陕西省西安市2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题

这是一份陕西省西安市2024-2025学年上学期八年级第一次月考英语试题，共31页。试卷主要包含了空气污染比水污染更严重等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Wuzhen Water Twn is in（3） nrth f Zhejiang，clse t Jiangsu.（4） visiting Wuzhen，yu may feel like yu are living in the ld times.The ld stne bridges，stne rads and huses make the twn lk quite beautiful.The ld canal （运河） runs（5） it.
The twn has fur main parts，and the mst famus parts are Dngzha and Xizha.Dngzha is a great place（6） Wuzhen's ld buildings，Here，many shps，restaurants and museums are（7） the canal.Yu（8） als see perfrmers giving shws n bats.There are a lt f stne bridges acrss the canal in Xizba.This part f the twn is really beautiful at night.There are free buses and bats running between Dngzha and Xizha，（9） it takes abut 10 minutes t walk between the tw parts.
There are all kinds f（10） sites，wrkshps，and relaxing places.Welcme t Wuzhen!Yu are sure t have a gd time if yu cme.
第二节，阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） Cathy is a middle schl student and she decides t be a better persn t（1） herself by making shrt﹣term plans.She wants t spend mre time n her hbby and（2） every week.
Drawing is Cathy's（3） .Thugh she has a gd（4） fr drawing different kinds f pictures，she wants t learn different drawing skills.First，she plans t practice drawing fr half an hur every day.Secnd，she will（5） the drawing club al schl.In schl，Cathy is nt gd at English prnunciatin（发音），She wants t make it better（6） she desn't knw what t d.She wants t ask her friends fr help.Hwever，when she sees her friends enjying（7） ，she just stands by and lks at them.After a while，her friend Jane sees Cathy and asks her what happened.After hearing Cathy's wrds，her friends stp playing and discuss the prblem（8） tgether.Tm says， "Listening t English radis and imitating（模仿） the prnunciatin can be（9） ."
Cathy（10） whether she can keep ding these things.
Jane says， "Just make a plan.Yu can make a shrt plan fr a week first and get small changes day by day.Dn't wrry."
IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（3分） Ellyse Perry is ne f Australia's greatest wmen cricketers（板球运动员）.She shares her ideas abut having dreams and hw t achieve them.
Dreams
A dream has t be realistic （现实的）.It has t be smething yu can actually d.When I was a little girl，I dreamed f being a musician and giving cncerts t peple frm all ver the wrld.But that's nt a realistic dream because I'm nt gd at it.Yu dn't have t have a dream when yu're 15 years ld.But nce yu've fund the things that yu're naturally interested in，yu can't help dreaming.
It's true that all the little dreams we have can lead t a big ne.S far I've achieved a few little dreams.In the beginning，I just wanted t be a cricketer.I wrked hard and tried t dream bigger.Nw I have the chance t represent （代表） my cuntry in cricket.That's impssible t imagine when I started ut.S be brave t dream big.
Resilience（恢复力）and cnfidence
As is knwn t all，nt everything can happen perfectly.S accept it.As a sprtspersn，I may lse a match r make a duck.Instead f thinking abut smething bad，I always tell myself， "Be persistent.Things will get better sn if yu never give up." Fr me，resilience is really all abut yur respnse （反应）t the prblems，s the answer is t give yur all and nt give up.
Cnfidence is what gels yu thrugh the hardest mments.While facing prblems and challenges，dn't lse heart.Always have cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities.When yu believe yu can，yu really can.
（1）Which f the fllwing is Ellyse's pinin abut dreams？
A.A dream can be anything yu want.
B.The little dreams will help yu achieve bigger nes.
C.Everyne shuld have dreams when he/she is little.
D.Yur dream abut yur interest will be achieved easily.
（2）The underlined part "make a duck" prbably means " ".
A.take a rest
B.break a recrd
C.take first place
D.get a zer scre
（3）What des Ellyse mainly tell us in the last tw paragraphs？
A.Never give up in the hardest mments.
B.It's nrmal that things can't g perfectly.
C.What we shuld d t imprve ur abilities.
D.What qualities we need t help achieve dreams.
17．（4分） Dg TV，the first televisin channel （频道） fr dgs，appeared in America in 2012.Nw，it is available in 14 cuntries，including Australia，China，France，the UK，etc.Dg TV ges n 24/7.Its service csts ＄9.99 a mnth.If yu rder a yearly service，it will save yu abut ＄3.74 each mnth.
Believe it r nt，Dg TV didn't start as a TV channel fr dgs.The idea fr Pet TV came frm Rn Levi.T let his cat Charlie have fun while he was ut.Rn did sme research and began t wrk with scientists and pet experts t bring his idea t life.T their surprise，dgs shwed mre interest in different kinds f prgrams than cats.Pet TV finally became Dg TV.
Dg TV was develped t entertain and cmfrt stay﹣at﹣hme dgs.It prvides relaxing vide and music fr dgs.Each prgram is abut 3 t 6 minutes.The prgrams are different frm time t time during the day.In the mrning，prgrams are t get dgs ut f bed and mving fr the day.In the middle f the day，prgrams are t calm dgs while they are hme alne.Fr dgs scared f things like cars r lud nises，Dg TV has special prgrams with pictures and sunds t help them get used t the things they fear.The channel even has educatinal prgrams n health and training.
A lt f thught ges int the making f every Dg TV prgram.Dg TV turned t animal experts t create suitable shws fr dgs' seeing and hearing.Dgs are clr﹣blind （色盲的）.They can nly see blue and yellw，and they can't see red r green.S the Dg TV shw might sund and lk a little different t peple's car and eye.But dn't wrry；Dg TV als has prgrams fr pet parents，t.
（1）Hw much may it cst a mnth t rder ne year's service at a time？
A.＄3.74.
B.＄6.25.
C.＄9.99.
D.＄13.73.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？
A.Hw Dg TV started.
B.The prgrams f DgTV.
C.The hard wrk behind DgTV.
D.Where peple can watch DgTV.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut DgTV's prgrams？
A.Mrning prgrams can wake up the dgs.
B.Midday prgrams can make the dgs quiet.
C.They are all abut vide and music fr dgs t relax.
D.Special prgrams can make dgs get used t things they fear.
（4）What will the writer prbably talk abut after the last paragraph？
A.Why dgs are clr﹣blind.
B.The future plan f Dg TV.
C.The prgrams fr pet wners.
D.Hw Dg TV prgrams are made.
18．（3分） This bk says ur wrld is in danger.It describes the varius threats t the envirnment.The situatin is s serius that we must d smething t save the Earth.
______
The writers ask us t "imagine that the Earth is inside a kind f greenhuse with the atmsphere （大气层） arund it.The atmsphere acts like the glass：It lets sunlight in and keeps warmth frm getting ut.The atmsphere is essential（重要的） fr all living things.Withut it，the Earth wuld be as cld and lifeless as the surface f the mn."
"The truble is that ur atmsphere is changing because we are plluting it with chemicals﹣in the frm f gases﹣and it is keeping in t much heat!"
These gases，mainly carbn dixide （CO2）are prduced by burning fuels such as petrl.The greenhuse effect may cause the level f the sea t rise and fld cities and even whle cuntries.
______
The burning and cutting dwn f the frests is making the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2.It als causes sil ersin and flding，as well as destrying the hmes f peple and animals that live in the frests.
______
Many f ur habits cause pllutin，especially ur habit f using things nce and then thrwing them away.This creates massive muntains f rubbish.We d nt knw what t d with the rubbish and it pllutes ur land and sea.Fr example，peple thrw away as many as seven billin drink cans in Britain each year.That is enugh t reach frm the Earth t the mn.
______
The bk is asking us t becme "green cnsumers".That means we shuld nly buy and use envirnmentally friendly gds s that we can save the Earth.These gds will nt damage the envirnment.
Let's be green cnsumers and enjy living a better life n the Earth!
（1）What is the crrect rder f the blanks " "in the passage？
①Hw can we save the Earth
②Bad habits
③The greenhuse effect
④Destrying the frest
A.①②③④
B.②④③①
C.③④①②
D.③④②①
（2）What may be the purpse f writing the passage？
A.T recmmend a bk abut living a better life.
B.T recmmend a bk abut develping habits.
C.T recmmend a bk abut pllutin n the Earth.
D.T recmmend a bk abut becming green cnsumers.
（3）Hw des the writer develp his ideas？
A.By cmparing facts and pinins.
B.By giving facts and results.
C.By listing examples and numbers.
D.By telling stries and giving advice.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分） "What!Yu，t？I believed I was the nly ne."（1） ？If s，yu may have ended up becming friends with this persn.
It seems that similarity ften helps frm friendship.The Greek thinker Aristtle nce said， "Peple regard friendship as a matter f similarity：they say that we lve thse wh are like urselves."
（2） Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs，Scientific American reprted.
The scientists invited 42 university students t take part in a test.Each student watched the same set f vides，which included a cmedy，a discussin and a sccer match. （3） Accrding t their scans（扫描），friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways.Similar parts f their brains lit up while watching the vides，especially parts that are cnnected with mtivatin（动机），learning and memry. （4）
"Seeing ne's friends have similar behavirs will reinfrce （强化） ne's wn values，pinins and interests，" lead scientist Carlyn Parkinsn tld Business Insider.
（5） Scientists frm the University f Leipzig，Germany，fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene.The scientists did a test with first﹣year cllege students the first time they met in class.In this test，students wh sat in neighbring seats were mre likely t becme friends.
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（1分）发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响.
Inventins usually peple's lives.
21．（1分）露西昨天在牙医诊所那里遇到了她的同学南希。
Lucy met her classmate Nancy yesterday.
22．（1分）空气污染比水污染更严重。
Air pllutin water pllutin.
23．（1分）我的最好的朋友和我在艺术方面有相似的品味。
My best friend and I in art.
24．（1分）爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
Edisn is in the wrld.
25．（1分）每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色.
Everyne prtecting the envirnment.
26．（1分）老师期待学生们从神话故事中了解中国传统文化.
The teacher traditinal Chinese culture frm Chinese myths.
27．（1分）这个男孩决定在终点线等他的朋友.
This by his friend at the finish line.
28．（1分）史铁生作为一名作家而出名，他的书很受欢迎。
Shi Tiesheng .His bks are ppular.
29．（1分）凯特在唱歌比赛中赢得了一等奖.
Kate in the singing cmpetitin.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
30．（10分）
Ging t the theater is nt just abut watching mvies.It's （1） a gd way t have fun and learn smething new.When my friends and I sit in a dark theater rm，we are always（2） in the mvie.
I went t the theater with my friends fr the first time when I was in grade fur.We watched The Lin King，a famus Hllywd mvie with great（3） .Simba is my favrite amng（4） .The Lin King is a（5） mvie which encurages many peple.When the film came ut in 1994，it（6） the hearts f many peple.In the mvie，Simba went thrugh many hard times and became the king in the end.I think Simba is（7） than any ther lin in the mvie.I als like ne thing that Simba's father said in the mvie， "Yu can either run frm （8） r learn frm them." Frm the mvie，I （9） t face the challenges in my life.
After many years，I still remember the day I watched The Lin King in the theater.Nw I ften g t the theater with my friends r family.I think that everyne shuld g t the theater mre（10） .Believe it r nt，yu can always learn smething frm the mvie.
VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容、完成下列各题。
31．（10分） There is a lt f research shwing that t much screen time can lead t a bad effect n peple's health and life.A village，called Mhityache Vdgan Village，in India has dne smething fr it.It tells the villagers that a siren （汽笛） sund at 7：00 evening means it is time fr everyne t turn ff televisins and mbile phnes and s n.At 8：30 p.m.，a secnd siren sund tells the 3，000 villagers that screen﹣free time is ver.The leaders f the village intrduced it s that peple culd fcus n their hmewrk r wrk and nt be distracted （使分心） by funny vides r phne messages，and families and friends culd talk face﹣t﹣face mre.Shuld screen time be limited？Accrding t the survey made amng 1，000 students，we can knw students have different pinins n this questin.Nw let's lk at their reasns.
（1）Hw lng des the screen﹣free time last in Mhityache Vadgan village？
It lasts fr .
（2）Why d the leaders f the village intrduce screen﹣free time？
T make peple and talk face﹣t﹣face mre.
（3）Hw many students agree t limit screen time？
There are students.
（4）What are the advantages f limiting the screen time？
It can help peple feel ，healthier and learn discipline.
（5）What can we d with screen time t becme prductive？
We can read great wrks，find sme and read abut imprtant things.
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境、在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hi，Ken.We had a discussin abut TV shws in class yesterday.（1） ？
B：My favrite TV shw is sprts shws.I think they are exciting.
A：（2） ？
B：Tw times a week.
A：I think yu must be gd at ding sprts.（3） ？
B：Yes，I like playing basketball.I ften play it with my friends n weekends.（4） ？
A：I think sprts shws are kind f bring.I like watching talk shws.
B：（5） ？
A：Because I can always learn smething frm talk shws.
B：That's true.Maybe I will watch ne this weekend.
IX.书面表达
33．（10分）你将参加学校校刊英文栏目"My Favrite Place in Xi'an"主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从周边的环境、那里的人、可进行的活动等方面来描述你在西安最喜欢的一个地方，内容提示：
Which place is yur favrite in Xi'an？Why？
What d yu think f the peple there？
What d yu usually d there？
Smething mre abut yur favrite place.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总数。
My Favrite Place in Xi'an
I live and study in Xi'an and I lve this great city.In this city，there is a wnderful place I'd like t intrduce t yu.______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅲ.完形填空。第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
14．（10分） There are many water twns in China.They are well﹣knwn（1） A their ld buildings，bridges and ways f life.Wuzhen is ne f the（2） A twns because f its histry and culture.
Wuzhen Water Twn is in（3） C nrth f Zhejiang，clse t Jiangsu.（4） B visiting Wuzhen，yu may feel like yu are living in the ld times.The ld stne bridges，stne rads and huses make the twn lk quite beautiful.The ld canal （运河） runs（5） C it.
The twn has fur main parts，and the mst famus parts are Dngzha and Xizha.Dngzha is a great place（6） A Wuzhen's ld buildings，Here，many shps，restaurants and museums are（7） B the canal.Yu（8） D als see perfrmers giving shws n bats.There are a lt f stne bridges acrss the canal in Xizba.This part f the twn is really beautiful at night.There are free buses and bats running between Dngzha and Xizha，（9） B it takes abut 10 minutes t walk between the tw parts.
There are all kinds f（10） B sites，wrkshps，and relaxing places.Welcme t Wuzhen!Yu are sure t have a gd time if yu cme.
【分析】中国有许多水乡，以其古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。乌镇是其中一个因其历史和文化而闻名的小镇。乌镇水乡位于浙江北部，靠近江苏。游览乌镇时，你可能会感觉自己置身于古代。古老的石桥、石路和房屋使小镇看起来非常美丽。小镇有四个主要部分，最著名的是东栅和西栅。东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方，这里有许多商店、餐馆和博物馆沿着运河而建。在西栅，有许多石桥横跨运河，夜晚这一部分的小镇非常美丽。小镇上有各种历史遗迹、工坊和休闲场所。欢迎来到乌镇！如果你来了，一定会度过愉快的时光。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。A.为；B.作为；C.在里面；D.到。根据well﹣knwn fr因而闻名，固定短语，故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：乌镇是最受欢迎的城镇之一，因为它的历史和文化。A.最受欢迎的；B.更受欢迎的；C.受欢迎的；D.不受欢迎的。ne f+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，为固定搭配，表示"最之一"，此处应用形容词的最高级，应用mst ppular，故选A。
（3）考查冠词。句意：乌镇水乡位于浙江北部，靠近江苏。A.一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；B.零冠词；C.这个，表示特指，D.一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。in the nrth f为介词短语，表示"在北部"，可知此处应用the，故选C。
（4）考查连词。句意：当你游览乌镇时，你可能会觉得你生活在旧时代。A.只要；B.当时；C.在之前；D.一就。根据下文yu may feel like yu are living in the ld times.（你可能会觉得你生活在过去。）可知此处是指当你游览乌镇的时候，故选B。
（5）考查介词。句意：古老的运河穿过它。A.穿过，动词；B.穿过，强调表面穿过；C.通过，强调内部穿过；D.在上方。根据上文The ld stne bridges，stne rads and huses make the twn lk quite beautiful.（古老的石桥、石路和石屋使这个小镇看起来相当美丽。）可知此处是指运河穿过小镇，强调内部穿过，run thrugh为动词短语，表示"穿过"，故选C。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方。A.享受，不定式；B.享受，过去式；C.享受，现在分词；D.享受，原形。分析句子此处为不定式作后置定语，此处是指欣赏乌镇古建筑的好地方，应用不定式作后置定语，故选A。
（7）考查介词。句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河而建。A.在之间；B.沿着；C.在下面；D.在之上。根据上文Here，many shps，restaurants and museums.（在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆。）可知此处是指许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河而建，故选B。
（8）考查情态动词。句意：你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。A.应该；B.能；C.必须；D.可以；根据see perfrmers giving shws n bats.（看到表演者在船上表演。）可知此处是指你也可以看到表演者在船上表演，故选D。
（9）考查连词。句意：东栅和西栅之间有免费的公共汽车和船只运行，尽管两处之间步行大约需要10分钟。A.因为；B.虽然，尽管；C.所以；D.如果根据上文There are free buses and bats running between Dngzha and Xizha.（东栅和西栅之间有免费的公共汽车和船只运行。）可知此处是指尽管步行花费十分钟时间，故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：这里有各种各样的历史遗迹、工作室和休闲场所。A.历史；B.历史的；C.有历史意义的；D.史学家；此处是指各种各样的历史遗迹，故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第二节，阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
15．（10分） Cathy is a middle schl student and she decides t be a better persn t（1） C herself by making shrt﹣term plans.She wants t spend mre time n her hbby and（2） B every week.
Drawing is Cathy's（3） B .Thugh she has a gd（4） A fr drawing different kinds f pictures，she wants t learn different drawing skills.First，she plans t practice drawing fr half an hur every day.Secnd，she will（5） B the drawing club al schl.In schl，Cathy is nt gd at English prnunciatin（发音），She wants t make it better（6） C she desn't knw what t d.She wants t ask her friends fr help.Hwever，when she sees her friends enjying（7） C ，she just stands by and lks at them.After a while，her friend Jane sees Cathy and asks her what happened.After hearing Cathy's wrds，her friends stp playing and discuss the prblem（8） D tgether.Tm says， "Listening t English radis and imitating（模仿） the prnunciatin can be（9） C ."
Cathy（10） C whether she can keep ding these things.
Jane says， "Just make a plan.Yu can make a shrt plan fr a week first and get small changes day by day.Dn't wrry."
【分析】Cathy是一名中学生，她决定通过制定短期计划来提升自己。她希望每周能花更多时间在爱好上，并加入学校的绘画俱乐部。虽然她有绘画天赋，但想学习不同的技巧。在学校，她的英语发音不好，想改善却不知从何做起。朋友们建议她听英语广播并模仿发音。Cathy不确定是否能坚持下去，Jane鼓励她先制定一周的短期计划，逐步取得小改变。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：Cathy是一名中学生，她决定通过制定短期计划把自己提高成为一个更好的人。A.save节约；B.describe描述；C.imprve提高；D.imagine想象。根据t be a better persn（成为一个更好的人）可知，Cathy是一名中学生，她决定通过制定短期计划把自己提高成为一个更好的人。故选：C。
（2）考查名词。句意：她想每周把更多的时间花在她的爱好和做作业上。A.educatin教育；B.schlwrk学校作业；C.husewrk家务；D.culture文化。根据上文Cathy is a middle schl student（Cathy是一名中学生）可知，她想每周把更多的时间花在她的爱好和做作业上。故选：B。
（3）考查名词。句意：画画是Cathy的爱好。A.dream梦想；B.hbby爱好；C.habit习惯；D.character角色。根据上文her hbby（她的爱好）可知，画画是Cathy的爱好。故选：B。
（4）考查名词。句意：虽然她擅长画各种各样的画，但她想学习不同的绘画技巧。A.talent天赋；B.service服务；C.plan计划；D.prmise诺言。根据drawing different kinds f pictures（画各种各样的画）可知，虽然她擅长画各种各样的画，但她想学习不同的绘画技巧。故选：A。
（5）考查动词。句意：其次，她将加入学校的绘画俱乐部。A.attend参加；B.jin加入；C.reach到达；D.rder命令。根据the drawing club（画画俱乐部）可知，其次，她将加入学校的绘画俱乐部。故选：B。
（6）考查连词。句意：在学校里，Cathy不擅长英语发音，她想让它变得更好，但是不知道该怎么做。A.s因此；B.r或者；C.but但是；D.and和。通过分析句子结构，前后句子存在转折关系，所以要用but来填空。可知，在学校里，Cathy不擅长英语发音，她想让它变得更好，但是不知道该怎么做。故选：C。
（7）考查代词。句意：然而，当她看到朋友们玩的快乐时，她只是站在旁边看着他们。A.himself他自己；B.urselves我们自己；C.themselves他们自己；D.herself她自己。根据her friends（她的朋友）可知，当她看到朋友们玩的快乐时，她只是站在旁边看着他们。故选：C。
（8）考查副词。句意：听到Cathy的话后，她的朋友们停止了玩耍，一起认真地讨论这个问题。A.quietly安静地；B.expectedly预期地；C.cmfrtably舒适地；D.carefully认真地。根据discuss the prblem（讨论问题）可知，听到Cathy的话后，她的朋友们停止了玩耍，一起认真地讨论这个问题。故选：D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：听英语广播并模仿发音是有用的。A.hpeful充满希望的；B.hpeless绝望的；C.useful有用的；D.useless没用的。根据Listening t English radis and imitating（模仿） the prnunciatin（听英语广播并模仿发音）可知，听英语广播并模仿发音是有用的。故选：C。
（10）考查动词。句意：Cathy问她是否能继续做这些事情。A.finds找到；B.remembers记住；C.questins提问；D.writes写。根据whether she can keep ding these things.（是否能继续做这些事情）可知，Cathy问她是否能继续做这些事情。故选：C。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。
IV.阅读理解第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
16．（3分） Ellyse Perry is ne f Australia's greatest wmen cricketers（板球运动员）.She shares her ideas abut having dreams and hw t achieve them.
Dreams
A dream has t be realistic （现实的）.It has t be smething yu can actually d.When I was a little girl，I dreamed f being a musician and giving cncerts t peple frm all ver the wrld.But that's nt a realistic dream because I'm nt gd at it.Yu dn't have t have a dream when yu're 15 years ld.But nce yu've fund the things that yu're naturally interested in，yu can't help dreaming.
It's true that all the little dreams we have can lead t a big ne.S far I've achieved a few little dreams.In the beginning，I just wanted t be a cricketer.I wrked hard and tried t dream bigger.Nw I have the chance t represent （代表） my cuntry in cricket.That's impssible t imagine when I started ut.S be brave t dream big.
Resilience（恢复力）and cnfidence
As is knwn t all，nt everything can happen perfectly.S accept it.As a sprtspersn，I may lse a match r make a duck.Instead f thinking abut smething bad，I always tell myself， "Be persistent.Things will get better sn if yu never give up." Fr me，resilience is really all abut yur respnse （反应）t the prblems，s the answer is t give yur all and nt give up.
Cnfidence is what gels yu thrugh the hardest mments.While facing prblems and challenges，dn't lse heart.Always have cnfidence in yurself and yur abilities.When yu believe yu can，yu really can.
（1）Which f the fllwing is Ellyse's pinin abut dreams？ B
A.A dream can be anything yu want.
B.The little dreams will help yu achieve bigger nes.
C.Everyne shuld have dreams when he/she is little.
D.Yur dream abut yur interest will be achieved easily.
（2）The underlined part "make a duck" prbably means " D ".
A.take a rest
B.break a recrd
C.take first place
D.get a zer scre
（3）What des Ellyse mainly tell us in the last tw paragraphs？ D
A.Never give up in the hardest mments.
B.It's nrmal that things can't g perfectly.
C.What we shuld d t imprve ur abilities.
D.What qualities we need t help achieve dreams.
【分析】本文讲述了Ellyse Perry是澳大利亚最伟大的女子板球运动员之一。她分享了自己关于拥有梦想以及如何实现梦想的想法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Dream（梦想）下面的第二段It's true that all the little dreams we have can lead t a big ne.S far I've achieved a few little dreams.In the beginning，I just wanted t be a cricketer.I wrked hard and tried t dream bigger.Nw I have the chance t represent（代表） my cuntry in cricket.That's impssible t imagine when I started ut.S be brave t dream big.（诚然，我们所有的小梦想都能带来一个大梦想。到目前为止，我已经实现了一些小梦想。一开始，我只想成为一名板球运动员。我努力工作，努力实现更大的梦想。现在我有机会代表我的国家参加板球比赛。这是我刚开始的时候无法想象的。所以要勇敢地实现大梦想。）可知，以下选项B"小小的梦想会帮助你实现更大的梦想"是Ellyse对梦想的看法。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据Resilience（恢复力） and cnfidence（恢复力和自信心）下面的第一段As a sprtspersn，I may lse a match r make a duck.Instead f thinking abut smething bad，I always tell myself."Be persistent（坚持的）.Things will get better sn if yu never give up."（作为一名运动员，我可能会输掉一场比赛，也可能会失败。我总是告诉自己，而不是去想一些不好的事情。"要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。"）可知，下划线部分"make a duck"的意思可能是"获得零分"。故选D。
（3）段落大意题。根据Resilience（恢复力） and cnfidence（恢复力和自信心）下面的第一段"Be persistent（坚持的）.Things will get better sn if yu never give up."（"要坚持。如果你永远不放弃，事情很快就会好转。"）和最后一段Cnfidence is what gets yu thrugh the hardest mments.（自信是帮助你度过最艰难时刻的东西。）可知，Ellyse在最后两段主要告诉我们：我们需要什么样的品质来帮助实现梦想。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
17．（4分） Dg TV，the first televisin channel （频道） fr dgs，appeared in America in 2012.Nw，it is available in 14 cuntries，including Australia，China，France，the UK，etc.Dg TV ges n 24/7.Its service csts ＄9.99 a mnth.If yu rder a yearly service，it will save yu abut ＄3.74 each mnth.
Believe it r nt，Dg TV didn't start as a TV channel fr dgs.The idea fr Pet TV came frm Rn Levi.T let his cat Charlie have fun while he was ut.Rn did sme research and began t wrk with scientists and pet experts t bring his idea t life.T their surprise，dgs shwed mre interest in different kinds f prgrams than cats.Pet TV finally became Dg TV.
Dg TV was develped t entertain and cmfrt stay﹣at﹣hme dgs.It prvides relaxing vide and music fr dgs.Each prgram is abut 3 t 6 minutes.The prgrams are different frm time t time during the day.In the mrning，prgrams are t get dgs ut f bed and mving fr the day.In the middle f the day，prgrams are t calm dgs while they are hme alne.Fr dgs scared f things like cars r lud nises，Dg TV has special prgrams with pictures and sunds t help them get used t the things they fear.The channel even has educatinal prgrams n health and training.
A lt f thught ges int the making f every Dg TV prgram.Dg TV turned t animal experts t create suitable shws fr dgs' seeing and hearing.Dgs are clr﹣blind （色盲的）.They can nly see blue and yellw，and they can't see red r green.S the Dg TV shw might sund and lk a little different t peple's car and eye.But dn't wrry；Dg TV als has prgrams fr pet parents，t.
（1）Hw much may it cst a mnth t rder ne year's service at a time？ B
A.＄3.74.
B.＄6.25.
C.＄9.99.
D.＄13.73.
（2）What is paragraph 2 mainly abut？ A
A.Hw Dg TV started.
B.The prgrams f DgTV.
C.The hard wrk behind DgTV.
D.Where peple can watch DgTV.
（3）Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE abut DgTV's prgrams？ C
A.Mrning prgrams can wake up the dgs.
B.Midday prgrams can make the dgs quiet.
C.They are all abut vide and music fr dgs t relax.
D.Special prgrams can make dgs get used t things they fear.
（4）What will the writer prbably talk abut after the last paragraph？ C
A.Why dgs are clr﹣blind.
B.The future plan f Dg TV.
C.The prgrams fr pet wners.
D.Hw Dg TV prgrams are made.
【分析】Dg TV是首个为狗狗设立的电视频道，自2012年在美国推出以来，已在全球14个国家提供服务。该频道全天候播放，月费9.99美元，年费则更优惠。起初，Pet TV并非专为狗狗设计，而是由Rn Levi为了他的猫Charlie娱乐而构思的。意外地发现，相比猫，狗对节目表现出更多兴趣，因此最终演变成了Dg TV。该频道旨在娱乐和安慰独自在家的狗，提供放松的视频和音乐，节目时长3到6分钟，内容随时间变化，包括早晨唤醒、日间安抚以及帮助狗适应恐惧事物的特别节目。制作团队还考虑了狗的视听特性，如色盲问题，并专门为宠物主人准备了节目。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Dg TV ges n 24/7.Its service csts ＄9.99 a mnth.If yu rder a yearly service，it will save yu abut ＄3.74 each mnth." （Dg TV 全天候播放。它的服务费用为每月9.99美元。如果您订购年度服务，每月将为您节省约3.74美元。）可知，一个月的费用为＄9.99，每月节省＄3.74，可知每月花费为：9.99﹣3.74＝6.25。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。第二段主要讲述了 Dg TV 的起源，最初是为了让 Rn Levi 的猫 Charlie 娱乐而产生了 Pet TV 的想法，后来发现狗对不同类型的节目更感兴趣，最终 Pet TV 变成了 Dg TV。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "In the mrning，prgrams are t get dgs ut f bed and mving fr the day.In the middle f the day，prgrams are t calm dgs while they are hme alne.Fr dgs scared f things like cars r lud nises，Dg TV has special prgrams with pictures and sunds t help them get used t the things they fear.The channel even has educatinal prgrams n health and training." （早上，节目是让狗起床，开始一天的活动。在中午，当狗独自在家时，节目是为了让它们平静下来。对于害怕汽车或噪音等东西的狗来说，狗狗电视有专门的节目，有图片和声音，帮助它们习惯它们害怕的东西。该频道甚至有关于健康和培训的教育节目。）可知，Dg TV 的节目不仅仅是关于视频和音乐让狗放松，还有早上叫醒狗的节目、中午让狗安静的节目以及帮助狗适应恐惧事物的特殊节目和关于健康和训练的教育节目。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。最后一段提到 "Dn't wrry；Dg TV als has prgrams fr pet parents，t."（别担心狗狗电视台也为宠物父母提供节目。）所以作者接下来可能会谈论为宠物主人准备的节目。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18．（3分） This bk says ur wrld is in danger.It describes the varius threats t the envirnment.The situatin is s serius that we must d smething t save the Earth.
______
The writers ask us t "imagine that the Earth is inside a kind f greenhuse with the atmsphere （大气层） arund it.The atmsphere acts like the glass：It lets sunlight in and keeps warmth frm getting ut.The atmsphere is essential（重要的） fr all living things.Withut it，the Earth wuld be as cld and lifeless as the surface f the mn."
"The truble is that ur atmsphere is changing because we are plluting it with chemicals﹣in the frm f gases﹣and it is keeping in t much heat!"
These gases，mainly carbn dixide （CO2）are prduced by burning fuels such as petrl.The greenhuse effect may cause the level f the sea t rise and fld cities and even whle cuntries.
______
The burning and cutting dwn f the frests is making the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2.It als causes sil ersin and flding，as well as destrying the hmes f peple and animals that live in the frests.
______
Many f ur habits cause pllutin，especially ur habit f using things nce and then thrwing them away.This creates massive muntains f rubbish.We d nt knw what t d with the rubbish and it pllutes ur land and sea.Fr example，peple thrw away as many as seven billin drink cans in Britain each year.That is enugh t reach frm the Earth t the mn.
______
The bk is asking us t becme "green cnsumers".That means we shuld nly buy and use envirnmentally friendly gds s that we can save the Earth.These gds will nt damage the envirnment.
Let's be green cnsumers and enjy living a better life n the Earth!
（1）What is the crrect rder f the blanks " D "in the passage？
①Hw can we save the Earth
②Bad habits
③The greenhuse effect
④Destrying the frest
A.①②③④
B.②④③①
C.③④①②
D.③④②①
（2）What may be the purpse f writing the passage？ D
A.T recmmend a bk abut living a better life.
B.T recmmend a bk abut develping habits.
C.T recmmend a bk abut pllutin n the Earth.
D.T recmmend a bk abut becming green cnsumers.
（3）Hw des the writer develp his ideas？ B
A.By cmparing facts and pinins.
B.By giving facts and results.
C.By listing examples and numbers.
D.By telling stries and giving advice.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本书，提到了环境问题及面临的各种威胁。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段The writers ask us t "imagine that the Earth is inside a kind f greenhuse with the atmsphere （大气层） arund it.（作者要求我们"想象地球在一个温室里，周围有大气。）可知，说的是温室效应，所以③排第一；根据第七段The burning and cutting dwn f the frests is making the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2.（森林的燃烧和砍伐使得温室效应更加严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳。）可知，说的是森林被破坏，所以④排第二；根据第九段Many f ur habits cause pllutin，especially ur habit f using things nce and then thrwing them away.（我们的许多习惯都会造成污染，尤其是我们使用一次就扔掉的习惯。）可知，说的是坏习惯，所以②排第三；根据倒数第二段The bk is asking us t becme "green cnsumers".That means we shuld nly buy and use envirnmentally friendly gds s that we can save the Earth.（这本书要求我们成为"绿色消费者"。这意味着我们应该只购买和使用环保商品，这样我们才能拯救地球。）可知，说的是我们怎样才能拯救地球，所以①排最后，D项符合题意。故选D。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第一段This bk says ur wrld is in danger.（这本书说我们的世界处于危险之中。）和倒数第二段The bk is asking us t becme "green cnsumers".（这本书要求我们成为"绿色消费者"。）可知，作者写文章的目的是推荐一本关于成为绿色消费者的书。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据第五段The greenhuse effect may cause the level f the sea t rise and fld cities and even whle cuntries.（温室效应可能导致海平面上升，淹没城市甚至整个国家。）和第七段The burning and cutting dwn f the frests is making the greenhuse effect wrse because trees take in CO2.（森林的燃烧和砍伐使得温室效应更加严重，因为树木吸收二氧化碳。）以及第九段Many f ur habits cause pllutin，especially ur habit f using things nce and then thrwing them away.（我们的许多习惯都会造成污染，尤其是我们使用一次就扔掉的习惯。）可知，作者是通过通过给出事实和结果来阐述他的观点的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
19．（5分） "What!Yu，t？I believed I was the nly ne."（1） B ？If s，yu may have ended up becming friends with this persn.
It seems that similarity ften helps frm friendship.The Greek thinker Aristtle nce said， "Peple regard friendship as a matter f similarity：they say that we lve thse wh are like urselves."
（2） A Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs，Scientific American reprted.
The scientists invited 42 university students t take part in a test.Each student watched the same set f vides，which included a cmedy，a discussin and a sccer match. （3） G Accrding t their scans（扫描），friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways.Similar parts f their brains lit up while watching the vides，especially parts that are cnnected with mtivatin（动机），learning and memry. （4） F
"Seeing ne's friends have similar behavirs will reinfrce （强化） ne's wn values，pinins and interests，" lead scientist Carlyn Parkinsn tld Business Insider.
（5） D Scientists frm the University f Leipzig，Germany，fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene.The scientists did a test with first﹣year cllege students the first time they met in class.In this test，students wh sat in neighbring seats were mre likely t becme friends.
【分析】这段短文主要探讨了友谊形成的原因，特别是相似性在建立友谊中的作用。文中引用了古希腊思想家亚里士多德的观点，并通过加利福尼亚大学科学家的实验来支持这一观点，即朋友之间在观看相同视频时大脑活动有相似之处。同时，德国莱比锡大学的研究发现，物理上的接近也是建立友谊的一个因素。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文 "What!Yu，t？I believed I was the nly ne."（"什么！你也是吗？我相信我是唯一的一个。"）可知此句提到了我是唯一的一个，故"你曾经对别人说过这样的话吗？"符合语境，故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Scientists frm University f Califrnia said friends have similar behavirs，Scientific American reprted.（据《科学美国人》报道，加州大学的科学家表示，朋友也有类似的行为。）可知此句提到了科学依据，故"现在，这个想法背后有一些科学依据"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Each student watched the same set f vides，which included a cmedy，a discussin and a sccer match. （每个学生观看相同的一组视频，包括一部喜剧、一场讨论和一场足球比赛。）可知此句提到了学生观看相同的一组视频，故"同时，科学家扫描他们的大脑，记录他们的大脑活动"符合语境，故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Accrding t their scans（扫描），friends wh watched the same vide reacted in similar ways.（根据他们的扫描，观看同一视频的朋友反应相似。）可知此句提到了观看同一视频的朋友反应相似，故"然而，不是朋友的人对同样的视频有不同的反应"符合语境，故选F。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Scientists frm the University f Leipzig，Germany，fund that friendship is als based n hw physically clse yu are t smene.（德国莱比锡大学的科学家发现，友谊也基于你和某人在身体上的亲密程度。）可知此句提到了产生友谊的因素，故"但是大脑的相似性并不是导致友谊的唯一因素"符合语境，故选D。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
20．（1分）发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响.
Inventins usually make a big difference t peple's lives.
【分析】发明通常对人们的生活有很大的影响.
【解答】通过中英文句子对照可知，英文句子中需要翻译的部分是"对……有很大的影响"，英文表达是make a big difference t...，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词用原形。
故填：make a big difference t。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。
21．（1分）露西昨天在牙医诊所那里遇到了她的同学南希。
Lucy met her classmate Nancy at the dentist's yesterday.
【分析】露西昨天在牙医诊所那里遇到了她的同学南希。
【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"在牙医诊所那里"的表达，英语表达是"at the dentist's"。
故答案为：at the dentist's。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（1分）空气污染比水污染更严重。
Air pllutin is mre serius than water pllutin.
【分析】空气污染比水污染更严重。
【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"比……更严重"的表达，英语表达是"mre serius than"。由句意可知时态是一般现在时，pllutin是不科目次，接is。
故答案为：is mre serius than。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（1分）我的最好的朋友和我在艺术方面有相似的品味。
My best friend and I have similar tastes in art.
【分析】我的最好的朋友和我在艺术方面有相似的品味。
【解答】根据题干，可知"有相似的品味"为"have similar tastes"，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，故用have。
故答案为：have similar tastes。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
24．（1分）爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
Edisn is ne f the greatest inventrs in the wrld.
【分析】爱迪生是世界上最伟大的发明家之一。
【解答】根据题干，可知：ne f the greatest inventrs最伟大的发明家之一。固定搭配。
故答案为：ne f the greatest inventrs。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
25．（1分）每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色.
Everyne plays an imprtant rle in prtecting the envirnment.
【分析】每个人在保护环境方面都扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示，play an imprtant rle in...在……方面起着重要作用，根据语境是一般现在时，主语是everyne（每人），是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。
故答案为：plays an imprtant rle in。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
26．（1分）老师期待学生们从神话故事中了解中国传统文化.
The teacher expects students t learn abut traditinal Chinese culture frm Chinese myths.
【分析】老师期待学生们从神话故事中了解中国传统文化。
【解答】根据题干，可知"expect sb t d sth"为"期待某人做某事"，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数形式，故用expect的第三人称单数形式expects，students"学生"，复数表示泛指；learn"学习"。
故答案为：expects students t learn abut。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
27．（1分）这个男孩决定在终点线等他的朋友.
This by decided t wait fr his friend at the finish line.
【分析】这个男孩决定在终点线等他的朋友。
【解答】根据题干，可知decide t d sth"决定做某事"，根据句意，可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided，wait fr"等待"。
故答案为：decided t wait fr。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
28．（1分）史铁生作为一名作家而出名，他的书很受欢迎。
Shi Tiesheng is famus as a writer .His bks are ppular.
【分析】史铁生作为一名作家而出名，他的书很受欢迎。
【解答】根据题干，可知"作为而出名"为"be famus as"，主语为第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时，故be动词用is；a writer"一名作家"。
故答案为：is famus as a writer。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，写出正确的答案。
29．（1分）凯特在唱歌比赛中赢得了一等奖.
Kate wn the first prize in the singing cmpetitin.
【分析】凯特在唱歌比赛中赢得了一等奖。
【解答】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"赢得了一等奖"的表达，英语表达是"win the first prize"。由句意可知时态是一般过去时。
故答案为：wn the first prize。
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
30．（10分）
Ging t the theater is nt just abut watching mvies.It's （1） truly a gd way t have fun and learn smething new.When my friends and I sit in a dark theater rm，we are always（2） lst in the mvie.
I went t the theater with my friends fr the first time when I was in grade fur.We watched The Lin King，a famus Hllywd mvie with great（3） characters .Simba is my favrite amng（4） them .The Lin King is a（5） successful mvie which encurages many peple.When the film came ut in 1994，it（6） wn the hearts f many peple.In the mvie，Simba went thrugh many hard times and became the king in the end.I think Simba is（7） cleverer than any ther lin in the mvie.I als like ne thing that Simba's father said in the mvie， "Yu can either run frm （8） difficulties r learn frm them." Frm the mvie，I （9） learned t face the challenges in my life.
After many years，I still remember the day I watched The Lin King in the theater.Nw I ften g t the theater with my friends r family.I think that everyne shuld g t the theater mre（10） ften .Believe it r nt，yu can always learn smething frm the mvie.
【分析】去电影院不仅仅是为了看电影，它还是享受乐趣和学习新知识的好方式。我四年级时第一次和朋友去电影院看《狮子王》，这是一部鼓励人心的好莱坞著名电影，其中辛巴是我最喜欢的角色。这部电影在1994年上映时触动了许多人的心。辛巴经历了许多困难最终成为国王，我认为他比电影中的任何其他狮子都要勇敢。电影中辛巴的父亲说的一句话也给我留下了深刻印象："你可以逃避它们，也可以从中学习。"通过这部电影，我学会了面对生活中的挑战。多年后，我仍然记得那天在电影院看《狮子王》的情景。现在我经常和朋友或家人一起去电影院。我认为每个人都应该更频繁地去电影院，因为无论你信不信，你总能从电影中学到东西。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这的确是一个享受乐趣和学习新事物的好方法。true"真的"符合语境，根据句子，句子完整，故用true的副词形式truly"真的"。故答案为：truly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当我和我的朋友坐在黑暗的影院里时，我们总是迷失在电影中。lse"迷失"符合语境，be lst in"迷失在"符合语境。故答案为：lst。
（3）考查名词。句意：我们看了《狮子王》，这是一部著名的好莱坞电影，里面有很多好的角色。character"角色"符合语境，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：characters。
（4）考查人称代词宾格。句意：辛巴是他们当中我最喜欢的。they"他们"符合语境，介词amng后跟其宾格形式them。故答案为：them。
（5）考查形容词。句意：《狮子王》是一部成功的电影，它激励了许多人。success"成功"符合语境，这里用其形容词形式successful"成功的"修饰名词mvie"电影"。故答案为：successful。
（6）考查动词。句意：这部电影在1994年上映时，赢得了许多人的喜爱。win"赢得"符合语境，根据in 1994"在1994年"，故时态为一般过去时，win的过去式为wn。故答案为：wn。
（7）考查形容词比较级。句意：我认为辛巴比电影中的其他狮子都聪明。clever"聪明的"符合语境，根据than，可知这里用其比较级cleverer。故答案为：cleverer。
（8）考查名词。句意：你可以逃避困难，也可以从中吸取教训。difficult"困难的"符合语境，介词frm后跟difficult的名词形式difficulty"困难"，这里用其复数形式表示泛指。故答案为：difficulties。
（9）考查动词。句意：从这部电影中，我学会了面对生活中的挑战。learn t d sth"学会做某事"，根据前句的said，可知时态为一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned。故答案为：learned。
（10）考查副词。句意：我认为每个人都应该更常去剧院。根据Nw I ften g t the theater with my friends r family（现在我经常和我的朋友或家人去剧院）可知，我认为每个人都应该更常去剧院，ften"经常"符合语境。故答案为：ften。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
VI.任务型阅读：阅读下面材料，根据材料内容、完成下列各题。
31．（10分） There is a lt f research shwing that t much screen time can lead t a bad effect n peple's health and life.A village，called Mhityache Vdgan Village，in India has dne smething fr it.It tells the villagers that a siren （汽笛） sund at 7：00 evening means it is time fr everyne t turn ff televisins and mbile phnes and s n.At 8：30 p.m.，a secnd siren sund tells the 3，000 villagers that screen﹣free time is ver.The leaders f the village intrduced it s that peple culd fcus n their hmewrk r wrk and nt be distracted （使分心） by funny vides r phne messages，and families and friends culd talk face﹣t﹣face mre.Shuld screen time be limited？Accrding t the survey made amng 1，000 students，we can knw students have different pinins n this questin.Nw let's lk at their reasns.
（1）Hw lng des the screen﹣free time last in Mhityache Vadgan village？
It lasts fr ne and a half hurs .
（2）Why d the leaders f the village intrduce screen﹣free time？
T make peple fcus n their hmewrk r wrk and talk face﹣t﹣face mre.
（3）Hw many students agree t limit screen time？
There are 660 students.
（4）What are the advantages f limiting the screen time？
It can help peple feel less lnely ，healthier and learn discipline.
（5）What can we d with screen time t becme prductive？
We can read great wrks，find sme amazing facts and read abut imprtant things.
【分析】本文主要介绍了是否限制屏幕使用时间的问题。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段It tells the villagers that a siren （汽笛） sund at 7：00 evening means it is time fr everyne t turn ff televisins and mbile phnes and s n.At 8：30 p.m.，a secnd siren sund tells the 3，000 villagers that screen﹣free time is ver.（它告诉村民们，每天晚上 7：00 的警报声意味着每个人都要关闭电视机和手机等设备。晚上 8：30，第二声警报声告诉 3，000 名村民，无屏幕时间结束了。）可知无屏幕时间持续一个半小时。故填ne and a half hurs。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段The leaders f the village intrduced it s that peple culd fcus n their hmewrk r wrk and nt be distracted （使分心） by funny vides r phne messages，and families and friends culd talk face﹣t﹣face mre.（村领导介绍说，这样人们就可以专心做作业或工作，而不会被搞笑视频或手机短信分心，家人和朋友也可以面对面地多聊聊天。）可知无屏幕时间是为了让人们专心做作业或工作。故填fcus n their hmewrk r wrk。
（3）细节推理题。根据第一段Accrding t the survey made amng 1，000 students，we can knw students have different pinins n this questin.（根据对 1，000 名学生的调查，我们可以了解到学生对这个问题的不同看法。）和表格Yes 66%，可知同意无屏幕时间的学生有1000×66%＝660人。故填660。
（4）细节理解题。根据Seeing peple face﹣t﹣face helps peple feel less lnely.（与人面对面交流能让人减少孤独感。）可知无屏幕时间的好处是减少孤独感。故填less lnely。
（5）细节理解题。根据Screen time can be prductive﹣yu can read great wrks f literature，discver amazing facts r read abut imprtant things happening in the wrld.（屏幕时间可以是富有成效的﹣﹣你可以阅读伟大的文学作品，发现惊人的事实，或阅读世界上发生的重要事件。）可知我们可以通过阅读伟大的作品，发现一些惊人的事实，阅读重要的事情，使屏幕时间变得高效。故填amazing facts。
【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
Ⅷ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境、在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
32．（5分）A：Hi，Ken.We had a discussin abut TV shws in class yesterday.（1） What's yur favrite TV shw ？
B：My favrite TV shw is sprts shws.I think they are exciting.
A：（2） Hw ften d yu watch it ？
B：Tw times a week.
A：I think yu must be gd at ding sprts.（3） D yu like playing basketball ？
B：Yes，I like playing basketball.I ften play it with my friends n weekends.（4） What d yu think f sprts shws ？
A：I think sprts shws are kind f bring.I like watching talk shws.
B：（5） Why ？
A：Because I can always learn smething frm talk shws.
B：That's true.Maybe I will watch ne this weekend.
【分析】本文是一则对话，主要谈论了各自喜欢的电视节目。
【解答】（1）根据下文My favrite TV shw is sprts shws.（我最喜欢的电视节目是体育节目。）可知，此处是问对方最喜欢什么电视节目，故填What's yur favrite TV shw。
（2）根据下文Tw times a week.（一周两次。）可知，此处是问多久看它一次，故填Hw ften d yu watch it。
（3）根据下文Yes，I like playing basketball.（是的，我喜欢打篮球。）可知，此处是问对方喜欢打篮球吗，故填D yu like playing basketball。
（4）根据下文I think sprts shws are kind f bring.（我觉得体育节目有点无聊。）可知，此处是问对方觉得体育节目怎么样，故填What d yu think f sprts shws。
（5）根据下文Because I can always learn smething frm talk shws.（因为我总能从谈话节目中学到一些东西。）可知，此处是询问原因，故填Why。
【点评】根据语境填写合适的句子，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
IX.书面表达
33．（10分）你将参加学校校刊英文栏目"My Favrite Place in Xi'an"主题征文活动，请根据以下内容提示用英文从周边的环境、那里的人、可进行的活动等方面来描述你在西安最喜欢的一个地方，内容提示：
Which place is yur favrite in Xi'an？Why？
What d yu think f the peple there？
What d yu usually d there？
Smething mre abut yur favrite place.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80左右；标题和开头已经给出，不计入总数。
My Favrite Place in Xi'an
I live and study in Xi'an and I lve this great city.In this city，there is a wnderful place I'd like t intrduce t yu.______
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is ne f the mst famus places in China and ne f the ldest buildings in China.它是中国最著名的地方之一，也是中国最古老的建筑之一。最高级。
【高分句型二】
Nw it is pen t visitrs in the Yellw Crane Twer，where yu can enjy the beautiful scenery.现在它在黄鹤楼向游客开放，在那里你可以欣赏到美丽的风景。where引导的非限制性定语从句。
【解答】
My Favrite Place in Xi'an
I live and study in Xi'an and I lve this great city.In this city，there is a wnderful place I'd like t intrduce t yu.That's my favrite place in Xi'an Yellw Crane Twer.It is ne f the mst famus places in China and ne f the ldest buildings in China.【高分句型一】（最著名的地方和理由）It is lcated n the Snake Muntain in Xi'an，with a height f nearly 52 meters.Nw it is pen t visitrs in the Yellw Crane Twer，where yu can enjy the beautiful scenery.【高分句型二】The peple there are very friendly.（人）Many famus pets write pems fr it，and many freigners cme here every year.I usually g hiking and walking near the Twer with sme friends.Standing n the Yellw Crane Twer t lk dwn belw，the scenery is beautiful.Frm different views，it presents different scenery.（做了什么）This is my favrite place in Xi'an，and it is my beautiful hmetwn!（其它）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
（1）
A.fr
B.as
C.in
D.t
（2）
A.mst ppular
B.mre ppular
C.ppular
D.less ppular
（3）
A.an
B./
C.the
D.a
（4）
A.As lng as
B.When
C.Befre
D.As sn as
（5）
A.crss
B.acrss
C.thrugh
D.ver
（6）
A.t enjy
B.enjyed
C.enjying
D.enjy
（7）
A.between
B.alng
C.under
D.abve
（8）
A.shuld
B.can
C.must
D.may
（9）
A.because
B.thugh
C.s
D.if
（10）
A.histry
B.histrical
C.histric
D.histrian
（1）
A.save
B.describe
C.imprve
D.imagine
（2）
A.educatin
B.schlwrk
C.husewrk
D.culture
（3）
A.dream
B.hbby
C.habit
D.character
（4）
A.talent
B.service
C.plan
D.prmise
（5）
A.attend
B.jin
C.reach
D.rder
（6）
A.s
B.r
C.but
D.and
（7）
A.himself
B.urselves
C.themselves
D.herself
（8）
A.quietly
B.expectedly
C.cmfrtably
D.carefully
（9）
A.hpeful
B.hpeless
C.useful
D.useless
（10）
A.finds
B.remembers
C.questins
D.writes
A.Nw，there is sme science behind this idea.
B.Have yu ever said smething like this t smene？
C.Friends share a lt f similarities，thugh there are sme differences.
D.But brain similarity is nt the nly thing that can result in friendship.
E.Have yu ever wndered why yu becme friends with smene？
F.Hwever，peple wh weren't friends had different reactins t the same vides.
G.At the same time，scientists scanned their brains and recrded their brain activities.
learn win true they ften success lse character clever difficult

Yes
Three reasns why screen time shuld be limited
N
Three reasns why screen time shuld nt be limited
①Screen﹣Free time allws peple t cnnect t the utside wrld and with family and friends，Seeing peple face﹣t﹣face helps peple feel less lnely.
②Peple can he mre native if they are nt an their phnes r watching TV all the time，which is gd fr their health.T much screen time can als make it harder t g t sleep.
③It is gd t set limits and give up screens because it teaches discipline（纪律）.
①Screen time can be prductive﹣yu can read great wrks f literature，discver amazing facts r read abut imprtant things happening in the wrld.It can als help with yur schl﹣wrk.
②It allws peple wh are far frm each ther in cnnect and t stay in tuch.
③Peple naturally take breaks anyway，s there is n need fr enfrced limits.Peple shuld decide fr themselves hw much screen lime they have.
（1）
A.fr
B.as
C.in
D.t
（2）
A.mst ppular
B.mre ppular
C.ppular
D.less ppular
（3）
A.an
B./
C.the
D.a
（4）
A.As lng as
B.When
C.Befre
D.As sn as
（5）
A.crss
B.acrss
C.thrugh
D.ver
（6）
A.t enjy
B.enjyed
C.enjying
D.enjy
（7）
A.between
B.alng
C.under
D.abve
（8）
A.shuld
B.can
C.must
D.may
（9）
A.because
B.thugh
C.s
D.if
（10）
A.histry
B.histrical
C.histric
D.histrian
（1）
A.save
B.describe
C.imprve
D.imagine
（2）
A.educatin
B.schlwrk
C.husewrk
D.culture
（3）
A.dream
B.hbby
C.habit
D.character
（4）
A.talent
B.service
C.plan
D.prmise
（5）
A.attend
B.jin
C.reach
D.rder
（6）
A.s
B.r
C.but
D.and
（7）
A.himself
B.urselves
C.themselves
D.herself
（8）
A.quietly
B.expectedly
C.cmfrtably
D.carefully
（9）
A.hpeful
B.hpeless
C.useful
D.useless
（10）
A.finds
B.remembers
C.questins
D.writes
A.Nw，there is sme science behind this idea.
B.Have yu ever said smething like this t smene？
C.Friends share a lt f similarities，thugh there are sme differences.
D.But brain similarity is nt the nly thing that can result in friendship.
E.Have yu ever wndered why yu becme friends with smene？
F.Hwever，peple wh weren't friends had different reactins t the same vides.
G.At the same time，scientists scanned their brains and recrded their brain activities.
learn win true they ften success lse character clever difficult

Yes
Three reasns why screen time shuld be limited
N
Three reasns why screen time shuld nt be limited
①Screen﹣Free time allws peple t cnnect t the utside wrld and with family and friends，Seeing peple face﹣t﹣face helps peple feel less lnely.
②Peple can he mre native if they are nt an their phnes r watching TV all the time，which is gd fr their health.T much screen time can als make it harder t g t sleep.
③It is gd t set limits and give up screens because it teaches discipline（纪律）.
①Screen time can be prductive﹣yu can read great wrks f literature，discver amazing facts r read abut imprtant things happening in the wrld.It can als help with yur schl﹣wrk.
②It allws peple wh are far frm each ther in cnnect and t stay in tuch.
③Peple naturally take breaks anyway，s there is n need fr enfrced limits.Peple shuld decide fr themselves hw much screen lime they have.