重庆市渝东九校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联合诊断英语试题（解析版）

这是一份重庆市渝东九校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期10月联合诊断英语试题（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分50分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Unique Student Clubs Seeking New Members!
Ec-Justice League
Are yu interested in the envirnment and scial issues? Jin the Ec-Justice League! This club is great fr students wh care abut the planet and helping cmmunities. We hld wrkshps (研讨会) abut climate change, rganize clean-up events, and wrk with grups that prmte envirnmental fairness. If yu want t make a difference and meet thers wh think like yu, this is the club fr yu!
Creative Cding Cllective
D yu lve technlgy and want t be creative? The Creative Cding Cllective is pen t all students, n matter yur cding skills! We explre hw art and technlgy can wrk tgether, creating images, cartns, and interactive prjects. Whether yu are a beginner r experienced cder, cme and express yur creativity!
Cultural Cuisine Club
If yu enjy cking and learning abut different cultures, the Cultural Cuisine Club is fr yu! This club invites students t discver and ck dishes frm arund the wrld. We hld mnthly cking classes, cultural ptlucks (百家饭), and cking cntests. It’s a fun way t make friends, imprve yur cking skills, and learn abut varius traditins. All students wh lve fd and culture are welcme!
The Strytellers Guild
D yu enjy telling stries? Jin The Strytellers Guild! This club is perfect fr students wh like writing, acting, r sharing stries. We have weekly writing wrkshps, pen mi c nights, and strytelling events. Whether yu want t write stries, petry, r share yur experiences, ur friendly grup encurages creativity. If yu have a stry t tell, cme share it with us!
Jin any f these exciting clubs t enrich yur schl experience and make lasting friendships!
1. What is the main fcus f the Ec-Justice League?
A. Cking different fds
B. Prmting envirnmental fairness and helping cmmunities
C. Learning t cde
D. Writing stries
2. Wh can jin the Creative Cding Cllective?
A. Only experienced cders
B. Students interested in technlgy, regardless f skill level
C. Only art students
D. Only senirs in high schl
3. Fr students interested in exchanging persnal experiences with thers, which club is the best chice?
A. Ec-Justice LeagueB. Creative Cding Cllective
C. Cultural Cuisine ClubD. The Strytellers Guild
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了寻求新会员的四个独特的学生俱乐部。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Ec-Justice League中的介绍“This club is great fr students wh care abut the planet and helping cmmunities. (这个俱乐部非常适合那些关心地球和帮助社区的学生。)”可知，Ec-Justice League的主要关注点是促进环境公平和帮助社区。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Creative Cding Cllective中的介绍“The Creative Cding Cllective is pen t all students, n matter yur cding skills! (无论你的编程技能如何，创意编程集体都向所有学生开放！)” 可知，对技术感兴趣的学生，无论技能水平如何都可以加入这个俱乐部。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据The Strytellers Guild中的“Whether yu want t write stries, petry, r share yur experiences, ur friendly grup encurages creativity. If yu have a stry t tell, cme share it with us!(无论你是想写故事，诗歌，还是分享你的经历，我们友好的团队都鼓励创造力。如果你有故事要讲，来和我们分享吧！)”可知，有兴趣与他人交流个人经验的学生可以加入The Strytellers Guild。故选D。
B
When I first started high schl, I felt nervus and unsure abut everything. Nw, fur years later, I feel prud and thankful fr all I have experienced. Lking back, I want t share sme imprtant lessns I’ve learned.
At the beginning, I discvered that having a gd grup f friends is really imprtant. In my freshman year, I jined several clubs and met peple wh liked the same things I did. These friendships brught me happiness and supprt thrughut high schl.
One f the hardest times fr me was in my junir year when I struggled in a tugh math class. Instead f giving up, I decided t ask my teacher fr extra help and spent mre time studying. This taught me that asking fr help is nt a sign f weakness; it’s a smart thing t d.
I als learned that finding the right balance between schlwrk and extracurricular activities can be difficult. Smetimes, I felt stressed because f all the hmewrk and my cmments (投入) t sprts and vlunteering. I realized that it was imprtant t priritize my tasks and manage my time well.
Perhaps the mst valuable lessn I learned is discvering wh I am and what I believe in. Thrugh bth gd and bad experiences, I have grwn as a persn. As I get ready t graduate, I feel prepared t face new challenges and fllw my dreams. High schl has been an unfrgettable part f my life, and I am thankful fr every mment.
4. Hw did the authr feel at the beginning f high schl?
A. Cnfident and excitedB. Anxius and uncertain
C. Bred and uninterestedD. Relaxed and calm
5. What rle did friendship play during the authr’s high schl years?
A. It was a surce f stress and cnflict.
B. It affected the authr’s academic perfrmance.
C. It prvided emtinal supprt and strength.
D. It had nthing t d with persnal grwth.
6. What was ne f the biggest challenges the authr faced during junir year?
A. Struggling with a difficult math curseB. Deciding which cllege t apply t
C. Managing relatinships with friendsD. Chsing between extracurricular activities
7. What is the main theme f the passage?
A. The imprtance f academic achievement
B. The benefits f extracurricular activities
C. Persnal grwth and self- discvery thrugh high schl experiences
D. The difficulties f making friends in a new envirnment
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者分享高中四年的成长经历，包括交友、面对学习挑战、平衡学业与活动，以及自我发现和感恩。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“When I first started high schl, I felt nervus and unsure abut everything. (当我刚上高中的时候，我对一切都感到紧张和不确定。)”可知，作者刚上高中的时候感到紧张和不确定。故选B项。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“In my freshman year, I jined several clubs and met peple wh liked the same things I did. These friendships brught me happiness and supprt thrughut high schl. (大一的时候，我加入了几个俱乐部，遇到了和我一样喜欢的人。这些友谊在整个高中期间给我带来了快乐和支持。)”可知，友谊在高中期间为作者提供了情感支持和力量。故选C项。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“One f the hardest times fr me was in my junir year when I struggled in a tugh math class. (对我来说，最艰难的时期之一是在高二那年，当时我在一门很难的数学课上苦苦挣扎。)”可知，作者在高中二年级面临的最大挑战之一是艰难的数学课程。故选A项。
【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中“Perhaps the mst valuable lessn I learned is discvering wh I am and what I believe in. Thrugh bth gd and bad experiences, I have grwn as a persn. (也许我学到的最有价值的教训是发现我是谁，我相信什么。通过好的和坏的经历，我成长为一个人。)”可知，文章重点描述了作者在高中期间的个人成长和自我发现，文章的主旨是通过高中经历之后的个人成长和自我发现。故选C项。
C
Meta, the cmpany behind Facebk and Instagram, has set ut new rules t help keep teenage users safer n its platfrms. This decisin cmes after grwing pressure frm parents, lawmakers, and frmer emplyees, as well as nging legal prblems.
In the cming mnths, Meta will autmatically blck(自动屏蔽) certain cntent fr users under 18, including psts(帖子) abut suicide, self-harm, and eating disrders. Fr example, if a teen’s friend shares a pst abut self- harm, Meta will prevent that teen frm seeing it. While these changes aim t prtect yung users, sme experts wrry abut hw effective they will be. Child safety experts say that these rules might stp teens frm nticing when a friend is in truble, which culd leave them at risk fr bullying (霸凌) and ther harmful situatins.
Anther challenge is that many teens can easily lie abut their age when signing up fr the apps. Currently, users need t enter their birth dates, but it’s easy fr minrs t get arund age checks. Psychlgist(心理学家) Jean Twenge pinted ut that many parents may nt realize their kids are misrepresenting their ages. T address this, Meta is wrking n new ways t check users’ ages mre effectively.
These changes cme during a tugh year fr Meta, with calls fr respnsibility frm varius plitical grups and prpsed laws like the Kids Online Safety Act. Recent whistleblwer reprts have shwn that Meta knew abut the risks its platfrms have fr yung users, leading t lawsuits frm 40 states claiming that its prducts cntribute t a mental health crisis amng teens. As Meta put these new rules int effect, hw well they wrk will be clsely watched.
8. What is the main reasn Meta tk new safety measures fr teenagers?
A. T increase user participatinB. Due t pressure frm parents and lawmakers
C. T prmte new featuresD. T expand int new markets
9. Why d sme experts wrry abut the effectiveness f the new measures?
A. They believe teens will ignre the rules
B. They fear it will prevent teens frm helping friends in crisis
C. They think it will make scial media less ppular
D. They believe it wn’t change anything
10. What steps is Meta taking t imprve age check?
A. Making it easier t sign upB. Investing in new age check technlgies
C. Cancelling age checks altgetherD. Allwing users t chse their age
11. What des the underlined wrd in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Nt telling the truth.B. Saying smething negative.
C. Pretending t be smene elseD. Shwing ff
【答案】8. B 9. B 10. B 11. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Meta公司为保护青少年安全所采取的新的安全措施。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Meta, the cmpany behind Facebk and Instagram, has set ut new rules t help keep teenage users safer n its platfrms. This decisin cmes after grwing pressure frm parents, lawmakers, and frmer emplyees, as well as nging legal prblems.(Facebk和Instagram背后的公司Meta制定了新的规则，以帮助青少年用户在其平台上更安全。这一决定是在来自家长、立法者和前雇员越来越大的压力以及正在进行的法律问题之后做出的)”可知，由于家长和立法者的压力，Meta公司为青少年采取了新的安全措施。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“While these changes aim t prtect yung users, sme experts wrry abut hw effective they will be. Child safety experts say that these rules might stp teens frm nticing when a friend is in truble, (虽然这些变化旨在保护年轻用户，但一些专家担心它们的效果如何。儿童安全专家说，这些规定可能会阻止青少年注意到朋友有麻烦。)”可知，一些专家担心新措施的有效性，因为他们担心这会阻止青少年帮助处于危险中的朋友。故选B。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“T address this, Meta is wrking n new ways t check users’ ages mre effectively .(为了解决这个问题，Meta正在研究更有效检查用户年龄的新方法。)”以及文章第二段“In the cming mnths, Meta will autmatically blck(自动屏蔽) certain cntent fr users under 18, including psts(帖子) abut suicide, self-harm, and eating disrders. (在接下来的几个月里，Meta将自动屏蔽18岁以下用户的某些内容，包括有关自杀、自残和饮食失调的帖子)” 可知，为了有效地解决孩子谎报他们的年龄这个问题，Meta公司正在投资和使用新时代的检查技术。故选B。
【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文“Currently, users need t enter their birth dates, but it’s easy fr minrs t get arund age checks.(目前，用户需要输入他们的出生日期，但未成年人很容易绕过年龄检查。)”和下文“T address this, Meta is wrking n new ways t check users’ ages mre effectively.(为了解决这个问题，Meta正在研究更有效地检查用户年龄的新方法。)”可知，为了有效地解决孩子谎报他们的年龄这个问题，Meta公司正在研究更有效地方法，划线处misrepresenting意思是“谎报年龄”，和A项：Nt telling the truth.(不说实话。)含义相近。故选A。
D
Researchers have fund that shrt and intense stair climbing, which can be dne almst anywhere, has great benefits fr fitness.
The findings make the tw mst cmmn excuses f cuch ptates untrue: n time and n access t the gym. “Stair climbing is a frm f exercise anyne can d in their wn hme, after wrk r during the lunch hur,” says Martin, a lead authr f the study. “This research takes interval (间歇) training ut f the lab and makes it pssible fr everyne.”
Early studies have shwn the benefits f stair climbing ver cntinuus perids f time, up t 70 minutes a week, but researchers wanted t determine if interval training, which includes shrt and intense exercise separated by shrt perids f recvery, was a gd way t imprve heart fitness. Researchers recruited 31 wmen and tested the effect f tw different experiments; each required a 10-minute exercise perid, including warm-up, cl-dwn and recvery. The exercise perids were dne three times a week ver the curse f six weeks.
The first experiment included three 20-secnd f cntinuus climbing in an “all-ut” manner. The participants were then cmpared t thse wh went thrugh the same experiment using an exercise bike which has already been shwn t imprve fitness.
Fr the secnd experiment, sme wmen climbed up and dwn ne flight f stairs fr 60 secnds, an experiment which culd be easily dne at hme.
Bth experiments, each including a ttal time f 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an imprtant healthy marker that is cnnected with lng life.
12. What des Martin say abut stair climbing?
A. It saves lts f time.B. It is cnvenient t d.
C. It requires special training.D. It is better than ging t the gym.
13. Why did researchers d the tw experiments?
A. T test the results f early studies.
B. T encurage peple t climb stairs.
C. T prve the benefits f cntinuus stair climbing.
D. T find ut effect f interval training n heart fitness.
14. What can we learn frm the tw experiments?
A. The first ne was better fr fitness.B. The secnd ne required less ttal time.
C. Bth f them were gd fr heart health.D. Peple in the secnd ne turned ut healthier.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hw Stair Climbing Benefits Peple.
B. Why Stair Climbing Is the Best Exercise.
C. Stair Climbing—A Gd Way t Increase Fitness.
D. Simple Stair Climbing Exercises Yu Can D at Hme.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中““Stair climbing is a frm f exercise anyne can d in their wn hme, after wrk r during the lunch hur,“ says Martin,(“爬楼梯是一种锻炼方式，任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，”Martin说)”可知，Martin说任何人都可以在自己的家里，下班后或在午餐时间爬楼梯，这说明爬楼梯是很方便的一种锻炼方式，故选B。
【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“but researchers wanted t determine if interval training, which includes shrt and intense exercise separated by shrt perids f recvery, was a gd way t imprve heart fitness. Researchers recruited 31 wmen and tested the effect f tw different experiments(但是研究人员想要确定间歇训练法，包括短时间的高强度运动和短时间的恢复，是否是改善心脏健康的好方法。 研究人员招募了31名女性，并测试了两个不同实验的效果)”可知，研究人员测试了两个实验是为了了解间歇训练法对心脏健康的影响。故选D。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Bth experiments, each including a ttal time f 30 minutes a week, increased heart fitness, an imprtant healthy marker that is cnnected with lng life.(两个实验都包括每周总共30分钟爬楼梯的时间，实验都提高了心脏健康，这是一个与长寿有关的重要健康标志。)”可知，这两个实验都有益于心脏健康。故选C。
【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Researchers have fund that shrt and intense stair climbing, which can be dne almst anywhere, has great benefits fr fitness.(研究人员发现，几乎在任何地方都可以进行的短距离、高强度的爬楼梯运动，对健康有很大的好处。)”可知，文章主要讲述了研究人员通过实验发现爬楼梯对身体健康有很大好处，由此可知，C项“Stair Climbing—A Gd Way t Increase Fitness.(爬楼梯——增强健康的好方法。)”最适合做文章标题，故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Adapting t a new schl can be a frightening task, but with the right apprach, it can als be an exciting pprtunity fr grwth. ____16____
Be pen-minded. A new schl means new peple, new teachers, and new experiences. Apprach the situatin with a psitive attitude and be willing t step ut f yur cmfrt zne. Jin clubs r activities that interest yu t meet like- minded individuals and make new friends.
____17____ Befre the first day f classes, take a tur f the schl r explre n yur wn. Lcate yur classrms, the library, cafeteria, and ther imprtant areas. This will help yu feel mre cnfident and reduce stress n yur first days.
Get rganized. ____18____ Set up a study space at hme that is quiet and free frm distractins. Develp gd study habits early n t stay n tp f yur cursewrk.
Cmmunicate with yur teachers. ____19____ They are there t help yu succeed and can prvide valuable advice and supprt.
Take care f yurself. Eating well, getting enugh sleep, and exercising regularly are essential fr maintaining a healthy bdy and mind. A balanced lifestyle will help yu deal with the stress f adjusting t a new schl envirnment.
Remember, adapting t a new schl takes time and effrt. ____20____ With these tips, yu’ll be well n yur way t a successful schl year.
A. Be patient with yurself and stay psitive.
B. Use a planner r digital tls t keep track f yur schedule, assignments, and due dates.
C. Intrduce yurself t yur teachers and let them knw if yu have any questins r cncerns.
D. Be ready t give a helping hand t thers when necessary.
E. Familiarize yurself with the campus.
F. Here are sme tips t help yu make a smth transitin.
G. Make a list f the things yu want t buy.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. C 20. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何适应一所新学校的建议。
【16题详解】根据上句“Adapting t a new schl can be a frightening task (适应一所新学校可能是一项可怕的任务)”以及后文的建议可知，设空处承上启下引出建议，F项：Here are sme tips t help yu make a smth transitin. (这里有一些建议可以帮助你顺利过渡。)合乎题意。故选F。
【17题详解】设空处概括本段内容，为本段小标题， 设空处与上下段的首句句式保持一致，即应是祈使句。根据后句“Befre the first day f classes, take a tur f the schl r explre n yur wn. (在第一天上课之前，参观一下学校或自己探索一下。)”可知，本段主要讲述熟悉新校园，E项：Familiarize yurself with the campus. (熟悉校园。) 概括本段内容，合乎题意。故选E。
【18题详解】根据本段的中心句“Get rganized. (有条理)”以及后句“Set up a study space at hme that is quiet and free frm distractins. (在家里建立一个安静、不受干扰的学习空间。)”可知，设空处讲述如何有条理地安排好自己的事情，B项：Use a planner r digital tls t keep track f yur schedule, assignments, and due dates. (使用计划表或数字工具来记录你的日程安排、任务和截止日期。)合乎题意。故选B。
【19题详解】根据本段的中心句“Cmmunicate with yur teachers. (与你的老师交流。)”可知，设空处讲述认识老师以及如何和老师进行沟通，C项：Intrduce yurself t yur teachers and let them knw if yu have any questins r cncerns. (把你自己介绍给你的老师，如果你有任何问题或担忧，让他们知道。)合乎题意。故选C。
【20题详解】根据上句“Remember, adapting t a new schl takes time and effrt. (记住，适应一所新学校需要时间和努力)”可知，设空处对上文进行总结和对读者进行鼓励，A项：Be patient with yurself and stay psitive. (对自己有耐心，保持积极)合乎题意。故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a kid, I lved spending Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. The huse and barn were s much fun fr a city kid like me. I was ____21____ t tidy rms that seemed t say, “Dn’t tuch!”
I remember ne ____22____ when I was eight years ld. Ever since my first visit, I wanted t climb the stne walls surrunding the farm. My parents wuld never ____23____ it because the walls were ld and sme stnes were lse. But my desire t climb grew ____24____. One spring afternn, I ____25____ walked int the living rm ____26____ the adults were after dinner. “I want t climb the stne walls,” I said shyly. Everyne ____27____ at me. “Can I climb the stne walls?” The wmen immediately said, “Heavens, n! Yu’ll hurt yurself!” I felt a bit disappinted, ____28____ then I heard my grandfather’s lud vice. “Nw hld n just a minute,” he said. “Let the by climb the stne walls. He has t learn t d things fr ____29____.” “G n,” he winked. “Cme t see me when yu get ____30____.” Fr the next tw and a half hurs, I climbed thse ld walls and had the ____31____ time.
Later, I ____32____ my grandfather abut my adventures. He smiled and said, “Fred, yu made this day ____33____ just by being yurself. Remember, there’s nly ne persn like yu in this wrld, and I like yu just as yu are.”
Nw, many years later, I hst the shw Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd. ____34____ the end f almst every episde, I remind kids, “There’s nly ne persn like yu, and peple can ____35____ yu exactly as yu are.”
21. A. usedB. attractedC. senirD. addicted
22. A. mrningB. afternnC. eveningD. night
23. A. askB. preventC. stpD. allw
24. A. strngerB. weakerC. slwerD. faster
25. A. bravelyB. quicklyC. slwlyD. sadly
26. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. that
27. A. laughedB. smiledC. lkedD. pinted
28. A. alsB. rC. andD. but
29. A. himB. himselfC. heD. his
30. A. upB. dwnC. backD. ver
31. A. bestB. lngestC. wrstD. shrtest
32. A. tldB. askedC. remindedD. warned
33. A. regularB. rdinaryC. specialD. frmal
34. A. inB. byC. nD. at
35. A. likeB. encurageC. hideD. mind
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者爬石墙的经历。
【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了整理那些似乎在说“不要碰！”的房间。A. used习惯于；B. attracted被吸引的；C. senir高级的；D. addicted成瘾的，上瘾的。根据上句“The huse and barn were s much fun fr a city kid like me.(房子和谷仓对我这样的城市孩子来说太有趣了。)”可知，房子和谷仓对我这样的城市孩子来说太有趣了，因为作者习惯了城里那些似乎在说“不要碰！”的房间。故选A。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得我八岁时的一个下午，自从我第一次参观农场以来，我就想爬上农场周围的石墙。A. mrning早上；B. afternn下午；C. evening晚上；D. night夜间，夜晚。根据上文“As a kid, I lved spending Sunday afternns at my grandfather’s farm in western Pennsylvania. (小时候，我喜欢在祖父位于宾夕法尼亚州西部的农场度过周日下午。)”以及后句“Ever since my first visit, I wanted t climb the stne walls surrunding the farm.(自从我第一次参观农场以来，我就想爬上农场周围的石墙。)”可知，作者喜欢在祖父的农场度过周日下午，故选B。
【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母不会允许的，因为墙很旧，有些石头也松动了。A. ask询问；B. prevent阻止；C. stp停止；D. allw允许。根据本句“because the walls were ld and sme stnes were lse.(因为墙很旧，有些石头也松动了)”可知，因为墙体的状况不好，父母不允许作者爬墙。故选D。
【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我对登山的渴望越来越强烈了。A. strnger更强烈的；B. weaker更虚弱的；C. slwer更慢的；D. faster更快的。根据后文““I want t climb the stne walls,” I said shyly.(“我想爬那些石墙，”我害羞地说)”可知，作者对登山的渴望越来越强烈了。故选A。
【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个春天的下午，我勇敢地走进客厅——大人们都在那里吃过晚饭。A. bravely勇敢地；B. quickly快速地；C. slwly更慢地；D. sadly更伤心地。根据上文“I want t climb the stne walls,” I said shyly.”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，所以是勇敢地走进客厅询问大人。故选A。
【26题详解】考查定语从句的引导词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. which哪一个；B. what什么；C. where在……的地方；D. that那个。分析句子的结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且在句中作地点状语，先行词为living rm。故选C。
【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个人都看着我。A. laughed大笑；B. smiled微笑；C. lked看；D. pinted指出。根据后句“The wmen immediately said, “Heavens, n! Yu’ll hurt yurself!”(女人们立刻说：“天哪，不！你会伤到自己的！”)”可推知，大家看着作者并拒绝作者的要求，故选A。
【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我感到有点失望，但随后我听到了祖父的大声声音。A. als也；B. r或者；C. and并且；D. but但是。根据后句“Let the by climb the stne walls. (让孩子爬石墙吧。)”可知，爷爷同意让作者爬石墙作者很开心，和前面的失望的表情相反，构成转折关系。故选D。
【29题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他必须学会自己做事情。A. him他；B. himself他自己；C. he他；D. his他的。根据“Let the by climb the stne walls. (让孩子爬石墙吧。) ”可知，爷爷想让作者爬石墙是为了让作者学会自己做事情。故选B。
【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：你回来时来找我。A. up向上；B. dwn向下；C. back回来；D. ver在上方。根据后文“Later, I ________ my grandfather abut my adventures.(后来，我把我的冒险经历告诉了爷爷。)”可知，作者爬完石墙后去找爷爷，get back回到，返回。故选C。
【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的两个半小时里，我爬上那些旧墙，度过了最好的时光。A. best最好的；B. lngest最长的；C. wrst最坏的；D. shrtest最短的。根据上文“Ever since my first visit, I wanted t climb the stne walls surrunding the farm.(自从我第一次参观农场以来，我就想爬上农场周围的石墙。)”以及“The huse and barn were s much fun fr a city kid like me.(房子和谷仓对我这样的城市孩子来说太有趣了。)”可知，作者实现了自己的愿望并玩的非常开心，即度过了最好的时光。故选A。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我把我的冒险经历告诉了爷爷。A. tld告诉；B. asked要求；C. reminded提醒；D. warned警告。根据上文““Cme t see me when yu get ________.”(你回来时来找我。)”可知，作者去找爷爷并告知自己爬石墙的经历。故选A。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“弗雷德，你做你自己让这一天变得特别。”A. regular定期的；B. rdinary普通的；C. special特殊的；D. frmal正式的。根据“by being yurself.( 你做你自己)”可知，作者做自己，去实现自己的愿望让这一天变得特别。故选C。
【34题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：多年后的今天，我主持了《罗杰斯先生的邻居》节目。几乎在每一集的结尾，我都会提醒孩子们：“像你这样的人只有一个，人们可以喜欢真实的你。”A. in在……里面；B. by通过；C. n在……上面；D. at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）。根据上句“Nw, many years later, I hst the shw Mister Rgers’ Neighbrhd(多年后的今天，我主持了《罗杰斯先生的邻居》节目)”以及“the end f almst every episde(几乎每一集的结尾)”可知，作者几乎在每一集的结尾，都会提醒孩子们：“像你这样的人只有一个，人们可以喜欢真实的你。”at the end f在……的结尾。故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. like喜欢；B. encurage鼓励；C. hide隐藏；D. mind介意。根据上文“Remember, there’s nly ne persn like yu in this wrld, and I like yu just as yu are.”(记住，这个世界上只有一个人和你一样，我喜欢你本来的样子)”以及本句“exactly as yu are(真实的你)”可知，人们可以喜欢真实的你。故选A。
第Ⅱ卷
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Guimei is a well-knwn persn ____36____ China’s educatin field. Over the past 16 years, she has helped mre than 2,000 girls frm pr rural areas get ____37____ (high) educatin by starting a free girls’ high schl in Yunnan.
A 23-episde TV series called “She and Her Girls”, ____38____ (base) n her real stry, finished its first run n CCTV-1 ____39____ (successful) and is available n Tencent Vide. Actress Sng Jia’s acting as Zhang gt a high scre f 9.0 n Duban.
The series ____40____ (begin) in 2020 and tk three years t make. Directr Fei Zhenxiang, ____41____ has been making films fr mre than 20 years, said it’s his first time making a bigraphical shw. Zhang, 67, is still the principal f Huaping Girls’ High Schl. She has a daily rutine f singing, ding exercises, and ____42____ (chat) with students.
The scriptwriter Yuan Zidan was ____43____ (wrry) and nervus at first when she was invited. She was cncerned abut balancing the fun f the drama with a true picture f Zhang, wh gt the July 1 Medal. By ding research that included fllwing Zhang’s muntain paths t visit students’ ____44____ (family), Yuan gt a lt f material _____45_____ created a strng main character with a big heart.
【答案】36. in 37. higher 38. based 39. successfully 40. began 41. wh 42. chatting 43. wrried 44. families 45. and
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了根据张桂梅的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。女演员宋佳饰演的张桂梅在豆瓣上获得了9.0分的高分。
【36题详解】考查介词。句意：张桂梅是中国教育界的知名人士。表示在某个领域应用介词in。故填in。
【37题详解】考查比较级。句意：在过去的16年里，她在云南开办了一所免费的女子高中，帮助2000多名来自贫困农村地区的女孩接受了高等教育。短语higher educatin表示“高等教育”。故填higher。
【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据她的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。短语be based n表示“基于……”，过去分词作定语。故填based。
【39题详解】考查副词。句意：根据她的真实故事改编的23集电视剧《山花烂漫时》在CCTV-1频道成功首播，并在腾讯视频上播出。修饰动词run应用副词successfully，故填successfully。
【40题详解】考查时态。句意：该系列始于2020年，历时三年制作完成。根据后文in 2020可知为一般过去时。故填began。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：导演费振祥已经拍了20多年的电影，他说这是他第一次拍传记片。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词，在从句作主语，指人，故填wh。
【42题详解】考查非谓语。句意：她每天都要唱歌，做练习，和学生聊天。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填chatting。
【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：当编剧袁子弹被邀请时，她一开始很担心很紧张。作表语，应用形容词wrried，修饰人。故填wrried。
【44题详解】考查名词的数。句意：通过研究，包括跟随张的山路去拜访学生的家庭，袁获得了大量的材料，并创造了一个坚强的主角和一个伟大的心。此处学生家庭数量大于一应用复数形式。故填families。
【45题详解】考查连词。句意：通过研究，包括跟随张的山路去拜访学生的家庭，袁获得了大量的材料，并创造了一个坚强的主角和一个伟大的心。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。
第四部分 单词拼写和句子翻译（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 根据首字母或汉语意思用正确的形式填写单词，一空只填一词。（范围是必修一 Welcme Unit-Unit l，共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. Mary is an ________ girl wh likes making friends. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】utging
【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽是一个外向的女孩，她喜欢交朋友。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词girl，由“wh likes making friends”可知，玛丽是一个外向的女孩，空格处意为“外向的”，由首字母提示可知，是utging，故填utging。
47. Our physics teacher asked us t fcus n this imprtant ______ (实验). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】experiment
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的物理老师要求我们把注意力集中在这个重要的实验上。根据汉语提示可知应用名词experiment，作宾语，this提示为单数。故填experiment。
48. Ever since they mved t this neighbrhd, Mary and Alice have been gd ______ (伙伴). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】partners/cmpanins
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：自从他们搬到这个公寓，玛丽和爱丽丝已经成为了好伙伴。根据所给汉语提示，应该是名词partner/cmpanin，此处作表语；主语Mary and Alice是复数意义，故 partner/cmpanin应用复数形式。故填partners/cmpanins。
49. Last Sunday ur schl ______ (组织) a trip t the park. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】rganized
【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：上周日我们学校组织了一次去公园的旅行。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为rganize，设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语last Sunday，可知句子的时态为一般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式的形式。故填rganized。
50. I was very f______ when I walked hme alne last night. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】frightened
【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我昨晚独自走回家时，我非常害怕。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。
51. It’s never easy t q______ smking cigarettes. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】quit
【详解】考查动词。句意：戒烟是不容易的。根据句意和提示的首字母可知，此处应为quit意为“戒掉”符合句意，且位于不定式符号t之后，所以使用动词原形，且表示主动意义。故填quit。
52. I’m very c______. Culd yu explain that again? (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】cnfused
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我很困惑。你能再解释一遍吗？根据单词首字母以及句意“困惑的”可知，应填形容词cnfused，作表语。故填cnfused。
53. Yu are an a______ nw and yu need t take respnsibility fr yur actin. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】adult
【详解】考查名词。句意：你现在是成年人了，你需要为自己的行为负责。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应用名词adult，作表语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填adult。
54. Yu shuld take sme ______ (额外的) medicine with yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】extra
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你应该多带一些药。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词extra，修饰名词medicine作定语。故填extra。
55. The little girl culd speak ______ (流利的) French. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】fluent
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个小女孩能说流利的法语。修饰名词French应用形容词fluent，作定语。故填fluent。
第二节 根据中文提示完成句子，用正确的形式，一空只填一词。（范围是必修一 Welcme Unit-Unit l，共10个空；每小空1分，满分10分）
56. Wuld yu please ______ seats ______ me?
你愿意和我交换座位吗？
【答案】 ①. exchange ②. with
【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：你愿意和我交换座位吗？ exchange sth with sb，表示“与某人交换某物”。wuld后接动词原形。故填exchange ；with。
57. We’re ______ ______ t yur early return.
我们盼望你早日回归。
【答案】 ①. lking ②. frward
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。对比中英文可知，“盼望”为lk frward t sth.，叙述正在发生的事，时态为现在进行时，are后面跟动词的ing形式。故答案为① lking ② frward。
58. Success desn’t nly ______ ______ what yu d. What yu dn’t d is equally imprtant.
成功不仅取决于你做什么，你不做什么也同样重要。
【答案】 ①. depend ②. n
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。分析句子和句意可知，空处应表示“取决于”，由助动词“desn’t”可知，应用动词原形形式，一起构成一般现在时；动词短语depend n表示“取决于、依靠”，符合句意。故填① depend ② n。
59. He ______ ______ t playing cmputer games.
他现在沉迷于玩电脑游戏。
【答案】 ①. is ②. addicted
【详解】考查时态和固定短语。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，空格处涉及固定短语“be addicted t (ding) sth.”，意为“沉迷于（做）某事”，句子主语为he，结合主谓一致，故填① is ② addicted。
60. Cpper is ______ ______ gld in clr.
黄铜和黄金在颜色上相似。
【答案】 ①. similar ②. t
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：黄铜和黄金在颜色上相似。固定搭配be similar t，意思是“与……相似”。故填similar t。
第五部分 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常饮食不规律，不爱锻炼，导致身体虚弱，学习状态欠佳。请你给他回一封信。
内容要点：
1. 对他的现状表示担忧；
2. 提出一些健康生活的建议。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文章的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I was wrried when I heard yur present situatin.
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Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
I was wrried when I heard yur present situatin. Therefre, I'm writing t ffer yu sme suggestins f a healthy life, aiming t kick yur bad habits. My suggestins are listed as fllws.
First f all, keep a balanced diet and have meals regularly, which will nt nly recver yur strength but ffer sufficient nutrients fr yur bdy and mind. Secndly, it is advisable t spend mre time taking exercise. Only after yu take mre exercise can yu feel refreshed and energetic, thus enabling yu t devte mre time t yur study. Last but nt least, yu are suppsed t strike a balance between wrk and leisure.
I hpe yu can take my suggestins, build up yur bdy and make steady prgress with yur study. Yurs, Li Hua