浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023_2024学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含解析

这是一份浙江省名校新高考研究联盟2023_2024学年高三英语上学期第一次联考试题含解析，共28页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分第1卷和第11卷 等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生须知
1. 本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第11卷(非选择题) 。满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。
2. 请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers ging t d n Saturday?
A. Enjy a cncert.B. G t the cinema.C. Play cmputer games.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: What shall we d n Saturday, Harry? I’m bred with playing cmputer games all the time.
M: We culd g t the cinema. The Flash is n.
W: I’ve already seen it. Our favrite band is giving a cncert. Let’s g see their perfrmance.
M: Great idea.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When will the train prbably leave?
A. At 10:00.B. At 10:30.C. At 10:45.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Did yu hear the annuncement? It said ur ten ’clck train t Paris wuld be delayed fr 45 minutes.
W: Ah, bad news! We’ve been waiting here fr 30 minutes. I’m s tired.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Excited.B. Unhappy.C. Surprised.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: What’s n yur mind? Yu lk upset.
M: Nthing much. I dn’t really want t talk abut it.
W: Dn’t keep everything t yurself. I’m always here t listen t yu.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why des the wman cngratulate the man?
A. He’s getting married.B. He becmes a dctr.C. He’s just becme a father.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw’s my wife?
W: Cngratulatins! Yur wife gave birth t a beautiful baby girl.
M: Thank Gd! Dctr, can I see my wife nw?
W: Sure. She’s a bit tired and stressed. But dn’t wrry, she is in gd hands .
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A saying.B. A game.C. A heart disease.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: D yu knw the meaning f “crss my heart (and hpe t die)”?
M: Of curse, it is used t say that yu prmise that yu will d smething, r that what yu are saying is true.
第二节： (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where are the speakers?
A. In a library.B. In the wman’s study.C. In a secnd-hand bkstre.
7. When will the speakers g n vacatin?
A. In three days.B. In five days.C. In ten days.
【答案】6. C7. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Cming here was a great idea. I like t just brwse arund the whle shp and see what I’m drawn t.
W: Me t! I especially like secnd-hand bkshps like this. Smetimes yu can find sme really interesting bks.
M: I knw what yu mean. And all the bks are at gd prices.
W: Yeah, yu can get ten bks fr nly five dllars. That’s pretty gd value.
M: I’ll buy sme gd bks t read n the beach. We’re ging n hliday in three days, and I need t find sme gd reading material befre we hit the rad.
W: Gd pint.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did Sarah d almst every day during her trip?
A. She played the pian.B. She went swimming.C. She did her hmewrk.
9. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Schlmates.B. Guide and turist.C. Teacher and student.
【答案】8. B9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hey Sarah, welcme back! Hw was the trip?
W: Fantastic. I gt a high scre in my pian exam. My mm was s prud that she let me have any suvenir I wanted.
M Cl, what did yu get?
W: I wanted smething t remind me f all the breathtaking landscapes, s I gt this glass bttle filled with sand frm the different beaches we visited.
M: Ww, it’s s pretty. I hear the beaches there are fantastic. Did yu d a lt f swimming?
W: Abslutely. The water was s clean and clear. I went fr a swim almst every day.
M: That’s s cl. I’m ttally jealus. It rained here pretty much while yu were gne.
W: At least yu dn’t have t catch up n hmewrk like me.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Wh des the man want t talk t?
A. Peter Griffin.B. Jane Slmn.C. Maria Fernandez.
11. What des the man need?
A. A phne number.B. After-sales service.C. Prject infrmatin.
12. What des the man d in the end?
A. Have lunch with the wman.
B. Give the wman his email address.
C. Arrange a meeting with the wman.
【答案】10. C11. C12. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, After-sales Service Department. Jane Slmn speaking.
M: Hell. Culd I speak t Maria Fernandez, please?
W: I’m srry, but she’s nt in the ffice at the mment. She’s n her lunch break.
M: I see. Culd yu please tell her that Peter Griffin called?
W: Sure. Hw d yu spell yur last name, please?
M: It’s G-R-I-F-F-I-N.
W: OK. I gt it.
M: Thanks. Please ask her t call me back as sn as pssible, and tell her it’s abut ur prject. I really need the latest prject figures fr tmrrw’s meeting.
W: N prblem. I’ll tell her nce she cmes back t the ffice.
M: Thank yu. In case she has t send me an email can I give yu my email address t?
W: Of curse.
M: Great. It’s petergriffin@fresh. cm.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. What des the man prbably teach?
A. Math.B. Histry.C. Physics.
14. What des the man think f the girl’s questin?
A. It’s silly.B. It’s difficult.C. It’s wrth asking.
15. What can we learn abut Fibnacci?
A. He was the best mathematician ever.
B. He had pr health thrughut his life.
C. He put frward a new number sequence.
16. What is the fifth number in the number sequence?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 5.
【答案】13. A14. C15. C16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: OK, befre we cntinue, des anybdy have questins? Oh, Sally?
W: Mr. Ck, yu talked abut the Fibnacci sequence in yur last class. But I was sick s I missed it. I dn’t understand it. Culd yu explain it t me?
M: Of curse. What d yu want t knw?
W: I hpe this isn’t a silly questin, but what des Fibnacci actually mean?
M: N questin is ever silly. Peple becme learned by asking questins. Fibnacci is the name f a persn wh is cnsidered t be ne f the mst talented mathematicians f the Middle Ages.
W: S, what is the Fibnacci sequence?
M: It’s a sequence f numbers intrduced by Fibnacci. They are 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8 and s n. D yu see hw it wrks?
W: I have n idea.
M: Let me shw yu. The first number is 0 and the secnd number is 1. Starting the third number, each number is the sum f its previus tw numbers. S the third number is 0 plus 1, which is 1. The furth number is the secnd number plus the third number: 1 plus 1 is 2. The fifth number is the third number plus the furth number: 1 plus 2. S the fifth number in the sequence is 3. Are yu clear abut it nw?
W: Ah! I think I understand nw. Thanks s much fr yur explanatin.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What d we knw abut the weather last week?
A. It was dry.B. It was strmy.C. It was cld.
18. What des the speaker suggest ding?
A. Driving slwly.B. Aviding ging ut.C. Preparing enugh fd.
19. What can peple expect next mnth?
A. Heavy rainfall.B. Extreme cld.C. Strng winds.
20. Wh is prbably Dan?
A. A weatherman.B. A sprts jurnalist.C. A finance news hst.
【答案】17. A18. C19. B20. C
【解析】
【原文】Gd evening. This is Alan Rickman here with this week’s weather reprt. After a week f dry weather, there’s a huge strm cming frm the west. We are expecting heavy snwfall and strng winds tmrrw mrning. The temperatures might drp sharply with a lw f minus ten degrees Celsius. I wn’t be surprised if schls get clsed. S be careful when ging utside. If yu have t g ut, dress warmly and dn’t stay utside fr t lng. Rad cnditins might be pr, s avid driving if yu can. Yu shuld stre enugh fd and ther necessary items quickly, just in case yu’ll have t stay at hme fr a cuple f days nce the strm hits. On Wednesday, the temperature varies frm minus five degrees Celsius t minus eight. It seems that the strm will leave n the weekend with light snw expected. Next mnth the dry weather will cme back, but it wn’t bring back the warmth we enjyed last week, but the severe cld instead. Srry fr all the bad news t thse wh enjy utdr sprts. And that’s yur weather reprt. Have a great evening! Nw, back t Dan with tnight’s business news.
第二部分:阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节: (共15个小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The ebike has becme an essential item, and even the King has been sptted riding ne. Accrding t the market research cmpany Mintel, sales have almst tripled ver the past five years. While ebikes have becme increasingly cmmnplace, they are still undeniably expensive. Yu can pick up a perfectly adequate push bike fr £300, but mst ebikes cst nearly £2, 000. Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.
Best flding bike
Carb Mdel X
Price: £2 799 | Weight: 13. 3kg
Range: up t 34 miles
This is ne f the mst cnvenient bikes, frm a little-knwn label. The lightweight Carb X is the perfect example f cnvenience thanks t its carbn frame and belt drive, instead f a metal bike chain. This makes it lighter and less likely t get messy than an electric Brmptn, with its mre traditinal, ily chain.
Mst stylish
Temple Cycles Classic
Price: frm £2, 995 | Weight: 19kg
Range: up t 74 miles
This Bristl-based brand is knwn fr its elegant pushbikes, which are hand-built in the city. This is its electric versin. It’s a very sleek and functinal cmmuter ptin and nt t heavy. Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.
The mney-n-bject ptin
Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX
Price: £5, 380 | Weight: 28. 4kg
Range: up t 93 miles
This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality— if yu can affrd it. It has the capacity t handle 25kg f luggage in a pannier, pwerful rad lights and a beautifully smth mtr.
21. What is the advantage f the Temples ver ther stylish ebike brands?
A. They are mre lightweight.B. They have mre functins.
C. They have easier access t service.D. They are mre cmfrtable.
22. Which ebike will a cnsumer prbably chse, wh cares mst abut an excellent experience?
A. Carb Mdel X.B. The VanMfs and the Cwbys.
C. Temple Cycles Classic.D. Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX.
23. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. An nline pst.B. A magazine clumn.
C. A market research reprt.D. An fficial dcument.
【答案】21. C22. D23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二款自行车介绍部分的“Temples have fewer prprietary (品牌专卖的) parts and s are serviceable in any bike shp. Stylish as they may be, the VanMfs and the Cwbys can be a bit mre cmplex t get back-up and service.(Temples的专用部件较少，因此在任何自行车商店都可以维修。尽管VanMfs和Cwbys可能很时髦，但要获得支持和服务可能会有点复杂。)”可知，Temples比其他时尚的电动自行车品牌的优势是它们更容易获得服务。故选C。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一款车的介绍部分的“This is a prime example f the attentin t detail delivering a high-quality experience in functinality, cmfrt and practicality— if yu can affrd it.(如果你能负担得起的话，这是一个注重细节，在功能、舒适和实用性方面提供高质量体验的典型例子。)”可知，最关心良好的体验的消费者会选择Riese & Müller Nev4 GT Vari GX，故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Nw, Cycling Electric, designed t help cnsumers chse an ebike, ffers the fllwing recmmendatins.(现在，旨在帮助消费者选择电动自行车的Cycling Electric提供了以下建议。)”可知，主要介绍的是Cycling Electric推荐的三款电动自行车，因此很可能是来自于一个杂志专栏。故选B。
B
Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME — Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.
His interest in diversifying his skills grew after he stumbled upn a shrt vide f traditinal Chinese-styled dance n YuTube. “I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.
Ever since, he has been clsely fllwing Chinese dance perfrmers and watching numerus vides t learn mre abut the traditinal style that he admires. “I prefer the traditinal style because f its light mvements. It als reflects my persnality with elegance,” he adds.
Filippi’s chance came when he was invited t perfrm fr a Chinese New Year celebratin in the central Italian city f Flrence. He has since fully cmmitted himself t the art frm, learning several pieces and putting his newfund passin int practice.
“The biggest difference that I fund (cmpared t ther disciplines) is the change f md and emtinal expressins amng dances,” says Filippi, adding that he needed t shift frm the dynamic mves f hip-hp t the graceful and fluid mvements f Chinese dance. Despite varius bstacles, Filippi’s effrts have nt gne unnticed. Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500,000 views, while the ther received 200,000 views.
Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth. “I like t think f a persn as a bk,” he says. “Embracing different traditins and cultures, such as Chinese culture and many thers, is like adding new chapters t my bk, making it mre diverse and wnderful.”
24. What is the main reasn why Filippi falls in lve with traditinal Chinese dance?
A. Its ptential t bst his career.B. Its mix f traditinal and mdern elements.
C. Its graceful and light mvements.D. Its true reflectin f his elegant persnality.
25. Hw des the authr illustrate the ppularity f Filippi’s vides?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving an example.
C. By sharing a stry.D. By making a cmparisn.
26. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Filippi thinks little f learning frm ther cultures.
B. Peple prefer t write dwn their past experiences.
C. Accepting varius cultures bsts persnal grwth.
D. A bk with chapters n traditins is mre wnderful.
27What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Chinese-styled dance vides g viral n scial media.
B. An Italian’s dance jurney twards specializatin starts.
C. Filippi’s desire fr Chinese culture extends beynd dance.
D. An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.
【答案】24. B25. A26. C27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的““I saw it as an art that cmbines traditin and mdernity, which was mstly the reasn why I liked it,” says Filippi.(Filippi说：“我认为这是一种结合了传统与现代的艺术，这也是我喜欢它的主要原因。”)”可知，Filippi爱上中国传统舞蹈的主要原因是它融合了传统和现代元素。故选B。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Tw f his friends shared vides f his perfrmances n scial media, and the respnse was verwhelming. One vide garnered 500, 000 views, while the ther received 200, 000 views.(他的两个朋友在社交媒体上分享了他的表演视频，反响非常热烈。其中一个视频获得了50万次观看，而另一个则获得了20万次观看)”可推知，作者通过列出数字说明Filippi的视频的受欢迎程度，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Filippi believes that learning abut different cultures is priceless, and he sees it as a means f persnal grwth.(Filippi认为学习不同的文化是无价的，他认为这是个人成长的一种方式)”可推知，从最后一段可以推断出接受不同的文化能促进个人成长。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Having spent mre than a decade n the dance flr, ROME— Niccl Filippi, a 23-year-ld Italian dance perfrmer, recently decided t explre Chinese culture and its traditinal dance frms and believes that this experience will nt nly bst his career, but als braden his hrizns beynd the wrld f dance.(23岁的意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi在舞池ROME里呆了十多年，最近他决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野)”可知，本文主要讲的是意大利舞蹈演员Niccl Filippi最近决定探索中国文化及其传统舞蹈形式，并相信这段经历不仅会促进他的职业生涯，还会拓宽他在舞蹈世界之外的视野。由此可知，D选项“An Italian dancer shws passin fr Chinese-styled dance.(一位意大利舞者对中国风格的舞蹈表现出热情)”能够概括本文主旨。故选D。
C
Cnsider the pssibility that all human technlgy started with a mistake — r at least a lack f hand-eye crdinatin. In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs’ r ther nw-extinct early human relatives “first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.
T d their research, Luncz and Prffitt traveled t an abandned il palm plantatin near Thailand’s Phang Nga Bay and cllected mre than 1, 100 pieces f nut-cracking stnes used by a trp f lng-tailed macaques (猕猴). Macaques crack pen il palm nuts by placing them n a flat stne and striking their shell with anther stne. These mnkeys ften miss the nut and accidentally break the stnes, prducing sharp flakes. Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).
Macaques dn’t use the sharp flakes they create fr anything, Luncz adds, nting that the mnkeys have sharp teeth and dn’t need cutting tls. The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3.3 millin and 1.5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting. Cut marks n sme fssils revealed that hminins had used stne tls fr butchering the animals, making it clear that the sharp stne tls were anything but unintentinal by-prducts f ther punding activities.
Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies.
28. What can we learn frm paragraph 2?
A. The tw researchers went t Thailand and cllected 1, 100 flakes.
B. Lng-tailed macaques used the flakes t crack pen il palm nuts.
C. Macaques deliberately prduced flakes fr cutting by breaking stnes.
D. The flakes prduced by macaques were similar t hminins’ stne tls.
29. Why des the authr mentin the Oldwan site in paragraph 3?
A. T prvide specific prf.B. T clarify a cmplex cncept.
C. T present an interesting fact.D. T make a detailed cmparisn.
30. What will Luncz and Prffitt prbably fcus n in their future study?
A. Why macaques create flakes.B. Why hminins used stne tls.
C. Hw macaques cut fd with flakes.D. Hw hminins began using flakes.
31. What is the best title f the passage?
A. A mistake: the rigin f human technlgy.
B. Flake technlgy: frm macaques t hminins.
C. Punding activities: n human evlutinary curse.
D. A missing link: lng-tailed macaques create flakes.
【答案】28. D29. A30. D31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一项动物研究，介绍了我们早期人类因为意外情况使用工具的情况。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Luncz and Prffitt analyzed these stnes, which revealed a surprising fact: The flakes that the macaques unintentinally prduced lked a lt like the ldest stne tls that were intentinally made by hminins (古人类).(Luncz和Prffitt分析了这些石头，发现了一个令人惊讶的事实：猕猴无意中产生的薄片看起来很像人类故意制造的最古老的石器。)”可知，猕猴制作的薄片与人类的石器相似。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The similar ancient stne tls cllected frm sme f the earliest knwn sites, hwever, shw evidence f being used fr cutting tasks. Fr example, in Oldwan, a site dating between 3. 3 millin and 1. 5 millin years ag, researchers analyzed use-wear patterns n the tls and fund that sme f the flakes shwed damage alng their edges, indicating that they had been used fr cutting.(然而，从一些已知最早的遗址中收集到的类似的古代石器显示出用于切割任务的证据。例如，在奥尔德万，一个可以追溯到大约330万到150万年前的遗址。研究人员分析了这些工具的使用磨损模式，发现一些薄片的边缘有损伤，表明它们曾被用来切割。)”可推断，作者提到奥尔德万遗址是为了提供具体的证据来说明古代石器用于切割任务。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Despite the findings, t reveal the mechanism fr the emergence f flake technlgy, researchers still need t learn hw hminins made the leap frm accidentally prducing sharp flakes t picking them up and using them. Luncz and Prffitt hpe t find the missing link in further studies. (尽管有了这些发现，为了揭示薄片技术出现的机制，研究人员仍然需要了解人类是如何从偶然产生尖锐的薄片到捡起并使用它们的。Luncz和Prffitt希望在进一步的研究中找到缺失的环节。)”可知，为了揭示薄片技术背后的机制，研究者们仍然需要了解古人类是如何从意外产生锋利的薄片，到捡起并使用它们的。伦茨和普罗菲特希望在接下来的研究中可以找到缺失的这一环（即原始人是如何开始使用薄片的），故选D。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本篇是一篇科研报告类文章，第一段的“In a new study published n Friday in Science Advances, Lydia Luncz and Tms Prffitt, bth at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Leipzig, Germany, argue that mistakenly created flakes (薄片) may have been ur ancient ancestrs’ r ther nw-extinct early human relatives“ first step tward creating the sharp-edged tls that they used t butcher animals and cut edible plants.( 在周五发表在《科学进展》上的一项新研究中，德国莱比锡马克斯普朗克进化人类学研究所的Lydia Luncz和Tms Prffitt认为，错误地制造出的薄片可能是我们的古代祖先或其他现已灭绝的早期人类亲戚制造出锋利的工具的第一步，他们用来屠宰动物和切割可食用的植物。)”点明了新研究的结果，后文详细描述了研究过程和局限性及等未来研究前景，因此推断B项“薄片技术：从猕猴到人类。”为最佳标题。故选B项。
D
MICROSOFT says it has used the natural language AI ChatGPT, created by the cmpany OpenAI, t cntrl a range f rbts with simple text cmmands.
The chatbt was trained n a vast amunt f data including surce cde. It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly. In ne test, ChatGPT wrte cde t instruct a rbtic arm t create a Micrsft lg frm wden blcks. In anther, it steered a drne t reach a pint while aviding bstacles. The research was intended ”t see if ChatGPT can think beynd text, and reasn abut the physical wrld t help with rbtics tasks“.
ChatGPT isn’t in direct, real-time cntrl f the rbt, but simply creates the cde that cntrls it. Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut ”careful analysis“, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.
Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng. ”It’s a very dangerus thing t just say “let’s give cntrl f these cmputers t AI’, ” says Ceckelbergh. “The prblem with cntemprary artificial intelligence is that it’s nt transparent t the user. That’s a huge prblem. ”
Others were sceptical abut the ability f language mdels t prgram rbts fr cmplex tasks. Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated. “I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d, ” she says.
32. Which functin desn’t belng t ChatGPT accrding t MICROSOFT?
A. Create cde.B. Crrect cde errrs.
C. Write sftware.D. Cntrl rbts directly.
33. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Experts agree that we can apply AI t cde analysis.
B. Experts warn against the idea f using AI t cntrl rbts.
C. Micrsft believes ChatGPT utput shuld be used indirectly.
D. ChatGPT utput has been widely applied after careful analysis.
34What des the underlined wrd “exaggerated” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Neglected.B. Simplified.C. Overestimated.D. Praised.
35. What is the authr’s attitude twards the ability f ChatGPT t cntrl rbts?
A. Objective.B. Favrable.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.
【答案】32. D33. B34. C35. A
【解析】
【导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了不同群体对于ChatGPT应用的不同态度及观点。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“It has previusly demnstrated the ability t write sftware based n text and even t fix errrs in existing cde. Micrsft has nw used the AI t take text cmmands frm humans and interpret them int cde that can cntrl rbts directly(它之前已经展示了基于文本编写软件的能力，甚至可以修复现有代码中的错误。微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码)”可知，ChatGPT展示了基于文本提示编写软件的能力，可以修复现有代码中的错误，微软现在已经使用人工智能从人类那里获取文本命令，并将其翻译成可以直接控制机器人的代码，说明ChatGPT可以编写代码；也说明ChatGPT是通过代码间接控制机器人，而不是直接控制机器人，故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段的“Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut “careful analysis”, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines.(微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有“仔细分析”的情况下，ChatGPT的输出不应该直接应用于机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑将人工智能应用于物理机器的控制都是有风险的)”可知，专家反对使用人工智能来控制机器人的想法，故选B项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章最后一段的“AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics(人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者)”及but可知，划线词与前面cnvincing相反意思，再根据划线词后面I think Micrsft, and mst peple wh design rbts, have t much cnfidence in what they can d（我认为微软和大多数设计机器人的人，都过于相信这些机器人能做的事情）可推断，划线句句意是：它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——经常被夸大。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“Micrsft said in its blg pst that ChatGPT utput shuldn’t be applied directly t a rbt withut ”careful analysis“, but experts warn that it is risky t even begin thinking abut placing AI in cntrl f physical machines. (微软在其博客文章中表示，在没有“仔细分析”的情况下，ChatGPT的输出不应该直接应用于机器人，但专家警告说，甚至开始考虑将人工智能应用于物理机器的控制都是有风险的)”，第四段的“Mark Ceckelbergh at the University f Vienna, Austria, says that regulatins may be needed in rder t set ut where AI can be used and wh is respnsible shuld things g wrng.(奥地利维也纳大学的Mark Ceckelbergh表示，可能需要制定法规，以便确定人工智能可以在哪里使用，以及如果出现问题谁应该负责)”，最后一段的“Kathleen Richardsn at De Mntfrt University Leicester, UK, says that AI language mdels are cnvincing mimics (模仿者), but that their real ability-including their adaptability t cntrl rbts-is ften exaggerated.(英国莱斯特德蒙福特大学的凯瑟琳·理查森说，人工智能语言模型是令人信服的模仿者，但它们的真正能力——包括控制机器人的适应性——往往被夸大了)”可推断作者介绍了微软官方对于ChatGPT操控机器人的言论，客观引用了各界观点，并未发表个人想法，故选A项。
第二节: (共5小题:每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl. But science pints t a different answer:____36____ The nly catch is that building gd habits takes effrt and insight. Thankfully, here are a few research-backed steps that can set yu n the path t where yu want t be.
1.Set a specific gal
The way yu define the gal yu hpe t turn int a habit des matter. Gals like “meditate regularly” are t abstract, research has shwn. ____37____Dn’t say “I’ll meditate regularly. “ Say, “I’ll meditate fr 15 minutes each day. “This is actually key t habit frmatin, making the task easy t carry ut, but it’s ften verlked.
2.Create a detailed, cue-based plan
____38____Scientists have prven that yu’ll make mre prgress tward yur gal if yu decide nt just what yu’ll d, but when and where yu’ll be cued t d it. Making this kind f plan reduces the chances yu’ll frget t fllw thrugh because the when and where in yur plan will serve as cues t actin.
A plan like “I’ll study Spanish fr 30 minutes every weekday” is OK. But a detailed, cue-based plan like “Every wrkday after my last meeting, I’ll spend 30 minutes studying Spanish in my ffice” is mre likely t stick as a habit.
3. ____39____
We’re strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu’re prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren’t yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.
Hwever, it’s imprtant nt t get t crazy - if yu try t train with marathners when yu’re just hping t wrk up t a 5K, it can be discuraging.
4.Make it fun t repeat
Research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try “temptatin bundling”. Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain. ____40____
A. Find the right kind f scial supprt.
B. Tell yur friends and family abut yur gals.
C. What we mistake fr willpwer is ften a natural utcme f habit.
D. Yu’ll benefit frm being mre specific abut what exactly yu aim t d and hw ften.
E. Having a bite-size bjective makes it less daunting t get started and easier t see yur prgress.
F. Nw yu have established a specific gal, it’s time t think abut what will cue yu t fllw thrugh.
G. Fr example, watch yur favrite shw while at the gym r enjy a belved pdcast while cking healthy meals.
【答案】36. C37. D38. F39. A40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了建立好习惯的四个步骤：设定具体目标、制定详细计划、找到合适的团队、让重复变得有趣。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Mst f us assume thse hyper-achievers wh are always able t squeeze in their wrkut, eat healthy fds and pick their kids up n time must have superhuman self-cntrl.(我们大多数人都认为，那些总能挤出时间锻炼、吃健康食品、按时接孩子的超级成功者一定有超人的自制力。)”可知，前文介绍了大多数人的想法——超级成功者有超人的自制力，But表示转折，说明下文与上文观点是不一样的，C项“我们误认为意志力的东西往往是习惯的自然结果。”符合语境，说明科学给出了不同的答案，意志力是习惯养成的结果。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据本段段旨“Set a specific gal.(设定一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段建议设定具体的目标，前文“Gals like “exercise regularly” are t abstract.(像“定期锻炼”这样的目标太抽象了。)”说明目标不要太抽象，而要设定一些具体的目标，因此推断D项“更具体地说明你的目标是什么以及多久做一次，你会从中受益。)符合语境，符合本段主旨：设定具体目标。与前文是转折关系。specific是关键词。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据本段段旨“Create a detailed, cue-based plan(创建一个详细的、基于线索的计划)”以及前一段的主旨“Set a specific gal.(设定一个明确的目标。)”可知，本段讲述了在确定目标后，接下来应该如何做。因此推断F项“既然你已经设定了一个具体的目标，那么是时候考虑如何帮助你坚持到底了。”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
空处为段落标题。根据下文“We’re strngly influenced by the behavirs f the peple arund us, evidence shws. Want t start running regularly? Yu’re prbably better ff jining an established running club than asking a few friends wh aren’t yet in the habit f jgging t get in shape with yu.(有证据表明，我们受到周围人行为的强烈影响。想开始定期跑步吗?你最好加入一个成熟的跑步俱乐部，而不是邀请一些还没有养成慢跑习惯的朋友和你一起健身。)”可推断，本段建议寻求合适的社会支持。A项“寻找适当种类的社会支持”符合题意。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据段落标题“Make it fun t repeat (让重复变得有趣。)”可知，本段讲述重复是可以成为有趣的，前文“Research has shwn yu’ll persist lnger and ultimately achieve mre if yu fcus n finding ways t make gal pursuit fun. One excellent way is t try “temptatin bundling”. Research shws that temptatin bundling imprves fllw-thrugh; it transfrms gal pursuit int a surce f pleasure, nt pain.(研究表明，如果你专注于寻找让追求目标变得有趣的方法，你会坚持得更久，最终取得更多成就。一个很好的方法是尝试“诱惑捆绑”。研究表明，诱惑捆绑可以提高后续行动；它把追求目标变成了快乐的源泉，而不是痛苦的源泉。)”说明如果把目标变得有趣，就会坚持的更久，目标就会成为快乐地源泉，并提出了“诱惑捆绑”的办法，因此推断G项“例如，在健身房看你最喜欢的节目，或者在做健康的饭菜时享受你喜欢的播客。”符合语境，举例介绍“诱惑捆绑”方法的使用。故选G。
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节:完形填空(共15个小题;每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure. Yet I ften find myself____41____these little tasks.
If I’m stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline____42____, I’ll have t clear up the papers placed arund my ffice — and it’s smetimes the mst____43____I feel all day.
I’m nt ____44____in this. As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in____45____their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty.
Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits-these may well encurage yu t____46____these dd jbs mre ften.
Little chres may be useful because they____47____the mind, leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that____48____us. Even if we struggle with activities that are meant t help us relax, we may find husehld tasks can help us appreciate the here and nw. But this depends n where we place ur____49____.
In ne f the few studies t examine the mental health benefits f washing the dishes, researchers at Flrida State University divided 51____50____int tw grups. Half read a text that encuraged them t____51____ fcus their thughts n the activity. “While washing the dishes, ne shuld be cmpletely ____52____f the fact that ne is washing the dishes, ” they were tld. The rest read factual instructins n hw t d washing up withut being encuraged t fcus their awareness n the activity.
Afterwards, the participants were asked t take a questinnaire abut their ____53____. Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included ____54____nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin”, as if the simple activity had____55____their minds.
41. A. ignringB. enjyingC. avidingD. simplifying
42. A. agreedB. establishedC. passingD. appraching
43. A. relaxedB. bredC. wrriedD. annyed
44. A. cnfidentB. fitC. alneD. stuck
45. A. pening upB. setting upC. returning tD. lking after
46. A. deal withB. give upC. learn abutD. engage in
47. A. ccupyB. bradenC. mtivateD. challenge
48. A. interestB. btherC. delightD. surprise
49. A. fcusB. hpeC. emphasisD. happiness
50. A. dishesB. husehldsC. participantsD. tasks
51. A. entirelyB. quicklyC. mainlyD. initially
52. A. sureB. prudC. gladD. aware
53. A. interestsB. abilitiesC. feelingsD. habits
54. A. cntinuedB. increasedC. unexplainedD. reduced
55. A. slippedB. refreshedC. develpedD. exhausted
【答案】41. B42. D43. A44. C45. D46. D47. A48. B49. A50. C51. A52. D53. C54. D55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是整理办公桌、浇花、叠衣服这些家务事对改善人的情绪有益。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我经常发现自己很享受这些小任务。A. ignring忽视；B. enjying享受；C. aviding避免；D. simplifying简化。根据上文“these husehld chres are hardly the height f pleasure”和yet表转折可知，作者自己是很享受家务的。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. agreed同意；B. established建立；C. passing经过；D. appraching临近。根据上文“stuck in writer’s blck with a deadline”可知，此处表示截稿日期临近。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果截稿日期临近，我陷入了写作的瓶颈，我就不得不清理办公室周围的文件——有时这是我一天中最放松的时候。A. relaxed放松的；B. bred感到无聊的；C. wrried担心的；D. annyed生气的。根据上文“Yet I ften find myself____1____these little tasks.”可知，当截稿日期临近时，作者觉得清理办公室周围的文件可以让作者放松，所以作者是喜欢做些这种清理东西的小任务的，故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我并不是一个人。A. cnfident自信的；B. fit适合的；C. alne独自一人的；D. stuck卡住的。根据下文“As we faced the stresses f the pandemic, many peple reprted finding renewed interest in____5____their hmes as a way f cping with uncertainty”可知，作者并不是靠做些小任务来放松的唯一的人，也就是作者并不是一个人。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们面临大流行的压力时，许多人报告说，他们对照顾自己的家重新产生了兴趣，以此作为应对不确定性的一种方式。A. pening up打开；B. setting up建立；C. returning t回到；D. lking after照顾。根据第一段的“Tidying yur desk, watering yur plants, flding clthes - these husehld chres”和空后的“their hmes”可知，此处是指人们通过做些家务来照顾自己的家。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：心理学家认为，有许多潜在的机制可以解释从这些任务中获得的乐趣和好处——这些机制很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。A. deal with处理；B. give up放弃；C. learn abut了解；D. engage in参与。根据上文“Psychlgists suggest there are many ptential mechanisms (机制) that can explain the pleasure frm these tasks and their benefits”，空前的“encurage”和空后的“these dd jbs mre ften”可知，做这样的任务很可能会鼓励你更频繁地从事这些零散的工作。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. ccupy占据；B. braden加宽；C. mtivate激励；D. challenge挑战。根据下文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things that____8____us”可知，一些小杂务会占据我们的思想。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杂务可能是有用的，因为它们占据了我们的思想，使我们把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上。A. interest使感兴趣；B. bther打扰，烦扰；C. delight使高兴；D. surprise使惊讶。根据上文“leading us t devte fewer resurces t the things”可知，当我们做一些占据我们思想的小杂务时，我们会把更少的资源投入到困扰我们的事情上，空格处意为“打扰，烦扰”。故选B。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这取决于我们把重点放在哪里。A. fcus重点；B. hpe希望；C. emphasis重要性；D. happiness高兴。根据下文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，接下来的实验要说明人们把重点摆放的地方和杂务对他们的影响的关系，因此此处表示“这取决于我们把重点放在哪里”。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在为数不多的几项调查洗碗对心理健康益处的研究中，佛罗里达州立大学的研究人员将51名参与者分为两组。A. dishes菜；B. husehlds家庭；C. participants参与者；D. tasks任务。根据下文“Half read a text”和“The rest read factual instructins”可知，在研究中，研究人员把51名参与者分为两组。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章。A. entirely完全地；B. quickly快速地；C. mainly主要地；D. initially最初。根据下文“ne shuld be cmpletely ____12____f the fact that ne is washing the dishes”可知，此处表示“其中一半人读了一篇鼓励他们把注意力完全集中在活动上的文章”。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知：“在洗碗的时候，人们应该完全意识到自己在洗碗。”A. sure肯定的；B. prud骄傲的；C. glad高兴的；D. aware意识到的。根据上文“Half read a text that encuraged them t____11____ fcus their thughts n the activity”可知，此处表示人们要完全意识到自己在洗碗。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：之后，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。A. interests兴趣；B. abilities能力；C. feelings感觉；D. habits习惯。根据下文“Thse wh had fully engaged with the experience reprted a significantly better md. This included ____14____nervusness and even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，参与者被要求填写一份关于他们感受的问卷。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. cntinued持续的；B. increased增强的；C. unexplained未解释的；D. reduced减少的。根据上文“better md”可知，参与者的情绪更好了，所以是紧张减少了。故选D。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这包括减少紧张，甚至有一种“灵感”的感觉，就好像这个简单的活动让他们的头脑焕然一新。A. slipped滑倒；B. refreshed刷新；C. develped发展；D. exhausted使精疲力尽。根据上文“even a sense f “inspiratin””可知，他们好像觉得获得了灵感，也就是说好像这些活动使他们头脑焕然一新，因此空格处是refreshed。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题部分)
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第二节: (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Cnfucian Analects r The Analects (论语) is a cllectin f the sayings and teachings f Cnfucius and his disciples (门徒). It ____56____(cmpile) in the early Warring States Perid, ver 70 years after the death f Cnfucius, frm the ntes that his disciples tk accrding t the answers____57____their questins.
The present-day Analects is based n the Lu versin cmpiled during the Han Dynasty and embdies,____58____Cnfucian cncept f ren r humanity r benevlence. Ren is rich in cntent, and varied in frm.
The cre f the cncept is “The benevlent lve f thers” r universal lve, ____59____ is the basic virtue f a gentleman f nble character. Cnfucius believes that being benevlent des nt mean ____60____(be)withut principles. One shuld be clear abut what____61____(lve) r hate. Ren cmes frm learning and self-cultivatin: it can be seen frm a persn’s appearance. T be sure, li r rites and yue r music are imprtant. ____62____, ren is the N. 1 principle f being a decent man. It is actually the essence f li and yue. Withut ren, li r yue wuld be____63____(meaning).
Apart frm ren, Cnfucius put frward anther cncept, which is yi r righteusness. Yi is the cdes f cnduct under the ____64____(guide) f ren. “The virtuus man cherishes a respect fr the law,_____65_____the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generus treatment. ”
【答案】56. was cmpiled
57. t58. the
59. which60. being
61. t lve
62. Hwever/Yet
63. meaningless
64. guidance
65. while
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《论语》的核心理念。
【56题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记汇编而成的。It指代上文提到的“The Analects”，与谓语动词cmpile是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was cmpiled。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意同上。answer t…“……的答案”是固定用法，故填t。
【58题详解】
考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱”，这是高尚君子的基本美德。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁不等于无原则。mean ding sth.“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填being。being。
【61题详解】
考查不定式。句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”作介词abut的宾语，故填t lve。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：当然礼和乐是很重要的。然而，仁是做人的第一原则。前后文是转折关系，有逗号和主句隔开用副词hwever或者yet。故填Hwever/Yet。
【63题详解】
考查形容词。句意：没有“仁”，“礼”或“乐”就没有意义了。Be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，故填meaningless。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词under的宾语，guidance“行为准则”，不可数名词，故填guidance。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：有德的人看重律法，然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知，空处需填连词while，表示对比，故填while。
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)
66. 假定你是校学生会主席李华, 你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：
1. 学生目前对劳动的态度;
2. 劳动的意义： 3. 呼吁参加。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear fellw students,
Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but sme students just bury themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. Hwever, it is necessary fr us t d it.
Actually, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin. Meanwhile, we will als be given the precius chances t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.
Therefre, actively engage in labr and take ur bligatin bth at hme and at schl. It will turn ut t be very beneficial and essential.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labr is the Mst Beautiful”为主题的劳动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括：1.学生目前对劳动的态度；2.劳动的意义；3.呼吁参加。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要性：imprtance→ significance
然而：hwever→ nevertheless
实际上：Actually→ In fact
机会：chance→pprtunity
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Actually, time spent labring is rewarding. It can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
拓展句：Actually, time spent labring is rewarding, which can prmte ur practical skills, strng will, unity and cperatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently, labr educatin has been increasingly attached great imprtance t, but sme students just bury themselves in bks, believing that labr is a waste f time. （运用了but连接并列句和现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, we will als be given the precius chances t cntribute ur share and rewarded with a spiritual fulfillment.（运用了不定式作定语）
第二节：读后续写(满分 25分)
67. 阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
A Fur-legged Guardian Angel
Snw had just melted ff the grund that April day at ur huse in Regina Beach, Saskatchewan. I had just cleaned up the pl in preparatin fr selling the huse. The year befre, I had lst my jb with the prvincial gvernment, and nw ur financial situatin was grim. In despair, I had finally put the hme n the market, and a real estate agent was due t shw up later that day. Even wrse, I wuld have t give up my belved Great Dane (大丹犬), Brigitte, because I culd n lnger affrd the cst f feeding it. The thught f lsing the dg and ur beautiful hme was almst mre than I culd bear.
Deep in despair, I sat typing up resumes and cver letters. Out f the crner f my eye I culd see my thirteen-mnth-ld sn, Frrest, as he lay n the carpet, playing near ur big, gentle nanny-dg, Brigitte. It seemed as if Brigitte was always meant t be in this family and she turned ut t be a perfect cmpanin.
Brigitte came t ur huse n Christmas eve when the drbell rang and I was sure sme f my Christmas packages had arrived. I ran t the dr and swung it pen, but n ne was there. I sensed smething and lked dwn, nly t find a beautiful Great Dane sitting there, lking up at me with big, intelligent eyes. There was n way that she culd have rung the drbell by herself, was there? Perhaps, smene had fund the puppy smewhere and left her there, and then rang the drbell and ran away. They accurately guessed I wuld welcme an additinal family member and take care f her.
Thinking f these, I culdn’t help heaving a sigh and went straight back t wrk. Hwever, I hadn’t typed mre than tw sentences when Brigitte began barking furiusly and running back and frth t the sliding glass dr verlking ur pl.
I raced t see what was happening and nticed that the sliding dr was slightly pen. Suddenly, I realized Frrest was nwhere t be seen. In panic, I pened the dr and ran utside.
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
There I was surprised t see Brigitte, wh was terrified f water, dive int the pl. Then t my hrrr, I caught sight f Frrest’s yellw sleeper. Brigitte was bravely ding her best t keep him aflat by hlding n t his sleeper with her muth. At the same time, she was desperately trying t swim t the shallw end. Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl. In a split secnd, I dve in, lifted my precius baby ut and carried him inside. Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.
Finally, the dctr said Frrest was all right and culd be released frm hspital. Back hme, nce Brigitte saw him, she barked with apparent jy and wuldn’t let Frrest ut f her sight. In time she settled dwn, but remained dedicated t Frrest and fllwed him everywhere, cncerned abut his safety. Even when Frrest was asleep, Brigitte crammed herself under the crib, keeping a vigil. Our dg was indeed an angel, erasing any despair I might have had abut lsing ur hme. A huse culd always be replaced, but knwing we had each ther arund was the greatest blessing f all. I was grateful she was part f ur lives, wh I wuld never give up.
【解析】
【导语】本文以故事为线索展开，讲述了作者失业后经济紧张，不得不卖掉房子并放弃爱犬，绝望之中作者一边打简历和求职信一边从眼角余光看着13个月大的儿子和温柔的大狗布丽吉特玩耍，后来孩子不慎掉进了水里，爱犬把孩子救了的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在那里，我惊讶地看到害怕水的布丽吉特跳进了游泳池。”可知，第一段可描写Frrest掉进水里，布丽吉特跳进水里救起了他，以及作者的感受并赶紧把儿子送去了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，医生说福雷斯特没事，可以出院了。”可知，第二段可描写回家后狗和作者的儿子友好相处的场景以及作者的感受并决定不会放弃布丽吉特。
2.续写线索：儿子掉进水里—狗救了孩子—送去医院—狗和孩子友好相处—决定不放弃狗
3.词汇激活
行为类
看见：catch sight f/clap eyes n
竭尽全力：d ne’s best/try ne’s best
意识到：realize/be aware
情绪类
恐惧的：t ne’s hrrr/t ne’s fright
感激：be grateful/be thankful/be appreciative
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only then did I realize that Frrest had smehw pened the dr, wandered ut and fallen int the pl.（运用了了倒装句和that引导宾语从句）
【高分句型2】Hands shaking, I called 911 and we were rushed t the hspital immediately, where the dctr kept him fr bservatin fr ne night.（运用了独立主格结构，where引导定语从句）