湖北省黄冈市2024届高三英语上学期9月调研考试含解析

这是一份湖北省黄冈市2024届高三英语上学期9月调研考试含解析，共19页。试卷主要包含了 选择题的作答， 非选择题的作答， 15， 00等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷指定位置，认真核对与准考证号条形码上的信息是否一致，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卷上的指定位置。
2. 选择题的作答：选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色墨水的签字笔直接答在答题卷上的每题所对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上或答题卷指定区域外无效。
4. 考试结束，监考人员将答题卷收回，考生自己保管好试题卷，评讲时带来。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What will Michael d fr hliday?
A. Climb Munt Tai. B. G t the seaside. C. G smewhere near.
2. Hw much des the wman have t brrw frm Jack?
A. $15. 00. B. $5. 00. C. $50. 00.
3. Where is the wman’s husband nw?
A. In Shanghai. B. In Chengdu. C. In Nanjing.
4. Hw did Helen read the bk?
A. He read it backwards. B. He read parts f it. C. He finished it withut stpping.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The wman’s stay here.
B. The wman’s experience here.
C. The wman’s friends here.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6. What was Tm ding during the earthquake?
A. Crying. B. Escaping. C. Sleeping.
7. Hw was Tm when the earthquake tk place?
A. He was ill. B. He was helpless. C. He was frightened.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What style f swimming des the man like best?
A. The freestyle strke. B. The breast strke. C. The back strke.
9. What is the pssible relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Relatives. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
听第8 段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Where did the man arrive?
A. New Yrk. B. Lndn. C. Beijing.
11. When did the man arrive?
A. At 12:00 p. m. B. At 11:00 p. m. C. At 11:30 p. m.
12. What is nt inside the man's bag?
A. His wallet. B. His passprt. C. His membership cards.
13. What will the wman d next?
A. Call the man back within an hur.
B. Cancel the card with the credit cmpany.
C. Ask thers t find the bag.
听第9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17题。
14. What is the wman ding?
A. Hsting a prgram.
B. Having her bicycle repaired.
C. Cnducting a market survey.
15. What did Mr. Smith d befre pening the bicycle shp?
A. He repaired bicycles. B. He served as a cnsultant. C. He wrked as a salesman.
16. Why did the man pen a bicycle shp?
A. He wanted t be his wn bss.
B. He fund it mre prfitable.
C. He didn't want t be in t much debt.
17. What d we learn abut the peple wrking in the shp?
A. They wrk five days a week.
B. They are all the man's friends.
C. They are paid by the hur.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Wh may be the speaker?
A. A presenter. B. An authr. C. A dctr.
19. What d we knw abut Gerge Alagiah?
A. He died f cancer in 2014.
B. He revealed millins f rdinary peple's life.
C. He received better NHS screening fr bwel（肠） cancer.
20. What will be prbably discussed next?
A. Ann Little's adventure. B. Gerge Alagiah's whle life. C. Sme interesting stries.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best places fr wild sleeping in England and Wales
Challacmbe Meadws, Devn
Best fr: privacy
Challacmbe Meadws is clse t miles f walking trails near Widecmbe. Basic tilet facilities and running water are a shrt walk away, and there's a csy pub and a farm shp als nearby, fr when it's time t return t civilizatin. Tents frm £45 per tent.
Bush Farm, Crnwall
Best fr: freedm f chice
At Bush Farm, campers are ffered the freedm f chice. Map in hand, yu can put up yur tent wherever yu please. Days can be spent wild swimming, wandering thrugh the cuntryside and, cme the evening, there's star gazing beneath ink-black skies. Tents frm £12 per persn.
The Wildman Wds, Carmarthenshire
Best fr: life n the riverbanks
At this little-knwn site, yu can put yur tent n the banks f the River Sawdde. The Wildman Wds are as simple as they sund, with leafy pitches scattered amng the trees near the water. During the day, it's the perfect place fr a paddle. Tents frm £10 per persn.
Penrhs Isaf Bthy, Gwyned
Best fr: packing light
Bthies, simple huts traditinally used as muntain refuges that are pen t all and freef charge. They're a great alternative t wild camping if the weather is lking unstable andyu dn't mind sharing with ther travellers, wh can arrive at any time.
21. Which place best suits peple wh emphasize private camping?
A. Challacmbe Meadws, Devn. B. Bush Farm, Crnwall.
C. The Wildman Wds, Carmarthenshire. D. Penrhs Isaf Bthy, Gwyned.
22. What can campers d at Bush Farm, Crnwall?
A. Swim indrs. B. G t the pub. C. Appreciate stars. D. Walk dwntwn.
23. What d the listed places have in cmmn?
A. They are free f charge.
B. They are suitable fr a paddle.
C. They were used as muntain shelters in the past.
D. They are favred by peple enjying wild sleeping.
B
The daughter f a rmantic pet and ccasinal freedm fighter, Ada Lvelace had a famus but absent father. She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence. In an effrt t prevent Ada frm develping her father's unpredictable temper, Isabella decided that her daughter shuld devte her life t study.
Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science. Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld's bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr. Ada married in 1835 and became a mther, but she cntinued t take an active interest in study, scialising in intellectual circles with the likes f Charles Dickens and Michael Faraday.
Ada stayed in cntact with Babbage, wh in 1837 had prpsed a new machine, the analytical engine. In 1843, Ada was asked t translate a French text written by engineer Luigi Menabrea abut Babbage's new design. After cmpleting the translatin, Ada was encuraged by Babbage t write her wn ntes n his wrk.
After nine mnths f hard wrk, Ada presented Babbage with a detailed list f ntes that was three times lnger than the riginal article. In her calculatins, Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreakingprpsal n the ptential f cmputers.
Ada died f cancer aged nly 36 and her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950swhen her ntes were republished. In 1979 the US Department f Defence named a prgramming language ‘Ada’ in her hnur.
24. What can we learn abut Ada frm the first paragraph?
A. She had a devted father.
B. Her mther raised her up alne.
C. She had an unpredictable temper.
D. Her parents divrced befre her birth.
25. Wh arused her interest in mathematics and cmputer engineering?
A. Charles Dickens. B. Michael Faraday.
C. Luigi Menabrea. D. Charles Babbage.
26. Which wrds can best describe Ada?
A. Mdest and utging. B. Talented and diligent.
C. Generus and cnsiderate. D. Determined and independent.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Ada's ntes were published nly nce.
B. Ada named a prgramming language after herself.
C. Ada earned a reputatin nearly a century after her death.
D. Ada's wrk was largely recgnized when she was alive.
C
One f the mst curius features f the mdern wrld is the manner in which design has been widely transfrmed int smething meaningless. But I want t argue design shuld be the crucial blck n which the human envirnment is shaped and cnstructed fr the betterment and delight f all.
Nt surprisingly, in the absence f widespread agreement abut its significance and value, much cnfusin surrunds design practice. In sme subject areas, authrs can assume cmmn grund with readers. Other subject areas can be s difficult that h such mutual understanding exists.
Design sits uncmfrtably between these tw extremes. As a wrd it is cmmn enugh, but it is full f disharmny, has innumerable manifestatins（表现）, and lacks bundaries that give clarity and definitin. As a practice, design generates vast quantities f material, much f it ephemeral, nly a small prprtin f which has sustained quality.
S hw can design be understd in a meaningful sense? Design is ne f the basic characteristics f what it is t be human, and an essential determinant f the quality f human life. If things are a necessary part f ur existence, why are they ften dne s badly? There is n simple answer. Cst factrs are smetimes advanced, but the remve between ding smething well r badly can be exceedingly small, and cst factrs can in fact be reduced by apprpriate design inputs.
This bk is based n a belief that design matters prfundly t us all in innumerable ways and represents an area f huge, underutilized ptential in life. It sets ut t explre sme reasns why this is s and t suggest sme pssibilities f change. The intentin is t extend the range f what is understd by the term, and examine the depth f design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity f cultures.
28. What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A. The causes f cnfusin. B. The significance f design.
C. The differences in subjects. D. The cmmn grund in peple.
29. What des the underlined wrd “ephemeral” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Meaningful. B. Enrmus. C. Shrt-lived. D. Hard-wearing.
30. What d we knw abut design?
A. Design is just abut arts r trends.
B. Cst factrs accunt fr inadequate design.
C. The authr argues that design is meaningless .
D. Very few are incapable f imprvement by prper design.
31. What is the bk aimed at?
A. Reducing design inputs.
B. Persisting in meaningful design practices.
C. Denying previus cnceptin f design.
D. Clarifying the cnfusin surrunding design.
D
The sales pitches tempt: Blue-light-blcking glasses are suppsed t prtect eyes frm the effects f shrt-wavelength light emitting frm ur smartphnes, cmputer screens and LED lights. Given hw much time we spend n ur devices, this sunds like a smart investment, right? After all, eye strain is a real issue and can lead t pr sleep and even eye diseases. The glasses can cst $15 all the way up t several hundred dllars. But d they wrk?
Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist（眼科专家） based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the science that manufacturers share as they prmte these glasses can be cnfusing. Fr starters, blue light is nt just abut tech devices, and it's nt always bad. "The sun emits a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, f curse, and it's actually beneficial, " says Dr. Esparaz. It helps ur md, alertness and sleep-wake cycle.
The prblem is blue light at night: It cntains the release f melatnin. "Melatnin helps regulate ur circadian rhythms （生理节奏）and makes us sleepy, "says Dr. Esparaz.
S, in thery, wearing blue-light-blcking glasses shuld help peple wh watch mvies in bed r read frm a tablet at night avid sleeplessness. A 2021 review study frm the University f Oklahma that lked at 24 previus studies fund that peple affected by sleep disrders, jet lag and shift wrk fell asleep faster after using these glasses.
As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses did nt experience less eye strain than thse using clear glasses. And a 2018 review study, als by Australian researchers, fund insufficient evidence that they prevent certain eye diseases.
"These glasses aren't ging t be harmful, ” says Dr. Esparaz, But, she adds, a lack f standardizatin in the industry means there's n way t knw if ne pair is better than anther. A mre reliable slutin: Turn n the blue-light-filtering functin n yur devices andlimit screen time befre bed. T help with eye strain, Dr. Esparaz suggests taking breaksand using lubricating eye drps.
32. What is Dr. Esparaz's attitude tward business publicity?
A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Apprving. D. Dubtful.
33. What can we learn abut blue light frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. It can be beneficial. B. It may facilitate sleep.
C. It actually causes health issues. D. It merely cmes frm digital devices.
34. Australian studies fund that wearing blue-light-blcking glasses
A. helps prevent eye diseaseB. are nt harmful t eyesight
C. cntributes t n less eye strainD. benefits thse with sleep disrders
35. What might be the best title f this passage?
A. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Yur Best Chice
B. Blue-light-blcking Glasses:Gd r Bad
C. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: A Gd Business
D. Blue-light-blcking Glasses: Smart and Cl
第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-Imprvement
Life can be a whirlwind f respnsibilities and stress, but the right fcus ges a lngway twards ensuring yu becme a better persn. _36_Keep reading t learn hw yu cang abut yur self-imprvement jurney.
_37_ Everyne needs smething t live fr, s think abut what yu want in life. Nt nly can struggling fr smething make yu a happier and better persn, but it can als help yu find yur purpse. Use a pen and paper and write dwn the shrt and lng-term gals yu wuld like t achieve.
Frgiving yurself and thers can help yu imprve relatinships. T be a better persn, it's imprtant t have a g at frgiving any hatreds yu're hlding. Allw yurself time t frgive yur past mistakes and recgnize what they've taught yu. _38_Yu may nt be able t frget what they've dne, that's kay, but frgiveness can give yu peace f mind.
Everyne has flaws, but yu can cncentrate n imprving yurs. Ntice hw yur behavir and attitude affect thers. Are peple generally happy r sad arund yu? _39_
Answering these questins and analyzing yur interactins with them can help yu discver and perfect yur weaknesses.
Imagine what smene's been thrugh can give yu a new perspective. Empathy is ne f the first steps t being a better persn because it builds yur cmpassin. Nt nly des cultivating empathy help yu be mre sensitive tward ther peple, but it als helps yu frm lasting relatinships and feel less islated. _40_
A. D friends cme t yu fr help r advice?
B. Then, frgive thse wh have hurt yu in the past.
C. Are peple arund yu talented in imprving themselves?
D. Learning frm ne's mistakes is a step t frgiving neself.
E. Psitive aspiratins can give yu smething t thrive fr.
F. Being empathic helps yu gain a friend while challenging yur perspective.
G. There's smething yu can d every day t better yurself in different ways.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题 1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
By the time I was a junir at Yale, I'd already met everyne I cared t knw. I als knew thse I didn't want t knw, including Maxey. He and I were like planets in different _41_
Everything changed dramatically when we had a field trip fr a weekend. Althugh I was_42_, I culd get alng well with thers except Maxey wh still made me_43_. I culdn't think f anything t say t him. When he walked up t me and stuck ut his hand, I just _44_ it quickly. We std awkwardly fr a few minutes. When smene tried t get my attentin, Maxey plitely _45_. That last mrning, when we discussed hw t return hme, he insisted I ride hme n the back f his mtrcycle. I said I thught it was a terrible_46_ and I wanted t refuse, but Maxey _47_ a helmet at me. " I wanted t give yu a_48_. Yu didn't seem t like me. I want yu t like me. ” he said. Maxey started up the_49_ and we rared ut f the driveway. The bike _50_dwn the highway. I_51_ my arms arund him and held n fr dear_52_. Maybe ur friendship started frm that day.
We were nw bth 60, but my _53_ with him remained strng. I was sure if I was in _54_, Maxey wuld be there fr me. I was _55_sure that if he wanted my help, I wuld give it withut hesitatin.
41.A. districtsB. cuntriesC. venuesD. rbits
42.A. lvelyB. rdinaryC. shy ：D. brave
43.A. nervusB. happyC. sadD. dubtful
44.A. bservedB. shkC. wavedD. ignred
45.A. backed ffB. went nC. bunced ffD. stepped frward
46.A. pininB. psitinC. ideaD. decisin
47.A. aimedB. shtC. directedD. threw
48.A. serviceB. liftC. jurneyD. tur
49.A. truckB. carC. bikeD. mtrcycle
50.A. screamedB. rlledC. slippedD. wheeled
51.A. stretchedB. wrappedC. raisedD. pened
52.A. friendB. parentsC. lifeD. lve
53.A. cperatinB. bndC. privilegeD. interval
54.A. harmnyB. cntrlC. reliefD. truble
55.A. equallyB. eventuallyC. typicallyD. secretly
第二节（共10小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hangzhu is recgnized as the "City f Well-Being" in China. Hangzhu made its name _56_ （knw） t the wrld in 2016 by hsting the G20 Summit. Blessed with pleasant cli- mate and few wars, Hangzhu has gradually frmed _57_（it） wn urban character. _58_busy Shanghai, yu will slw dwn and relax nce yu are here. It seems that Hangzhu peple dn't have many things t rush t in their _59_ （day） life. N wnder Hangzhu is expanding_60_（annual） by 500, 000 t 600, 000 peple.
The lifestyle, hwever, was laid dwn by tw histrical men f letters. One was Bai Juyi, _61_ rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank_62_（benefit） the lcals. Peple lve him. When it cmes t him, it desn't sund like ne is talking abut a persn wh _63_（live） a thusand years ag. The ther was Su Shi. His pen-minded persnality _64_ diligence fr his peple left many much-tld tales. Seemingly, _65_（mentin） his name gives peple jy even after a thusand years.
Surely, it will be even mre brilliant in 2023 when it hsts the 19th Asian Games. Let's lk frward t it.
第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15 分）
近年来，许多城市都流行兴建“口袋公园”，曾经的社区边角地摇身一变，成了家门口高颜值的小公园，给市民带来了惊喜。假定你是李华，你所在的城市也逐渐建了一些口袋公园，为此你校英文报社正在组织以“Pcket Parks in My Eyes”为主题的征文活动，请你撰写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
（1）简要介绍“口袋公园”；
（2）阐述“口袋公园”的好处；
（3）号召绿色生活方式。
注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Pcket Parks in My Eyes
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The emergency dctr std at the ft f my husband's hspital bed, hlding the testresults and a diagnsis — Acute Myelid Leukemia（骨髓白血病）. He said t my husband, “Well mve yu t the leukemia flr. Yu'll be here at least a mnth. ”
A mnth! My mind started spinning. My mm had fught breast cancer. My aunt hadlung cancer. Bth had died. But neither had been in hspital fr a mnth! Exactly hw bad was my husband's diagnsis? And hw were we ging t struggle fr a mnth? It was March. The end f a schl year was appraching. My days with my high schl students were limited. Hw culd I prepare fur weeks f lessn plans and hand them ver t a substitute teacher? A mnth! Culd we affrd being in the hspital that lng? Our insurance was gd, but we'd still have t pay ur part f the medical expenses. My meals wuldn't be cvered, and parking was s expensive! My head culdn't d the math. I drve hme, filled with cuntless wrries. Even thugh the parking pass wuld be a significant discunt, I culdn't help but feel bthered by the cst thrughut the drive.
The next mrning, I packed the car with everything needed fr ur hspital stay and headed t schl t see my students. Because we live in a small cmmunity, they wuld have heard abut my husband's diagnsis. I wuld assure them that my husband wuld be fine, and that I wuld be fine, t. I'd encurage them t be their best selves fr the substitute-and fr me—while I was n family leave.
When I entered my classrm, the chatter stpped. I put n a smile and cntinued t my pdium（讲台）. Sitting n tp was a green envelpe with "Mrs. Sargent" written n it. I lked ver the frames f my glasses at twenty-eight faces, sme smiling, sme trying t re- sist. “What is this?” I asked. I picked up the envelpe, and cntinued, "Yu guys…”
注意：（1）续写词数应为150 左右；
（2）开头已给出。
Paragraph 1:
When I pened the envelpe, cins and dllar bills fell ut — fives, tens, twenties.
Paragraph 2:
As an adult in the rm, I felt guilty and unwilling t accept these teenagers' hard-earned mney, but I decided t accept it. 黄冈市2023年高三年级9月调研考试
英语试题答案
英语答案解析
阅读理解
A篇 主题：应用文—人与自然
原文出处：
A 细节理解。 根据“Challacmbe Meadws, Devn”这一段中“Best fr privacy”可知正确答案是A。
C 细节理解。 根据关键词“Bush Farm, Crnwall”定位到第二段，可知在此处是野外游泳，并且可以乡间漫步，夜间还可以观星。去酒吧只能是在“Challacmbe Meadws, Devn”实现。故选C。
D 细节理解。 看标题可知，本文是介绍最适合野外露营地地方，所以D正确。A选项错误，只有最后一个地方才是免费。B选项不对，只有“The Wildman Wds, Carmarthenshire”最适合划船戏水。C不对，因为只有“Penrhs Isaf Bthy, Gwyned”这里曾经充当过山间避难处。
B篇 主题：记叙文—人与社会
原文出处：
B 推理判断。 从第一段中“She never knew Lrd Byrn, as just weeks after her birth in 1815, he divrced her mther Isabella Milbanke Byrn and left t fight in the Greek War f Independence.”可知，Ada从未见过自己的父亲，她是由母亲独自抚养长大的。
D 细节理解。 从第二段中“Her life changed when she met inventr Charles Babbage at a party. As he demnstrated a wrking sectin f his mechanical calculatr, Ada was taken in by hw it wrked and wanted t knw mre. Impressed by the 17-year-ld’s bvius passin, Babbage became her tutr.”可知是Charles Babbage改变了她的生活，激起了她对数学和计算机工程的兴趣。
B 推理判断。 从第二段“Ada studied hard despite the fact that sciety did nt encurage wmen pursuing interests in science”可知，Ada 在学习上很刻苦，和第四段中“Ada wrte what are cnsidered the first ever cmputer algrithms t be used in a new type f machine. She essentially prvided the first ideas fr cmputer prgramming in what was a grundbreaking prpsal n the ptential f cmputers.”可知，她在笔记中提出了计算机编程的第一个想法，是一个关于计算机潜力的开创性建议，说明她极有天赋。
C 推理判断。从最后一段看，A选项错误，1950年她的笔记被再次出版。B选项不对，以她的名字命名一门编程语言的是美国国防部。“her wrk was largely recgnised until the 1950s when her ntes were republished”可知，她出生于1815年，1950年她的笔记被重新出版，也就是她死后快一个世纪的时候，她的贡献才广为人知，故D错误，选C。
C篇 主题：说明文—人与社会
文章出处：
节选自Design：A Very Shrt Intrductin《设计：无处不在/牛津通识读本》，作者Jhn Heskett。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对设计的正确解读和如何追求更好的设计。
A 主旨大意。 根据文章第二段“Nt surprisingly, in the absence f widespread agreement abut its significance and value, much cnfusin surrunds design practice. (毫不奇怪，在其意义和价值的广泛一致认同缺失的情况下，许多混乱围绕着设计实践。)”可知，不同领域对设计的不同理解导致的混乱。故选A。
C 词义猜测。 根据划线词下文“nly a small prprtin f which has sustained quality(只有一小部分具有持久的质量）”可推知，划线词“ephemeral”的意思是“短暂存在的”，作为一种实践，设计产生了大量的材料，其中大部分是短暂的。故选C。
D 推理判断。 通过文章第四段“Design is ne f the basic characteristics f what it is t be human, and an essential determinant f the quality f human life. If things are a necessary part f ur existence, why are they ften dne s badly? There is n simple answer. Cst factrs are smetimes advanced, but the margin between ding smething well r badly can be exceedingly small, and cst factrs can in fact be reduced by apprpriate design inputs. (设计是人类生活质量的基本特征之一，也是人类生活质量的基本决定因素。如果事物是我们存在的必要组成部分，为什么它们经常做得如此糟糕？没有一个简单的答案。成本因素有时是先进的，但把事情做得好或做得不好之间的差距可能非常小，而成本因素实际上可以通过适当的设计投入来降低。)”可推知，很多方面都可以通过适当的设计而有所改善。故选D。
B 细节理解。通过文章最后一段“ The intentin is t extend the spectrum f what is understd by the term，and examine the breadth f design practice as it affects everyday life in a diversity f cultures. (其意图是扩大“设计”一词所理解的范围，审查设计实践的广度，因为它影响到文化多样性中的日常生活。)”可推知，这本书的目的是为了追寻更好的设计操作。故选B。
D篇 主题：说明文—人与社会
文章出处：选自Readers Digest USA - June 2023--Seeing Blue BY Diane Peters
本文是一篇说明文。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。
D 推理判断。 根据文章第二段“Elizabeth Esparaz, an phthalmlgist(眼科专家) based in Cleveland, Ohi, says the science that manufacturers share as they prmte these glasses can be cnfusing. (总部位于俄亥俄州克利夫兰市的眼科医生伊丽莎白·埃斯帕拉兹说，制造商在推广这些眼镜时所分享的科学知识可能会让人感到困惑。)”可知，商家宣传的理论是受到质疑的。故选D。
A推理判断。 通过文章第二段“The sun emits a much higher intensity f blue light than human-made devices, f curse, and it’s actually beneficial,” says Dr. Esparaz (当然，太阳发出的蓝光强度比人造设备要强得多，而且它实际上是有益的，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)可推知，太阳散发出的蓝光是有益的。故选A。
C 细节理解。根据文章第五段第一句“As fr eye strain, a 2021 Australian study shwed that thse wearing the glasses did nt experience less eye strain than thse using clear glasses. ” (至于眼睛疲劳，2021年澳大利亚的一项研究表明，戴眼镜的人并不比戴透明眼镜的人经历的眼睛疲劳小。)可推知，戴蓝光眼镜并不会减少眼疲劳。故选C。
B 文章标题。文章通过提出问题--分析问题--提出解决方案的方式解答了蓝光眼镜是否能够起作用，并给出具体应对措施。因此文章谈论了蓝光眼镜好坏的问题，故选B。
七选五 文章出处：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了自我提升的一些好的建议。
G 空前提到生活可能是责任和压力的旋风，但有了正确的关注点，能让你在不同的方面成为一个更好的人，空后提到了继续阅读下去来了解自我提升之旅.因此，G选项符合语境，即这里每天都有不同的事可以来提升自己.
E 本段是对段落主旨的考察。根据本段的think abut what yu want in life以及write dwn the shrt and lng-term gals 可知本段讲的是设置目标。E选项中Psitiveaspiratin与本段主题“设置目标”相符合。且选项中smething t thrive fr 与本段的smething make yu a happier and better persn 相呼应，故E选项符合语境。
B 空前提到让自己有时间原谅你过去的错误，并认识到他们教给你的东西，后面提到也许你可能无法忘记他们做了什么，可知B选项符合语境，即原谅那些伤害过你的人。
A 空前提到你周围的人通常是快乐的还是悲伤的？空后提到回答这些问题并分析与他们之间的互动可以帮助您发现和完善您的弱点。故可推断可知，空白处应该与与朋友之间的互动有关，故A选项（朋友会向你寻求帮助或建议吗？）承上启下，符合语境。
F 由Imagine what smene’s been thrugh. Empathy is ne f the first steps 可知本段讲的是“培养同理心”，根据空前所提到的培养同理心不仅能够帮助你对他人更加敏感，还能帮助你建立更加持久的关系，减少孤立感，可是此处是在讲培养同理心的好处，F选项 “同情心可以帮助你在你的观点受到挑战时同时获得朋友”是对这一好处的补充。
完形填空 本文改编自May, 2023.《Reader’s digest USA》的一篇文章《The dd cuple》
本文主要讲述了自己与好友Maxey相识的过程。因为一次周末野外实践活动后，他主动邀请我坐他的摩托车回家，从而转变了我对他的看法。
41. D 解析：“他和我就像不同轨道的行星”， rbit （环绕地球、太阳等运行的）轨道；势力范围。
42. C 解析：“尽管我较腼腆，但我和其他人都能相处地很好，除了Maxey, 他还是让我感到紧张。” lvely 可爱的；rdinary 普通的；brave 勇敢的。
43. A 解析：翻译见上题。 dubtful 怀疑的；不确定的。If yu are dubtful abut smething, yu feel unsure r uncertain abut it.
44. B 解析：“当他向我走来，伸出他的手，我只是很快地握了一下。” shake hand 握手；wave hands 挥手；bserve 观察; ignre 忽视。
45. A 解析：“当有人想要得到我的关注(有人想要和我说话时），他则是礼貌地后退。” back ff 后退，避让，退缩; bunce ff 弹开；反弹；g n 继续（做...）；step frward 向前走。
46. C 解析：“Maxey坚持要求我坐他的摩托车，我说这是一个糟糕的主意”。
47. D 解析：“我说这是一个糟糕的主意，他则（不管我说的）把头盔丢给了我。” aim 瞄准；sht 射击；direct sth at sb把...对准某人。
48. B 解析：“我想要带你一程。你好像不怎么喜欢我，我想让你喜欢我。” give sb a lift 载某人一程。tur 巡回活动；巡回演出；巡回访问;（短时间的）游览，参观。
49. D 解析：“他开动了摩托车，摩托车咆哮着跑出了车道。” 根据上文可知，作者坐的是摩托车。
50. A 解析：“摩托车发出尖锐的声音上了高速。” scream: When smething makes a lud, high-pitched nise, yu can say that it screams . 发出尖锐刺耳的声音。
51. B 解析：“我抱住了他，为了宝贵的生命，一直抱着。”wrap ne's arms arund sb 拥抱某人；raise ne’s arms 举起手臂；stretch ne’s arms: 伸展双臂。
52. C 解析：翻译见51题。fr dear life 为了宝贵的生命。
53. B 解析：“虽然现在我们已经60岁了，但我们的关系依然那么好。” bnd: A bnd between peple is a strng feeling f friendship, lve, r shared beliefs and experiences that unites them. 纽带，契合，关系。
54. D 解析: “我敢肯定如果我有麻烦，Maxey会陪在我的身边。”
55. A 解析：“我同样确定，如果他需要我的帮助，我会毫不犹豫地帮助他。” equally 公平地；平均地;相等地；同样地。eventually 最终; typically 通常；一般地。
语法填空 文章选自《英语世界》2023.6月 的一篇文章Getting int Hangzhu。
文章大意：本文主要讲述了中国“最具幸福感城市”—杭州。描写杭州人的生活方式和对杭州的格局影响较大的两位历史人物——白居易与苏轼。
56.knwn 考查过去分词作宾补。“2016年，杭州主办了G20峰会，从而使它的名字广为世界所知。”
57. its 考查代词的形容词性物主形式。“杭州逐渐形成了它自己的城市特色。”
58. Unlike 考查介词的用法。“不像繁华的上海，一旦你来到这里，你也会放慢脚步，心情松弛下来。”
59. daily 考查形容词的用法。“好像杭州人平时没有那么多着急的事。”
60. annually 考查副词的用法。“难怪杭州每年都要增加50至60万人。” annually 每年。
61. wh 考查定语从句及关系代词的用法。“杭州的格局是由历史上的两位文人奠定。一位是白居易，他改造了西湖，修建了新堤，惠民至今。”
62. t benefit 考查不定式作目的状语。翻译见61题。
63. lived 考查谓语动词。根据后面的时间状语可知此空填过去时。“人们说起他，全然不像在讨论一个一千年前的人物。”
64. and 考查连词的用法。“他的豁达和勤政为民留下了很多佳话。”
65. mentining 考查非谓语动词。“好像，千年之后，人们记起他的，似乎都是愉快的事。”
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Michael, have yu decided what yu are ding fr hliday?
M: It depends. I’d like t climb Munt Tai, but my parents prefer spending it at the seaside.
W: Since we nly have a three-day hliday, I suggest ging smewhere near.
M: Well, I’ll fllw my parents’ advice.
Text 2
W:Jack,this dictinary csts 20 dllars,but I’ve nly gt 15 dllars.
M:I’ve gt 50 dllars,s I can help yu,and lend yu the rest.
W:Thanks,Jack.
Text 3
M: Has yur husband returned frm Chengdu yet?
W: Yes, he came back just tw days ag. But he’s leaving Shanghai fr Nanjing next week.
Text 4
W: Helen, have yu finished reading the bk Mr Smith recmmended ?
M:Oh, Jane, I didn’t read straight thrugh the way yu read a nvel.I just cvered a few chapters which interested me mst.
Text 5
M: Lucy,wh is the wman ver there?Is that Mary?
W:Yes. She’s been a clse friend f mine fr years.
M:Oh,I didn’t knw that.Yu must have made a lt f friends since yu settled here in 2010.
W:Oh,yeah,they’re very fine.
Text 6
W: Have yu heard that there was an earthquake in Shandng? Hw abut yur sn Tm?
M: He stayed in bed at that time.
W:What d yu mean?Didn’t he try t get utside?
M:N, he had gt terrible flu. I think he must have been flat thrugh the earthquake, He said it was nisy,then he wke up at 4:30 in the mrning,still feeling terrible with the flu, head spinning,nse running.
Text 7
W: D yu ften swim?
M: Yes, as lng as I can find the time, I like swimming best.
W: What style f swimming d yu like best?
M: I like the back best. I am gd at freestyle strke, but I usually use breast strke as it keeps me frm getting tired. Can yu swim? Hw abut ging fr a swim after wrk?
W: Oh, n. I am a quite a stne in the water. Besides, I have t finish drafting the cntract ur manager have assigned.
Text 8
W: Hw may I help yu, sir?
M: I left my bag n Flight MA754 last night.
W: S what happened last night?
M: Well, I was n the flightfrm New Yrk t Lndn that landed at 11:30 p.m. We weredelayed half an hur in New Yrk s that when we eventually landed, I was s tired.But I accidentally left my dark bluebag n the plane.
W: Okay, can yu tell me what is inside that?
M: Quite a few things actually, nt my passprt f curse, s I wuld never have gt ut f the airprt. My wallet is inside. There's als my credit card and sme membership cards. Luckily I put my ID card in my pckets s it wasn’t lst.
W: Have yu infrmed the plice abut the lss f the credit card?
M: Yes, and I als cancelled the card with the credit cmpany.
W: Right, nw what I'll d is cnsult frm the lst and fund ffice if it is fund. I'll call yu back within an hur and tell yu what the situatin is.
M: Ok,thank yu.
Text 9
W: Gd mrning, and welcme t tday’s Business TV.Tday we have Mr. Jhn Smith, wh has just established a bicycle shp. Tell us, Mr. Smith, what made yu want t run yur wn stre?
M: Well, I always lved racing bikes and fixing them. When I was wrking full-time as a salesman fr a big cmpany, I seldm had time t enjy my hbby. I knew then that as sn as I had enugh mney t get my wn business ging, I’ll d it. I had my heart set n it and I didn’t let anything stand in my way. When I went dwn t the bank and gt a business lan, I knew I’d lve being my wn bss. Nw my time is my wn. I pen the stre when I want and leave when I want.
W: Yu mean yu dn’t keep regular hurs?
M: Well, the sign n my stre says the hurs are ten t six, but if business is slwer than usual, I can just lck up and take ff early.
W: Have yu hired any emplyees t wrk with yu yet?
M: Yeah, sme f my friends wh lve biking as much as I d. They help me ut a few days a week.
W: Thank yu, Mr. Smith. We wish yu success in yur new business.
Text 10
Hell there, the jurnalist and presenter as well as authr, ur clleague, Gerge Alagiah has died. He was 67. He was diagnsed with bwel cancer in 2014 and in recent years used his vice t champin better NHS screening fr the disease. In many ways, he was a pineer in British bradcast jurnalism. Brn in Sri Lanka, he was ne f the first peple f clr wrking fr a majr UK bradcaster t reprt extensively n the part f the wrld that became knwn as the Glbal Suth, shining a light n the rdinary lives f millins f peple, especially perhaps in Africa whse everyday lives were ften ignred r relegated t the inside pages f newspapers. The BBC directr general Tim Davies said tday that Gerge was mre than just an utstanding jurnalist. Audiences culd sense his kindness, empathy and wnderful humanity. Our special reprter Ann Little nw lks back at a brilliant life f strytelling and adventure.
题型
语篇
体裁
话题及主题语境
轮次
词数
题号
考点
提问词
听力
Text 01
对话
假期计划
（人与自我）
2
45
1
事实细节题
What
Text 02
对话
借钱（人与社会）
1.5
28
2
推理判断题
Hw much
Text 03
对话
询问地点
（人与社会）
1
25
3
事实细节题
Where
Text 04
对话
询问阅读情况
（人与社会）
1
33
4
推理判断题
Hw
Text 05
对话
朋友情况
（人与社会）
2
44
5
主旨大意题
What
Text 06
对话
地震（人与自然）
3
76
6
事实细节题
What
7
推理判断题
Hw
Text 07
对话
游泳
（人与社会）
2.5
83
8
事实细节题
What
9
推理判断题
What
Text 08
对话
飞机场丢行李
（人与社会）
5
178
10
事实细节题
Where
11
事实细节题
When
12
事实细节题
What
13
事实细节题
What
Text 09
对话
一位商人分享自己开店经历
（人与自我）
3.5
214
14
推理判断题
What
15
事实细节题
What
16
事实细节题
Why
17
事实细节题
What
Waht
Text 10
独白
一位记者的逝世（人与自我）
/
159
18
推理判断题
Wh
19
事实细节题
What
20
事实细节题
What
听力：1-5 BBABC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 ABABB
阅读理解: 21-23 ACD 24-27 BDBC 28-31 ACDB 32-35DACB 36-40 GEBAF
完形填空: 41-45 DCABA 46-50CDBDA 51-55 BCBDA
语法填空:56. knwn 57. its 58. Unlike 59. daily 60. annually
61. wh 62. t benefit 63. lived 64. and 65. mentining
写作：
第一节：
In recent years, the trend f building “pcket parks” has becme ppular in many cities.“Pcket Parks” is a term that refers t small, urban parks created in limited spaces within the city.
Pcket parks bring numerus benefits t ur cmmunity frm varius perspectives. Firstly, they cntribute t the ecnmy by attracting visitrs and stimulating lcal businesses.Additinally, pcket parks play a vital rle in imprving the lifequality fresidents. These small paradises ffer a welcme escape frm ur busy city life. Furthermre, pcket parks have significant envirnmental benefits. They help t prevent urban heat island effects by prviding shade, reducing temperaturesand imprving air quality.
In cnclusin, pcket parks have many advantages fr ur cities. Let us embrace a greener lifestyle and make use f these parks, appreciating the beauty f nature right at ur drstep.
第二节：
When I pened the envelpe, cins and dllar bills fell ut--fives, tens, twenties. At that mment, my thrat tightened with emtin and I understd the meaning behind their excited faces. An verwhelming sense f pride frm them washed ver me. Shuld I take it? My brain was spinning fast. Seeing the mney that the students raised, I culdn’t help but wnder anther questin: Hw had these kids cllected s much mney?I culd even imagine the cuntless hurs they had spent wrking dd jbs, determined t save every penny t help me.Therefre, deep within my heart, there was a firm vice, “I can’t take it”.
As an adult in the rm, I felt guilty and unwilling t accept these teenagers hard-earned mney, but I decided t accept it. I tightly held up the cash and my vice trembled as I tld them hw I was bthered by the cst f parking.“Kids,yu just cvered my parking cst fr the mnth.” But that’s nt the real reasn why I accepted it. With tears f gratitude welling up in my eyes, I hugged each student tightly.Mre imprtant than the envelpe was the kindness in their hearts and the lessn they had taught themselves:hw wnderful it feels t meet smene’s needs and t make a difference. Thrugh their small act f kindness, these teenagers have shwn me their grwth and they are nt ignrant children, but yung individuals with wisdm and kindness in their hearts.