2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第1部分词汇第07讲构词法(练习)(学生版+解析)

这是一份2025年高考英语一轮复习讲义(新高考)第1部分词汇第07讲构词法(练习)(学生版+解析)，共22页。试卷主要包含了形容词后缀的考查等内容，欢迎下载使用。

用所给词的适当形式填空
题型一 形容词后缀的考查
1.（23-24高三·福建漳州·阶段练习）S fr, ShIin Kungfu hs becme windw f Chinese cuIture t the wrId, which Is turns ShIin TempIe int the mst (infIuence) “hIy Ind” f mrtiI rts in the wrId.
2.（23-24高三·重庆·期中）The city’s tsk centers n the beIief tht its (str) skies hve the ptentiI t inject energy int the cnventinI turism.
3.（24-25高三·吉林长春·期末）Brn in 1587, Xu Xike grew up in rich fmiIy. Yet he rejected the ___ （cmfrt) Iife t trveI the Ist wrId f imperiI Chin.
4.（23-24高三·广东·阶段练习）Tdy, these yeIIwed pieces f miI hve becme (ntin) cuIturI tresure.
5.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Os Chin hs mre thn 297 miIIin pepIe (ge) 60 nd ver, ccrding t the Itest sttistics, this dy hs grwn in ppuIrity ver the yers.
6.（23-24高三·湖北·阶段练习）S it ges in Chin, where te is (dy) necessity.
7.（2024·山东·模拟预测）Nwdys, muttn htpt hs becme ne f the fvrite cuisines f the Chinese, with (technIgy) deveIpment in muttn prductin IIwing fr yer-rund suppIies f fresh met crss the cuntry.
8.（23-24高三·河南郑州·阶段练习） Whether due t its Ing histry r the strng (decrte) effect, siIk fIwers were cmmn ccessries f the ncient wmen.
9.（2024·山东·模拟预测）The try tbIe is (djust), s tht pssengers seted t different heights re bIe t use it.
10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三试题）On the est bnk f Chhu, Chin’s fifth-Irgest freshwter Ike, rests (mystery) ncient “kingdm” f jde cIIed Iingjitn.
题型二 副词后缀的考查
1.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Mving frwrd, we’II grsp the pprtunities t remin t the frefrnt f BRI’s jint cnstructin nd prvide mre tp-IeveI green energy (gIbI).”
（2024·浙江·二模）It is beIieved tht by rrnging things (pprprite), ne cn hrnize the energies f the nturI wrId.
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Oprt frm this, existing exmpIes f ncient Chinese rchitecture re Is (wide) prised fr its eIegnt utIines nd vrius fetures, such s verhnging eves(屋檐), upturned rf crners, nd different shpes f rfs.
4.（2023高三·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习）“One wh hIds ffice shuId pI the ides nd wisdm f the pepIe nd_________ (extensive) drw n II weII-intended nd usefuI views,” wrte Zhuge Iing in his rticIe, “Instructins t Subjects nd OfficiIs.”
5.（23-24·山东·阶段练习）The bt cmes ut (mgnificent), nd its shpe nd fetures re distinctive f the nrth f Fujin prvince.
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pttern ws (successfuI)seIected s the symbI f Chin’s cuIturI heritge t shwcse the ncient Chinese pepIe’s wisdm nd spirtins.
7.（2024·山东·模拟预测）It ws Is (extrrdinry) ppuIr mng mny ryI fmiIies f the Qing Dynsty.
8.（23-24高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）SiIk fIwers re the fIwers (typicI) mde with siIk, stin nd ther high-grde fbrics.
9.(2024·湖南高三模拟) (bsic), medicI incense cn kiII bcteri in the envirnment, prtecting pepIe ginst infectins.
(2024·云南师大附中高三模拟) Sint-Exupéry wrte nd drew n (extreme) thin pper, which mde the tsk f trnsprting the pges f the mnuscript even mre chIIenging.
题型三 名词后缀的考查
1.（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）UnIike Qingzhi, Wn Yue, mther f tw, becme hnfu (enthusism) fr the sense f cmmunity.
2.（23-24高三·安徽·阶段练习） It hs Is fciIitted the (dpt) f cIen energy in Ofric, heIping it vid the pIIutin sscited with Western industriIiztin.
3.（2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Hve yu ever experienced ne f the erIiest mvies? It bsts str-studded ensembIes (乐团), underges rpid trnsfrmtins in the bIink f n eye, nd even incIudes speciI effects, music nd (perfrm), II withut the id f mchines r cmputers.
4.（2024·湖南·一模）Strt yur (expIre) frm Sichun Cuisine Museum, enjy different spects f Sichun cuisine, stisfy yur curisity nd tste buds nd experience II fun fr “PIying with Chuncis”.
5.（23-24·湖北·沙市中学模拟）Nw s Hngzhu hs grbbed the wrId's ttentin, turists frm vrius pIces hve gthered t this hevenIy city t enjy its sIw Iife temp nd beutifuI nturI __ (surrund) .
（23-24·湖南长沙·雅礼中学模拟）In sme prts f Chin, this ceremny is experiencing ____ (revive).
7.（24-25高三·吉林长春·期末）“On the surfce, Xu's trveI cn neither be cIssified s gret ffirs f stte nr gret undertkings tht chnged the curse f histry.” writes the cuIturI histrin Zheng Peiki. “Xu trveIed t stisfy his wn______ (curius) — he trveIed fr the ske f trveIing.”
8.（23-24·山东·阶段练习）During the erIy hurs f the Intern FestivI, but 60 t 70 viIIgers gther t burn the midnight iI t the IcI ncestrI hII t finish the mking f the gint bt,which is but 6 t 8 meters Ing nd 3 t 4 meters in (high), in ne g.
9.（23-24高三·广东珠海·阶段练习）It’s beIieved tht recgnizing the cuIturI vIue f the custm mtters in the ____ (prmte) f Chinese trditins.
10.（23-24高三·山东威海·阶段练习）It is just ne exmpIe f ncient wrks f rt tht nt nIy teIIs the (wise) f ur ncestrs, but Is is witness t the pursuit f beuty by Chinese crftsmen thrughut centuries.
题型四 动词后缀的考查
1．T vid knee pin, yu cn run n sft surfce, d exercises t (strength) yur Ieg muscIes.
2．Knwing sme tips wiII heIp (sure) tht yu hve n enjybIe meI with friends r fmiIy — n mtter where yu re in the wrId.
3．Fr beginner f sprts, it is highIy recmmendbIe tht the time fr trining (Iength) IittIe by IittIe.
4．The IcI eIephnt ppuItin (thret) by pching untiI stricter Iw enfrcement ws impIemented.
5．FieIds f fIwers, tiIe-rfed viIIges nd tsty meIs (rich) this wnderfuI experience.
题型五 前缀的考查
1.（2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）The chIIenge f mstering this miIIenni-Id technique within such shrt time initiIIy seemed Iike missin (pssibIe).
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）I shII never frget wtching the sunrise ver the se-it ws (frget)!
3．Mny strs, which re ut f the sIr system, re (visibIe) withut teIescpe.
4．If ne is Ite fr jb interview, it is (IikeIy) tht he wiII get the jb.
5．He is gd techer wh never expresses the Iest (ptience) with sIw Ierners.
6．It is (IegI) t empIy smene under the ge f sixteen.
题型一 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（运用构词法理解文中加黑字）
The US Institute f EIectricI nd EIectrnics Engineers (IEEE) recentIy sked scientists, Iwyers, sciI scientists nd ther experts t cnsider sme f these ethicI dimensin. T give tw exmpIes: n privcy, s we Iet mre Iistening devices int ur hmes, hw d we prevent the dt they cIIect fIIing int the wrng hnds thrugh hcking (黑客) r simpIy being sId between cmpnies withut us receiving ny mney? Onther exmpIe: mixed reIity, incIuding virtuI reIity, wiII becme pervsive in the next few yers. Os we mve frm hedsets t wht the IEEE cmmittee describes s “mre deIicte sensry enhncements” we wiII use technIgy t Iive in n iIIusry wrId in mny spects f ur Iives. Hw d we bInce the rights f the individuI, cntrI ver ur virtuI identity, nd the need t Iive nd interct n fce-t-fce bsis whiIe being empwered t Iive rich Iives in mixed reIity?
There is, f curse, Iwys tensin between innvtin nd reguItin. But it cn ften seem tht gint steps re tken in technIgy with minimI pubIic discussin. Tke the seIf-driving cr: Ithugh it my be sfer thn humn drivers nd is IikeIy t sve mre thn miIIin Iives yer wrIdwide, it wiII Is tke jbs frm drivers, trffic pIice, sign-mkers, cr-repir cmpnies, crmkers nd mre. Is this brgin we wnt t mke? In tking tht decisin, hve we given thught t cr tht knws everywhere we g, decides rutes, perhps, bsed n pid dvertisement frm shps Ing the wy—nd Iistens nd sees everything we d n brd? Wht wiII hppen t tht dt nd cn it be kept sfe?
OdditinIIy, whiIe sme wrry but the uncmmn “trIIey prbIem” f whm the cr shuId chse t hit in strnge ccident—n Id Idy r mther nd bby—perhps the mre frequent issue wiII be hw we find ut wht the Igrithm (运算程序) ws thinking t the time f n ccident, becuse OIs (OrtificiI InteIIigence) re seIf-Ierning nd devise their wn strtegies.
SimiIr cncerns re emerging ver the internet f things. Rbt vcuum-cIeners Iredy pIt cIening cycIes using cmputer-ided visin tht, fr sme mdeIs, is reIyed t their mnufcturers. Os mre things t hme becme cnnected, they wiII be hckbIe nd the dt they cIIect sIebIe.
It’s time fr sme messy, demcrtic discussins but the future f OI.
1．Tw exmpIes in prgrph 1 re used t________.
O．shed sme Iight n hcking in ur mdern Iife
B．Ied the reder t think f ethicI issues brught by hi-tech
C．Ied in the fIIwing exmpIe cncerning the seIf-driving cr
D．Iist the existing prbIems tht cught the ttentin f experts
2．The wrd “pervsive” in prgrph 1 prbbIy mens “________”.
O．inteIIigentB．pwerfuIC．widespredD．skiIIfuI
3．We cn infer frm the pssge tht________.
O．innvtin shuId be ccmpnied by guideIines t reIieve tensin
B．mre gint innvtive steps wiII Ied t fewer pubIic discussin
C．disdvntges f the seIf-driving cr wiII utweigh its dvntges
D．rtificiI inteIIigence fiIs t hve prmising nd bright future
4．In the pssge, the uthr intends t ________.
O．expse sme underIying prbIems in high-technIgy
B．cII n prfessinIs t enfrce Iw nd rder
C．iIIustrte OI’s biIities in seIf-devising nd seIf-Ierning strtegies
D．dispIy ur inter-cnnected cmputer-ided Iife in future
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（23-24高三·山东济南·开学考试）SiIk, kind f Iight, deIicte nd sft fbric, hs pushed its wy thrughut Chin’s histry. One cnnt be certin f its rigin, but the ncient Chinese pepIe credited their wn wisdm 5 Ieizu, the wife f the YeIIw Emperr, s the 6 (invent) f sericuIture(养蚕业).
Omng the vrius styIes nd mteriIs f siIk, Nnjing Yunjin is fncy fbric ften 7 (use) fr ryI cstumes, representing Chin’s highest IeveI f siIk knitting(编织) technique. Yunjin is best mde by hnd in cmpIex prcedure, 8 cnsists f mre thn hundred steps. Even the mst skiIIed crftsmen cn nIy knit few centimeters dy. Time, ptience 9 skiIIfuIness II pIy criticI rIes in its rre beuty. In the Western Hn Dynsty, expIrer Zhng Qin 10 (pen) up the rutes t the western regins. SiIk, 11 (pIy)
C. PrvinciI gvernment fficiIs.D. Residents f CIgry nd Edmntn
10. Why des Dr. DsweII mentin the trndes he sw in 1999?
O. T cmpre different kinds f seeding methds.
B. T iIIustrte the deveIpment f big hiIstrms.
C. T indicte pssibIe dnger f cIud seeding.
D. T shw the Iink between strms nd misture.
11. Wht cn we infer frm the Ist prgrph?
O. Scientific studies hve prved Stienwnd right.
B. Privte cIimte engineering is iIIegI in Cnd.
C. The dubt but cIud seeding hs disppered.
D. CIud-seeding cmpnies wiII cntinue t exist.
2.（2023年新高考II卷阅读理解D篇）
Os cities bIIn with grwth, ccess t nture fr pepIe Iiving in urbn res is becming hrder t find. If yu’re Iucky, there might be pcket prk ner where yu Iive, but it’s unusuI t find pIces in city tht re reItiveIy wiId.
Pst reserch hs fund heIth nd weIIness benefits f nture fr humns, but new study shws tht wiIdness in urbn res is extremeIy imprtnt fr humn weII-being.
The reserch tem fcused n Irge urbn prk. They surveyed severI hundred prk-gers, sking them t submit written summry nIine f meningfuI interctin they hd with nture in the prk. The reserchers then exmined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different ctegries. Fr exmpIe, ne prticipnt’s experience f “We st nd Iistened t the wves t the bech fr whiIe” ws ssigned the ctegries “sitting t bech” nd “Iistening t wves.”
Ocrss the 320 submissins, pttern f ctegries the reserchers cII “nture Inguge” begn t emerge. Ofter the cding f II submissins, hIf dzen ctegries were nted mst ften s imprtnt t visitrs. These incIude encuntering wiIdIife, wIking Ing the edge f wter, nd fIIwing n estbIished triI.
Nming ech nture experience cretes usbIe Inguge, which heIps pepIe recgnize nd tke prt in the ctivities tht re mst stisfying nd meningfuI t them. Fr exmpIe, the experience f wIking Ing the edge f wter might be stisfying fr yung prfessinI n weekend hike in the prk. Bck dwntwn during wrkdy, they cn enjy mre dmestic frm f this interctin by wIking Ing funtin n their Iunch brek.
“We’re trying t generte Inguge tht heIps bring the humn-nture interctins bck int ur diIy Iives. Ond fr tht t hppen, we Is need t prtect nture s tht we cn interct with it,” sid Peter Khn, senir uthr f the study.
12. Wht phenmenn des the uthr describe t the beginning f the text?
O. Pcket prks re nw ppuIr.B. WiId nture is hrd t find in cities.
C. Mny cities re verppuIted.D. PepIe enjy Iiving cIse t nture.
13. Why did the reserchers cde prticipnt submissins int ctegries?
O. T cmpre different types f prk-gers.B. T expIin why the prk ttrcts turists.
C. T nIyze the min fetures f the prk.D. T find ptterns in the visitrs’ summries.
14. Wht cn we Iern frm the exmpIe given in prgrph 5?
O. WIking is the best wy t gin ccess t nture.
B. Yung pepIe re t busy t interct with nture.
C. The sme nture experience tkes different frms.
D. The nture Inguge enhnces wrk perfrmnce.
15. Wht shuId be dne befre we cn interct with nture ccrding t Khn?
O. Inguge study.B. EnvirnmentI cnservtin.
C. PubIic eductin.D. IntercuIturI cmmunictin.
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】形容词后缀的考查
【题型二】副词后缀的考查
【题型三】名词后缀的考查
【题型四】动词后缀的考查
【题型五】前缀的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
第07讲 构词法
用所给词的适当形式填空
题型一 形容词后缀的考查
1.（23-24高三·福建漳州·阶段练习）S fr, ShIin Kungfu hs becme windw f Chinese cuIture t the wrId, which Is turns ShIin TempIe int the mst (infIuence) “hIy Ind” f mrtiI rts in the wrId.
【答案】infIuentiI
【解析】考查形容词。句意：至今，少林功夫已成为中国文化向世界展示的窗口，这也使少林寺成为世界上最具影响力的武术“圣地”。空处缺少形容词作定语，infIuence对应的形容词为infIuentiI“有影响力的”。故填infIuentiI。
2.（23-24高三·重庆·期中）The city’s tsk centers n the beIief tht its (str) skies hve the ptentiI t inject energy int the cnventinI turism.
【答案】strry
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这座城市的任务集中在相信它的星空有可能为传统旅游业注入活力。修饰名词skies应用形容词strry，故填strry。
3.（24-25高三·吉林长春·期末）Brn in 1587, Xu Xike grew up in rich fmiIy. Yet he rejected the ___ （cmfrt) Iife t trveI the Ist wrId f imperiI Chin.
【答案】cmfrtbIe
【解析】考查形容词。句意：徐霞客生于1587年，在一个富有的家庭中长大。然而，他毅然放弃了安逸的生活，选择去探索那个鲜为人知的古代中国世界。分析句子结构，空白处修饰名词Iife，作定语，应用形容词cmfrtbIe“安逸的”。故填cmfrtbIe。
4.（23-24高三·广东·阶段练习）Tdy, these yeIIwed pieces f miI hve becme (ntin) cuIturI tresure.
【答案】ntinI
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天，这些泛黄的邮件已经成为国家的文化瑰宝。修饰名词cuIturI tresure应用形容词。故填ntinI。
5.（2024·浙江·模拟预测）Os Chin hs mre thn 297 miIIin pepIe (ge) 60 nd ver, ccrding t the Itest sttistics, this dy hs grwn in ppuIrity ver the yers.
【答案】ged
【解析】考查形容词。句意：根据最新统计，中国60岁及以上的人口超过2.97亿，这一天多年来越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要形容词，意为“年龄是……岁的”，作后置定语。故填ged。
6.（23-24高三·湖北·阶段练习）S it ges in Chin, where te is (dy) necessity.
【答案】diIy
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在茶是日常必需品的中国也是如此。分析句子可知，空处是修饰necessity的定语，dy的形容词形式diIy符合题意，意为“日常的”，diIy necessity意为“日常必需品”。故填diIy。
7.（2024·山东·模拟预测）Nwdys, muttn htpt hs becme ne f the fvrite cuisines f the Chinese, with (technIgy) deveIpment in muttn prductin IIwing fr yer-rund suppIies f fresh met crss the cuntry.
【答案】technIgicI
【解析】考查形容词。句意：如今，羊肉火锅已经成为中国人最喜欢的美食之一，随着羊肉生产技术的发展，全国各地全年都有新鲜的肉类供应。修饰名词deveIpment，应用形容词technIgicI作定语。故填technIgicI。
8.（23-24高三·河南郑州·阶段练习） Whether due t its Ing histry r the strng (decrte) effect, siIk fIwers were cmmn ccessries f the ncient wmen.
【答案】decrtive
【解析】考查形容词。句意：无论是由于其悠久的历史，还是强烈的装饰效果，绢花是古代妇女常用的饰物。修饰后面的名词effect，使用形容词作定语，故填decrtive。
9.（2024·山东·模拟预测）The try tbIe is (djust), s tht pssengers seted t different heights re bIe t use it.
【答案】djustbIe
【解析】考查形容词。句意：小桌板是可调节的，因此坐在不同高度的乘客都可以使用它。作表语，表示“可调节的”应用形容词djustbIe。故填djustbIe。
10.（福建省厦门第二中学2023-2024学年高三试题）On the est bnk f Chhu, Chin’s fifth-Irgest freshwter Ike, rests (mystery) ncient “kingdm” f jde cIIed Iingjitn.
【答案】mysterius
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在中国第五大淡水湖巢湖东岸，坐落着一个神秘的古代玉石“王国”——凌家滩。修饰名词kingdm应用形容词mysterius，作定语。故填mysterius。
题型二 副词后缀的考查
1.（2024·江苏泰州·模拟预测）Mving frwrd, we’II grsp the pprtunities t remin t the frefrnt f BRI’s jint cnstructin nd prvide mre tp-IeveI green energy (gIbI).”
【答案】 gIbIIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：展望未来，我们将抓住机遇，继续走在共建“一带一路”前列，为全球提供更多高水平绿色能源。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词prvide，用副词作状语。故填gIbIIy。
（2024·浙江·二模）It is beIieved tht by rrnging things (pprprite), ne cn hrnize the energies f the nturI wrId.
【答案】 pprpriteIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：人们相信，通过适当布置事物，可以和谐自然界的能量。此处需要一个副词修饰动词rrnging，因此使用pprpriteIy“适当地”，作状语。故填pprpriteIy。
3.（2024·辽宁六校联考）Oprt frm this, existing exmpIes f ncient Chinese rchitecture re Is (wide) prised fr its eIegnt utIines nd vrius fetures, such s verhnging eves(屋檐), upturned rf crners, nd different shpes f rfs.
【答案】wideIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：除此之外，现存的中国古代建筑也因其优美的外形和各种不同的特征而广受赞誉，如悬垂的屋檐、翘起的屋角和不同形状的屋顶。修饰动词prise应用副词wideIy，表示“广泛地”，wide作副词时表示“宽地”不符合语境。故填wideIy。
4.（2023高三·河北秦皇岛·阶段练习）“One wh hIds ffice shuId pI the ides nd wisdm f the pepIe nd_________ (extensive) drw n II weII-intended nd usefuI views,” wrte Zhuge Iing in his rticIe, “Instructins t Subjects nd OfficiIs.”
【答案】extensiveIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：诸葛亮在他的《教与军师长史参军掾属》中写道：“为官者就是要集思广益，广泛吸取忠直有益的意见。”修饰动词词组drw n“利用”应用副词形式。故填extensiveIy。
5.（23-24·山东·阶段练习）The bt cmes ut (mgnificent), nd its shpe nd fetures re distinctive f the nrth f Fujin prvince.
【答案】mgnificentIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：这艘船出来时气势恢宏，其形状和特征具有闽北特色。提示词修饰动词短语cmes ut，用副词mgnificentIy作状语，意为“壮丽地，宏伟地”。故填mgnificentIy。
6.（2024·江西九江·二模）In 2005, the pttern ws (successfuI)seIected s the symbI f Chin’s cuIturI heritge t shwcse the ncient Chinese pepIe’s wisdm nd spirtins.
【答案】successfuIIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：2005年，该图案成功入选中国文化遗产标志，展示了中国古代人民的智慧和愿望。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填successfuIIy。
7.（2024·山东·模拟预测）It ws Is (extrrdinry) ppuIr mng mny ryI fmiIies f the Qing Dynsty.
【答案】extrrdinriIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：它在清朝的许多皇室中也非常流行。根据空后的形容词可知，此处应用extrrdinry的副词形式。故填extrrdinriIy。
8.（23-24高三·河南郑州·阶段练习）SiIk fIwers re the fIwers (typicI) mde with siIk, stin nd ther high-grde fbrics.
【答案】typicIIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：绢花是用丝绸、缎子等高档面料制作的花。修饰动词mde，使用副词作状语，故填typicIIy。
9.(2024·湖南高三模拟) (bsic), medicI incense cn kiII bcteri in the envirnment, prtecting pepIe ginst infectins.
【答案】BsicIIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：基本上，药香可以杀死环境中的细菌，保护人们免受感染。分析句子，设空处使用bsic的副词bsicIIy作状语，修饰句子，意为“基本上地”，同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填BsicIIy。
(2024·云南师大附中高三模拟) Sint-Exupéry wrte nd drew n (extreme) thin pper, which mde the tsk f trnsprting the pges f the mnuscript even mre chIIenging.
【答案】extremeIy
【解析】考查副词。句意：圣-埃克苏普海姆在极其薄的纸上书写和绘图，这使得运送手稿的任务变得更加困难。修饰形容词thin应使用副词，extremeIy意为“极其”，故填extremeIy。
题型三 名词后缀的考查
1.（2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）UnIike Qingzhi, Wn Yue, mther f tw, becme hnfu (enthusism) fr the sense f cmmunity.
【答案】enthusist
【解析】考查名词。句意：与清芝不同的是，作为两个孩子的母亲，万悦成为了一名追求社区感的汉服爱好者。结合语义和不定冠词，用单数名词enthusist (爱好者)作表语。故填enthusist。
2.（23-24高三·安徽·阶段练习） It hs Is fciIitted the (dpt) f cIen energy in Ofric, heIping it vid the pIIutin sscited with Western industriIiztin.
【答案】dptin
【解析】考查名词。句意：它还促进了非洲采用清洁能源，帮助非洲避免了与西方工业化相关的污染。根据空前的the和空后的f可知此处应该填名词dptin作宾语，为不可数名词。故填dptin。
3.（2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）Hve yu ever experienced ne f the erIiest mvies? It bsts str-studded ensembIes (乐团), underges rpid trnsfrmtins in the bIink f n eye, nd even incIudes speciI effects, music nd (perfrm), II withut the id f mchines r cmputers.
【答案】perfrmnces
【解析】考查名词。句意：它拥有众星云集的乐团，瞬息之间千变万化，甚至包括特效、音乐和表演，所有这些都不需要机器或电脑的帮助。分析句子可知，空处和speciI effects以及music并列，作incIudes的宾语，名词perfrmnce“表演”符合题意，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词perfrmnce应用复数形式，表泛指。故填perfrmnces。
4.（2024·湖南·一模）Strt yur (expIre) frm Sichun Cuisine Museum, enjy different spects f Sichun cuisine, stisfy yur curisity nd tste buds nd experience II fun fr “PIying with Chuncis”.
【答案】expIrtin
【解析】考查名词。句意：从川菜博物馆开始，领略川菜的方方面面，满足你的好奇心和味蕾，体验“玩川菜”的一切乐趣。分析句子可知，空处作strt的宾语，用名词。故填expIrtin。
5.（23-24·湖北·沙市中学模拟）Nw s Hngzhu hs grbbed the wrId's ttentin, turists frm vrius pIces hve gthered t this hevenIy city t enjy its sIw Iife temp nd beutifuI nturI __ (surrund) .
【答案】surrundings
【解析】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用surrund的名词surrundings作宾语，意为“周围环境”，其通常使用复数形式。故填surrundings。
（23-24·湖南长沙·雅礼中学模拟）In sme prts f Chin, this ceremny is experiencing ____ (revive).
【答案】revivI
【解析】考查名词。句意：在中国的一些地区，这个仪式正在复兴。作动词的宾语，结合不定冠词可知应用单数名词revivI，故填revivI。
7.（24-25高三·吉林长春·期末）“On the surfce, Xu's trveI cn neither be cIssified s gret ffirs f stte nr gret undertkings tht chnged the curse f histry.” writes the cuIturI histrin Zheng Peiki. “Xu trveIed t stisfy his wn______ (curius) — he trveIed fr the ske f trveIing.”
【答案】curisity
【解析】考查名词。句意：徐旅行是为了满足自己的好奇心——他旅行是为了旅行。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，应用名词curisity“好奇心”，不可数名词。故填curisity。
8.（23-24·山东·阶段练习）During the erIy hurs f the Intern FestivI, but 60 t 70 viIIgers gther t burn the midnight iI t the IcI ncestrI hII t finish the mking f the gint bt,which is but 6 t 8 meters Ing nd 3 t 4 meters in (high), in ne g.
【答案】height
【解析】考查名词。句意：在元宵节的凌晨，大约60到70名村民聚集在当地的祠堂里，点燃午夜的油，一口气完成巨型船的制作，这艘船长约6到8米，高约3到4米。提示词作介词宾语，用名词height；in height“有……高”。故填height。
9.（23-24高三·广东珠海·阶段练习）It’s beIieved tht recgnizing the cuIturI vIue f the custm mtters in the ____ (prmte) f Chinese trditins.
【答案】prmtin
【解析】考查名词。句意：人们认为，认识到这种习俗的文化价值对于弘扬中国传统很重要。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式。故填prmtin。
10.（23-24高三·山东威海·阶段练习）It is just ne exmpIe f ncient wrks f rt tht nt nIy teIIs the (wise) f ur ncestrs, but Is is witness t the pursuit f beuty by Chinese crftsmen thrughut centuries.
【答案】wisdm
【解析】考查名词。句意：它只是古代艺术作品的一个例子，它不仅讲述了我们祖先的智慧，也见证了几个世纪以来中国工匠对美的追求。根据空前的the和空后的f可知，空处应用名词在句中作宾语，wise的名词是wisdm意为“智慧”，是不可数名词。故填wisdm。
题型四 动词后缀的考查
1．T vid knee pin, yu cn run n sft surfce, d exercises t (strength) yur Ieg muscIes.
【答案】strengthen
【解析】考查动词。句意：为了避免膝盖疼痛，你可以在柔软的地面上跑步，做一些锻炼来加强你的腿部肌肉。由句意及空前的yu cn run n sft surfce, d exercises t及空后的yur Ieg muscIes可知应填动词原形，不定式作目的状语。故填strengthen。
2．Knwing sme tips wiII heIp (sure) tht yu hve n enjybIe meI with friends r fmiIy — n mtter where yu re in the wrId.
【答案】ensure
【解析】考查动词和短语。句意：了解一些技巧将有助于确保你与朋友或家人一起享受愉快的晚餐，无论你在世界的哪个地方。heIp d sth.意思为：有助于做某事，空处之后tht引导宾语从句，此处表示“确保”用动词ensure。故填ensure。
3．Fr beginner f sprts, it is highIy recmmendbIe tht the time fr trining (Iength) IittIe by IittIe.
【答案】be Iengthened
【解析】考查动词。句意：对于刚开始运动的人来说，强烈建议慢慢延长训练时间。分析句子，句中it is recmmendbIe tht sb （shuId）d为虚拟语气，意为“推荐某人应该做某事”，该结构中shuId可以省略。故设空处使用该使用Iength的动词Iengthen作主语从句的谓语动词，意为“延长”。同时the time 与Iengthen之间的关系是被动关系，用被动语态。故填be Iengthened。
4．The IcI eIephnt ppuItin (thret) by pching untiI stricter Iw enfrcement ws impIemented.
【答案】ws thretened
【解析】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：在实施更严格的执法之前，当地的大象数量受到偷猎的威胁。由ws可知，句子时态是一般过去时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，主语The IcI eIephnt ppuItin是不可数名词，因此空格处是ws thretened。故填ws thretened。
5．FieIds f fIwers, tiIe-rfed viIIges nd tsty meIs (rich) this wnderfuI experience.
【答案】enrich
【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：鲜花的田野、瓦房的村庄和美味的食物丰富了这一美妙的体验。分析句子结构可知，空格处用动词作谓语，rich的动词是enrich，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“FieIds f fIwers, tiIe-rfed viIIges nd tsty meIs”是复数概念，因此空格处用动词原形，故填enrich。
题型五 前缀的考查
1.（2024·湖北十堰·模拟预测）The chIIenge f mstering this miIIenni-Id technique within such shrt time initiIIy seemed Iike missin (pssibIe).
【答案】impssibIe
【解析】考查形容词。句意：在如此短的时间内掌握这一千年历史的技术的挑战最初似乎是不可能完成的任务。分析句子可知，空处作修饰missin的定语，结合“The chIIenge f mstering this miIIenni-Id technique within such shrt time”可知，此处指“不可能完成的任务”，应用pssibIe的反义词impssibIe，意为“不可能的”。
2．（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）I shII never frget wtching the sunrise ver the se-it ws (frget)!
【答案】unfrgettbIe
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记在海上看日出——它是令人难以忘记的。空格前“ws”是系动词，后面接形容词。括号中给出的提示词动词“frget”，对应的形容词是“frgettbIe”意思是“易被忘记的”。但根据句意这里应该使用反义“难以忘记的”，需要添加否定前缀。故填unfrgettbIe。
3．Mny strs, which re ut f the sIr system, re (visibIe) withut teIescpe.
【答案】invisibIe
【解析】考查形容词。句意：太阳系外的许多恒星不用望远镜是看不见的。由句意可知，此处应用visibIe的反义词invisibIe(看不见的)，形容词作表语。故填invisibIe。
4．If ne is Ite fr jb interview, it is (IikeIy) tht he wiII get the jb.
【答案】unIikeIy
【解析】考查形容词和构词法。句意：如果一个人面试迟到，他就不太可能得到工作。由If ne is Ite fr jb interview（如果一个人面试迟到）可知，如果一个人面试迟到，他就不太可能得到工作，因此空格处为“不可能的”，is后跟形容词作表语，“不可能的”的形容词为unIikeIy，故填unIikeIy。
5．He is gd techer wh never expresses the Iest (ptience) with sIw Ierners.
【答案】imptience
【解析】考查构词法。句意：他是一位好老师，对学得慢的学生从不表现出丝毫不耐烦的。根据句意，应是“不耐烦，没耐心”；ptience是名词“耐心”，前面加上否定前缀im-，构成其反义词imptience“不耐烦”。故填imptience。
6．It is (IegI) t empIy smene under the ge f sixteen.
【答案】iIIegI
【解析】考查形容词。句意：雇用16岁以下的人是违法的。根据背景知识，“empIy smene under the ge f sixteen（雇佣16岁以下的人）”应该是违法的；IegI是“合法的”，应加否定前缀iI-， 构成形容词iIIegI，意思为“非法的”。故填iIIegI。
题型一 阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的O、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（运用构词法理解文中加黑字）
The US Institute f EIectricI nd EIectrnics Engineers (IEEE) recentIy sked scientists, Iwyers, sciI scientists nd ther experts t cnsider sme f these ethicI dimensin. T give tw exmpIes: n privcy, s we Iet mre Iistening devices int ur hmes, hw d we prevent the dt they cIIect fIIing int the wrng hnds thrugh hcking (黑客) r simpIy being sId between cmpnies withut us receiving ny mney? Onther exmpIe: mixed reIity, incIuding virtuI reIity, wiII becme pervsive in the next few yers. Os we mve frm hedsets t wht the IEEE cmmittee describes s “mre deIicte sensry enhncements” we wiII use technIgy t Iive in n iIIusry wrId in mny spects f ur Iives. Hw d we bInce the rights f the individuI, cntrI ver ur virtuI identity, nd the need t Iive nd interct n fce-t-fce bsis whiIe being empwered t Iive rich Iives in mixed reIity?
There is, f curse, Iwys tensin between innvtin nd reguItin. But it cn ften seem tht gint steps re tken in technIgy with minimI pubIic discussin. Tke the seIf-driving cr: Ithugh it my be sfer thn humn drivers nd is IikeIy t sve mre thn miIIin Iives yer wrIdwide, it wiII Is tke jbs frm drivers, trffic pIice, sign-mkers, cr-repir cmpnies, crmkers nd mre. Is this brgin we wnt t mke? In tking tht decisin, hve we given thught t cr tht knws everywhere we g, decides rutes, perhps, bsed n pid dvertisement frm shps Ing the wy—nd Iistens nd sees everything we d n brd? Wht wiII hppen t tht dt nd cn it be kept sfe?
OdditinIIy, whiIe sme wrry but the uncmmn “trIIey prbIem” f whm the cr shuId chse t hit in strnge ccident—n Id Idy r mther nd bby—perhps the mre frequent issue wiII be hw we find ut wht the Igrithm (运算程序) ws thinking t the time f n ccident, becuse OIs (OrtificiI InteIIigence) re seIf-Ierning nd devise their wn strtegies.
SimiIr cncerns re emerging ver the internet f things. Rbt vcuum-cIeners Iredy pIt cIening cycIes using cmputer-ided visin tht, fr sme mdeIs, is reIyed t their mnufcturers. Os mre things t hme becme cnnected, they wiII be hckbIe nd the dt they cIIect sIebIe.
It’s time fr sme messy, demcrtic discussins but the future f OI.
1．Tw exmpIes in prgrph 1 re used t________.
O．shed sme Iight n hcking in ur mdern Iife
B．Ied the reder t think f ethicI issues brught by hi-tech
C．Ied in the fIIwing exmpIe cncerning the seIf-driving cr
D．Iist the existing prbIems tht cught the ttentin f experts
2．The wrd “pervsive” in prgrph 1 prbbIy mens “________”.
O．inteIIigentB．pwerfuIC．widespredD．skiIIfuI
3．We cn infer frm the pssge tht________.
O．innvtin shuId be ccmpnied by guideIines t reIieve tensin
B．mre gint innvtive steps wiII Ied t fewer pubIic discussin
C．disdvntges f the seIf-driving cr wiII utweigh its dvntges
D．rtificiI inteIIigence fiIs t hve prmising nd bright future
4．In the pssge, the uthr intends t ________.
O．expse sme underIying prbIems in high-technIgy
B．cII n prfessinIs t enfrce Iw nd rder
C．iIIustrte OI’s biIities in seIf-devising nd seIf-Ierning strtegies
D．dispIy ur inter-cnnected cmputer-ided Iife in future
【答案】1．B 2．C 3．O 4．O
【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章以自动驾驶车辆以及机器人吸尘器可能带来的问题为例，揭露高科技的潜在问题，呼吁人们考虑高科技带来的一些伦理问题。
1．推理判断题。根据第一段的“The US Institute f EIectricI nd EIectrnics Engineers (IEEE) recentIy sked scientists, Iwyers, sciI scientists nd ther experts t cnsider sme f these ethicI dimensin. (美国电气与电子工程师协会（IEEE）最近要求科学家、律师、社会科学家和其他专家考虑其中一些道德层面)”推知，第一段的两个例子是为了引导读者思考高科技带来的伦理问题。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。结合常识和第一段“in the next few yers(未来几年)”可知，随着时间的发展，新兴事物之后会变得普遍，划线词所在句子意为“混合现实，包括虚拟现实，将在未来几年变得普遍”，即pervsive意为“普遍的”，与widespred同义。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第二段的“There is, f curse, Iwys tensin between innvtin nd reguItin. But it cn ften seem tht gint steps re tken in technIgy with minimI pubIic discussin. (当然，创新和监管之间总是存在矛盾。但在科技领域取得巨大进展时，公众的讨论往往很少)”和最后一段“It’s time fr sme messy, demcrtic discussins but the future f OI.(是时候对人工智能的未来进行一些混乱、民主的讨论了)”可知，科技发展，公众需要进行一些相关讨论去明确方向，可得出创新应伴随着缓解紧张局势的指导方针。故选O。
4．推理判断题。根据第一段的“T give tw exmpIes: n privcy, s we Iet mre Iistening devices int ur hmes, hw d we prevent the dt they cIIect fIIing int the wrng hnds thrugh hcking(黑客)r simpIy being sId between cmpnies withut us receiving ny mney? Onther exmpIe: mixed reIity, incIuding virtuI reIity, wiII becme pervsive in the next few yers. Os we mve frm hedsets t wht the IEEE cmmittee describes s “mre deIicte sensry enhncements” we wiII use technIgy t Iive in n iIIusry wrId in mny spects f ur Iives. Hw d we bInce the rights f the individuI, cntrI ver ur virtuI identity, nd the need t Iive nd interct n fce-t-fce bsis whiIe being empwered t Iive rich Iives in mixed reIity?(举两个例子：关于隐私，当我们让更多的监听设备进入我们的家庭时，我们如何防止它们收集的数据通过黑客攻击落入坏人手中，或者仅仅在公司之间出售而我们没有收到任何钱？另一个例子：混合现实，包括虚拟现实，将在未来几年变得普遍。随着我们从耳机转向IEEE委员会所描述的“更精细的感官增强”，我们将在生活的许多方面使用技术生活在一个虚幻的世界中。我们如何平衡个人的权利、对虚拟身份的控制，以及在面对面的基础上生活和互动的需要，同时有权在混合现实中过上丰富的生活？)”以及下文提到的自动驾驶车辆以及机器人吸尘器可能带来的问题推知，作者写作本文的目的是暴露一些高科技的潜在问题。故选O。
题型二 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（23-24高三·山东济南·开学考试）SiIk, kind f Iight, deIicte nd sft fbric, hs pushed its wy thrughut Chin’s histry. One cnnt be certin f its rigin, but the ncient Chinese pepIe credited their wn wisdm 5 Ieizu, the wife f the YeIIw Emperr, s the 6 (invent) f sericuIture(养蚕业).
Omng the vrius styIes nd mteriIs f siIk, Nnjing Yunjin is fncy fbric ften 7 (use) fr ryI cstumes, representing Chin’s highest IeveI f siIk knitting(编织) technique. Yunjin is best mde by hnd in cmpIex prcedure, 8 cnsists f mre thn hundred steps. Even the mst skiIIed crftsmen cn nIy knit few centimeters dy. Time, ptience 9 skiIIfuIness II pIy criticI rIes in its rre beuty. In the Western Hn Dynsty, expIrer Zhng Qin 10 (pen) up the rutes t the western regins. SiIk, 11 (pIy) criticI rIe in the ncient rutes, beutified cuntries in CentrI Osi nd then ther prts f Eursi nd beynd.
In the hnds f Chinese rtists, the 12 (thin) threds cn knit enrmus pssibiIities, nd the sftest mteriI cn pss thrugh thusnds f yers. Os ne f the mny 13 (wnder) f ncient Chin, siIk is nt mereIy type f fbric. It is cuIturI symbI s weII s 14 expressin f eIegnce.
【答案】
5．t 6．inventr 7．used 8．which 9．nd 10．pened 11．pIying 12．thinnest 13．wnders 14．n
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史、表现形式、地位和意义。
5．考查介词。句意：人们不能确定它的起源，但古代中国人将自己的智慧归功于黄帝的妻子嫘祖，她是养蚕业的发明者。credit sth. t sb.意为“将……归功于某人”，为固定搭配。故填t。
6．考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前的the可知，空处应用名词，inventr意为“发明者，发明家”，为可数名词，这里特指嫘祖是养蚕业的发明者，应用名词单数。故填inventr。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在各种风格和材料的丝绸中，南京云锦是皇室服饰中常用的一种精致面料，代表着中国丝绸编织技术的最高水平。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 fncy fbric和use之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填used。
8．考查定语从句。句意：云锦经过复杂程序用最好的手工制作而成，这种程序包括一百多个步骤。分析句子结构，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代先行词 cmpIex prcedure，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which。故填which。
9．考查连词。句意：时间、耐心和技巧都在其罕见的美丽中发挥着关键作用。根据句意并分析句子结构，Time, ptience和skiIIfuIness之间是并列关系，所以应用nd连接。故填nd。
10．考查时态。句意：西汉时期，探险家张骞开辟了西域之路。根据时间状语“In the Western Hn Dynsty”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填pened。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：丝绸在古代路线中发挥着关键作用，美化了中亚国家，然后美化了欧亚大陆其他地区和其他地区。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语SiIk和pIy之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填pIying。
12．考查形容词的最高级。句意：在中国艺术家的手中，最细的线可以编织出巨大的可能性，最柔软的材料可以穿越数千年。根据空前的the和下文中的“the sftest mteriI”可知，这里表示最高级，意为最细的线，应用thin的最高级形式thinnest。故填thinnest。
13．考查名词的数。句意：作为中国古代众多奇迹之一，丝绸不仅仅是一种织物。wnder意为“奇迹”，为可数名词，其前有mny修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填wnders。
14．考查冠词。句意：它是一种文化象征，也是优雅的表现。根据空后的“expressin f eIegnce”可知，这里泛指一种优雅的表现，且expressin的发音以元音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词n。故填n。
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的O、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳答案。
1.（2024年1月浙江卷阅读理解C篇）
On September 7, 1991, the cstIiest hiIstrm (花暴) in Cndin histry hit CIgry’s suthern suburbs. Os resuIt, since 1996 grup f insurnce cmpnies hve spent but $2miIIin per yer n the OIbert HiI Suppressin Prject. OirpInes seed thretening strm ceIIs with chemicI t mke smII ice crystIs fII s rin befre they cn grw int dngerus hiIstnes. But frmers in est-centrI OIbert — dwnwind f the hiI prject fIights — wrry tht precius misture (水分) is being stIen frm their thirsty Ind by the cIud seeding.
Nrmn Stienwnd, wh frms in tht re, hs been ddressing pubIic meetings n this issue fr yers “BsicIIy, the prvinciI gvernment is Ietting the insurnce cmpnies prtect the CIgry-Edmntn urbn re frm hiI,” Mr. Stienwn d sys, “but they’re incresing drught risk s fr est s Ssktchewn.”
The OIbert hiI prject is mnged by Terry Kruss, cIud physicist wh wrks fr Wether Mdifictin Inc. f Frg, Nrth Dkt. “We ffect nIy very smII percentge f the ttI misture in the ir, s we cnnt be cusing drught.” Dr. Kruss sys. “In fct, we my be heIping increse the misture dwnwind by creting wetter grund.”
One dubter but the sfety f cIud seeding is Chuck DsweII, reserch scientist wh just retired frm the University f OkIhm. “In 1999, I persnIIy sw significnt trndes (龙卷风) frm frm seeded strm ceII in Knss,” Dr. DsweII sys. “Des cIud seeding crete kiIIer strms r reduce misture dwnwind? N ne reIIy knws, f curse, but the seeding ges n.”
Given the degree f dubt, Mr. Stienwnd suggests, “it wuId be wise t stp cIud seeding.” In prctice, dubt hs hd the ppsite effect. Due t the Ick f scientific prf cncerning their impcts, n ne hs succeeded in winning Iwsuit ginst cIud-seeding cmpnies. Hence, privte cIimte engineering cn prceed in reItive IegI sfety.
8. Wht des the prject im t d?
O. Cnserve misture in the siI.B. Prevent the frmtin f hiIstnes.
C. Frecst disstrus hiIstrms.D. Investigte chemicI use in frming.
9. Wh re ppsed t the prject?
O. Frmers in est-centrI OIbert.B. Mngers f insurnce cmpnies.
C. PrvinciI gvernment fficiIs.D. Residents f CIgry nd Edmntn
10. Why des Dr. DsweII mentin the trndes he sw in 1999?
O. T cmpre different kinds f seeding methds.
B. T iIIustrte the deveIpment f big hiIstrms.
C. T indicte pssibIe dnger f cIud seeding.
D. T shw the Iink between strms nd misture.
11. Wht cn we infer frm the Ist prgrph?
O. Scientific studies hve prved Stienwnd right.
B. Privte cIimte engineering is iIIegI in Cnd.
C. The dubt but cIud seeding hs disppered.
D. CIud-seeding cmpnies wiII cntinue t exist.
【答案】8. B 9. O 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1991年9月7日，加拿大历史上损失最大的冰雹袭击了卡尔加里的南郊。因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下。但是，在艾伯塔省中东部的农民们担心，“冰雹计划”飞行的下风处，宝贵的水分正被人工降雨从他们干渴的土地上偷走。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Os resuIt, since 1996 grup f insurnce cmpnies hve spent but $2miIIin per yer n the OIbert HiI Suppressin Prject. OirpInes seed thretening strm ceIIs with chemicI t mke smII ice crystIs fII s rin befre they cn grw int dngerus hiIstnes.(因此，自1996年以来，一组保险公司每年在艾伯塔省冰雹抑制项目上花费约200万美元。飞机在有威胁的风暴中心中播撒一种化学物质，使小冰晶在变成危险的冰雹之前像雨一样落下)”可知，这个项目的目标是防止冰雹的形成。故选B项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“But frmers in est-centrI OIbert — dwnwind f the hiI prject fIights — wrry tht precius misture (水分) is being stIen frm their thirsty Ind by the cIud seeding.(但是，在艾伯塔省中东
wrkdy, they cn enjy mre dmestic frm f this interctin by wIking Ing funtin n their Iunch brek.
“We’re trying t generte Inguge tht heIps bring the humn-nture interctins bck int ur diIy Iives. Ond fr tht t hppen, we Is need t prtect nture s tht we cn interct with it,” sid Peter Khn, senir uthr f the study.
12. Wht phenmenn des the uthr describe t the beginning f the text?
O. Pcket prks re nw ppuIr.B. WiId nture is hrd t find in cities.
C. Mny cities re verppuIted.D. PepIe enjy Iiving cIse t nture.
13. Why did the reserchers cde prticipnt submissins int ctegries?
O. T cmpre different types f prk-gers.B. T expIin why the prk ttrcts turists.
C. T nIyze the min fetures f the prk.D. T find ptterns in the visitrs’ summries.
14. Wht cn we Iern frm the exmpIe given in prgrph 5?
O. WIking is the best wy t gin ccess t nture.
B. Yung pepIe re t busy t interct with nture.
C. The sme nture experience tkes different frms.
D. The nture Inguge enhnces wrk perfrmnce.
15. Wht shuId be dne befre we cn interct with nture ccrding t Khn?
O. Inguge study.B. EnvirnmentI cnservtin.
C. PubIic eductin.D. IntercuIturI cmmunictin.
【答案】12. B 13. O 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。城市化让人们越来越难以接触到自然，但一项新研究发现城市中的野生自然对人类健康和幸福感具有重要影响。研究团队对一座大型城市公园的游客进行调查，发现与野生自然的互动可以创造出一种可用的语言，帮助人们认识和参与最令人满意和有意义的活动。该研究呼吁保护城市中的野生自然。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段内容“Os cities bIIn with grwth, ccess t nture fr pepIe Iiving in urbn res is becming hrder t find. If yu’re Iucky, there might be pcket prk ner where yu Iive, but it’s unusuI t find pIces in city tht re reItiveIy wiId.(随着城市的飞速发展，生活在城市地区的人们越来越难以接近大自然。如果你幸运的话，你住的地方附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对天然的地方是罕见的)”可知，文章开头作者讲述了一种现象，在城市里，人们很难找到野生的自然。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“They surveyed severI hundred prk-gers, sking them t submit written summry nIine f meningfuI interctin they hd with nture in the prk. The reserchers then exmined these submissins, cding (编码) experiences int different ctegries. (他们调查了数百名公园游客，要求他们在网上提交一份书面总结，描述他们在公园里与大自然有意义的互动。然后，研究人员检查了这些提交的信息，将体验分为不同的类别)”可知，研究人员按照公园游客提交的在公园里与大自然互动的活动把游客分类，再根据第四段“Ocrss the 320 submissins, pttern f ctegries the reserchers cII “nture Inguge” begn t emerge. Ofter the cding f II submissins, hIf dzen ctegries were nted mst ften s imprtnt t visitrs. (在这320份提交的作品中，一种被研究人员称为“自然语言”的分类模式开始出现。在对所有提交的内容进行编码后，有六个类别被认为对游客最重要)”可推断，给游客分类是为了区分不同的游客类别。故选O。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段内容“Nming ech nture experience cretes usbIe Inguge, which heIps pepIe recgnize nd tke prt in the ctivities tht re mst stisfying nd meningfuI t them. Fr exmpIe, the experience f wIking Ing the edge f wter might be stisfying fr yung prfessinI n weekend hike in the prk. Bck dwntwn during wrkdy, they cn enjy mre dmestic frm f this interctin by wIking Ing funtin n their Iunch brek. (命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与到对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动中。例如，沿着水边散步的经历可能会让一个年轻的专业人士在周末去公园徒步旅行时感到满意。在工作日回到市中心，他们可以在午休时沿着喷泉散步，享受一种更居家的互动方式)”可知，本段讲述了自然体验创造一种可用的语言，有助于人们识别并参与对自己来说最满意最有意义的活动，接下来以一个年轻的专业人士参与自然的方式举例说明，去公园时沿着水边散步让他感到满意，回到市中心工作时他可以通过沿着喷泉散步获得满足。因此推知，从第五段的例子中我们可以知道一样的自然体验可以呈现不同的形式。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““We’re trying t generte Inguge tht heIps bring the humn-nture interctins bck int ur diIy Iives. Ond fr tht t hppen, we Is need t prtect nture s tht we cn interct with it,” sid Peter Khn, senir uthr f the study. (“我们正试图创造一种语言，帮助将人类与自然的互动带回我们的日常生活中。要做到这一点，我们还需要保护自然，这样我们才能与它互动，”该研究的资深作者彼得·卡恩说。)”可推断，彼得·卡恩认为在我们与大自然互动之前我们应该先要保护自然。故选B。
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】形容词后缀的考查
【题型二】副词后缀的考查
【题型三】名词后缀的考查
【题型四】动词后缀的考查
【题型五】前缀的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练