江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

这是一份江苏省连云港市东海县2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题，共48页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，阅读理解 第一节，选词填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（1分）What is Sandy's animal sign？
A.
B.
C.
2．（1分）What des the by think the girl can be？
A.
B.
C.
3．（1分）What time did the man say they shuld meet？
A.
B.
C.
4．（1分）Hw will Frank g frm Beijing t Guangzhu？

A.
B.
C.
5．（1分）What des the girl mean？
A.Ben can't be trusted.
B.Ben likes t make prmises.
C.Ben will g n a trip with thers.
6．（1分）Why did Jane refuse t g t the party？
A.Because she disliked Jey.
B.Because she had t attend a meeting.
C.Because she had t buy sme medicine.
7．（1分）When des the next bus cme？
A.At abut 5：00.
B.At abut 5：15.
C.At abut 5：30.
8．（1分）Where is Susan prbably nw？
A.At hme.
B.In the schl.
C.In a hspital.
9．（1分）Wh gave the girl a dg fr her birthday？
A.Her parents.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her uncle.
10．（1分）What des the wman advise the man t d？
A.Eat sme fd.
B.Drink sme water.
C.Take sme medicine.
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。 听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每小题你将 有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的 备选 答案。
11．（4分）（1）Hw ften des the bus run n Saturday？
A.Once an hur.
B.Twice an hur.
C.Three times an hur.
（2）Hw far is the schl frm here？
A.Abut 5 miles.
B.Abut 15 miles.
C.Abut 25 miles.
12．（6分）
（1）A.half an hur
B.an hur
C.35 minutes
（2）A.tw inches
B.a ft
C.tw feet
（3）A.mrning exercises
B.after﹣schl activities
C.eye exercises
13．（10分）（1）What can cause prblems in students' study？
A.Quarreling with their parents.
B.Arriving late fr class.
C.Nt getting enugh sleep.
（2）Wh thinks that students shuld have 9 hurs' sleep every night？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Scientists.
（3）Why d mst students feel nervus and frgetful？
A.Because they wrry abut their study.
B.Because they dn't get enugh sleep.
C.Because they ften get lwer grades.
（4）Why d mst students g t bed late？
A.Because there may be t much nise in their bedrms.
B.Because there may be parents in their bedrms.
C.Because there may be cmputers in their bedrms.
（5）When d many students g t sleep？
A.Befre 10 p.m.
B.After 11 p.m.
C.At abut 9 p.m.
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）Usually， it's easier t make ________ decisin than t take ______ actin． （ ）
A．a； aB．/； anC．/；/D．a； /
15．（1分）—Quan Hngchan is always praised t have a talent （天赋） fr diving.
—In fact，________was brn gd at all the things withut enugh practice.（ ）
A．everybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
16．（1分）— yu absent frm schl yesterday？
—Srry，Madam.I a fever that day.（ ）
A．Were；wasB．Did；wasC．Did；hadD．Were；had
17．（1分）Mrs Rainbw clr therapy since she left cllege.（ ）
A．practisedB．was practised
C．has practisedD．will practise
18．（1分）﹣D yu think Andy can be a gd pliceman？（ ）
﹣Yes，I think s．He has the ability t stay_____ when smething dangerus happens．
A．nervusB．excitedC．afraidD．calm
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Will yu buy this tie fr Dad？
﹣﹣﹣ I have n idea． I dn't knw ______ the clur matches his new shirt r nt．（ ）
A．ifB．thatC．whyD．whether
20．（1分） Russell had much difficulty Chinese，s he ften asked Mr.Zha help.（ ）
A．understanding；frB．understanding；f
C．t understand；fD．t understand；fr
21．（1分）Neither his parents nr he he can win the swimming champinship at the Olympic Games.（ ）
A．thinksB．thinkC．thinkingD．t think
22．（1分）—D yu prefer fishing with me？
—N，I wuld rather at hme and watch TV.（ ）
A．g；stayB．t g；t stay
C．g t；stayD．t g；stay
23．（1分）My parents want me t get further study t be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist，________ I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr．（ ）
A．neither； nr； andB．either； r； but
C．nt nly； but； sD．bth； and； r
24．（1分）Xu Zechen，brn in Dnghai in 1978， the whle cuntry in 2019 with his nvel Bei Shang.（ ）
A．impressB．impresses
C．impressedD．impressing
25．（1分）We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future，but we shuld be t any challenge.（ ）
A．cnfident enugh；put n
B．enugh cnfident；get n
C．cnfident enugh；take n
D．enugh cnfident；try n
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Is that Kate playing the pian in the rm？
﹣﹣﹣N．It be Kate．She has gne t Lndn．（ ）
A．may ntB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．can't
27．（1分）—D yu knw ________ a parents' meeting this weekend？
—Srry.I'm nt sure.（ ）
A．if was there ging t be
B．if there is ging t be
C．whether is there ging t be
D．whether there is ging t have
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's said that we can lse weight easily by taking a kind f medicine.
﹣﹣﹣ _____ .Remember that any medicine des sme harm t ur health.（ ）
A．I hpe s
B．Believe it r nt
C．That's nt the case
D．Sunds gd
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
29．（15分） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer hlidays.He was curius abut everything in her grandma's huse.One （1） he stle int the stre rm where his grandma kept her valuable cllectins.He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures，（2） her cup fr skating.Luke walked arund n tipte and felt the treasures ne after anther with excitement.He fund the cup wasn't there."Where is it？"he thught t himself.He raised his head and fund it! （3） it was n the tp f a shelf，he wanted t feel the cup again.
With the help f a ladder，Luke reached the cup.It was much heavier than it seemed.Luke （4） the cup and tried t get it dwn.While climbing dwn，Luke's elbw struck against the ladder.He lst his （5） and fell dwn t the grund heavily.The （6） cup slipped ut f his hands and brke int tw halves.
Luke was t nervus t feel the （7） .He std up quickly and felt heartbrken.He picked up the brken pieces with his shaking hands，put them back t the （8） and left the stre rm quickly.Grandma was watching TV in the living rm.Luke went int his bedrm quietly s that his grandma wuldn't （9） him.
That night was s （10） .He tssed and turned in bed.He culdn't fall asleep till midnight.He wke up and lked at the clck many times.Time seemed t g much slwer.Early in the mrning，Luke kncked n grandma's dr with （11） ，Grandma hugged Luke thughtfully and said，"That cup was （12） t me when I was nly ten years ld.I wn the first prize in my （13） cmpetitin."Luke fllwed grandma t the stre rm."I'm really srry，grandma."Luke said （14） .With a smile，grandma tk dwn the brken glass cup and used glue t stick the brken pieces tgether.The cup was repaired miraculusly!
She cntinued，"When I was yung，I nce messed my uncle's priceless painting.I was nt as （15） as yu.I didn't tell the truth at first.It made me feel upset day and night.After a week's struggle，I admitted my fault t my uncle.That was the mst unfrgettable mment.I think it is hnesty that matters mre than mistakes."
四、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；51-65题，每小题6分；66-70题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
30．（6分） There are sme great scientists whse research has changed the whle wrld.Here are sme f them.
（1）What did Newtn's mther take him ut f schl fr？
A.Helping d sme farm wrk.
B.Reading and studying.
C.Cming up with his greatest ideas.
D.Keeping healthy.
（2）What was Marie Curie's husband gd at？
A.Gemetry.
B.Maths.
D.Chemistry.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？
A.Newtn was very clever.
B.Marie Curie married a Frenchman.
C.Heavier bjects fell faster.
D.Einstein had much time t think in Switzerland.
31．（8分）There are many clurs in nature.But d yu knw if a clur has weight？I think yu'll say "n".But I am afraid yu are wrng.If yu dn't believe，yu may d a small experiment.
First，put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.Then cver the bx.Third，wrap ne bx with a red piece f paper，the ther with a white piece f hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne.It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s？A scientist fund that different clurs have different weight in a man's mind.S he did many tests and at last he gt the result.That is t say，every clur has its wn weight in ur mind and their rder is the same.The heaviest clur is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white.
The scientist tld us that clurs als have smell.Can yu smell the clur？Of curse nt.Then why did the scientist say s？That is because every clur stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength.It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans（感觉器官）.
Accrding t this discvery，scientists say that peple accept the clurs they like，and refuse the clurs they hate.S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clurs yu like.Or yu'll be nervus r even get ill.Fr example，if yu stay in a rm with red windws，wallpaper and furniture fr tw hurs，yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs.But if the rm is blue，yu'll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur.Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clurs.
（1）In peples mind，different clurs have different weight，range is heavier than .
A.blue
B.red
C.green
D.yellw
（2）The purpse f the secnd paragraph is t tell us .
A.A red bx is heavier than a white ne.
B.A clur has weight in ne's mind.
C.White paper is lighter than red paper.
D.Yu can knw the weight f a clur by hlding it.
（3）Why did the scientist say clurs have smell？
A.Because peple can sense the light frm clurs.
B.Because we can smell clurs with ur nse.
C.Because every clur has its wn sweet smell.
D.Because every clur can give ff light f the same length.
（4）If a persn walks frm a blue rm t a red rm，his bdy temperature will .
A.rise
B.fall
C.stay the same
D.change nw and then
32．（8分）A hrse fair is an interesting place.There is always a lt t see.There are yung hrses frm the cuntry，little Welsh pnies，like Merry legs，and many beautiful hrses t.But there were als a lt f pr，thin hrses，wrn ut frm hard wrk.I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes.He ffered twenty﹣three punds fr me，but they refused，and he walked away.Then a man with a very lud vice came.I was he was ging t buy me，but he walked ff.Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said："I'll give twenty﹣fur fr him."
"Dne，"said the salesman."He's a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk，he's a bargain."
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn，alng cuntry rads，until we came t that great city.There were streets t the right，and streets t the left.We went int ne f the small streets，and then int a very narrw street，with small，ld huses n ne side，and stables n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled.The dr pened，and a yung wman，a little girl and by，came ut.
They all lked at me.
"Is he gentle，father？"
"Yes，Dlly，as gentle as a kitten（小猫）；yu can pat him."
Dlly，the little girl，patted my shulder withut fear.It felt s gd!They led me int a clean stable，with plenty f dry straw，and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep，thinking"I'm ging t be very happy here".
——Frm Black Beauty
（1）A hrse fair is a place .
A.where hrses are bught and sld
B.where peple can ride hrses
C.where hrses are raised
D.where peple sell hrse meat
（2）Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the blank （空白） in the passage？
A.happy
B.angry
C.afraid
D.surprised
（3）What's the meaning f the sentence"He's a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk，he's a bargain."？
A.It means that I am a beautiful but excellent hrse.
B.It means that I am t pr and thin t d hard wrk.
C.It means that I am a cheap hrse，but I am suitable fr cab wrk.
D.It means that I am a gentle and timid（胆小的） hrse.
（4）Frm the passage，we can learn that .
A.the man with a very lud vice bught me at last
B.my new wner lived alne in Lndn
C.I felt very fearful when Dlly patted my shulder
D.I will live a happy life with my new wner
33．（8分）Fr hundreds Of years，scientists have been trying t answer what things have an effect n peple's emtins （情感）．Hw yu feel is cntrlled by many things．Yur emtins can be affected by yur persnality，by the actins f thers and by events arund yu．Perhaps yu dn't knw yur emtins can be influenced by the weather as well．
Peple ften say they feel gd when the sun is shining and sad when it is cludy．In fact，sunlight makes us feel gd．When sunlight hits ur skins，ur bdies prduce a vitamin．Vitamins are natural chemicals （化学物质） which we all need t stay healthy．Sunlight helps ur bdies prduce vitamin D．Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical．This special chemical affects ur brains （大脑） and makes us feel happy．Fr example，there are lng，dark winters f little sunlight in Sweden and Nrway，s many peple in these cuntries ften feel sad．Withut much sunlight，their bdies prduce less vitamin D．Withut enugh vitamin D，their bdies make less f this special chemical which makes them feel gd．T help the peple in these cuntries feel better，special"sunrms"with artificial （人造的） lights have been built．Peple can g there and get"sunlight"fr an hur r tw!
The weather can als affect peple's emtins in ther ways．Ht weather can make peple angry because peple feel uncmfrtable when they are ht．In the same way，rain can make peple angry because being wet can be unpleasant．As yu can see，the weather can have an effect n the chemicals which cntrl ur brains．Thrugh these ways，the weather can influence ur emtins．Sadly，while the weather can change us，we can hardly change the weather．
（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr （因素） that can affect ne's emtins ？
A．Weather．
B．Actins f thers．
C．Persnality．
D．Age．
（2）Which f the fllwing is true abut vitamin D accrding t the passage ？
A．It is a kind f artificial chemical．
B．It makes us wrried by affecting ur brains．
C．It is needed by us all t keep fit．
D．It is in the sunlight．
（3）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage ？
A．We feel gd when we are in the bright cl weather．
B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain．
C．All peple in Nrway and Sweden feel sad in winter．
D．The mre vitamin D yu have，the happier yu'll be．
（4）What may be the best title fr this passage ？
A．Why D We Feel Sad？
B．The Weather Influences Peple's Emtins
C．Peple Need Mre Vitamin D
D．We Can Hardly Change the Weather．
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
34．（5分） Yu may have a lt f friends and expect yur friendship t last a lifetime. （1） Friends smetimes misunderstand each ther.Fr ne thing，yu may want yur friends t be near at hand，but als yu need yur independence.
Fr example，when ne f yur friends cmes asking if it is all right t spend the evening in yur huse，smetimes yu just say "n" t him r her because it is nt cnvenient fr yu. （2） They believe that friends can ask fr any favr and the answer shuld always be "yes".
Als，misunderstanding smetimes happens when yu ask fr help（3） But the fact is，yur friends may nt always drp everything t satisfy each f yur needs. （4） The mst imprtant thing fr yu and yur friends t d is t always shw understanding and respect fr each ther.
（5） In a true friendship，bth peple equally supprt each ther.Lng﹣term friendships prvide the time t build up a histry tgether.As yu spend mre time with yur friend，yu are creating special times and stcking up （存储） n memries.
A.Unfrtunately，nt all yur friends understand this type f independence.
B.Smene can get lifelng friendships.
C.Lifelng friendships dn't develp vernights.
D.Hwever，lifelng friendships are nt always what everybdy can get.
E.Yu expect yur friends t help yu whenever yu need.
F.A gd friend will help yu whenever yu need.
G.This may make yu angry with them and yur friendship culd end.
五、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 每空只写一词 。
35．（10分） Our wrld is full f clurs.Sme peple believe that clurs can（1）i ur mds.
Clurs include many different types—calm clurs，warm clurs and s n.Blue is a calm clur.As it brings（2）p t ur mind and bdy.It's als （3）s that blue has the pwer t drive evil spirits away.S baby bys were ften （4）d in blue in the past in the hpe that they can be prtected.Warm clurs can （5）c a warm and cmfrtable feeling.If we feel stressed，dctrs may suggest range t us because range usually（6）c us up .Yellw is anther warm clur.It was nce the clur f the rulers in （7）a China.Red is a strng clur.When smene（8）r strength，red may be f help.Red and white is a gd（9）m ，as the pwerful red balances the calm white.
Yu may wnder（10）w the relatinship between clurs and mds is true.It desn't matter，just read it fr fun.
六、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。
36．（10分）
（1）If yur face isn't as pretty as Angela baby's ，yu yur mney .
（2）I think this Hanfu yu than that ne.
（3）He used t be afraid f in public but nw he is cnfident.
（4）I will clur yur dining rm range .Yu will be happier.
（5）—Where is Mr.Wu？
—He the students several grups t practise fr the PE exam.
（6）The patients in the new hspital felt relaxed because the walls blue.
（7） became a disaster nt nly t the drivers but als t passengers.
（8）We think Simn is persn t be ur mnitr in ur class.
（9）It is the third time he Suzhu，s he knws the places f interest here well.
（10）Yu thers if yu are crazy abut playing cmputer games.
七、阅读表达 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
37．（10分）Chinese peple like the red clur a lt.Even nw，Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.
Red represents the mtherland and authrity.Official unifrms f the Tang Dynasty were red.In the Qing Dynasty，red was used n fficial caps t shw different rankings.As we knw，the Five﹣starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st，1949.Even nwadays，headlines f fficial dcuments（文件） are painted in red.This is why they are called red﹣head dcuments.
Fr rdinary peple，red stands fr happiness.Fr example，the wrd "duble happiness" used fr weddings is red.The bride （新娘）wears red clthes which are different frm the white gwns f the west.During the Chinese Spring Festival，peple will give red packets with mney inside t the children as gd wishes.Cuplets （对联） hanging n bth sides f the drs are written in red.The wrd red equals prettiness.The expressin "hngyan" meaning red clur is a synnym f a beautiful girl.Red is als ne f the mst ppular wrds used in the names f Chinese wmen.Butin traffic lights red means stp driving.This is hw the westerners like t use the red clur.It is because red is very bright，and is gd fr warning purpses.But it desn't really have any negative meanings.
（1）What des Chizi mean？

（2）When was the Five﹣stared Red Flag first raised？

（3）Why are fficial dcuments called red﹣head dcuments？

（4）When will peple give red packets？

（5）What d yu think f the red clur？

八、书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分）
38．（25分）近期学校将要举办演讲比赛，主题为"My best friend"，你想介绍你最好的朋友张林，请根据如下提示，完成演讲稿。
My best friend
______
2024-2025学年江苏省连云港市东海县九年级（上）月考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力部分（共30分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 （ 共10小题；每小题 1 分，满分10分 ） 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后， 每小题 你 将 有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的 备选 答案。 听到 “ 嘀 ” 的信号时，进入下一小题。
1．（1分）What is Sandy's animal sign？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）What des the by think the girl can be？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）What time did the man say they shuld meet？
A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）Hw will Frank g frm Beijing t Guangzhu？

A.
B.
C.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）What des the girl mean？
A.Ben can't be trusted.
B.Ben likes t make prmises.
C.Ben will g n a trip with thers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．（1分）Why did Jane refuse t g t the party？
A.Because she disliked Jey.
B.Because she had t attend a meeting.
C.Because she had t buy sme medicine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）When des the next bus cme？
A.At abut 5：00.
B.At abut 5：15.
C.At abut 5：30.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）Where is Susan prbably nw？
A.At hme.
B.In the schl.
C.In a hspital.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）Wh gave the girl a dg fr her birthday？
A.Her parents.
B.Her aunt.
C.Her uncle.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）What des the wman advise the man t d？
A.Eat sme fd.
B.Drink sme water.
C.Take sme medicine.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 （共3小题；每小题4分，满分20分）你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。 每段对话或短文后各有几道小题。 听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后， 每小题你将 有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的 备选 答案。
11．（4分）（1）Hw ften des the bus run n Saturday？
A.Once an hur.
B.Twice an hur.
C.Three times an hur.
（2）Hw far is the schl frm here？
A.Abut 5 miles.
B.Abut 15 miles.
C.Abut 25 miles.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（6分）
（1）A.half an hur
B.an hur
C.35 minutes
（2）A.tw inches
B.a ft
C.tw feet
（3）A.mrning exercises
B.after﹣schl activities
C.eye exercises
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（10分）（1）What can cause prblems in students' study？
A.Quarreling with their parents.
B.Arriving late fr class.
C.Nt getting enugh sleep.
（2）Wh thinks that students shuld have 9 hurs' sleep every night？
A.Parents.
B.Teachers.
C.Scientists.
（3）Why d mst students feel nervus and frgetful？
A.Because they wrry abut their study.
B.Because they dn't get enugh sleep.
C.Because they ften get lwer grades.
（4）Why d mst students g t bed late？
A.Because there may be t much nise in their bedrms.
B.Because there may be parents in their bedrms.
C.Because there may be cmputers in their bedrms.
（5）When d many students g t sleep？
A.Befre 10 p.m.
B.After 11 p.m.
C.At abut 9 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
14．（1分）Usually， it's easier t make ________ decisin than t take ______ actin． （ ）
A．a； aB．/； anC．/；/D．a； /
【分析】通常，做一个决定比采取行动更容易．
【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．因take actin"采取行动"是固定短语，中间不加任何成分．由题干"通常做一个决定比采取行动更容易．"可知，因"一个决定"，"一个"用不定冠词，因decisin是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此第一个空格用a；第二个空格"不填"，所以答案应是a；/．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．
15．（1分）—Quan Hngchan is always praised t have a talent （天赋） fr diving.
—In fact，________was brn gd at all the things withut enugh practice.（ ）
A．everybdyB．smebdyC．nbdyD．anybdy
【分析】—全红婵总是被称赞有跳水的天赋。
—事实上，没有足够的练习，没有人天生就擅长所有的事情。
【解答】everyne每人；smebdy某人；nbdy没有人；anybdy任何人。根据" withut enugh practice"没有足够的练习，可知，此处指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长所有的事情。
故选：C。
【点评】分析各个选项的词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）— yu absent frm schl yesterday？
—Srry，Madam.I a fever that day.（ ）
A．Were；wasB．Did；wasC．Did；hadD．Were；had
【分析】—你昨天没来学校吗？
—对不起，女士。那天我发烧了。
【解答】第一个空，Were是；Did助动词过去式。be absent frm..."缺席"，形容词短语，用过去式Were。第二个空，was是；had有。have a fever"发烧"，动词短语，用过去式had。
故选：D。
【点评】积累一些固定搭配，结合语境，选择正确答案。
17．（1分）Mrs Rainbw clr therapy since she left cllege.（ ）
A．practisedB．was practised
C．has practisedD．will practise
【分析】自从大学毕业以来，彩虹夫人一直在从事色彩疗法。
【解答】practised练习，是过去式；was practised被练习，是一般过去时的被动语态；has practised练习，是现在完成时；will practise会练习，是一般将来时。根据 since she left cllege（自从大学毕业以来）可知，是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】考查含since的现在完成时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
18．（1分）﹣D yu think Andy can be a gd pliceman？（ ）
﹣Yes，I think s．He has the ability t stay_____ when smething dangerus happens．
A．nervusB．excitedC．afraidD．calm
【分析】﹣﹣你认为安迪能成为一个好警察吗？
﹣﹣是的，我想是的．他有能力在危险的事情发生时保持镇定．
【解答】答案：D．考查形容词．A紧张的．B兴奋的．C害怕的．D镇定的．结合语境"﹣﹣你认为安迪能成为一个好警察吗？﹣﹣是的，我想是的．他有能力在危险的事情发生时保持___．"．可知，应该是"镇定的"，选D．
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．
19．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Will yu buy this tie fr Dad？
﹣﹣﹣ I have n idea． I dn't knw ______ the clur matches his new shirt r nt．（ ）
A．ifB．thatC．whyD．whether
【分析】你要给爸爸买这条领带吗？
我不知道．我不知道颜色是否与他的新衬衫相匹配．
【解答】if是否，that引导宾语从句无实义，why为什么，whether是否，都可以引导宾语从句；结合预测句意"你要给爸爸买这条领带吗？我不知道．我不知道颜色是否与他的新衬衫相匹配"可知，要填"是否"，和r nt连用用whether，不用if，其它选项语意不通，或不符合语法．
故选：D．
【点评】考查连词．要根据连词的含义和用法，进行比较，找出正确答案．
20．（1分） Russell had much difficulty Chinese，s he ften asked Mr.Zha help.（ ）
A．understanding；frB．understanding；f
C．t understand；fD．t understand；fr
【分析】拉塞尔在理解中文方面遇到了很多困难，所以他经常向赵先生寻求帮助。
【解答】understanding"理解"，为动名词；t understand"理解"，为动词不定式；fr"为了"；f"的"。根据题干，可知have difficulty ding sth"做某事有困难"，故用understand的动名词形式understanding；ask sb fr help"寻求帮助"。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
21．（1分）Neither his parents nr he he can win the swimming champinship at the Olympic Games.（ ）
A．thinksB．thinkC．thinkingD．t think
【分析】他的父母和他都不相信他能在奥运会上赢得游泳冠军。
【解答】think考虑，A第三人称单数，B原形，C现在分词，D不定式。neither. .. "既不……也不……"，作主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"，即谓语动词要与离其最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。此处离谓语动词最近的主语是he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式thinks。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对主谓一致的掌握。
22．（1分）—D yu prefer fishing with me？
—N，I wuld rather at hme and watch TV.（ ）
A．g；stayB．t g；t stay
C．g t；stayD．t g；stay
【分析】﹣你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？
﹣不，我宁愿呆在家里看电视。
【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查prefer t d sth更喜欢做某事；第二空考查wuld rather d sth宁愿做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
23．（1分）My parents want me t get further study t be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist，________ I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr．（ ）
A．neither； nr； andB．either； r； but
C．nt nly； but； sD．bth； and； r
【分析】我的父母想让我有更进一步的学习要么成为工程师，要么成为科学家，但是我愿意成为一个著名的外科医生．
【解答】句意：我的父母想让我有更进一步的学习要么成为工程师，要么成为科学家，但是我愿意成为一个著名的外科医生．neither； nr；表示两者都不； either； r；或者……或者……； nt nly； but；不仅而且； bth； and； 表示两者都；but但是，表示转折，s所以；r或者．根据题干My parents want me t get further study t be ________ an engineer _______ a scientist，________ I wuld like t be a famus surgen dctr．可知应说我的父母想让我有更进一步的学习要么成为工程师，要么成为科学家，但是我愿意成为一个著名的外科医生．
故选：B．
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．
24．（1分）Xu Zechen，brn in Dnghai in 1978， the whle cuntry in 2019 with his nvel Bei Shang.（ ）
A．impressB．impresses
C．impressedD．impressing
【分析】徐泽辰，1978年出生于东海，2019年凭借其小说《悲伤》给全国留下了深刻印象。
【解答】impress给留下深刻印象，动词原形；impresses第三人称单数形式；impressed过去式；impressing动名词/现在分词。根据in 2019"在2019年"可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式impressed。
故选：C。
【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去，注意谓语动词过去式的变法，分析时间状语，结合语境完成试题。
25．（1分）We may meet all kinds f difficulties in the future，but we shuld be t any challenge.（ ）
A．cnfident enugh；put n
B．enugh cnfident；get n
C．cnfident enugh；take n
D．enugh cnfident；try n
【分析】我们未来可能会遇到各种困难，但我们应该有足够的信心去接受任何挑战。
【解答】A.put n穿上，上演；B.get n上车，上马，进展；C.take n呈现，接受，具有；D.try n试穿，试验。enugh足够的，要放在所修饰的形容词或者副词后，所以排除B，D，根据challenge挑战，可知是接受。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对副词位置的掌握。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Listen!Is that Kate playing the pian in the rm？
﹣﹣﹣N．It be Kate．She has gne t Lndn．（ ）
A．may ntB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．can't
【分析】﹣﹣听!凯特正在房间里弹钢琴吗？
﹣﹣不．不可能是凯特．她已经去伦敦了．
【解答】答案：D．考查情态动词．句意"﹣﹣听!凯特正在房间里弹钢琴吗？﹣﹣不．不可能是凯特．她已经去伦敦了．"．A不可以．B不需要．C不允许．D不可能．结合语境"她已经去伦敦了"．可知，否定句中表示有一定依据的推测用can't，表示不可能．答案是D．
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．要注意情态动词的不同用法，结合语境选择合适用法完成试题．
27．（1分）—D yu knw ________ a parents' meeting this weekend？
—Srry.I'm nt sure.（ ）
A．if was there ging t be
B．if there is ging t be
C．whether is there ging t be
D．whether there is ging t have
【分析】—你知道这周末是否会有家长会吗？
—抱歉。我不确定。
【解答】根据"D yu knw"你知道，可知后面句子作宾语，是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；there be结构的将来时为there be ging t be。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握宾语从句的语序以及there be结构的将来时是解题的关键。
28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣It's said that we can lse weight easily by taking a kind f medicine.
﹣﹣﹣ _____ .Remember that any medicine des sme harm t ur health.（ ）
A．I hpe s
B．Believe it r nt
C．That's nt the case
D．Sunds gd
【分析】﹣﹣﹣据说我们吃一种药就能轻松减肥。
﹣﹣﹣事实并非如此。记住，任何药物都会对我们的健康造成伤害。
【解答】I hpe s我希望如此；Believeit r nt信不信由你；That's nt the case事实并非如此；Sunds gd听起来很好。根据题干Remember that any medicine des sme harm t ur health.（记住，任何药物都对我们的健康有害。）可知，此处是"事实并非如此"，C选项符合语境。
故选：C。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。
三、完形填空（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
29．（15分） Luke lived with his grandma during the last summer hlidays.He was curius abut everything in her grandma's huse.One （1） B he stle int the stre rm where his grandma kept her valuable cllectins.He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures，（2） D her cup fr skating.Luke walked arund n tipte and felt the treasures ne after anther with excitement.He fund the cup wasn't there."Where is it？"he thught t himself.He raised his head and fund it! （3） B it was n the tp f a shelf，he wanted t feel the cup again.
With the help f a ladder，Luke reached the cup.It was much heavier than it seemed.Luke （4） C the cup and tried t get it dwn.While climbing dwn，Luke's elbw struck against the ladder.He lst his （5） B and fell dwn t the grund heavily.The （6） D cup slipped ut f his hands and brke int tw halves.
Luke was t nervus t feel the （7） A .He std up quickly and felt heartbrken.He picked up the brken pieces with his shaking hands，put them back t the （8） C and left the stre rm quickly.Grandma was watching TV in the living rm.Luke went int his bedrm quietly s that his grandma wuldn't （9） A him.
That night was s （10） D .He tssed and turned in bed.He culdn't fall asleep till midnight.He wke up and lked at the clck many times.Time seemed t g much slwer.Early in the mrning，Luke kncked n grandma's dr with （11） B ，Grandma hugged Luke thughtfully and said，"That cup was （12） D t me when I was nly ten years ld.I wn the first prize in my （13） B cmpetitin."Luke fllwed grandma t the stre rm."I'm really srry，grandma."Luke said （14） A .With a smile，grandma tk dwn the brken glass cup and used glue t stick the brken pieces tgether.The cup was repaired miraculusly!
She cntinued，"When I was yung，I nce messed my uncle's priceless painting.I was nt as （15） A as yu.I didn't tell the truth at first.It made me feel upset day and night.After a week's struggle，I admitted my fault t my uncle.That was the mst unfrgettable mment.I think it is hnesty that matters mre than mistakes."
【分析】文章主要讲述了Luke在去年暑假和奶奶一起生活时，对奶奶的宝贝很好奇。一天晚上他偷偷溜进奶奶的储藏室，想要摸奶奶的滑冰杯。他借助梯子拿到了杯子，但在下来时失去平衡摔倒了，杯子也摔成了两半。Luke很紧张也很伤心，把碎片放回架子后悄悄回到卧室。那一晚他辗转难眠。第二天清晨，他鼓起勇气向奶奶承认错误。奶奶告诉他这个杯子是她十岁时在滑冰比赛中获得一等奖的奖品。最后奶奶微笑着用胶水把杯子粘好，并讲述了自己年轻时曾弄乱叔叔的画，后来勇敢承认错误的经历，借此告诉Luke诚实比错误更重要。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一天晚上，他偷偷溜进奶奶存放珍贵收藏品的储藏室。A.中午；B.夜晚；C.早晨；D.下午。根据He was curius abut everything in her grandma's huse. （他对奶奶房子里的一切都很好奇。）可推断出 Luke 是在晚上偷偷进入储藏室。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯。A.可能；B.完全地；C.仅仅；D.尤其。根据He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures，（他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，）可知，前面提到奶奶不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，后面具体指出尤其是她的滑冰杯，所以用 "especially" 表示 "尤其"。故选D。
（3）考查连词。句意：因为它在架子的顶部，所以他想再摸摸那个杯子。A.除非；B.因为；C.尽管；D.在……之前。解析："it was n the tp f a shelf（它在架子顶上）" 是 "he wanted t feel the cup again（他想再摸摸那个杯子）" 的原因，"Since" 有 "因为" 之意，符合语境。故选B。
（4）考查动词。句意：Luke举起杯子，试图把它拿下来。A.悬挂；B.选择；C.举起；D.设计。根据tried t get it dwn.（试图把它拿下来。）可知，Luke 拿到杯子后想把它拿下来，应该是举起杯子，"lifted" 符合语境。故选C。
（5）考查名词。句意：他失去了平衡，重重地摔倒在地上。A.目的；B.平衡；C.兴趣；D.信心。解析：后文提到 "fell dwn t the grund heavily（重重地摔倒在地上）"，可推断出他失去了平衡。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：那个玻璃杯子从他手中滑落，摔成了两半。A.金的；B.塑料的；C.木制的；D.玻璃的。根据brke int tw halves（摔成了两半）可推断出杯子是玻璃的。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：Luke 太紧张了以至于感觉不到疼痛。A.疼痛；B.压力；C.行动；D.疾病。根据t nervus（ 太紧张了）可知Luke 太紧张了以至于感觉不到疼痛。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：他用颤抖的双手捡起碎片，把它们放回架子上，然后迅速离开了储藏室。A.长凳；B.桌子；C.架子；D.地面。前文提到杯子在架子顶上，他把杯子打碎后，把碎片放回架子上符合逻辑。故选C。
（9）考查动词。句意：Luke悄悄地走进自己的卧室，这样奶奶就不会注意到他。A.注意到；B.原谅；C.介意；D.理解。根据uke went int his bedrm quietly（卢克悄悄地走进自己的卧室，）可知，Luke 悄悄回到卧室是为了不让奶奶注意到他。故选A。
（10）考查形容词。句意：那个晚上很漫长。A.黑暗的；B.安静的；C.寒冷的；D.漫长的。后文提到 "He tssed and turned in bed.He culdn't fall asleep till midnight.He wke up and lked at the clck many times.Time seemed t g much slwer." （他在床上辗转反侧。直到半夜他都无法入睡。他醒来很多次，看了看时钟。时间似乎过得慢多了。）可知那个晚上很漫长。故选D。
（11）考查名词。句意：清晨，Luke鼓起勇气敲了奶奶的门。A.快乐；B.勇气；C.信任；D.智慧。根据句意可知Luke 鼓起勇气敲奶奶的门承认错误。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：那个杯子是在我只有十岁的时候送给我的。A.带来；B.传递；C.捐赠；D.赠送。根据下文我在我的滑冰比赛中赢得了一等奖。可知这个杯子是在奶奶十岁的时候被送给她的，"presented" 有 "赠送" 之意。故选D。
（13）考查形容词。句意：我在我的滑冰比赛中赢得了一等奖。A.绘画；B.滑冰；C.第一；D.最后的。解析：前文提到 "He knew she did nt like anyne t tuch her treasures，especially her cup fr skating."（他知道她不喜欢任何人碰她的宝贝，尤其是她的滑冰杯。） 可知是在滑冰比赛中获得的一等奖。故选B。
（14）考查副词。句意："奶奶，我真的很抱歉。" Luke 难过地说。A.难过地；B.粗鲁地；C.吵闹地；D.生气地。根据 really srry（真的很抱歉）可知Luke 因为打碎了杯子很伤心，所以难过地说对不起。故选A。
（15）考查形容词。句意：我不像你那么勇敢。A.勇敢的；B.细心的；C.友好的；D.慷慨的。根据When I was yung，I nce messed my uncle's priceless painting.（在我年轻的时候，我曾经把我叔叔那幅无价的画弄乱了。）可知，奶奶说她年轻的时候不像 Luke 这么勇敢，一开始没有说实话。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解 （共两节，20小题；51-65题，每小题6分；66-70题，每小题6分，满分30分）第一节：阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
30．（6分） There are sme great scientists whse research has changed the whle wrld.Here are sme f them.
（1）What did Newtn's mther take him ut f schl fr？ A
A.Helping d sme farm wrk.
B.Reading and studying.
C.Cming up with his greatest ideas.
D.Keeping healthy.
（2）What was Marie Curie's husband gd at？ D
A.Gemetry.
B.Maths.
D.Chemistry.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT true？ C
A.Newtn was very clever.
B.Marie Curie married a Frenchman.
C.Heavier bjects fell faster.
D.Einstein had much time t think in Switzerland.
【分析】本文主要介绍了几位伟大的科学家。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二中His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm.（他妈妈把他带出了学校，这样他就可以帮她打理家庭农场了。）可知，牛顿的妈妈带他出学校帮忙做一些农活，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格三中She als met a French chemist named Pierre Curie.（她还遇到了一位名叫皮埃尔•居里的法国化学家。）可知，居里夫人的丈夫擅长化学，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格四中He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time.（他发现轻的和重的物体同时掉到地上。）可知，这与C选项"较重的物体下落得更快。"描述不相符，C项是不正确的，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）There are many clurs in nature.But d yu knw if a clur has weight？I think yu'll say "n".But I am afraid yu are wrng.If yu dn't believe，yu may d a small experiment.
First，put tw bjects with the same weight int tw bxes.Then cver the bx.Third，wrap ne bx with a red piece f paper，the ther with a white piece f hld the bxes with yur hand ne by ne.It is certain that yu will think the red ne is a little heavier.
Why d yu think s？A scientist fund that different clurs have different weight in a man's mind.S he did many tests and at last he gt the result.That is t say，every clur has its wn weight in ur mind and their rder is the same.The heaviest clur is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white.
The scientist tld us that clurs als have smell.Can yu smell the clur？Of curse nt.Then why did the scientist say s？That is because every clur stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength.It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans（感觉器官）.
Accrding t this discvery，scientists say that peple accept the clurs they like，and refuse the clurs they hate.S yur bdy and mind will be healthy by using the clurs yu like.Or yu'll be nervus r even get ill.Fr example，if yu stay in a rm with red windws，wallpaper and furniture fr tw hurs，yu'll feel yu have been there fr fur hurs.But if the rm is blue，yu'll feel yu have been there fr nly an hur.Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.That means ur bdy temperature will change with different clurs.
（1）In peples mind，different clurs have different weight，range is heavier than D .
A.blue
B.red
C.green
D.yellw
（2）The purpse f the secnd paragraph is t tell us B .
A.A red bx is heavier than a white ne.
B.A clur has weight in ne's mind.
C.White paper is lighter than red paper.
D.Yu can knw the weight f a clur by hlding it.
（3）Why did the scientist say clurs have smell？ A
A.Because peple can sense the light frm clurs.
B.Because we can smell clurs with ur nse.
C.Because every clur has its wn sweet smell.
D.Because every clur can give ff light f the same length.
（4）If a persn walks frm a blue rm t a red rm，his bdy temperature will A .
A.rise
B.fall
C.stay the same
D.change nw and then
【分析】本文主要讨论了颜色对人类心理和生理的影响。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The heaviest clur is red，then blue，green，range，yellw and white.（最重的颜色是红色，然后是蓝色、绿色、橙色、黄色和白色。）可知，橘色比黄色和白色重，故选：D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句If yu dn't believe，yu may d a small experiment.（如果你不相信，你可以做个小实验。）及第三段第二句A scientist fund that different clurs have different weight in a man's mind.（一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在一个人心中有不同的分量。）可知，第二段的目的是告诉我们一种颜色在一个人的脑海中是有分量的，故选：B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句That is because every clur stands fr a kind f light with a certain wavelength.It reaches ur brain thrugh sense rgans.（这是因为每种颜色代表一种特定波长的光，它通过感觉器官到达我们的大脑。）可知，颜色代表不同光长，人通过感觉器官能感知到味道，故选：A。
（4）推理判断题。根据第五段倒数第二句Anther example，if a persn walks ut f a red rm and int a blue rm，his temperature will fall.（另一个例子是，如果一个人走出红色房间进入蓝色房间，他的体温就会下降。）可知，从红房间到蓝房间，体温会下降，反之，从蓝房间到红房间，体温就会上升，故选：A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（8分）A hrse fair is an interesting place.There is always a lt t see.There are yung hrses frm the cuntry，little Welsh pnies，like Merry legs，and many beautiful hrses t.But there were als a lt f pr，thin hrses，wrn ut frm hard wrk.I was very sad t see them.
At the hrse fair there was a man with a gentle vice and kind grey eyes.He ffered twenty﹣three punds fr me，but they refused，and he walked away.Then a man with a very lud vice came.I was he was ging t buy me，but he walked ff.Then the grey﹣eyed man came back again and said："I'll give twenty﹣fur fr him."
"Dne，"said the salesman."He's a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk，he's a bargain."
Half an hur later we set ff fr Lndn，alng cuntry rads，until we came t that great city.There were streets t the right，and streets t the left.We went int ne f the small streets，and then int a very narrw street，with small，ld huses n ne side，and stables n the ther.
My new wner stpped at a huse and whistled.The dr pened，and a yung wman，a little girl and by，came ut.
They all lked at me.
"Is he gentle，father？"
"Yes，Dlly，as gentle as a kitten（小猫）；yu can pat him."
Dlly，the little girl，patted my shulder withut fear.It felt s gd!They led me int a clean stable，with plenty f dry straw，and after a delicius meal I lay dwn t sleep，thinking"I'm ging t be very happy here".
——Frm Black Beauty
（1）A hrse fair is a place A .
A.where hrses are bught and sld
B.where peple can ride hrses
C.where hrses are raised
D.where peple sell hrse meat
（2）Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the blank （空白） in the passage？ C
A.happy
B.angry
C.afraid
D.surprised
（3）What's the meaning f the sentence"He's a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk，he's a bargain."？ B
A.It means that I am a beautiful but excellent hrse.
B.It means that I am t pr and thin t d hard wrk.
C.It means that I am a cheap hrse，but I am suitable fr cab wrk.
D.It means that I am a gentle and timid（胆小的） hrse.
（4）Frm the passage，we can learn that D .
A.the man with a very lud vice bught me at last
B.my new wner lived alne in Lndn
C.I felt very fearful when Dlly patted my shulder
D.I will live a happy life with my new wner
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一匹马在马市上的经历：马市上各种马匹繁多，作者注意到一匹温柔眼眸的男人想买下自己，但最初出价被拒绝。随后，这男人再次回来并提高了报价，最终成功买下。他们一同前往伦敦，到达一个有小孩的家庭，马儿在这里得到了善待和舒适的环境，感到非常幸福。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段A hrse fair is an interesting place.（马市是个有趣的地方。）及第二段he was ging t buy me，but he walked ff.（他打算买下我，但他走开了。）可知马市是一个买卖马匹的地方。故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Then a man with a very lud vice came.（然后一个声音很大的人走了过来。）及he was ging t buy me，but he walked ff.（他打算买下我，但他走开了。）可知这个人声音很大，所以是害怕他买自己。故选C。
（3）语义猜测题。根据第三段He's a quality hrse and if yu want him fr cab wrk，he's a bargain.（他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货。）可知他是一匹很好的马，如果你想让他做驾驶工作，他是个便宜货，可推知本句话意为"我又穷又瘦，不能做艰苦的工作"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段I'm ging t be very happy here（我在这里会很开心的）可知我会和新主人幸福地生活。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
33．（8分）Fr hundreds Of years，scientists have been trying t answer what things have an effect n peple's emtins （情感）．Hw yu feel is cntrlled by many things．Yur emtins can be affected by yur persnality，by the actins f thers and by events arund yu．Perhaps yu dn't knw yur emtins can be influenced by the weather as well．
Peple ften say they feel gd when the sun is shining and sad when it is cludy．In fact，sunlight makes us feel gd．When sunlight hits ur skins，ur bdies prduce a vitamin．Vitamins are natural chemicals （化学物质） which we all need t stay healthy．Sunlight helps ur bdies prduce vitamin D．Vitamin D helps ur bdies make a special chemical．This special chemical affects ur brains （大脑） and makes us feel happy．Fr example，there are lng，dark winters f little sunlight in Sweden and Nrway，s many peple in these cuntries ften feel sad．Withut much sunlight，their bdies prduce less vitamin D．Withut enugh vitamin D，their bdies make less f this special chemical which makes them feel gd．T help the peple in these cuntries feel better，special"sunrms"with artificial （人造的） lights have been built．Peple can g there and get"sunlight"fr an hur r tw!
The weather can als affect peple's emtins in ther ways．Ht weather can make peple angry because peple feel uncmfrtable when they are ht．In the same way，rain can make peple angry because being wet can be unpleasant．As yu can see，the weather can have an effect n the chemicals which cntrl ur brains．Thrugh these ways，the weather can influence ur emtins．Sadly，while the weather can change us，we can hardly change the weather．
（1）Which f the fllwing is NOT mentined as a factr （因素） that can affect ne's emtins D ？
A．Weather．
B．Actins f thers．
C．Persnality．
D．Age．
（2）Which f the fllwing is true abut vitamin D accrding t the passage C ？
A．It is a kind f artificial chemical．
B．It makes us wrried by affecting ur brains．
C．It is needed by us all t keep fit．
D．It is in the sunlight．
（3）What can we infer （推断） frm the passage A ？
A．We feel gd when we are in the bright cl weather．
B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain．
C．All peple in Nrway and Sweden feel sad in winter．
D．The mre vitamin D yu have，the happier yu'll be．
（4）What may be the best title fr this passage B ？
A．Why D We Feel Sad？
B．The Weather Influences Peple's Emtins
C．Peple Need Mre Vitamin D
D．We Can Hardly Change the Weather．
【分析】这是一篇科普知识类阅读．文章大意：几百年来，科学家们一直在试图回答什么事情都对人的情绪影响，你的感觉是由很多东西控制．你的情绪会被你的个性所影响，被他人的行为和事件围绕着你．也许你不知道你的情绪会被天气影响．人们常说他们感觉好的时候，阳光灿烂，伤心的时候是阴天．事实上，阳光会让我们感觉很好．当阳光照到我们的皮肤，我们的身体产生维生素．维生素是一种天然的化学物质，我们都需要保持健康．阳光对我们的身体产生维生素D，维生素D有助于我们的身体，是一种特殊的化学物质．这种化学物质会影响我们的大脑，使我们感到快乐．例如在瑞典和挪威冬天有漫长的黑夜，没有太多的阳光，这些国家的许多人常常感到难过．他们的身体产生较少的维生素D，如果没有足够的维生素D，他们的身体产生更少使他们感觉良好的特殊化学物质，帮助这些国家的人感觉更好，特殊的"太阳房"与人工照明已建成．人们可以去那里得到"一个或两个小时阳光"！天气也可以以其他方式影响人的情绪，炎热的天气会让人生气，因为人们当他们是热感觉不舒服．同理，雨可能因为湿让人生气而不愉快．你看，天气会对它控制我们的大脑化学物质的影响．通过这些方式，天气能影响我们的情绪．可悲的是，虽然天气能改变我们，我们不能改变天气．
【解答】（1）D 考查细节理解题．根据Yur emtins can be affected by yur persnality，by the actins f thers and by events arund yu．你的感觉是由很多东西控制．你的情绪会被你的个性所影响，被他人的行为和事件围绕着你的描述，可知影响人的情绪的因素不包括年龄．故选D
（2）C 考查细节理解题．根据Vitamins are natural chemicals （化学物质） which we all need t stay healthy．维生素是一种天然的化学物质，我们都需要保持健康．可知选C，我们都需要它来保持身体健康
（3）A 考查推理判断题．根据短文最后一段描述，可知天气也能影响人们的情绪，联系rain can make peple angry 可知选A，我们在凉爽的好天气感觉也很好.
（4）B 考查标题归纳题．这篇短文主要描述了影响人情绪的因素之一，天气也能影响人的情绪，故选B．
【点评】这是一篇科普知识类阅读．这篇短文主要描述了影响人情绪的因素之一，天气也能影响人的情绪，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
第二节：阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。
34．（5分） Yu may have a lt f friends and expect yur friendship t last a lifetime. （1） D Friends smetimes misunderstand each ther.Fr ne thing，yu may want yur friends t be near at hand，but als yu need yur independence.
Fr example，when ne f yur friends cmes asking if it is all right t spend the evening in yur huse，smetimes yu just say "n" t him r her because it is nt cnvenient fr yu. （2） A They believe that friends can ask fr any favr and the answer shuld always be "yes".
Als，misunderstanding smetimes happens when yu ask fr help（3） E But the fact is，yur friends may nt always drp everything t satisfy each f yur needs. （4） G The mst imprtant thing fr yu and yur friends t d is t always shw understanding and respect fr each ther.
（5） B In a true friendship，bth peple equally supprt each ther.Lng﹣term friendships prvide the time t build up a histry tgether.As yu spend mre time with yur friend，yu are creating special times and stcking up （存储） n memries.
A.Unfrtunately，nt all yur friends understand this type f independence.
B.Smene can get lifelng friendships.
C.Lifelng friendships dn't develp vernights.
D.Hwever，lifelng friendships are nt always what everybdy can get.
E.Yu expect yur friends t help yu whenever yu need.
F.A gd friend will help yu whenever yu need.
G.This may make yu angry with them and yur friendship culd end.
【分析】短文主要探讨了友谊中可能出现的误解和挑战，强调了理解与尊重的重要性。作者指出，朋友间有时会因为独立性的需要而产生误会，例如当朋友提出请求时，我们可能因为不方便而拒绝，这可能会让一些朋友感到不满。同时，当我们需要帮助时，朋友可能无法总是立即满足我们的需求。因此，真正的友谊需要双方的理解、尊重和支持，长期友谊的建立是一个逐渐积累的过程。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Yu may have a lt f friends and expect yur friendship t last a lifetime. （你可能有很多朋友，期望你们的友谊能持续一生。）可知此句提到了持续一生的友谊，故"然而，终生的友谊并不总是每个人都能得到的"符合语境，故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文 Fr example，when ne f yur friends cmes asking if it is all right t spend the evening in yur huse，smetimes yu just say "n" t him r her because it is nt cnvenient fr yu. （例如，当你的一个朋友来问晚上在你家过夜是否可以，有时你只是对他或她说"不"，因为这对你不方便。）可知此句提到了拒绝朋友在家里过夜，故"不幸的是，并不是所有的朋友都理解这种独立性"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文 Als，misunderstanding smetimes happens when yu ask fr help.（此外，当你寻求帮助时，有时会发生误解。）可知此句提到了寻求帮助，故"你希望你的朋友在你需要的时候帮助你"符合语境，故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文But the fact is，yur friends may nt always drp everything t satisfy each f yur needs. （但事实是，你的朋友可能并不总是为了满足你的每一个需求而放弃一切。）可知此句提到了没有得到朋友的帮助，故"这可能会让你生他们的气，你们的友谊可能会结束"符合语境，故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文In a true friendship，bth peple equally supprt each ther.（在真正的友谊中，两个人平等地互相支持。）可知此句提到了真正的友谊，故"有人可以获得终生的友谊"符合语境，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
五、词汇运用（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 每空只写一词 。
35．（10分） Our wrld is full f clurs.Sme peple believe that clurs can（1）i nfluence ur mds.
Clurs include many different types—calm clurs，warm clurs and s n.Blue is a calm clur.As it brings（2）p eace t ur mind and bdy.It's als （3）s aid that blue has the pwer t drive evil spirits away.S baby bys were ften （4）d ressed in blue in the past in the hpe that they can be prtected.Warm clurs can （5）c reate a warm and cmfrtable feeling.If we feel stressed，dctrs may suggest range t us because range usually（6）c heers us up .Yellw is anther warm clur.It was nce the clur f the rulers in （7）a ncient China.Red is a strng clur.When smene（8）r equires strength，red may be f help.Red and white is a gd（9）m atch ，as the pwerful red balances the calm white.
Yu may wnder（10）w hether the relatinship between clurs and mds is true.It desn't matter，just read it fr fun.
【分析】本文主要探讨了颜色对人们心情的影响，介绍了不同颜色如蓝色、橙色、黄色和红色如何影响我们的情绪。文章提到蓝色能带来平静，橙色可以提振精神，黄色曾是中国统治者的颜色，而红色则代表力量。最后，作者鼓励读者以轻松的心态了解颜色与情绪之间的关系。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：有些人认为颜色会影响我们的情绪。根据As it ur mind and bdy.（因为它给我们的大脑和身体带来）和首字母，可知颜色会影响情绪。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填influence。
（2）考查名词。句意：因为它给我们的大脑和身体带来平静。根据Blue is a calm clur.（蓝色是一种平静的颜色。）可知蓝色给我们带来平静。故填peace。
（3）考查过去分词。句意：据说蓝色有驱走邪恶灵魂的力量。It is said that据说，固定句型。故填said。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：所以在过去，男婴常常穿蓝色衣服，希望他们能得到保护。be dressed in穿着，固定短语。故填dressed。
（5）考查动词。句意：暖色能产生温暖舒适的感觉。根据feeling（感觉）可知此处指"产生"。情态动词can后面需用动词原形。故填create。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果我们感到有压力，医生可能会建议橙色，因为橙色通常会让我们兴奋。根据If we feel stressed（如果我们感到有压力）可知此处指"使兴奋"。cheer up使兴奋，固定短语。本句是一般现在时，主语range是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填cheers。
（7）考查形容词。句意：它曾经是古代中国统治者的颜色。ancient古老的，形容词修饰名词China。故填ancient。
（8）考查动词。句意：当有人需要力量时，红色可能会有所帮助。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"需要"。本句是一般现在时，主语smene是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填requires。
（9）考查名词。句意：红色和白色是很好的搭配，因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色。根据as the pwerful red balances the calm white（因为强烈的红色平衡了平静的白色）可知此处指"搭配"。故填match。
（10）考查连词。句意：你可能想知道颜色和情绪之间的关系是否真实。根据句意和首字母，可知此处指"是否"。故填whether。
【点评】注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、选词填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空 （每个词或短语只能用一次）。
36．（10分）
（1）If yur face isn't as pretty as Angela baby's ，yu will get yur mney back .
（2）I think this Hanfu lks better n yu than that ne.
（3）He used t be afraid f making a speech in public but nw he is cnfident.
（4）I will clur yur dining rm range t cheer yu up .Yu will be happier.
（5）—Where is Mr.Wu？
—He is dividing the students int several grups t practise fr the PE exam.
（6）The patients in the new hspital felt relaxed because the walls were painted blue.
（7） Carelessness became a disaster nt nly t the drivers but als t passengers.
（8）We think Simn is the mst suitable persn t be ur mnitr in ur class.
（9）It is the third time he has visited Suzhu，s he knws the places f interest here well.
（10）Yu will fall behind thers if yu are crazy abut playing cmputer games.
【分析】（1）如果你的脸不如Angela baby的脸漂亮，你会把钱要回来的。
（2）我觉得你穿这个汉服比穿那个好看。
（3）他过去害怕在公共场合演讲，但现在他很自信。
（4）我会把你的餐厅涂成橙色，让你高兴起来。你会更快乐。
（5）吴先生在哪里？﹣﹣他正在把学生分成几个小组练习体育考试。
（6）新医院的病人感到很放松，因为墙壁被漆成了蓝色。
（7）粗心不仅对司机来说是一场灾难，对乘客来说也是一场灾难。
（8）我们认为西蒙是我们班最合适的班长。
（9）这是他第三次来苏州，所以他对这里的名胜古迹很熟悉。
（10）如果你痴迷于玩电脑游戏，你会落后于别人。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语及时态。句意：如果你的脸不如安吉拉的漂亮，你会把钱要回来的。根据If yur face isn't as pretty as Angela baby's（如果你的脸不如Angela baby的脸漂亮），可知，你会把钱要回来的。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，get back要回，是动词短语，此处用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will get；back。
（2）考查动词短语及时态。句意：我觉得你穿这个汉服比穿那个好看。根据this Hanfu（这件汉服）可知，我觉得你穿这个汉服比穿那个好看。lk gd n穿在……上好看，根据than可知用比较级，gd的比较级是better；一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故填lks better n。
（3）考查动词短语及时态。句意：他过去害怕在公共场合演讲，但现在他很自信。根据but nw he is cnfident.（但现在他很自信。）可知，他过去害怕在公共场合演讲，be afraid f ding sth.害怕做某事，make a speech作演讲，是动词短语，此处用make的动名词。故填making a speech。
（4）考查动词短语及不定式。句意：我会把你的餐厅涂成橙色，让你高兴起来。你会更快乐。根据clur yur dining rm range（把你的餐厅涂成橙色）可知，此处是目的是让你高兴起来，此处是动词不定式表示目的，cheer sb.up使某人高兴起来，yu你，此处是宾格。故填t cheer yu up。
（5）考查动词短语及时态。句意：吴先生在哪里？﹣﹣他正在把学生分成几个小组练习体育考试。根据Where is Mr.Wu？（吴先生在哪里？）及several grups（几个小组）可知，此处是他正在把学生分成几个小组练习体育考试。根据语境是现在进行时，其结构是be ding的形式，把……分成……，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is dividing；int。
（6）考查动词的语态。句意：新医院的病人感到很放松，因为墙壁被漆成了蓝色。根据The patients in the new hspital felt relaxed（新医院的病人感到很放松）可知，此处是因为墙壁被漆成了蓝色。主语是the walls（墙壁） 和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据felt（感到）是过去式，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是were/was dne的形式，主语是复数，be动词用were。paint在……涂色，是动词，过去分词是 painted。故填were painted。
（7）考查名词。句意：粗心不仅对司机来说是一场灾难，对乘客来说也是一场灾难。根据became a disaster nt nly t the drivers but als t passengers.（……不仅对司机来说是一场灾难，对乘客来说也是一场灾难。）可知，此处是粗心，此处是名字作主语，care关心，是动词，carelessness粗心，是不可数名词。故填Carelessness。
（8）考查形容词最高级。句意：我们认为西蒙是我们班最合适的班长。根据t be ur mnitr in ur class（在我们班里成为我们的班长）可知，我们认为西蒙是我们班最合适的班长。suitable合适的，是形容词，此处用最高级，the mst suitable最合适的，故填the mst suitable。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：这是他第三次来苏州，所以他对这里的名胜古迹很熟悉。根据It is the third time（这是他第三次）可知，此处是这是他第三次来苏州，根据语境用现在完成时，其结构是have dne的形式，visit参观，是动词，过去分词是visited，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has visited。
（10）考查动词时态。句意：如果你痴迷于玩电脑游戏，你会落后于别人。根据if yu are crazy abut playing cmputer games.（如果你痴迷于玩电脑游戏）可知，此处是你会落后于别人。fall behind落后，是动词短语，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语用一般将来时，will+动词原形。故填will fall behind。
【点评】根据句意及所给单词提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
七、阅读表达 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
37．（10分）Chinese peple like the red clur a lt.Even nw，Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.
Red represents the mtherland and authrity.Official unifrms f the Tang Dynasty were red.In the Qing Dynasty，red was used n fficial caps t shw different rankings.As we knw，the Five﹣starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st，1949.Even nwadays，headlines f fficial dcuments（文件） are painted in red.This is why they are called red﹣head dcuments.
Fr rdinary peple，red stands fr happiness.Fr example，the wrd "duble happiness" used fr weddings is red.The bride （新娘）wears red clthes which are different frm the white gwns f the west.During the Chinese Spring Festival，peple will give red packets with mney inside t the children as gd wishes.Cuplets （对联） hanging n bth sides f the drs are written in red.The wrd red equals prettiness.The expressin "hngyan" meaning red clur is a synnym f a beautiful girl.Red is als ne f the mst ppular wrds used in the names f Chinese wmen.Butin traffic lights red means stp driving.This is hw the westerners like t use the red clur.It is because red is very bright，and is gd fr warning purpses.But it desn't really have any negative meanings.
（1）What des Chizi mean？
It means the red descendant. /The red descendant.
（2）When was the Five﹣stared Red Flag first raised？
The Five﹣starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st，1949. /It was first raised n Octber 1st，1949. /On Octber 1st，1949.
（3）Why are fficial dcuments called red﹣head dcuments？
Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red. /Because headlines f them are painted in red. /Because their headlines are painted in red.
（4）When will peple give red packets？
During （At） the Chinese Spring Festival.
（5）What d yu think f the red clur？
I think red is a bright clr because it can represent happiness and gd luck.
【分析】本文主要介绍中国人为什么非常喜欢红色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Even nw，Chinese peple like t refer t urselves as Chizi，meaning the red descendant（子孙）.（即使是现在，中国人也喜欢称自己为赤子，意思是红色的子孙。）可知，赤子，意思是红色的子孙。故填：It means the red descendant. /The red descendant.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段As we knw，the Five﹣starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st，1949.（众所周知，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。）可知，五星红旗于1949年10月1日首次升起。故填：The Five﹣starred Red Flag was first raised n Octber 1st，1949. /It was first raised n Octber 1st，1949. /On Octber 1st，1949.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Even nwadays，headlines f fficial dcuments（文件）are painted in red.This is why they are called red﹣head dcuments.（即使在今天，官方文件的标题也被涂成了红色。这就是为什么它们被称为红头文件的原因。）可知，它们被称为红头文件因为即使在今天，官方文件的标题也被涂成了红色。）故填：Because headlines f fficial dcuments are painted in red. /Because headlines f them are painted in red. /Because their headlines are painted in red.
（4）细节理解题。根据During the Chinese Spring Festival，peple will give red packets with mney inside t the children as wishes.（在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包，里面装着钱，并祝福他们。）可知，在中国春节期间，人们会给孩子们发红包。故填：During （At） the Chinese Spring Festival.
（5）观点表达题。我认为红色是一种明亮的颜色，因为它可以代表幸福和好运。故填：I think red is a bright clr because it can represent happiness and gd luck.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
八、书面表达 （共1小题；满分25分）
38．（25分）近期学校将要举办演讲比赛，主题为"My best friend"，你想介绍你最好的朋友张林，请根据如下提示，完成演讲稿。
My best friend
______
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think he can balance his study and his life well.我认为他能很好地平衡学习和生活。I think+宾语从句。
【高分句型二】
I hpe t keep this friendship with him as lng as I can，because ur life needs friendship.我希望与他保持这种友谊，只要我可以，因为我们的生活需要友谊。because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My best friend
A gd friend is the treasure in ur lives.My best friend is Zhang Lin.He is f medium build with curly dark hair and wears a pair f glasses. （外貌）His favrite clrs is green.He thinks green is the clr f nature and represents new life. （喜欢的颜色）He is very helpful.He is always ready t help thers.When he takes the bus，he ften gives his seat t the lds.He has ther gd habits.Fr example，he usually keeps all the things in rder and never frgets what he needs t d. （品质）
Zhang Lin impressed me deeply with his kindness when we met fr the first time.He is nt nly kind，but als smart.He des well in his studies.I think he can balance his study and his life well.【高分句型一】He always lks happy.Whenever I feel lw，he cheers me up.I've learned a lt frm him.We share happiness with each ther.I'm s lucky t have him as my friend.He wants t be a teacher in the future because he enjys being with children.（梦想）
I hpe t keep this friendship with him as lng as I can，because ur life needs friendship.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
Keep gd eyesight
First
After yu have studied（1）_____ r s，have a rest by lking in the lng distance.
Secnd
Dn't read in the sun r in a pr light，dn't read in bed r in a mving bus，and keep the bk away frm yur eyes fr abut （2）_____ .
Third
D （3）_____ every day.
（1）
A.nn
B.night
C.mrning
D.afternn
（2）
A.prbably
B.ttally
C.simply
D.especially
（3）
A.Unless
B.Since
C.Thugh
D.Befre
（4）
A.hung
B.chse
C.lifted
D.designed
（5）
A.purpse
B.balance
C.interest
D.cnfidence
（6）
A.gld
B.plastic
C.wd
D.glass
（7）
A.pain
B.stress
C.actin
D.sickness
（8）
A.bench
B.table
C.shelf
D.grund
（9）
A.ntice
B.excuse
C.mind
D.understand
（10）
A.dark
B.quiet
C.cld
D.lng
（11）
A.jy
B.curage
C.trust
D.wisdm
（12）
A.brught
B.passed
C.dnated
D.presented
（13）
A.painting
B.skating
C.first
D.last
（14）
A.sadly
B.rudely
C.nisly
D.angrily
（15）
A.brave
B.careful
C.friendly
D.generus
Albert Einstein was brn in Germany，n March 14，1879.He grew up in Germany，Italy，and Switzerland.Einstein taught himself Gemetry（几何） when he was 12 years ld.He graduated frm cllege in 1900.Frm 1902 t 1907，Einstein wrked as a clerk in the ffice in Switzerland.His jb left him plenty f time t think.

Isaac Newtn was brn in England，n December 25，1642.He was nt a gd student.His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm.Newtn did nt like farming.He liked t read and study n his wn.A teacher knew that Newtn was very smart and helped him g t the University f Cambridge.
After Newtn graduated.Newtn went back t the family farm fr tw years.He came up with many f his greatest ideas frm 1665 t 1667 while he was alne in the cuntryside.


Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867.Thugh Marie was very gd in schl，n university in Pland at that time accepted female students.
In 1891，Marie traveled t Paris，France.She attended the Srbnne，a famus cllege in Paris.Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the tp f her class!She als met a French chemist named Pierre Curie.They married in 1895.

Galile Galilei was brn in Italy，n February 15，1564.After attending the university，he taught Maths.He als bserved hw things mve.There is a stry that he drpped tw bjects f different weights at the same time frm the Leaning Twer f Pisa.He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time.The ancient Greek Aristtle taught that heavier bjects fell faster.

visit ，make a speech ，cheer sb.up，care，lk gd n，paint，get ，
，suitable，fall behind.
Keep gd eyesight
First
After yu have studied（1）_____ r s，have a rest by lking in the lng distance.
Secnd
Dn't read in the sun r in a pr light，dn't read in bed r in a mving bus，and keep the bk away frm yur eyes fr abut （2）_____ .
Third
D （3）_____ every day.
（1）
A.nn
B.night
C.mrning
D.afternn
（2）
A.prbably
B.ttally
C.simply
D.especially
（3）
A.Unless
B.Since
C.Thugh
D.Befre
（4）
A.hung
B.chse
C.lifted
D.designed
（5）
A.purpse
B.balance
C.interest
D.cnfidence
（6）
A.gld
B.plastic
C.wd
D.glass
（7）
A.pain
B.stress
C.actin
D.sickness
（8）
A.bench
B.table
C.shelf
D.grund
（9）
A.ntice
B.excuse
C.mind
D.understand
（10）
A.dark
B.quiet
C.cld
D.lng
（11）
A.jy
B.curage
C.trust
D.wisdm
（12）
A.brught
B.passed
C.dnated
D.presented
（13）
A.painting
B.skating
C.first
D.last
（14）
A.sadly
B.rudely
C.nisly
D.angrily
（15）
A.brave
B.careful
C.friendly
D.generus
Albert Einstein was brn in Germany，n March 14，1879.He grew up in Germany，Italy，and Switzerland.Einstein taught himself Gemetry（几何） when he was 12 years ld.He graduated frm cllege in 1900.Frm 1902 t 1907，Einstein wrked as a clerk in the ffice in Switzerland.His jb left him plenty f time t think.

Isaac Newtn was brn in England，n December 25，1642.He was nt a gd student.His mther tk him ut f schl s that he culd help her with the family farm.Newtn did nt like farming.He liked t read and study n his wn.A teacher knew that Newtn was very smart and helped him g t the University f Cambridge.
After Newtn graduated.Newtn went back t the family farm fr tw years.He came up with many f his greatest ideas frm 1665 t 1667 while he was alne in the cuntryside.


Marie Curie was brn in Pland in 1867.Thugh Marie was very gd in schl，n university in Pland at that time accepted female students.
In 1891，Marie traveled t Paris，France.She attended the Srbnne，a famus cllege in Paris.Marie studied Physics and Maths and graduated at the tp f her class!She als met a French chemist named Pierre Curie.They married in 1895.

Galile Galilei was brn in Italy，n February 15，1564.After attending the university，he taught Maths.He als bserved hw things mve.There is a stry that he drpped tw bjects f different weights at the same time frm the Leaning Twer f Pisa.He fund that light and heavy bjects fell t the grund at the same time.The ancient Greek Aristtle taught that heavier bjects fell faster.

visit ，make a speech ，cheer sb.up，care，lk gd n，paint，get ，
，suitable，fall behind.