长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份长沙市长郡中学2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷(含答案)，共17页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Vienna may be ne f Eurpe’s smallest capitals, but it’s rich with culture. One day f museum- hpping can take yu frm a frmer palace husing ne f the wrld’s mst significant artwrks t the cntemprary art galleries f the MuseumsQuartier.
Kunsthistrisches Museum
Althugh the museum is excellent, it is rarely vercrwded with visitrs. If yu visit at the right time, yu can still be alne with Caravaggi. Yu can have a little dialgue with sme f the biggest masterpieces. Yu can als take part in the museum’s mystery hunt— an adult treasure hunt thrugh the Egyptian- Oriental cllectin.
Belvedere Museum
The Belvedere Museum is spread acrss several buildings, including tw Barque summer palaces that were built in the early 18th century. Between them are wide, landscaped gardens where visitrs can jg, bike and simply wander. The entire cmplex is a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site that als happens t be hme t ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt.
ZOOM Children’s Museum
The museum is lcated in the MuseumsQuartier. ZOOM includes an cean- themed rm fr kids t play in, with a water mattress, clurful bjects and a tunnel f mirrrs; a studi where they can play with art supplies that wuld create a terrifying mess fr their parents at hme; and a rm where little guests can make animated films and sunds.
1． What d we knw abut the Kunsthistrisches Museum?
A. It was built in the early 18th century.B. It is free fr teenagers and children.
C. It is nt always flded with visitrs.D. It is near the Vienna City Hall.
2． Which f the fllwing huses the famus painting The Kiss?
A. The Kunsthistrisches Museum.B. The ZOOM Children’s Museum.
C. The Belvedere Museum.D. All f the abve.
3． What is the feature f the ZOOM Children’s Museum?
A. It ffers sme museum hunts.B. It huses sme famus paintings.
C. It allws visitrs t j g and bike.D. It ffers kids entertainment prgrams.
My daughter was being thrwn ut f the sixth grade. The teacher said, “She may nt be up t what we’re trying t accmplish.” He was really saying she didn’t have the intelligence. I gt mad because I knew she was smart, just as my father had knwn I was smart when I was failing in schl. We had her tested. I decided t get myself tested as well, and fund that the trubles she was having were exactly what I had had — dyslexia. By then I was a successful televisin writer, and had wn an Emmy Award fr “The Rckfrd Files.”
If I had knwn earlier that smething beynd my cntrl culd explain why I was a lw achiever, I may nt have wrked s hard in my late 20s and early 30s. I was writing and writing. I was wrking fr n ther reasn than t hear peple praise me, because I did badly in all my curses.
I nce asked a friend wh had always gtten an A, “Hw lng did yu study fr this?” He said, “I didn’t. I just glanced at it.” S he must be smarter. I began t ask, “What will happen t me when I’m nt gd at anything?” Despite my dubts, I did becme successful, and peple nw say t me, “S yu’ve vercme dyslexia.”
N. Yu dn’t vercme it, yu learn t cmpensate fr it. Sme easy things are very hard fr me. Mst peple wh g thrugh cllege read twice as fast as I d. I avid dialing a phne if I can, because I smetimes have t try three times t get the number right.
Despite my weaknesses I view dyslexia as a gift, nt a curse (诅咒). Many dyslexics are gd at right-brain, abstract thught, and that’s what my kind f creative writing is. And I can write quickly, and can get up t 15 pages a day. Writing is my strength.
The real fear I have fr dyslexic children is nt they have t struggle in schl, but that they will quit n themselves befre they get ut f schl. Parents have t create victries fr them, whether it’s music, sprts r art. Yu can make yur dyslexic child able t say, “Yeah, reading is hard. But I have ther things I can d.”
4． The writer decided t get himself tested as well because he________.
A. wanted t knw if they had the same prblem
B. didn’t believe his daughter had the prblem
C. had t take a regular medical examinatin
D. accepted that his daughter was nt smart
5． We can learn frm the secnd paragraph that the writer________.
A. struggled and gt better grades
B. didn’t wrk hard when he was yung
C. was praised fr vercming dyslexia
D. was thankful nt knwing f dyslexia earlier
6． Accrding t the passage, a dyslexic persn________.
A. is less intelligentB. always fails in schl
C. reads mre slwly than nrmal pepleD. perfrms wrse in left-brain activities
7． What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Clumsy birds have t start flying early.B. Gd shuts ne dr but pens anther.
C. Never judge a persn by his appearance.D. N ne can make a gd cat with bad clth.
On January 7th, 2022, David Bennett became the first persn t have a heart transplanted successfully int him frm a pig. On that ccasin, mere peratin success was the gal. This peratin is a milestne fr xentransplantatin (异种移植)— the transfer f rgans frm ther species t human patients.
Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it. In the case f pigs, the mst imprtant marker f freignness is a sugar mlecule (分子) called alpha-Gal. While this mlecule des nt exist in humans, antibdies t kill it d. S n transplant frm a pig with alpha-Gal wuld last mre than a cuple f minutes in a human bdy. In 2003 pigs were prduced with a changed genme s as t prevent the enzyme (酶) respnsible fr making alpha-Gal. This was a step in the right directin, but ther barriers ppped up.
The pig fr David’s peratin had a genme changed in ten ways t increase the chances f success. Three genes had been remved t reduce the risk f a human antibdy rejecting the rgan. A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin. And six human genes had been added t prmte acceptance.
There are ther cncerns. One is any unknwn rejectin mechanism. Anther is the pssibility that the rgan may pass viruses t its new hst. The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.
In thery, pigs can be raised t prvide humans with any slid rgan, but sme will be mre cmplex than thers. Mrever, even if these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.
8．What is the basic prblem f xentransplantatin?
A. The human bdy lacks alpha-Gal.
B. The human bdy resists freign tissues.
C. The life f the transplanted rgan is t shrt.
D. The enzyme is prevented frm making alpha-Gal.
9．Why was a grwth gene remved in David’s case?
A. Because it wuld change David’s genme.
B. Because it wuld lead t heart enlargement.
C. Because it wuld make the heart mre acceptable.
D. Because it wuld be recgnized by David’s antibdies.
10．What can we learn abut the pig?
A. It saved the patient’s life perfectly.
B. It had a decreased number f genes.
C. It had an unknwn rejectin mechanism.
D. It was raised in a virus-free envirnment.
11．What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f xentransplantatin?
A. Optimistic.B. Indifferent.C. Disturbed.D. Uncertain.
One f the greatest killers in the Western wrld is heart disease. The death rate frm the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed fr the past thirty years. Tday in Britain, fr example, abut fur hundred peple a day die f heart disease. Medical experts knw that peple can reduce their chances f getting heart disease by exercising regularly, by nt smking, by changing their diets, and by paying mre attentin t reducing stress in their wrk.
Hwever, Western health-care systems are still nt paying enugh attentin t the preventin f the disease. There is a need fr mre prgrams t educate the public abut the causes and preventin f heart disease. Instead f supprting such prgrams, hwever, the U.S. health-care system is spending large sums f mney n the surgical (外科的) treatment f the disease after it develps. This emphasis (强调) n treatment clearly has smething t d with the technlgical advances that have taken place in the past ten t fifteen years. In this time, mdern technlgy has enabled dctrs t develp new surgical techniques. Many peratins that were cnsidered impssible r t risky a few years ag are nw perfrmed every day in U.S. hspitals. The result has been a huge increase in heart surgery.
Althugh there is n dubt that heart surgery can help a large number f peple, sme peple pint ut that the emphasis n the surgical treatment f the disease has three clear disadvantages. First, it attracts interest and mney away frm the questin f preventin. Secnd, it causes the csts f general hspital care t rise. After hspitals buy the expensive equipment that is necessary fr mdern heart surgery, they must try t recver the mney they have spent. T d this, they raise csts fr all their patients, nt just thse patients whse treatment requires the equipment. The third disadvantage is that dctrs are encuraged t perfrm surgery even n patients fr whm an peratin is unnecessary — because the equipment and expert skills are there. A gvernment ffice recently stated that majr heart surgery was ften perfrmed even thugh its chances f success were lw. In ne type f heart surgery, fr example, nly 15 percent f patients imprved their cnditins after the surgery. Hwever, mre than 100,000 f these peratins are perfrmed in the United States every year.
12． What effect has mdern technlgy had n medicine?
A. It has reduced the csts f medical treatment.
B. It hasn’t helped save any patients.
C. It has encuraged dctrs t d mre heart surgery.
D. It has helped educate peple abut the preventin f heart disease.
13． What des the underlined wrd “recver” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Bst.B. Spring up.C. Get back.D. Absrb.
14． The authr wuld agree that ______.
A. mre mney shuld be spent n the preventin f heart disease
B. heart surgery has helped mst patients imprve their cnditins
C. mdern technlgy has made heart surgery mre risky than befre
D. the public have knwn a great deal abut the causes f heart disease
15． Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. The Greatest Killer in the WestB. Heart Disease: Treat r Prevent?
C. Old Technlgy and Heart SurgeryD. Heart Surgery: Advantages
二、七选五
16．Since the ld times, art has always been with us. Art has always been very imprtant t peple. It shws ur feelings, ideas, and what we see arund us. Frm the first simple cave drawings t the latest cmputer art, the way art has changed is a very interesting part f human histry.
① This was a time when art was really amazing. Artists like Lenard da Vinci and Michelangel made art that went beynd what was dne befre. They made beautiful things that als shwed a new way f lking at the human bdy, hw things lk frm different angles, and hw light wrks.
But art is mre than just pretty. Art isn’t just abut lking nice. ② In histry, artists have used their art t ask questins abut hw sciety wrks, and t shw they dn’t agree with things. Fr instance, in times f significant scial mvements, art n walls and psters became a way fr peple t shw they wanted changes.
Art can make us think and inspire us t d different things. In the 1900s, artists started making abstract art. ③ Artists like Picass and Wassily Kandinsky used shapes and clrs in new ways t make us feel emtins and think abut ideas withut shwing real things.
Hw art grws als shws hw technlgy gets better ver time. ④ Digital art can be anything made with a cmputer r shwn nline. It has changed what we think art is. It als lets mre peple see and make art because yu just need a cmputer t d it.
Art serves as a universal medium fr the exchange f ideas, transcending (超越) language and cultural barriers. It allws fr a frm f cmmunicatin that is accessible t all. It is away f sharing ideas with everyne. ⑤
A. Take the ldest art as an example.
B. Take the Renaissance as an example.
C. Peple can understand it, n matter where they are frm.
D. It means they tried t paint a lt f pictures t make a living.
E. This means they didn’t try t paint pictures f things we knw.
F. Nwadays, with cmputers and the Internet, art is changing again.
G. It can als say imprtant things abut sciety and can help change things.
三、完形填空（15空）
At just 14 years ld, Heman Bekele frm Virginia std ut as the winner f the2023 Yung Scientist Challenge. Amng the ten finalists he 1 the title f “America’s Tp Yung Scientist” with his 2 creatin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap(SCTS), a bar f sap created fr the very first time at a lw cst t treat melanma, the mst cmmn kind f skin cancer.
Rather than a cure, Bekele’s brilliant idea 3 the develpment f a sap that aims t help the patient’s cells stay active while fighting melanma. He always has endless passin fr bilgy and technlgy, and the Yung Scientist Challenge just 4 him with the perfect platfrm t display his ideas. Reflecting n his 5 , Bekele shared that his childhd experience had played a crucial rle in 6 his innvative thinking. “Having witnessed peple wrk tirelessly under the sun, I wanted t raise peple’s awareness f 7 related t cnstant sun expsure.”
“I wanted t make my idea accessible t a brad audience,” Bekele remarked during an interview with the media. Bekele als passinately expressed his 8 f turning the sap int a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within 9 fr all. He was grateful that he had received invaluable 10 frm a prduct engineering specialist, wh cnnected him with ther scientists t 11 him t reach his ambitius plans.
While similar methds are available fr skin cancer treatments, his slutin is a mre 12 ptin. In the future, Bekele lngs t 13 his inventin by trial and errr and establish a nnprfit rganizatin 14 t prviding fair skin cancer treatment t as many peple as pssible, bringing 15 in the battle against skin cancer.
17． A. keptB. desiredC. defendedD. secured
18． A. innvativeB. instantC. rigidD. cmmn
19． A. fcuses nB. relies nC. puts nD. agrees n
20． A. armedB. satisfiedC. prvidedD. assisted
21． A. prfessinB. inspiratinC. determinatinD. imaginatin
22． A. shapingB. shwingC. quittingD. beying
23． A. risksB. crisesC. challengesD. advantages
24． A. fearB. dubtC. dreamD. surprise
25． A. distanceB. reachC. limitD. space
26． A. guidanceB. welcmeC. praiseD. invitatin
27． A. requireB. remindC. pressD. aid
28． A. fashinableB. affrdableC. adaptableD. capable
29． A. pictureB. clearC. cntrlD. perfect
30． A. usedB. addictedC. devtedD. ppsed
31． A. recgnitinB. hpeC. cmfrtD. impact
四、短文填空
32．T becme a gd jurnalist, there are a cuple f things yu shuld put n yur list f ① (pririty). Firstly, yu need t be skilled at writing. The infrmatin ② (invlve) in a cmplex stry may cme frm dzens f surces. Gd jurnalists need t rganize all this infrmatin clearly t give ③ accurate accunt f what is happening. Secndly, yu must have a natural curisity abut things that ④ (happen), even thugh they may appear t be minr matters. When smething newswrthy cmes ⑤ , it may escape the attentin f rdinary peple; ⑥ , gd jurnalists are sensitive enugh ⑦ (ntice) the event and draw public attentin t it. Finally, gd jurnalists are cmmitted t revealing the truth. T d this, jurnalists need t investigate an event ⑧ (thrugh).
T sum up, being a gd jurnalist ⑨ (require) writing skills, curisity and ⑩ (cmmit) t finding the truth.
五、书面表达
33．你校英文报正在开展学生使用拍照搜题类软件（snap-fr-answers applicatins）的调查。请根据图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.软件使用情况描述；
2.分析该现象的原因；
3.简要谈谈你的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.短文开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
As is shwn in the survey cnducted by ur schl’s English newspaper,
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六、读后续写
34．The first time we set eyes n the beautiful dress “big Red.”father, mther and I were walking slwly thrugh the freshly fallen snw n ur way t Hubble's Hardware stre n Main Street.
The clrfully decrated windw display held the best tys ever and sme ther things. And hey were all placed pleasantly beneath the breathtaking dress f Big Red. Mther’s eyes were glued t the massive flame f red satin(绸缎)，dtted with twinkling stars.
“My gdness,"she managed t say in dreamlike wnder."Wuld yu just lk at that dress!"Then,ttally ut f character, mther unexpectedly danced n the slippery sidewalk. Beneath the heavy,grey wl cat that she had wrm every winter fr as lng as I culd remember,mther lst her balance and fell clumsily. Father quickly caught her.
Her cheeks redder than usual, mther blamed dad fr laughing."Oh,stp that!" she rdered, as my father swept the snw frm her cat."What a silly dress t be displayed there in the windw f Eatn's!" she shk her head in disbelief. "Wh n earth wuld want such a brightly-clred dress? It is t expensive."As we cntinued t walk dwn the street, mther turned back fr ne mre lk."My gdness! Yu'd think they'd display smething that a persn culd use!”
Christmas was arund the crner and the red dress was sn frgtten.Mther was nt the ne t wish fr, r spend mney n,things that were nt practical."There are things we need mre than this,"she'd always say, r,"There are things we need mre than that."
Father,n the ther hand, liked t buy things whenever the budget allwed. Of curse,he'd get a sclding fr his ccasinal spending like this,but it was all dne with the best intentin.
On ur last trip t twn befre Christmas,we were driving up Main Street when mther suddenly exclaimed in surprise, “Wuld yu just lk at that!"She pinted excitedly as Dad drve past Eatn's."That big red dress is gne,” she said in disbelief. “It's actually gne."
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dad lked quickly and smiled,"Yes,it is nt there!”
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'll never frget that Christmas mrning when father handed mther a bx.
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参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的Despite the museum is alne with Caravaggi 可知，Kunsthistrisches Museum的游客很少。
2．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的that als happens t be hme t ne f the mst famus paintings in the wrld: The Kiss by Gustav Klimt可知,Belvedere 博物馆收藏着名画The Kiss .
3．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段对ZOOM Children's Museum的介绍Z0Mincludes an cean-themed rm fr kids t play studi where they can play with art a rm where little guests can make animated films and sunds可知,ZOOM Children's Museum为儿童提供一些娱乐项目。
4．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段：我们对她进行了测试，发现我女儿遇到的麻烦和我遇到的一样。我也决定做个测试。可知，作者决定给自己做个测试大概是因为他想知道他们是否有同样的问题。故选A.
5．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一句：如果我早一点知道，有一个我无法控制的原因来解释为什么我是一个低成就者，我可能不会在我快30岁和30岁出头的时候如此努力工作。可知，作者很庆幸以前不知道自己患有阅读障碍症。故选D.
6．答案：C
解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段：我女儿被六年级开除了。老师说：她可能达不到我们的目的，他实际上是在说她不够聪明。我生气是因为我知道她很聪明，就像我父亲知道我在学校不及格时很聪明一样。我们给她做了检查。我也决定去做个检查，发现她的问题正是我的问题，阅读障碍。那时我已经是个成功的电视编剧了，还因洛克福德档案获得了艾美奖，老师描述女儿在学校的学习表现和第四段：不，你不能克服它，你要学会弥补它。有些简单的事情对我来说很难。大多数上大学的人读得比我快两倍。我尽量避免拨电话，因为有时我要试三次才能把号码拨对。中作者与经常得A的朋友之间的对话可知，作者和女儿一样遇到了阅读障碍，根据这篇文章，所以a dyslexic persn比正常人读得慢的人。故选C.
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。作者通过回忆自己读书时遇到艰辛但仍不放弃，用自己努力换来的成功经历告诉我们，遇到困难只要不放弃，总会取得成功。Gd never shuts ne dr but he pens anther.(天无绝人之路)符合语境。故选B
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Fr decades, researchers have attempted t deal with xentransplantatin’s basic prblem. This is that the human bdy, when it recgnizes freign tissue, tends t turn against it.”（几十年来，研究人员一直试图解决异种移植的基本问题。这就是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织。）可知，异种移植的基本问题是当人体辨别出外来组织时，往往会抵抗外来组织，由此可知，异种移植的基本障碍是人体抵抗（排斥）外来组织。故选B项。
9．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段关键句“A furth, a grwth gene, had als been kncked ut, t ensure the heart did nt enlarge after transplantatin.”（第四个是生长基因，也被移除，以确保移植后心脏不会扩大。）可知，移除生长基因是为了确保移植后心脏不会扩大。故选B项。
10．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“The pig in questin was raised where there was n virus t reduce the chance f that, but it remains a pssibility.”（讨论中的那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的，以减少感染的机会，但仍然有可能感染病毒。）可知，为了减少感染的机会，那头猪是在没有病毒的地方饲养的。故选D项。
11．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Mrever, even these barriers can be vercme, mst researchers still acknwledge that increasing xentransplantatin t meet the wrld’s demand fr rgans may take decades. After this news, hwever, the chances that it will happen eventually have increased.”（此外，即使这些障碍可以克服，大多数研究人员仍然承认，增加异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求可能需要几十年。然而，这一消息之后，最终发生的可能性增加了。）可知，作者认为，这次异种移植手术的成功，表明未来异种移植以满足世界对器官的需求的可能性增加了，由此可知，作者对异种移植的未来持乐观态度。故选A项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据文章第二段 In this time, mdern technlgy has enabled dctrs t develp new surgical techniques.在这个时候,现代技术使医生开发新的外科手术,可知,它鼓励医生多做心脏手术,故正确答案为C.
13．答案：C
解析：细节理解题.根据前面they must try t recver the mney they have spent.他们必须设法追回他们花的钱,可知这就是词义,故正确答案为C.
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题.根据文章第二段There is a need fr mre prgrams t educate the public abut the causes and preventin f heart disease.需要更多的项目来教育公众关于心脏病的原因和预防,故正确答案为A.
15．答案：B
解析：标题判断题.根据文章可知,本文介绍了西方医疗体系关于的心脏病预防和治疗的情况,B项,心脏病:治疗还是预防,符合,故正确答案为B.
16．答案：BGEFC
解析：①题详解:分析设空，位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文：这是一个艺术非常神奇的时代。像列奥纳多·达·芬奇和米开朗基罗这样的艺术家创造了超越以往的艺术。他们制作出美丽的东西，也展示了一种观察人体的新方法，从不同的角度观察事物，以及光是如何工作的，可知，本段在讲述一个艺术非常神奇的时代，列奥纳多·达芬奇和米开朗基罗是其中代表人物，应是文艺复兴时代，所以B项：以文艺复兴为例，符合文意，为本段中心句。故选B项。
②根据前文：但是艺术不仅仅是漂亮。艺术不仅仅是看起来漂亮，以及后文：在历史上，艺术家们用他们的艺术来质疑社会是如何运作的，并表明他们不同意某些事情。例如，在重大的社会运动时期，墙上和海报上的艺术成为人们表达他们想要改变的一种方式，可知，本段讲述了，艺术还能反映社会的重要情况，所以G项：它也可以反映社会的重要情况，并有助于改变一些事情中的als承接上文，并引出下文，符合文意。故选G项。
③根据前文：艺术可以让我们思考，激发我们做不同的事情。20世纪初，艺术家们开始创作抽象艺术，可知，E项：这意味着他们没有试图描绘我们所知道的事物，是对前文抽象艺术的解释，符合文意。故选E项。
④根据前文：艺术的发展也显示了技术如何随着时间的推移而变得更好，以及后
文：数字艺术可以是任何用电脑制作或在网上展示的东西。它改变了我们对艺术的看法。它也让更多的人看到和创作艺术，因为你只需要一台电脑就可以做到，可知，本段讲述了科技的进步对艺术的影响，尤其是电脑，所以F项：如今，有了电脑和互联网，艺术在发生变化，符合本段主题，承接上文，引出下文。故选F项。
⑤分析设空，位于段尾，是对前文的总结，根据前文：艺术是一种超越语言和文化障碍的思想交流的普遍媒介。它允许一种所有人都可以访问的通信形式。这是一种与大家分享想法的方式，可知，本段讲述艺术可以超越语言和文化障碍，让大家无障碍沟通，所以C项：人们可以理解它，不管他们来自哪里，符合主题，是对前文的总结。故选C项。
17．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
18．答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在十位决赛选手中，他凭借其创新发明锁定了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
19．答案：A
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意:与其说是治愈方法，Bekele的绝妙想法集中在开发一种旨在帮助患者细胞在对抗黑色素瘤时保持活跃的肥皂。
20．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对生物学和技术有着无尽的热情，而年轻科学家挑战赛则为他提供了展示想法的完美平台。
21．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的包新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。
22．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:回顾他的灵感来源时，Bekele分享说他的童年经历在他的创新思维塑造过程中发挥了关键作用。
23．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:目睹人们在烈日下辛勤工作后，他想要提高人们对与持续日晒相关的风险的认识。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:在接受媒体采访时，贝克莱还充满激情地表达了他的梦想希望将这款肥皂推广到全世界,让所有人都能负担得起皮肤癌的治疗。
25．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同第8题。
26．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意:他非常感激从产品工程专家那里得到了宝贵的指导。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:这位专家把他与其他科学家联系起来，帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划。
28．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然类似的治疗方法可用于皮肤癌治疗，但他的解决方案是一种更负担得起的选择。
29．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意:在未来，Bekele希望通过对试验和错误来完善他的发明，并建立一个致力于向尽可能多的人提供公平皮肤癌治疗的非营利组织,这将在对抗皮肤癌的战斗中带来希望。
30．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。
31．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。
32．答案：①pririties②invlved③an④are happening/will happen⑤abut⑥hwever⑦t ntice⑧thrughly⑨requires⑩cmmitment
解析：①考查名词的数。句意:要成为一名优秀的记者，有几件事你应该放在你的优先事项清单上。
②考查非谓语动词。句意:一个复杂故事中涉及的信息可能来自几十个来源。
③考查冠词。句意:优秀的记者需要清楚地组织所有这些信息，以准确描述正在发生的事情。
④考查时态。句意:其次，你必须对(正在发生的事情)要发生的事情有天生的好奇心，即使它们看起来是小事。
⑤考查短语。句意:当有新闻价值的事情发生时，它可能会逃过普通人的注意;然而，优秀的记者足够敏感，能够注意到这一事件并引起公众的关注。
⑥考查副词。句意参考上题。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意参考第5题。
⑧考查副词。句意:为此，记者需要彻底调查事件。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意:总之，成为一名优秀的记者需要写作技巧、好奇心和寻找真相的投入。
⑩考查名词。句意参考上题。
33．答案：
As is shwn in the survey cnducted by ur schl’s English newspaper, the usage f snap-fr-answers applicatins is n the rise amng high schl students, with 40% f freshmen, 60% f sphmres, and 80% f senirs using them.
This trend can be attributed t the increasing academic pressure and the cnvenience ffered by these apps. Additinally sme students may lack the necessary study supprt, leading them t rely n these tls.
In my view, while they can be helpful fr quick reference, verreliance n them may discurage deep learning and critical thinking skills. Therefre, we shuld use these tls wisely, balancing their benefits with the need fr independent study.
解析：1.词汇积累
在增加:n the rise→n the increase
另外:additinally→in additin/besides
依赖:rely n→depend n
我认为:in ne's view→frm ne's pint f view
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:Additinally, sme students may lack the necessary study supprt, leading them t rely n these tls.
拓展句:Additinally, sme students may lack the necessary study supprt, which leads them t rely n these tls.
【高分句型1】This trend can be attributed t the increasing academic pressure and the cnvenience ffered by these apps.(运用了过去分词短语作后置状语)
【高分句型2】Therefre, we shuld use these tls wisely, balancing their benefits with the need fr independent study.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语)
34．答案：
Dad lked quickly and smiled, “Yes, it is nt here!” “But wh wuld like t buy that silly dress, which is neither practical nr cheap?” Mm marveled, but meanwhile bth father and I culd discern an inexplicable but cnspicuus disappintment crept ver her face. “Sme rmantic, reserved lving man might buy that fr their wife.” Father winked slyly at mm and me frm the rear mirrr as if he were the secretive devting husband he depicted.
I will never frget that Christmas mrning when father handed mther a bx. “Ta da, the mst silly gift fr my princess!” father exclaimed, eyeing at his wife in a lving and expectant way. Mther, t stunned t speak, received the bx with her trembling hands. Her palms sweating, thrat tightening, mther’s hand slided thrugh the red satin and lingered at the twinkling stars. “Oh, Tm, yu shuldn’t have been that extravagant.” “N, baby, yu deserve the highest hnr and my passinate lve n this Special Christmas.”
解析：1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容爸爸快速地看了看并微笑着说:是的，它不在这里!可知，第一段可描写作老父亲神秘和狡黠的神情和动作以及母亲内心对于大红裙子不见了的惊讶与失望。
②由第二段首句内容我永远不会忘记那个圣诞节的早晨，父亲递给母亲一个盒子。可知，第二段可描写作者父亲送出大红裙子时，对母亲的爱意与期待以及母亲收到礼物时的惊讶和激动之情。
2.续写线索:大雪中，橱窗里的大红裙子--圣诞节前，消失的大红裙子--红裙消失，母亲的失落与父亲的神秘--圣诞节，父亲的神秘礼物和母亲的惊讶与激动
3.词汇激活
行为类
①一起走路:walking slwly thrugh /walking alng slwly
②责备:blame fr/reprach/accuse
情绪类
①失望:disappintment/regret/despair
②惊讶:disbelief/incredible
【高分句型1】But wh wuld like t buy that silly dress, which is neither practical nr cheap?(由关系词which引导的非限定从的熟练运用)
【高分句型2】Father winked slyly at mm and me frm the rear mirrr as if he were the secretive devting husband he depicted,(as if引导虚拟条件句的熟练运用)
【高分句型3】Ta da, the mst silly gift fr my princess! father exclaimed, eyeing at his wife in a lving and expectant way(非谓语的熟练运用)