced withut my parents’ making me. Finally, I finished my sl perfrming withut a mistake. After the cncert Mm and Dad came backstage. The way they walked — heads high, faces flushed — I knew they were pleased.
As the years went by, I had my wn family. I brught the vilin t my hme and put it in the attic. There it remained a dusty memry, until ne afternn many years later, my tw children discvered it by accident. When I pened the case, they urged, “Play it, play it.” Surprised, I fund my skills hadn’t rusted away. Sn the kids were dancing in circles and giggling. Even my wife Terri was laughing and clapping t the beat.
I finally knew what it meant t wrk hard and sacrifice fr thers. Dad had been right: the mst precius gift is t tuch the hearts f thse wh yu lve. It tk me almst 30 years t discver the legacy.
28. What’s the authr’s first reactin t the vilin?
A. He smiled and treasured it.B. He was nt ready t accept it.
C. He disbelieved it.D. He was keen n it.
29. Which f the fllwing can best describe my Dad’s persnality?
A. Wise and persistent.B. Mean and stubbrn.
C. Rich and wasteful.D. Reluctant and dd.
30. When did the authr understand his father’s message f playing the instrument?
A. Befre the sl perfrmance.B. With his cmpanins’ tease.
C. With his parents’ grwing ld.D. With his children’s discvery f the instrument.
31. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. The hard way t becming a musician.B. Lsing and getting the sense f music.
C. Delighting lved nes is what music is abut.D. Music is the cure fr pain.
【参考答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者的父亲让作者学习小提琴，而作者并不乐意，直到某一次作者情绪爆发，得知父亲坚持要作者拉小提琴是因为她将有机会为家人演奏音乐。此后，作者懂得了父亲的深意。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If my thin smile didn’t match his smile, it was because I had prayed fr a guitar r a pian.(如果我单薄的笑容与他的笑容不符，那是因为我祈求得到一把吉他或一架钢琴)”可知，作者对小提琴的第一反应是他还没准备好接受。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Thugh rdered t practice half an hur every day fr a cncert, I tried t get ut f it.(虽然为了参加音乐会，我被要求每天练习半小时，但我还是设法不去练习)”以及最后一段“I finally knew what it meant t wrk hard and sacrifice fr thers. Dad had been right: the mst precius gift is t tuch the hearts f thse wh yu lve. It tk me almst 30 years t discver the legacy.(我终于明白了为他人努力工作和牺牲的意义。爸爸说得对：最珍贵的礼物就是感动你所爱的人的心。我花了将近30年的时间才发现这些遗产)”可知，父亲坚持让作者练习，并且作者最后明白了父亲的苦心，说明父亲明智而执着。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“There it remained a dusty memry, until ne afternn many years later, my tw children discvered it by accident. When I pened the case, they urged, “Play it, play it.” Surprised, I fund my skills hadn’t rusted away. Sn the kids were dancing in circles and giggling. Even my wife Terri was laughing and clapping t the beat.(直到多年后的一个下午，我的两个孩子偶然发现了它。当我打开盒子时，他们催促我：“弹吧，弹吧。”令我惊讶的是，我发现我的技能并没有生锈。很快，孩子们就围成一圈跳舞，咯咯地笑着。就连我的妻子特里也跟着拍手笑了起来)”以及最后一段“I finally knew what it meant t wrk hard and sacrifice fr thers.(我终于明白了为他人努力工作和牺牲的意义)”可知，孩子们发现乐器让作者理解他父亲弹奏乐器的意思。故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“I finally knew what it meant t wrk hard and sacrifice fr thers. Dad had been right: the mst precius gift is t tuch the hearts f thse wh yu lve. It tk me almst 30 years t discver the legacy.(我终于明白了为他人努力工作和牺牲的意义。爸爸说得对：最珍贵的礼物就是感动你所爱的人的心。我花了将近30年的时间才发现这些遗产)”结合讲述了作者的父亲让作者学习小提琴，而作者并不乐意，直到某一次作者情绪爆发，得知父亲坚持要作者拉小提琴是因为她将有机会为家人演奏音乐。此后，作者懂得了父亲的深意。可知，这篇文章的主旨是音乐的意义在于取悦所爱的人。故选C。
D
Are yur keys nt in the spt yu thught yu left them? Can’t recall the title f a bk? I’ve had thse mments. Such instances f “brain freeze” remind us that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t keep ur brains sharp.
A new study finds Tai Chi can help slw cgnitive (认知的) decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆). The study included abut 300 lder adults, in their mid-70s n average, wh had all reprted that their memry was nt as gd as it used t be.
As part f the study, all the participants tk a 10-minute test called the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment. A nrmal scre is 26-30. A persn wh scres between 18 and 25 is cnsidered t have mild impairment (损害), which means they dn’t have dementia but they’re nt as sharp as they used t be and may need t wrk harder t maintain everyday activities. Once their scre drps under 18, peple experience quite a bit f impairment frm memry lss and cgnitive decline.
The average scre f participants at the start f the study was 25. The study fund that peple wh practiced a simplified frm f Tai Chi twice a week fr abut six mnths imprved their scre by 1.5 pints, meaning that they’re ging t get three extra years befre they hit that decline int dementia.
Researchers als tested a stricter type f Tai Chi, called Cgnitively Enhanced Tai Chi, where they prvided extra challenges. Fr example, participants were asked t spell a wrd, backward and frward, as they mved thrugh a series f Tai Chi mves. The peple wh practice this type f cgnitively enhanced Tai Chi imprved their scres by abut 3 pints, meaning they are given six extra years f cgnitive functin.
The thery n why Tai Chi is effective is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like cmpsing dancing mves.
32. Why are tw questins raised in the first paragraph?
A. T present the authr’s dubts.B. T expect answers frm readers.
C. T analyze the causes f frgetfulness.D. T intrduce the main tpic f the text.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. Cgnitive assessment methds.B. The prcess f running the test.
C. Cgnitive measurement criteria.D. The test results f the participants.
34. What d we knw abut the “Cgnitively Enhanced Tai Chi”?
A. It was mre helpful.B. It was much easier.
C. It tk mre time.D. It included less mves.
35. Why des Tai Chi have a psitive impact?
A. It helps deal with challenges.
B. It invlves mind-bdy mvements.
C. It puts ff cgnitive decline by three years.
D. It imprves the participants’ academic level.
【参考答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Such instances f “brain freeze” remind us that we shuld d everything in ur pwer t keep ur brains sharp.(这些“大脑冻结”的例子提醒我们，我们应该尽我们所能保持我们的大脑敏锐)”和第二段的“A new study finds Tai Chi can help slw cgnitive (认知的) decline and prtect against dementia (痴呆).(一项新研究发现太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆)”可推知，文章开头的两个问题是为了引出“练太极拳有助于减缓认知衰退和预防痴呆”这个主题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“As part f the study, all the participants tk a 10-minute test called the Mntreal Cgnitive Assessment. A nrmal scre is 26-30. A persn wh scres between 18 and 25 is cnsidered t have mild impairment (损害), which means they dn’t have dementia but they’re nt as sharp as they used t be and may need t wrk harder t maintain everyday activities. Once their scre drps under 18, peple experience quite a bit f impairment frm memry lss and cgnitive decline.(作为研究的一部分，所有参与者都参加了一个名为蒙特利尔认知评估的10分钟测试。正常的分数是26-30。得分在18到25分之间的人被认为有轻度损伤，这意味着他们没有痴呆症，但他们不像以前那么敏锐，可能需要更加努力地来维持日常活动，一旦他们的得分降至18分以下，人们经历相当多的记忆丧失和认知能力下降的损害)”可知，本段主要内容是认知测量标准。故选C项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The peple wh practice this type f cgnitively enhanced Tai Chi imprved their scres by abut 3 pints, meaning they are given six extra years f cgnitive functin.(练习这种增强认知能力的太极拳的人得分提高了约3分，这意味着他们的认知功能多了6年)”可知，“认知增强太极拳”更有帮助。故选A项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The thery n why Tai Chi is effective is that it cmbines the memrizatin f the mvements, knwn as frms, almst like cmpsing dancing mves.(为什么太极拳有效的理论是，它结合了动作的记忆，几乎像编排舞蹈动作)”可知，太极之所以起到积极作用是因为它涉及身心运动。故选B项。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu knw exercise is gd fr yu, but d yu knw hw gd? It will help yu feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yur life. _____36_____. Need mre cnvincing t get mving? Check ut these ways that exercise can lead t a happier, healthier yu.
Exercise cntrls weight.
Exercise can help prevent t much weight gain r help maintain weight lss. When yu take part in physical activity, yu burn calries. Ging t the gym regularly is indeed great, _____37_____. Yu can just get mre active thrughut yur day. Fr example, take the stairs instead f the lift r speed up yur husewrk. Cnsistency is key.
Exercise imprves md.
Need t be happy? Or need t lwer stress after a stressful day? A gym sessin r quick walk can help. _____38_____. Yu als may feel better abut yur appearance and yurself when yu exercise regularly, which can bst yur cnfidence and imprve yur self-wrth.
_____39_____.
Regular physical activity can imprve yur muscle strength and bst yur tlerance. Exercise sends xygen and nutrients t yur tissues and helps yur cardivascular (心血管的) system wrk mre efficiently. And when yur heart and lung health imprve, yu have mre energy t tackle daily chres.
Exercise can be fun and scial.
Exercise and physical activity can be fun: They give yu a chance t enjy the utdrs r simply d activities that make yu happy. _____40_____. S take a dance class, g fr a swim r jin a sccer team. Find a physical activity yu enjy, and just d it.
A. Exercise bsts energy
B. Exercise prevents high bld pressure
C. Exercise can als help yu cnnect with friends and neighbrs
D. Everyne benefits frm exercise, n matter their age, sex r physical ability
E. but dn’t wrry if yu can’t find a large amunt f time t d it every day
F. It is advised t take different kinds f exercise t keep fit
G. Physical activity stimulates brain chemicals that may leave yu feeling happier
【参考答案】36. D 37. E 38. G 39. A 40. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些体育运动的好处。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Yu knw exercise is gd fr yu, but d yu knw hw gd? It will help yu feel better, have mre energy and even add years t yur life.(你知道运动对你有好处，但你知道有多好吗？它会让你感觉更好，更有活力，甚至延长你的寿命)”可知，本句承接上文，说明运动的好处。故D选项“每个人都能从运动中受益，无论他们的年龄、性别或体能如何”符合语境，故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Ging t the gym regularly is indeed great (经常去健身房确实很棒)”以及后文“Yu can just get mre active thrughut yur day. Fr example, take the stairs instead f the lift r speed up yur husewrk. Cnsistency is key.(你可以在一天中变得更加活跃。例如，走楼梯而不是电梯，或者加快做家务的速度。坚持是关键)”可知，本句与上文构成转折，后文主要说明了通过日常活动来锻炼，说明不需要经常去健身房也没关系。故E选项“但是如果你每天找不到大量的时间来做这件事，也不要担心”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Need t be happy? Or need t lwer stress after a stressful day? A gym sessin r quick walk can help.(想要快乐吗？或者在紧张的一天后需要减轻压力?健身或快速散步会有所帮助)”可知，本句承接上文，说明体育活动会让人更加快乐。故G选项“体育活动会刺激大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐”符合语境，故选G。
【39题详解】
根据本段内容“Regular physical activity can imprve yur muscle strength and bst yur tlerance. Exercise sends xygen and nutrients t yur tissues and helps yur cardivascular (心血管的) system wrk mre efficiently. And when yur heart and lung health imprve, yu have mre energy t tackle daily chres.(有规律的体育锻炼可以增强你的肌肉力量，增强你的耐受力。运动将氧气和营养输送到你的组织，帮助你的心血管系统更有效地工作。当你的心脏和肺部健康状况改善时，你就有更多的精力来处理日常琐事)”可知，本段主要说明了运动可以增强身体素质，提高人的精力来处理日常琐事。故A选项“运动增强能量”符合语境，故选A。
【40题详解】
根据标题“Exercise can be fun and scial.(锻炼可以是有趣的和社交的)”以及上文“Exercise and physical activity can be fun: They give yu a chance t enjy the utdrs r simply d activities that make yu happy.(锻炼和体育活动可以很有趣：它们给你一个享受户外活动的机会，或者只是做一些让你快乐的活动)”可知，上文提到了锻炼可以让人快乐，推测本句承接上文，继续说明锻炼对社交的帮助。故C选项“锻炼还可以帮助你与朋友和邻居建立联系”符合语境，故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There are a few teachers wh leave their lng last impressin n yu.
I was s _____41_____ when I knew Mrs. Cchran was ging t be my English teacher. She had been my sister— Emily’s favrite teacher, wh had left _____42_____ n her. Emily ften spke f her supprt and _____43_____.
The seventh grade wasn’t my _____44_____ year because it was a hard time fr me. But Mrs. Cchran’s encuraging smile and _____45_____ persnality always made me feel better. Mrs. Cchran’s class was always interesting. In class we were always _____46_____ because Mrs. Cchran was always making jkes.
There was never a mment in Mrs. Cchran’s class when I felt _____47_____ t ask a questin. We read the bk “The Outsiders” as a class, and at the end f every _____48_____ we discussed and analyzed what had happened. If we still did nt _____49_____ the material, her ffice was always pen during lunchtime. She wuld use different methds t make sure we understd.
In class Mrs. Cchran wuld d ______50______ things t aruse ur interest. We wuld watch ______51______, d hands-n activities r read articles. At the start f every class as a ______52______ we watched an inspiring vide, and she’d have us write abut what we ______53______ frm the vide. Ding that really made me see the gd in the wrld. It was such a unique way t shape the way we ______54______ things.
Mrs. Cchran makes learning fun and has a way f making everyne really understand what is being taught. I will never ______55______ Mrs. Cchran.
41. A. tiredB. disappintedC. nervusD. excited
42. A. impressinB. wrdsC. giftsD. memries
43. A. dreamsB. achievementsC. encuragementD. strictness
44. A. favriteB. finalC. peacefulD. bad
45. A. strngB. bringC. humrusD. calm
46. A. shutingB. sleepingC. cmplainingD. laughing
47. A. cmfrtableB. hurriedC. easyD. embarrassed
48. A. dayB. lineC. chapterD. page
49. A. likeB. understandC. findD. recgnize
50. A. strangeB. differentC. difficultD. simple
51. A. gamesB. playsC. perfrmancesD. vides
52. A. warm-upB. testC. directinD. ceremny
53. A. discveredB. heardC. learnedD. wanted
54. A. viewedB. treatedC. rememberedD. believed
55. A. blameB. frgetC. cheatD. leave
【参考答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. C
49. B 50. B 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者的英语老师科克伦的教学方法以及对作者产生的影响。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我知道科克伦太太要当我的英语老师时，我非常激动。A. tired疲惫的；B. disappinted失望的；C. nervus紧张的；D. excited兴奋的，激动的 。根据下文“She had been my sister— Emily’s favrite teacher”可知，作者很激动。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她曾是我妹妹——爱米丽最喜欢的老师，给她留下了深刻的印象。A. impressin印象；B. wrds话语；C. gifts礼物；D. memries记忆。根据上文“Emily’s favrite teacher”可知，老师给艾米丽留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查词义辨析。句意：艾米丽经常谈到她的支持和鼓励。A. dreams梦想；B. achievements成就；C. encuragement鼓励；D. strictness严厉。根据上文“her supprt”可知，艾米丽经常谈到她的支持和鼓励。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：七年级不是我最喜欢的一年，因为对我来说那是一段艰难的时光。A. favrite最喜欢的；B. final最后的；C. peaceful平和的；D. bad坏的。根据下文“because it was a hard time fr me.”可知，七年级不是作者最喜欢的一年。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但科克伦夫人鼓舞人心的微笑和幽默的个性总是让我感觉更好。A. strng强壮的；B. bring令人厌烦的；C. humrus幽默的；D. calm冷静的。根据下文“Mrs. Cchran was always making jkes.”可知，科克伦夫人很幽默。故选C项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上我们总是笑，因为科克伦太太总是开玩笑。A. shuting喊叫；B. sleeping睡觉；C. cmplaining抱怨；D. laughing大笑。根据下文“Mrs. Cchran was always making jkes.”可知，在课堂上作者和同学们总是笑。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在科克伦夫人的课上，我从来没有觉得不好意思提问的时候。A. cmfrtable舒服的；B. hurried匆忙的；C. easy容易的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据上文“Mrs. Cchran’s class was always interesting. In class we were always __________ because Mrs. Cchran was always making jkes.”可知，作者从来没有觉得不好意思提问的时候。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全班一起读《局外人》这本书，在每一章的末尾，我们都会讨论和分析发生了什么。A. day白天；B. line线；C. chapter章节；D. page页。根据下文“we discussed and analyzed what had happened.”可知，章节结束时才可以分析和讨论。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们还是看不懂材料，她的办公室总是在午餐时间开着。A. like喜欢；B. understand理解；C. find发现； D. recgnize认出。根据下文“make sure we understd.”可知，如果她们还是看不懂材料，老师总是愿意帮忙。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，科克伦夫人会做不同的事情来引起我们的兴趣。A. strange陌生的；B. different不同的；C. difficult困难的；D. simple简单的。根据下文“aruse ur interest”可知，做不同的事情来引起我们的兴趣。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们会看视频，做动手活动或阅读文章。A. games游戏；B. plays戏剧；C. perfrmances表演；D. vides视频。根据下文“inspiring vide”可知，会看视频。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每节课开始前，作为热身活动，我们都会看一段鼓舞人心的视频，她会让我们写下从视频中学到的东西。A. warm-up热身赛；B. test测试；C. directin指导；D. ceremny仪式。根据上文“At the start f every class”以及“we watched an inspiring vide”可知，此处指课前的热身活动。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每节课开始前，作为热身活动，我们都会看一段鼓舞人心的视频，她会让我们写下从视频中学到的东西。A. discvered发现；B. heard听到；C. learned学习；D. wanted想要。根据上文“At the start f every class as a __________ ”以及“write abut”可知，她会让同学们写下从视频中学到的东西。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种独特的方式塑造了我们看待事物的方式。A. viewed看待；B. treated对待；C. remembered记得；D. believed相信。独特的方式影响了同学们看待世界的方式。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记科克伦夫人。A. blame责备；B. frget忘记；C. cheat欺骗；D. leave离开。短文叙述了作者的英语老师科克伦的教学方法以及对作者产生的影响，所以作者永远不会忘记科克伦夫人。故选B项。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping, the “father f hybrid rice”, was a _____56_____ (glbal) knwn Chinese agricultural scientist. But he cnsidered himself _____57_____ farmer. Indeed, his sun burnt face and arms and his slim, strng bdy were just like thse f millins f Chinese farmers, fr ____58____ he had struggled fr decades.
Once, China had a serius ____59____ (shrt) f fd. Yuan said, “ Rice is the ___60___ (large) fd crp in ur cuntry and the wrld. Fd is the first necessity f the peple. It can save a cuntry. S t deal with this crisis, hunger and get rid f pverty, Yuan devted himself t searching fr a way t increase rice harvests ____61____ expanding the area f the fields. After ___62___ (vercme) enrmus difficulties, Yuan finally develped the hybrid rice, becming the first agricultural pineer in the wrld _____63_____ (grw) rice with a high utput. Tday, it is estimated _____64_____ abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid rice.
When Yuan Lngping ______65______ (pass) away n 22 May, 2021 at the age f 91 in Changsha, the field f agricultural science lst a true giant.
【参考答案】56. glbally 57. a 58. whm 59. shrtage 60. largest 61. withut
62. vercming 63. t grw 64. that 65. passed
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平是享誉全球的中国农业科学家，介绍了其贡献。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平是享誉全球的中国农业科学家。修饰动词knwn应用副词glbally，故填glbally。
【57题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但他认为自己是个农民。farmers为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：的确，他那被太阳晒黑的脸和胳膊，以及他那瘦削强壮的身体，就像他为之奋斗了几十年的千百万中国农民一样。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词farmers，作介词的宾语，指人。故填whm。
【59题详解】
考查名词。句意：曾经，中国有严重的粮食短缺。作宾语，应用名词shrtage。故填shrtage。
【60题详解】
考查最高级。句意：水稻是我国和世界上最大的粮食作物。根据上文定冠词以及后文in ur cuntry and the wrld可知应用最高级。故填largest。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：因此，为了应对这一危机、饥饿和摆脱贫困，袁致力于寻找一种不扩大田地面积而增加水稻产量的方法。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词withut。故填withut。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在克服了巨大的困难后，袁终于研制出了杂交水稻，成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填vercming。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在克服了巨大的困难后，袁终于研制出了杂交水稻，成为世界上第一个种植高产水稻的农业先驱。名词前有序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填t grw。
【64题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：今天，据估计，中国国内消费的大米中约有60%是由袁的杂交水稻生产的作物。句型it is estimated that表示“据估计”。故填that。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：2021年5月22日，袁隆平在长沙逝世，享年91岁，农业科学领域失去了一位真正的巨人。根据后文n 22 May, 2021可知为一般过去时。故填passed。
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Tm近期与父母在沟通方面出现问题，为此他很懊恼，希望得到你的建议。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1.表示理解；
2.提出建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tm,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【参考答案】
Dear Tm,
Learning that yu have difficulty in cmmunicating with yur parents effectively. Actually, it is cmmn f yur age. S just take it easy and here cmes my advice.
First f all, chse a gd time t talk with yur parents when they are in a gd md. And when talking, avid using ffensive language. Secndly, present yur ideas calmly with clear reasns. Yur parents may nt agree with yu, which des nt necessarily mean they d nt lve yu. Differences in pinins are natural, s it is imprtant t respect each ther and find a win-win slutin that satisfies everyne invlved.
Best wishes fr a healthy and happy family.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Theresa had always lked frward t the first day f schl, but this year was different. Due t her father’s recent jb change, she and her family had mved acrss the cuntry t a new twn and a new neighbrhd.
She didn’t even want t get ut f bed. Getting up meant ging t schl. She didn’t knw a sul. She had n friends here. Wh wuld she talk t? Wh wuld she hang ut with? This wuld nt be a gd day, she thught t herself.
After a quick breakfast, she grabbed her things and headed dwn the street t the crner where the bus wuld pick her up.
In the distance, she culd see tw girls laughing abut smething. As Theresa gt clser, the girls sht a brief lk at her way and then cntinued n with their cnversatin. Finally the bus arrived. Theresa stepped n and sat alne. The ride seemed rather lng until the bus pulled up in frnt f the schl.
Theresa climbed ff the bus with n idea where t g. The schl was much bigger than her ld ne. She had made it thrugh the whle mrning. But nw it’s lunch time, and she was keenly aware f the fact that she had n ne t sit and dine with.
She fund a place alne in the crner and sat dwn with lunch. Just as she started t eat, she saw tw girls appraching. They were the girls frm the bus stp.
“D yu mind if we jin yu?” said the ne in frnt.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
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“Mind? Please sit with me!” Theresa thught and quickly replied, “nt at all.”
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Fr Theresa, the ride hme was quite a bit different frm the bus trip that mrning.
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【参考答案】
“Mind? Please sit with me!” Theresa thught and quickly replied, “nt at all.” “This is usually where we sit fr lunch, and since we saw yu at the bus stp this mrning, it must be fate r smething,” said the ther girl. “Maybe we’re suppsed t be friends.” Theresa als expressed her willingness t be their friends. And with that, new friendships were frmed. Thrugh the whle lunch they chatted abut their classes and giggling abut varius stries. The three girls agreed t head hme tgether at the end f the day as they parted fr the afternn class.
Fr Theresa, the ride hme was quite a bit different frm the bus trip that mrning. She nw had peple t sit with and new friends t talk t. She was nt alne any mre. The time went by much mre quickly than the ride t schl in that mrning. The girls talked and laughed the entire way back t their neighbrhd. They gt ff the bus and began the walk t their wn huses. One by ne, they said their gdbyes and exchanged quick hugs fllwed by a “See yu tmrrw.”